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Marcus Giavanni
Marcus Giavanni ran for election for Mayor of Denver in Colorado. Giavanni lost as a write-in in the general election on April 4, 2023.
Giavanni also ran for mayor in 2015. He was defeated in the general election on May 5, 2015. In 2014, Giavanni was an unaffiliated write-in candidate for Governor of Colorado in the 2014 elections. He ran with Republican write-in lieutenant gubernatorial candidate Joshua Yballa.[1] He was defeated in the general election on November 4, 2014.
Elections
2023
See also: Mayoral election in Denver, Colorado (2023)
General runoff election
General runoff election for Mayor of Denver
Michael Johnston defeated Kelly Brough in the general runoff election for Mayor of Denver on June 6, 2023.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Michael Johnston (Nonpartisan) | 55.2 | 89,889 |
![]() | Kelly Brough (Nonpartisan) | 44.8 | 73,097 |
Total votes: 162,986 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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General election
General election for Mayor of Denver
The following candidates ran in the general election for Mayor of Denver on April 4, 2023.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Michael Johnston (Nonpartisan) | 24.5 | 42,273 |
✔ | ![]() | Kelly Brough (Nonpartisan) | 20.1 | 34,627 |
![]() | Lisa Calderón (Nonpartisan) | 18.1 | 31,164 | |
![]() | Andy Rougeot (Nonpartisan) ![]() | 11.5 | 19,927 | |
![]() | Leslie Herod (Nonpartisan) | 10.7 | 18,506 | |
![]() | Chris Hansen (Nonpartisan) ![]() | 4.8 | 8,309 | |
![]() | Deborah Ortega (Nonpartisan) | 4.5 | 7,739 | |
![]() | Ean Tafoya (Nonpartisan) ![]() | 1.6 | 2,700 | |
Terrance Roberts (Nonpartisan) | 1.0 | 1,757 | ||
![]() | Thomas Wolf (Nonpartisan) | 1.0 | 1,747 | |
![]() | Trinidad Rodriguez (Nonpartisan) ![]() | 0.7 | 1,240 | |
Aurelio Martinez (Nonpartisan) | 0.4 | 755 | ||
![]() | Al Gardner (Nonpartisan) | 0.4 | 725 | |
![]() | James Walsh (Nonpartisan) ![]() | 0.4 | 722 | |
Renate Behrens (Nonpartisan) | 0.1 | 184 | ||
Robert Treta (Nonpartisan) | 0.1 | 169 | ||
![]() | Abass Yaya Bamba (Nonpartisan) (Write-in) ![]() | 0.0 | 24 | |
![]() | Jesse Parris (Nonpartisan) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 11 | |
![]() | Paul Fiorino (Nonpartisan) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 5 | |
Matt Brady (Nonpartisan) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 4 | ||
![]() | Marcus Giavanni (Nonpartisan) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 1 | |
Danny F. Lopez (Nonpartisan) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 0 |
Total votes: 172,589 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Sylvia Herring (Nonpartisan)
- Kwame Spearman (Nonpartisan) (Unofficially withdrew)
- Anna Burrell (Nonpartisan)
- Alex Valdez (Nonpartisan)
- Sean Gallegos (Nonpartisan)
- Kenneth Simpson (Nonpartisan)
- Alex Cowans (Nonpartisan)
- David E. Stevens (Nonpartisan)
2019
See also: Mayoral election in Denver, Colorado (2019)
General runoff election
General runoff election for Mayor of Denver
Incumbent Michael Hancock defeated Jamie Giellis in the general runoff election for Mayor of Denver on June 4, 2019.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Michael Hancock (Nonpartisan) | 56.3 | 91,675 |
![]() | Jamie Giellis (Nonpartisan) | 43.7 | 71,069 |
Total votes: 162,744 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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General election
General election for Mayor of Denver
The following candidates ran in the general election for Mayor of Denver on May 7, 2019.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Michael Hancock (Nonpartisan) | 38.7 | 69,271 |
✔ | ![]() | Jamie Giellis (Nonpartisan) | 24.9 | 44,543 |
![]() | Lisa Calderón (Nonpartisan) ![]() | 18.5 | 33,100 | |
![]() | Penfield Tate (Nonpartisan) | 14.7 | 26,370 | |
Kalyn Heffernan (Nonpartisan) | 2.5 | 4,481 | ||
![]() | Stephan Evans (Nonpartisan) | 0.7 | 1,325 | |
![]() | Marcus Giavanni (Nonpartisan) (Write-in) ![]() | 0.0 | 83 | |
Kenneth Simpson (Nonpartisan) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 23 | ||
![]() | Paul Fiorino (Nonpartisan) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 7 | |
Leatha Scott (Nonpartisan) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 4 |
Total votes: 179,207 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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2015
The city of Denver, Colorado, held elections for mayor and city council on May 5, 2015. The filing deadline for candidates who wished to run in this election was March 11, 2015. In the mayoral race, incumbent Michael B. Hancock defeated Seku, Paul Noel Fiorino and Marcus Giavanni.[2][3]
Mayor of Denver, 2015 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
![]() |
80.2% | 75,774 | |
Marcus Giavanni | 8.5% | 8,033 | |
Paul Noel Fiorino | 5.7% | 5,379 | |
Seku | 3.1% | 2,973 | |
Write-in | 2.5% | 2,366 | |
Total Votes | 94,525 | ||
Source: City of Denver, "Official general election results," accessed May 19, 2015 |
2014
- See also: Colorado Gubernatorial election, 2014
Giavanni ran as a write-in candidate for election to the office of Governor of Colorado.[4] His lieutenant gubernatorial running mate was Joshua Yballa.[5] The general election took place on November 4, 2014.
Results
Governor and Lieutenant Governor of Colorado, 2014 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Democratic | ![]() |
49.3% | 1,006,433 | |
Republican | Bob Beauprez/Jill Rapella | 46% | 938,195 | |
Libertarian | Matthew Hess/Brandon Young | 1.9% | 39,590 | |
Green | Harry Hempy/Scott Olson | 1.3% | 27,391 | |
Unaffiliated | Mike Dunafon/Robin Roberts | 1.2% | 24,042 | |
Unaffiliated | Paul Fiorino/Charles Whitley | 0.3% | 5,923 | |
Total Votes | 2,041,574 | |||
Election results via Colorado Secretary of State |
Race background
Democratic nomination
Democratic incumbent Colorado Governor John Hickenlooper ran for re-election in 2014 alongside Lieutenant Governor Joseph Garcia (D). Hickenlooper and Garcia were first elected together in 2010. They were uncontested for re-nomination in the Democratic primary on June 24, 2014.
Republican nomination
On June 24, Colorado voters selected Bob Beauprez as the Republican nominee for governor. It was the only contested primary for a statewide office held that day. Beauprez represented Colorado's 7th Congressional District from 2003 to 2007 and he was the Republican nominee for governor in 2006.[6] He drew 30 percent of the primary vote, according to unofficial totals, defeating Tom Tancredo (27 percent), Colorado Secretary of State Scott Gessler (23 percent) and Mike Kopp (20 percent).[7] Gessler passed up a possible second term as secretary of state in 2014 in favor of an attempt to challenge Hickenlooper for the state's top office. Since Gessler was out of the governor's race, he was unable to make a bid for re-election as secretary of state.
According to the candidates' campaign finance reports due July 1, Hickenlooper raised nearly $3 million in preparation for the second phase of the 2014 campaign cycle and ended the reporting period with $579,268 of cash on hand. Beauprez ended the reporting period with $34,921 cash on hand. Beauprez' total fundraising for the cycle as of June 25 was $351,921.[8]
General election
Hickenlooper, Beauprez, Matthew Hess (Libertarian), Harry Hempy (Green) and various unaffiliated candidates competed in the general election on November 4, 2014.[9][10]
In September 2014, Governing rated the race between Hickenlooper and Beauprez as a "Toss-up" while The Cook Political Report gave Hickenlooper a slight advantage with a "Lean D" rating.[11][12]
Polls
General election
Colorado Governor General Election-Hickenlooper, Beauprez, Hess and Hempy | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll | John Hickenlooper* (D) | Bob Beauprez (R) | Matthew Hess (L) | Harry Hempy (G) | Other | Undecided | Margin of error | Sample size | |||||||||||
SurveyUSA October 29, 2014 | 46% | 46% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 4% | +/-4 | 618 | |||||||||||
Quinnipiac University October 22-27, 2014 | 40% | 45% | 4% | 2% | 0% | 9% | +/-3.4 | 844 | |||||||||||
NBC News/Marist October 24, 2014 | 46% | 41% | 4% | 2% | 1% | 6% | +/-3.6 | 755 | |||||||||||
Quinnipiac University October 15-21, 2014 | 45% | 44% | 1% | 2% | 1% | 7% | +/-3.1 | 974 | |||||||||||
Public Policy Polling October 16-19, 2014 | 45% | 44% | 1% | 2% | 1% | 7% | +/-3.5 | 778 | |||||||||||
Quinnipiac University October 8-13, 2014 | 42% | 46% | 5% | 1% | 0% | 6% | +/-3.1 | 988 | |||||||||||
Quinnipiac University September 10-15, 2014 | 40% | 50% | 3% | 3% | 1% | 3% | +/-2.8 | 1,211 | |||||||||||
AVERAGES | 43.43% | 45.14% | 2.86% | 1.86% | 0.71% | 6% | +/-3.36 | 881.14 | |||||||||||
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org. |
Hickenlooper, Beauprez and Hess
Colorado Governor General Election-Hickenlooper, Beauprez and Hess | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll | John Hickenlooper* (D) | Bob Beauprez (R) | Matthew Hess (L) | Undecided | Margin of error | Sample size | |||||||||||||
Gravis Marketing October 16, 2014 | 44% | 48% | 6% | 3% | +/-4 | 695 | |||||||||||||
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org. |
Hickenlooper vs. Beauprez
Colorado Governor General Election - Hickenlooper vs. Beauprez | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll | John Hickenlooper* (D) | Bob Beauprez (R) | Undecided | Margin of error | Sample size | ||||||||||||||
Monmouth University October 17-20, 2014 | 50% | 43% | 7% | +/-4.7 | 431 | ||||||||||||||
CNN/ORC October 9-13, 2014 | 49% | 48% | 3% | +/-4 | 665 | ||||||||||||||
High Point University October 4-8, 2014 | 44% | 46% | 10% | +/-3.5 | 876 | ||||||||||||||
Rasmussen September 3-4, 2014 | 44% | 45% | 8% | +/-3.5 | 800 | ||||||||||||||
NBC/Marist September 1-2, 2014 | 43% | 39% | 9% | +/-3.1 | 795 | ||||||||||||||
CBS/NYT/YouGov July 5-24, 2014 | 48% | 48% | 1% | +/-3.0 | 1,990 | ||||||||||||||
Public Policy Polling (D) July 17-20, 2014 | 44% | 43% | 12% | +/-3.8 | 653 | ||||||||||||||
Quinnipiac University July 10-14, 2014 | 43% | 44% | 10% | +/-2.9 | 1,147 | ||||||||||||||
Gravis Marketing July 8-19, 214 | 49% | 43% | 8% | +/-3.0 | 1,106 | ||||||||||||||
NBC/Marist July 7-10, 2014 | 49% | 43% | 7% | +/-3.1 | 914 | ||||||||||||||
Rasmussen June 25-26, 2014 | 44% | 44% | 8% | +/-4.0 | 750 | ||||||||||||||
Quinnipiac University April 15-21, 2014 | 48% | 39% | 10% | +/-2.7 | 1,298 | ||||||||||||||
Public Policy Polling (D-National Coalition for Safer Roads) April 17-20, 2014 | 48% | 41% | 11% | +/-- | 618 | ||||||||||||||
Magellan (R-Liberty Foundation of America) April 14-15, 2014 | 50% | 35% | 5% | +/-3.7 | 717 | ||||||||||||||
Public Policy Polling March 13-16, 2014 | 48% | 38% | 14% | +/-4.1 | 568 | ||||||||||||||
AVERAGES | 46.73% | 42.6% | 8.2% | +/-2.91 | 888.53 | ||||||||||||||
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org. |
**Incumbency is denoted by asterisk (*)
Hypothetical match-ups
Hickenlooper vs. Tancredo
Hickenlooper vs. Tancredo | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll | John Hickenlooper* (D) | Tom Tancredo (R) | Someone else | Undecided | Margin of error | Sample size | |||||||||||||
Public Policy Polling (December 3-4, 2013) | 48% | 40% | 0% | 12% | +/-3.2 | 928 | |||||||||||||
Quinnipiac University (Aug. 15-21, 2013) | 46% | 45% | 1% | 9% | +/-2.9 | 1,184 | |||||||||||||
AVERAGES | 47% | 42.5% | 0.5% | 10.5% | +/-3.05 | 1,056 | |||||||||||||
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org. |
**Incumbency is denoted by asterisk (*)
Hickenlooper vs. Gessler
Hickenlooper vs. Gessler | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll | John Hickenlooper* (D) | Scott Gessler (R) | Someone else | Undecided | Margin of error | Sample size | |||||||||||||
Public Policy Polling (December 3-4, 2013) | 47% | 40% | 0% | 12% | +/-3.2 | 928 | |||||||||||||
Quinnipiac University (Aug. 15-21, 2013) | 47% | 42% | 1% | 10% | +/-2.9 | 1,184 | |||||||||||||
AVERAGES | 47% | 41% | 0.5% | 11% | +/-3.05 | 1,056 | |||||||||||||
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org. |
**Incumbency is denoted by asterisk (*)
Hickenlooper vs. Brophy
Hickenlooper vs. Brophy | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll | John Hickenlooper* (D) | Greg Brophy (R) | Someone else | Undecided | Margin of error | Sample size | |||||||||||||
Public Policy Polling (December 3-4, 2013) | 44% | 43% | 0% | 12% | +/-3.2 | 928 | |||||||||||||
Quinnipiac University (Aug. 15-21, 2013) | 47% | 40% | 1% | 12% | +/-2.9 | 1,184 | |||||||||||||
AVERAGES | 45.5% | 41.5% | 0.5% | 12% | +/-3.05 | 1,056 | |||||||||||||
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org. |
**Incumbency is denoted by asterisk (*)
Hickenlooper vs. Kopp
Hickenlooper vs. Kopp | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll | John Hickenlooper* (D) | Mike Kopp (R) | Someone else | Undecided | Margin of error | Sample size | |||||||||||||
Public Policy Polling (December 3-4, 2013) | 45% | 37% | 0% | 17% | +/-3.2 | 928 | |||||||||||||
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org. |
**Incumbency is denoted by asterisk (*)
Campaign themes
2023
Ballotpedia survey responses
See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection
Marcus Giavanni did not complete Ballotpedia's 2023 Candidate Connection survey.
2019
Ballotpedia survey responses
See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection
Marcus Giavanni completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. The survey questions appear in bold and are followed by Giavanni's responses.
What would be your top three priorities, if elected?
1. Security 2. Infrastructure 3. Wages for All Civil Servants, City Employees, (County Employees, Coming Soon), Teachers, and a minimum wage of $15 per hour.
What areas of public policy are you personally passionate about?
1. Education Policy 2. Business and Government Policy 3. Energy and environmental policy 4. Social Policy and Nonprofit Management and Accountability 5. Communications and Public Affairs Transparency
Who do you look up to? Whose example would you like to follow, and why?
1. Honorable Mayor Wellington Webb 2. Honorable Mayor Federico Pena ture Democratic Capitalist
Is there a book, essay, film, or something else you would recommend to someone who wants to understand your political philosophy?
The Best That Money Can't Buy: Beyond Politics, Poverty,
What characteristics or principles are most important for an elected official?
1. Do what you say 2. Don't join the establishment you swore to stand up to 3. Have some Credibility Relevance Wisdom
What qualities do you possess that you believe would make you a successful officeholder?
1. I always do what i say 2. I will and have never joined the establishment my voters want me to stand up to (Since 2011) 3. I am Credibility Relevance Wisdom https://www.google.com/search?q=Credibility Relevance Wisdom
What do you believe are the core responsibilities for someone elected to this office?
1. Do what you promise 2. Don't be a Coward 3. Have the experience to do many things, and not have to rely on someone else's experience to make a politician look good. or seem he can build, when all he can do is talk.
What legacy would you like to leave?
Working with people who love Denver. To create the Most Powerful City and County Denver: https://www.google.com/search?q=Most Powerful city and county Denver
What is the first historical event that happened in your lifetime that you remember? How old were you at the time?
The assassination of Martin Luther King I was 8 years old
What was your very first job? How long did you have it?
I had a lawnmower business and pool cleaning business. I was 7 years old. I was raised as a free range child
What happened on your most awkward date?
I was 19 years old, and my 1973 MGB broke down, and my date was an airforce gal. Who was older, and we spent the night in the car. And she was late the next day for deployment to Japan.
What is your favorite holiday? Why?
Christmas. It was my adopted parents favorite holiday. They adopted 7 children, and it was a party, food and lots of Love.
What is your favorite book? Why?
The Bible. It keeps me grounded!
If you could be any fictional character, who would you want to be?
Superman
What is your favorite thing in your home or apartment? Why?
My children, I feel safe.
What was the last song that got stuck in your head?
Actually I am a heavy metal and blues singer. We are in the studio recording the 420 day festival world song for 2019. the song is Deviate Hate. "What..What..Deviate" To be released January 7, 2019
What is something that has been a struggle in your life?
https://books.google.com/books/about/Nelson_Vs_the_United_States_of_America.html?id=1uU8AQAAIAAJ losing my daugthers, for something I did not do.
A mayor is a leader in his or her city. What does that mean to you?
To represent all people, not just talk the talk, but walk the walk.
What do you love most about your city?
The view of the Rocky Mountains, and the architectural integrity of both old and new. And I love go to events. And watching Denverites partying. And doe Denver know how to throw a party. And our sports teams. They players are very dedicated to their game. And to their volunteerism to our communities. We have the best civil servants, city employees, and our teachers. They are the best in the world.
What do you perceive to be your city's greatest challenges over the next decade?
Denver loves to set records. But there is a new record. A 10-year record high violent crimes, murders, robberies, and business smash and grabs. It took 10 years to get here. And it will take 12 years to fix it. What 98% of the entire population have no idea that Denver was categorized as a Monopoly Governemnt in 2015. And now in 2019. Denver will be re-categorized as a Kleptocracy Government. So, on elections day of 5.7.19. Denver will need to come to grips to the reality of who is Denver. The true importance, and in order to plan a decade of preparedness, and new beginnings. Denver must take on the responsibility of taking back control of their government. And their future destiny. And they have until May 7, 2019. Period!
What do you believe is the ideal relationship between your city and the state government?
Making sure our capital city of Denver. Takes advantage of all programs, grants, and other money available to heep Denver on the straight and narrow. Making sure Denver's Government stays on top of policy changes. Knowing the importance of keeping the separation of authority of the legislative branch. And the Chief Executive branch like the Mayor and City Council is the executive branch. To make sure they don't collude. And the state affiliated party, now controls Nonpartisan government of the city and county of Denver. And we need to create better working relationship for emergency management preparedness, and disaster relief plans and execution of sdai plans.etc
What do you believe is the ideal relationship between your city and the federal government?
It very import to work together with our Federal government branch. Again keeping a track on new laws and policies that may affect Denver's overall health and wellbeing for its infrastructure, and its citizens. We must also take advantage of any and all money available by the federal Government to make Denver the best City in the world. Without our federal Government life would be difficult. Becue actually, the three powers of Government 'local, state federal government did not work together. All cities would be difficult to live, work, and play. And it is important that we obey the constitution, and all laws of the federal government. Currently the trend is city and states. Are passing laws that are prohibited by our constitution. This is blasphemy towards our Federal Government. We need to work with the Federal Government to build infrastructure, to maintain the roads we already have. And build new roads and interchanges. And other monies needed to make a city operate efficiently, and protecting our city from harm's way. The most important is emergency management preparedness, and disaster relief plans, and execution of said plans. Competition is fierce about the tree branches of government. The mayor with the Nich to see into the future using technology driven application, and communication with artificial intelligence and machine learning. Will be the Most powerful city and county Denver. Period! https://www.google.com/search?q=Most powerful city and county denver
Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.
2015
On his 2015 mayoral campaign website, Giavanni highlighted the following issues:[13]
“ | As Mayor I will:
|
” |
Campaign finance summary
Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.
See also
2023 Elections
External links
Personal |
- Official campaign website
- City of Denver Office of the Clerk and Recorder - 2015 Certified Candidate List
Footnotes
- ↑ Colorado Secretary of State, "2014 General Election Unofficial Candidate List ," accessed September 3, 2014
- ↑ City of Denver, "2015 Unofficial Election Results," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ City of Denver, "Municipal Candidate Information Packet," accessed December 4, 2014
- ↑ Marcus Giavanni for Governor 2014 Official campaign website, "Homepage," accessed September 3, 2014
- ↑ Colorado Secretary of State, "2014 General Election Official Candidate List ," accessed September 18, 2014
- ↑ Bob Beauprez for Governor 2014 Official campaign website, "Homepage," accessed June 25, 2014
- ↑ Associated Press, "Colorado - Summary Vote Results," last updated June 25, 2014
- ↑ The Denver Post, "Hickenlooper fundraising passes $3 million mark," July 1, 2014
- ↑ Reuters, "Former congressman Beauprez to challenge Colorado governor," June 24, 2014
- ↑ Colorado Secretary of State, "2014 Primary Election Official Candidate List," accessed June 23, 2014
- ↑ Governing, "2014 Governors Races," September 10, 2014
- ↑ The Cook Political Report, "Governors Race Ratings 2014," September 15, 2014
- ↑ marcusgiavannifordenvermayor.com, "Our Issues Denver," accessed April 21, 2015
- ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
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