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Maryland's 5th Congressional District election, 2022

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2024
2020
Maryland's 5th Congressional District
Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge.png
Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: April 15, 2022
Primary: July 19, 2022
General: November 8, 2022
How to vote
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.
Voting in Maryland
Race ratings
Cook Partisan Voter Index (2022): D+15
Cook Political Report: Solid Democratic
Inside Elections: Solid Democratic
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Democratic
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2022
See also
Maryland's 5th Congressional District
U.S. Senate1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th
Maryland elections, 2022
U.S. Congress elections, 2022
U.S. Senate elections, 2022
U.S. House elections, 2022

All U.S. House districts, including the 5th Congressional District of Maryland, held elections in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. The primary was scheduled for July 19, 2022. The filing deadline was April 15, 2022.

For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for U.S. House Maryland District 5

Incumbent Steny Hoyer defeated Chris Palombi in the general election for U.S. House Maryland District 5 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Steny Hoyer
Steny Hoyer (D)
 
65.9
 
182,478
Image of Chris Palombi
Chris Palombi (R)
 
33.9
 
94,000
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2
 
442

Total votes: 276,920
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Maryland District 5

Incumbent Steny Hoyer defeated Mckayla Wilkes and Keith Washington in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Maryland District 5 on July 19, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Steny Hoyer
Steny Hoyer
 
71.3
 
68,729
Image of Mckayla Wilkes
Mckayla Wilkes
 
19.1
 
18,403
Image of Keith Washington
Keith Washington Candidate Connection
 
9.6
 
9,222

Total votes: 96,354
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Maryland District 5

The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. House Maryland District 5 on July 19, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Chris Palombi
Chris Palombi
 
67.5
 
24,423
Vanessa Marie Hoffman
 
9.8
 
3,538
Tannis Villanova
 
6.8
 
2,445
Image of Michael Lemon
Michael Lemon Candidate Connection
 
5.0
 
1,818
Toni Jarboe-Duley
 
4.4
 
1,578
Patrick Stevens
 
3.7
 
1,344
Bryan Duval Cubero
 
2.8
 
1,024

Total votes: 36,170
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Voting information

See also: Voting in Maryland

Election information in Maryland: Nov. 8, 2022, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: Oct. 18, 2022
  • By mail: Postmarked by Oct. 18, 2022
  • Online: Oct. 18, 2022

Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

N/A

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 1, 2022
  • By mail: Received by Nov. 1, 2022
  • Online: Nov. 1, 2022

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 8, 2022
  • By mail: Postmarked by Nov. 8, 2022

Was early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What were the early voting start and end dates?

Oct. 27, 2022 to Nov. 3, 2022

Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When were polls open on Election Day?

N/A


Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

No candidate in this race completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey.


Campaign finance

This section contains campaign finance figures from the Federal Election Commission covering all candidate fundraising and spending in this election.[1] It does not include information on fundraising before the current campaign cycle or on spending by satellite groups. The numbers in this section are updated as candidates file new campaign finance reports. Candidates for Congress are required to file financial reports on a quarterly basis, as well as two weeks before any primary, runoff, or general election in which they will be on the ballot and upon the termination of any campaign committees.[2] Click here to view the reporting schedule for candidates for U.S. Congress in 2022.

U.S. Congress campaign reporting schedule, 2022
Report Close of books Filing deadline
Year-end 2021 12/31/2021 1/31/2022
April quarterly 3/31/2022 4/15/2022
July quarterly 6/30/2022 7/15/2022
October quarterly 9/30/2022 10/15/2022
Pre-general 10/19/2022 10/27/2022
Post-general 11/28/2022 12/08/2022
Year-end 2022 12/31/2022 1/31/2023


Name Party Receipts* Disbursements** Cash on hand Date
Steny Hoyer Democratic Party $3,924,350 $4,076,520 $726,897 As of December 31, 2022
Keith Washington Democratic Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***
Mckayla Wilkes Democratic Party $184,741 $184,627 $114 As of December 31, 2022
Bryan Duval Cubero Republican Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***
Vanessa Marie Hoffman Republican Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***
Toni Jarboe-Duley Republican Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***
Michael Lemon Republican Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***
Chris Palombi Republican Party $63,553 $64,662 $261 As of December 31, 2022
Patrick Stevens Republican Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***
Tannis Villanova Republican Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2022. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.
*** Candidate either did not report any receipts or disbursements to the FEC, or Ballotpedia did not find an FEC candidate ID.

General election race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

  • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
  • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
  • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[3]
  • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[4][5][6]

Race ratings: Maryland's 5th Congressional District election, 2022
Race trackerRace ratings
November 8, 2022November 1, 2022October 25, 2022October 18, 2022
The Cook Political Report with Amy WalterSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid Democratic
Inside Elections with Nathan L. GonzalesSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid Democratic
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal BallSafe DemocraticSafe DemocraticSafe DemocraticSafe Democratic
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week.

Ballot access requirements

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Maryland in the 2022 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Maryland, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2022
State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
Maryland U.S. House Ballot-qualified party N/A $100.00 4/15/2022 Source
Maryland U.S. House Unaffiliated 1% of the eligible voters for the district $100.00 8/3/2022 Source

District analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.

  • District map - A map of the district before and after redistricting.
  • Effect of redistricting - How districts in the state changed as a result of redistricting following the 2020 census.
  • Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2022 U.S. House elections in the state.
  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
  • Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.
  • State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.

District map

Below was the map in use at the time of the election, enacted as part of the 2020 redistricting cycle, compared to the map in place before the election.

Maryland District 5
until January 2, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Maryland District 5
starting January 3, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.


Effect of redistricting

See also: Redistricting in Maryland after the 2020 census

The table below details the results of the 2020 presidential election in each district at the time of the 2022 election and its political predecessor district.[7] This data was compiled by Daily Kos Elections.[8]

2020 presidential results by Congressional district, Maryland
District 2022 district Political predecessor district
Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
Maryland's 1st 41.7% 56.3% 39.1% 58.8%
Maryland's 2nd 59.4% 38.6% 65.8% 32.4%
Maryland's 3rd 61.7% 36.2% 68.7% 29.4%
Maryland's 4th 89.6% 8.7% 79.1% 19.2%
Maryland's 5th 67.4% 30.9% 68.6% 29.7%
Maryland's 6th 53.9% 44.1% 60.6% 37.5%
Maryland's 7th 81.0% 17.5% 78.4% 20.0%
Maryland's 8th 80.5% 17.9% 69.3% 28.9%

Competitiveness

See also: Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2022

This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in Maryland.

Post-filing deadline analysis

The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in Maryland in 2022. Information below was calculated on June 16, 2022, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.

Sixty-five candidates filed to run for Maryland's eight U.S. House districts, including 31 Democrats and 34 Republicans. That's 8.12 candidates per district, less than the 9.87 candidates per district in 2020 and more than the 6.87 in 2018.

This was the first election to take place under new district lines following the 2020 census. Maryland was apportioned eight districts, the same number it was apportioned after the 2010 census.

Rep. Anthony Brown (D) filed to run for attorney general of Maryland, making the 4th district the only open seat this year and only the fourth U.S. House seat to open up in Maryland since 2012.

Twelve candidates — nine Democrats and three Republicans — ran to replace Brown, the most candidates who ran for a seat this year. There were 15 contested primaries, eight Democratic and seven Republican. That’s one less than in 2020, and one more than in 2018.

Rep. Andrew Harris (R), the incumbent in the 1st district, was the only incumbent not to face a primary challenger this year. That’s one more than in 2020, when all eight incumbents faced primary challengers, and the same as in 2018. Republican and Democratic candidates filed to run in all eight districts, so no seats were guaranteed to either party this year.

Presidential elections

Partisan Voter Index

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+15. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 15 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Maryland's 5th the 90th most Democratic district nationally.[9]

2020 presidential election results

The table below shows what the vote in the 2020 presidential election would have been in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by Daily Kos.

2020 presidential results in Maryland's 5th based on 2022 district lines
Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
67.4% 30.9%

Presidential voting history

See also: Presidential election in Maryland, 2020

Maryland presidential election results (1900-2020)

  • 21 Democratic wins
  • 10 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
Winning Party R D D D D R R R D D D D R R R D D D R D D R R D D D D D D D D


Demographics

The table below details demographic data in Maryland and compares it to the broader United States as of 2019.

Demographic Data for Maryland
Maryland United States
Population 5,773,552 308,745,538
Land area (sq mi) 9,711 3,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White 55.5% 72.5%
Black/African American 29.9% 12.7%
Asian 6.3% 5.5%
Native American 0.3% 0.8%
Pacific Islander 0.1% 0.2%
Other (single race) 4.5% 4.9%
Multiple 3.4% 3.3%
Hispanic/Latino 10.1% 18%
Education
High school graduation rate 90.2% 88%
College graduation rate 40.2% 32.1%
Income
Median household income $84,805 $62,843
Persons below poverty level 9.2% 13.4%
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2010). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2014-2019).
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.


State party control

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of Maryland's congressional delegation as of November 2022.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Maryland, November 2022
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 2 7 9
Republican 0 1 1
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 8 10

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in Maryland's top four state executive offices as of November 2022.

State executive officials in Maryland, November 2022
Office Officeholder
Governor Republican Party Larry Hogan
Lieutenant Governor Republican Party Boyd Rutherford
Secretary of State Republican Party John C. Wobensmith
Attorney General Democratic Party Brian Frosh

State legislature

The tables below highlight the partisan composition of the Maryland General Assembly as of November 2022.

Maryland State Senate

Party As of November 2022
     Democratic Party 32
     Republican Party 15
     Vacancies 0
Total 47

Maryland House of Delegates

Party As of November 2022
     Democratic Party 99
     Republican Party 42
     Vacancies 0
Total 141

Trifecta control

As of November 2022, Maryland was a divided government, with Democrats controlling the governorship and Republican majorities in both chambers of the state legislature. The table below displays the historical trifecta status of the state.

Maryland Party Control: 1992-2022
Nineteen years of Democratic trifectas  •  No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Governor D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R
Senate D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
House D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D

District history

2020

See also: Maryland's 5th Congressional District election, 2020

Maryland's 5th Congressional District election, 2020 (June 2 Democratic primary)

Maryland's 5th Congressional District election, 2020 (June 2 Republican primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House Maryland District 5

Incumbent Steny Hoyer defeated Chris Palombi in the general election for U.S. House Maryland District 5 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Steny Hoyer
Steny Hoyer (D)
 
68.8
 
274,210
Image of Chris Palombi
Chris Palombi (R) Candidate Connection
 
31.0
 
123,525
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.3
 
1,104

Total votes: 398,839
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Maryland District 5

Incumbent Steny Hoyer defeated Mckayla Wilkes, Vanessa Marie Hoffman, Briana Urbina (Unofficially withdrew), and William Devine III in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Maryland District 5 on June 2, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Steny Hoyer
Steny Hoyer
 
64.4
 
96,664
Image of Mckayla Wilkes
Mckayla Wilkes Candidate Connection
 
26.7
 
40,105
Vanessa Marie Hoffman Candidate Connection
 
4.2
 
6,357
Image of Briana Urbina
Briana Urbina (Unofficially withdrew) Candidate Connection
 
2.7
 
4,091
Image of William Devine III
William Devine III
 
1.9
 
2,851

Total votes: 150,068
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Maryland District 5

Chris Palombi defeated Douglas Sayers, Kenneth Lee, Lee Havis, and Bryan Duval Cubero in the Republican primary for U.S. House Maryland District 5 on June 2, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Chris Palombi
Chris Palombi Candidate Connection
 
36.0
 
11,761
Image of Douglas Sayers
Douglas Sayers Candidate Connection
 
29.8
 
9,727
Image of Kenneth Lee
Kenneth Lee Candidate Connection
 
15.3
 
5,008
Image of Lee Havis
Lee Havis Candidate Connection
 
11.0
 
3,593
Bryan Duval Cubero
 
7.9
 
2,585

Total votes: 32,674
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2018

See also: Maryland's 5th Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Maryland District 5

Incumbent Steny Hoyer defeated William Devine III, Patrick Elder, and Jacob Pulcher in the general election for U.S. House Maryland District 5 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Steny Hoyer
Steny Hoyer (D)
 
70.3
 
213,796
Image of William Devine III
William Devine III (R)
 
27.1
 
82,361
Image of Patrick Elder
Patrick Elder (G) Candidate Connection
 
1.3
 
4,082
Image of Jacob Pulcher
Jacob Pulcher (L) Candidate Connection
 
1.2
 
3,592
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
378

Total votes: 304,209
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Maryland District 5

Incumbent Steny Hoyer defeated Dennis Fritz in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Maryland District 5 on June 26, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Steny Hoyer
Steny Hoyer
 
84.1
 
72,493
Image of Dennis Fritz
Dennis Fritz
 
15.9
 
13,681

Total votes: 86,174
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Maryland District 5

William Devine III defeated Johnny Rice in the Republican primary for U.S. House Maryland District 5 on June 26, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of William Devine III
William Devine III
 
57.6
 
11,372
Image of Johnny Rice
Johnny Rice
 
42.4
 
8,385

Total votes: 19,757
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2016

See also: Maryland's 5th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. In Maryland's 5th Congressional District, incumbent Steny Hoyer (D) defeated Mark Arness (R) and Jason Summers (L) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Hoyer defeated challengers Kristin Beck and Debbie Wilson in the Democratic primary, while Arness defeated Sam Faddis to win the Republican nomination. The primary elections took place on April 26, 2016.[10][11]

U.S. House, Maryland District 5 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngSteny Hoyer Incumbent 67.4% 242,989
     Republican Mark Arness 29.4% 105,931
     Libertarian Jason Summers 3.1% 11,078
     N/A Write-in 0.2% 636
Total Votes 360,634
Source: Maryland State Board of Elections


U.S. House, Maryland District 5 Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngSteny Hoyer Incumbent 75.9% 83,787
Kristin Beck 12.1% 13,320
Debbie Wilson 12% 13,304
Total Votes 110,411
Source: Maryland State Board of Elections
U.S. House, Maryland District 5 Republican Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngMark Arness 53.3% 22,613
Sam Faddis 46.7% 19,846
Total Votes 42,459
Source: Maryland State Board of Elections

2014

See also: Maryland's 5th Congressional District elections, 2014

The 5th Congressional District of Maryland held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Steny Hoyer (D) defeated Chris Chaffee (R) in the general election.

U.S. House, Maryland District 5 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngSteny Hoyer Incumbent 64% 144,725
     Republican Chris Chaffee 35.7% 80,752
     Write-in Others 0.2% 563
Total Votes 226,040
Source: Maryland Secretary of State Official Results
U.S. House, Maryland District 5 Republican Primary, 2014
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngChris Chaffee 41.6% 8,137
Mark Arness 30.9% 6,050
Tom Potter 27.5% 5,374
Total Votes 19,561
Source: Maryland State Board of Elections


See also

Maryland 2022 primaries 2022 U.S. Congress elections
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Maryland congressional delegation
Voting in Maryland
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External links

Footnotes

  1. Fundraising by primary candidates can be found on the race's respective primary election page. Fundraising by general election candidates can be found on the race's general election page.
  2. Federal Election Commission, "2022 Quarterly Reports," accessed March 2, 2022
  3. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
  4. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
  5. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
  6. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
  7. Political predecessor districts are determined primarily based on incumbents and where each chose to seek re-election.
  8. Daily Kos Elections, "Daily Kos Elections 2020 presidential results by congressional district (old CDs vs. new CDs)," accessed May 12, 2022
  9. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
  10. Maryland State Board of Elections, "2016 Presidential Primary Election State Candidates List," accessed February 5, 2016
  11. The New York Times, "Maryland Primary Results," April 26, 2016


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Representatives
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Democratic Party (9)
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