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Maryland's 7th Congressional District

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Maryland's 7th Congressional District
Incumbent
Assumed office: May 5, 2020

Maryland's 7th Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Kweisi Mfume (D).

As of the 2020 Census, Maryland representatives represented an average of 773,160 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 723,741 residents.

Elections

2024

See also: Maryland's 7th Congressional District election, 2024

Maryland's 7th Congressional District election, 2024 (May 14 Republican primary)

Maryland's 7th Congressional District election, 2024 (May 14 Democratic primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House Maryland District 7

Incumbent Kweisi Mfume defeated Scott Collier and Ronald Owens-Bey in the general election for U.S. House Maryland District 7 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Kweisi Mfume
Kweisi Mfume (D)
 
80.3
 
232,849
Image of Scott Collier
Scott Collier (R)
 
17.2
 
49,799
Ronald Owens-Bey (L)
 
2.4
 
6,840
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2
 
649

Total votes: 290,137
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Maryland District 7

Incumbent Kweisi Mfume defeated Tashi Davis in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Maryland District 7 on May 14, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Kweisi Mfume
Kweisi Mfume
 
88.4
 
88,727
Image of Tashi Davis
Tashi Davis
 
11.6
 
11,640

Total votes: 100,367
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Maryland District 7

Scott Collier defeated Wayne McNeal and Lorrie Sigley in the Republican primary for U.S. House Maryland District 7 on May 14, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Scott Collier
Scott Collier
 
47.4
 
4,289
Image of Wayne McNeal
Wayne McNeal
 
31.0
 
2,804
Lorrie Sigley
 
21.6
 
1,951

Total votes: 9,044
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2022

See also: Maryland's 7th Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House Maryland District 7

Incumbent Kweisi Mfume defeated Scott Collier in the general election for U.S. House Maryland District 7 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Kweisi Mfume
Kweisi Mfume (D)
 
82.1
 
151,640
Image of Scott Collier
Scott Collier (R)
 
17.7
 
32,737
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2
 
424

Total votes: 184,801
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Maryland District 7

Incumbent Kweisi Mfume defeated Tashi Davis, Wayne McNeal, and Elihu Eli El in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Maryland District 7 on July 19, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Kweisi Mfume
Kweisi Mfume
 
85.2
 
80,118
Image of Tashi Davis
Tashi Davis Candidate Connection
 
7.6
 
7,141
Image of Wayne McNeal
Wayne McNeal Candidate Connection
 
5.2
 
4,890
Elihu Eli El
 
2.0
 
1,885

Total votes: 94,034
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Maryland District 7

Scott Collier defeated Lorrie Sigley, Michael Pearson, and Ray Bly in the Republican primary for U.S. House Maryland District 7 on July 19, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Scott Collier
Scott Collier
 
34.6
 
2,873
Lorrie Sigley
 
27.1
 
2,245
Michael Pearson
 
23.0
 
1,906
Image of Ray Bly
Ray Bly
 
15.3
 
1,271

Total votes: 8,295
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2020

Regular election

See also: Maryland's 7th Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House Maryland District 7

Incumbent Kweisi Mfume defeated Kim Klacik, Charles Smith, and Ray Bly in the general election for U.S. House Maryland District 7 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Kweisi Mfume
Kweisi Mfume (D)
 
71.6
 
237,084
Image of Kim Klacik
Kim Klacik (R)
 
28.0
 
92,825
Image of Charles Smith
Charles Smith (D) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
21
Image of Ray Bly
Ray Bly (R) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
16
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.3
 
1,052

Total votes: 330,998
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Maryland District 7

The following candidates ran in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Maryland District 7 on June 2, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Kweisi Mfume
Kweisi Mfume
 
74.3
 
113,061
Image of Maya Rockeymoore Cummings
Maya Rockeymoore Cummings
 
10.0
 
15,208
Image of Jill Carter
Jill Carter
 
8.7
 
13,237
Alicia Brown
 
1.2
 
1,841
Charles Stokes
 
0.9
 
1,356
Image of T. Dan Baker
T. Dan Baker
 
0.7
 
1,141
Image of Jay Jalisi
Jay Jalisi
 
0.7
 
1,056
Image of Harry Spikes
Harry Spikes
 
0.7
 
1,040
Image of Saafir Rabb
Saafir Rabb
 
0.6
 
948
Image of Mark Gosnell
Mark Gosnell
 
0.5
 
765
Darryl Gonzalez
 
0.3
 
501
Image of Jeffrey Woodard
Jeffrey Woodard
 
0.2
 
368
Image of Gary Schuman
Gary Schuman
 
0.2
 
344
Michael Howard Jr.
 
0.2
 
327
Jermyn Michael Davidson
 
0.2
 
298
Dan Hiegel
 
0.1
 
211
Image of Charles Smith
Charles Smith
 
0.1
 
189
Matko Lee Chullin III
 
0.1
 
187
Image of Adrian Petrus
Adrian Petrus
 
0.1
 
170

Total votes: 152,248
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Maryland District 7

The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. House Maryland District 7 on June 2, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Kim Klacik
Kim Klacik
 
68.8
 
16,465
Image of Elizabeth Matory
Elizabeth Matory Candidate Connection
 
14.2
 
3,401
Image of William Newton
William Newton
 
5.3
 
1,271
Image of Ray Bly
Ray Bly
 
5.2
 
1,234
Brian Brown
 
4.7
 
1,134
M.J. Madwolf
 
1.8
 
442

Total votes: 23,947
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Special election

See also: Maryland's 7th Congressional District special election, 2020

General election

Special general election for U.S. House Maryland District 7

Kweisi Mfume defeated Kim Klacik in the special general election for U.S. House Maryland District 7 on April 28, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Kweisi Mfume
Kweisi Mfume (D)
 
73.8
 
111,955
Image of Kim Klacik
Kim Klacik (R)
 
25.1
 
38,102
 Other/Write-in votes
 
1.1
 
1,661

Total votes: 151,718
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Special Democratic primary for U.S. House Maryland District 7

The following candidates ran in the special Democratic primary for U.S. House Maryland District 7 on February 4, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Kweisi Mfume
Kweisi Mfume
 
43.0
 
31,415
Image of Maya Rockeymoore Cummings
Maya Rockeymoore Cummings
 
17.1
 
12,524
Image of Jill Carter
Jill Carter
 
16.0
 
11,708
Image of Terri L. Hill
Terri L. Hill
 
7.4
 
5,439
Image of F. Michael Higginbotham
F. Michael Higginbotham
 
4.4
 
3,245
Image of Harry Spikes
Harry Spikes
 
3.5
 
2,572
Image of Saafir Rabb
Saafir Rabb
 
1.8
 
1,327
Image of Jay Jalisi
Jay Jalisi
 
1.7
 
1,257
Image of Talmadge Branch
Talmadge Branch
 
1.1
 
810
Image of Mark Gosnell
Mark Gosnell Candidate Connection
 
0.8
 
579
Image of T. Dan Baker
T. Dan Baker Candidate Connection
 
0.5
 
377
Charles Stokes
 
0.4
 
297
Image of Paul Konka
Paul Konka Candidate Connection
 
0.3
 
251
Darryl Gonzalez
 
0.3
 
245
Alicia Brown
 
0.2
 
180
Leslie Grant
 
0.2
 
176
Image of Anthony Carter Sr.
Anthony Carter Sr.
 
0.2
 
155
Jay Fred Cohen
 
0.2
 
150
Matko Lee Chullin III
 
0.1
 
79
Image of Charles Smith
Charles Smith
 
0.1
 
75
Image of Adrian Petrus
Adrian Petrus
 
0.1
 
60
Nathaniel Costley Sr.
 
0.1
 
49
Dan Hiegel
 
0.0
 
31
Jermyn Michael Davidson
 
0.0
 
31

Total votes: 73,032
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Special Republican primary for U.S. House Maryland District 7

The following candidates ran in the special Republican primary for U.S. House Maryland District 7 on February 4, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Kim Klacik
Kim Klacik
 
40.2
 
4,525
Image of Elizabeth Matory
Elizabeth Matory
 
24.3
 
2,740
James Arnold
 
12.4
 
1,401
Image of Reba Hawkins
Reba Hawkins
 
8.1
 
913
Image of Christopher Anderson
Christopher Anderson Candidate Connection
 
7.6
 
852
Image of William Newton
William Newton
 
3.7
 
414
Image of Ray Bly
Ray Bly
 
2.1
 
236
Brian Brown
 
1.6
 
185

Total votes: 11,266
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2018

See also: Maryland's 7th Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Maryland District 7

Incumbent Elijah Cummings defeated Richmond Davis and David Griggs in the general election for U.S. House Maryland District 7 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Elijah Cummings
Elijah Cummings (D)
 
76.4
 
202,345
Image of Richmond Davis
Richmond Davis (R)
 
21.3
 
56,266
Image of David Griggs
David Griggs (L)
 
2.2
 
5,827
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
272

Total votes: 264,710
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Maryland District 7

Incumbent Elijah Cummings defeated John Moser, Anthony Carter Sr., Charles Stokes, and Charles Smith in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Maryland District 7 on June 26, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Elijah Cummings
Elijah Cummings
 
91.5
 
81,679
Image of John Moser
John Moser
 
2.6
 
2,289
Image of Anthony Carter Sr.
Anthony Carter Sr.
 
2.5
 
2,267
Charles Stokes
 
2.5
 
2,247
Image of Charles Smith
Charles Smith
 
0.9
 
833

Total votes: 89,315
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Maryland District 7

Richmond Davis defeated Michael Pearson, William Newton, and Ray Bly in the Republican primary for U.S. House Maryland District 7 on June 26, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Richmond Davis
Richmond Davis
 
31.3
 
3,554
Michael Pearson
 
29.9
 
3,392
Image of William Newton
William Newton
 
22.3
 
2,536
Image of Ray Bly
Ray Bly Candidate Connection
 
16.5
 
1,877

Total votes: 11,359
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2016

See also: Maryland's 7th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. In Maryland's 7th Congressional District, Democratic incumbent Elijah Cummings (D) defeated Corrogan Vaughn (R), Myles Hoenig (G) and William T. Newton (R write-in) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Cummings defeated Adrian Petrus in the Democratic primary. Vaughn defeated Ray Bly and William T. Newton in the Republican primary, which remained uncalled until the official primary canvass. The primary elections took place on April 26, 2016. [1][2]

U.S. House, Maryland District 7 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngElijah Cummings Incumbent 74.9% 238,838
     Republican Corrogan Vaughn 21.8% 69,556
     Green Myles Hoenig 3% 9,715
     N/A Write-in 0.3% 803
Total Votes 318,912
Source: Maryland State Board of Elections


U.S. House, Maryland District 7 Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngElijah Cummings Incumbent 92.1% 130,555
Adrian Petrus 7.9% 11,272
Total Votes 141,827
Source: Maryland State Board of Elections
U.S. House, Maryland District 7 Republican Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngCorrogan Vaughn 41.6% 10,645
William Newton 41.4% 10,599
Ray Bly 17% 4,351
Total Votes 25,595
Source: Maryland Secretary of State

2014

See also: Maryland's 7th Congressional District elections, 2014

The 7th Congressional District of Maryland held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Elijah Cummings (D) defeated challengers Corrogan Vaughn (R) and Scott Soffen (L) in the general election.

U.S. House, Maryland District 7 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngElijah Cummings Incumbent 69.9% 144,639
     Republican Corrogan Vaughn 27% 55,860
     Libertarian Scott Soffen 3% 6,103
     Write-in Others 0.1% 207
Total Votes 206,809
Source: Maryland Secretary of State Official Results

General election candidates


June 24, 2014, primary results

Democratic Party Democratic Primary

Republican Party Republican Primary

Libertarian Party Libertarian Party Candidates


2012

See also: Maryland's 7th Congressional District elections, 2012

The 7th Congressional District of Maryland held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 6, 2012, in which incumbent Elijah Cummings (D) won. He defeated Ty Busch (D), Charles Smith (D), Frank Mirabile, Jr. (R) and Ronald Owens-Bey (L) in the general election.[5]

U.S. House, Maryland District 7 General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngElijah Cummings Incumbent 76.5% 247,770
     Republican Frank Mirabile, Jr. 20.8% 67,405
     Libertarian Ronald Owens-Bey 2.5% 8,211
     Democratic Ty Busch (Write-in) 0% 10
     Democratic Charles Smith (Write-in) 0% 28
     N/A Other Write-ins 0.1% 394
Total Votes 323,818
Source: Maryland State Board of Elections "Representative in Congress"

2010
On November 2, 2010, Elijah Cummings won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Frank Mirabile, Jr. (R) and Scott Spencer (L) in the general election.[6]

U.S. House, Maryland District 7 General Election, 2010
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngElijah Cummings incumbent 75.2% 152,669
     Republican Frank Mirabile, Jr. 22.8% 46,375
     Libertarian Scott Spencer 1.9% 3,814
     N/A Write-in 0.1% 210
Total Votes 203,068


2008
On November 4, 2008, Elijah Cummings won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Michael T. Hargadon (R) and Ronald M. Owens-Bey (L) in the general election.[7]

U.S. House, Maryland District 7 General Election, 2008
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngElijah Cummings incumbent 79.5% 227,379
     Republican Michael T. Hargadon 18.6% 53,147
     Libertarian Ronald M. Owens-Bey 1.8% 5,214
     N/A Write-in 0.1% 280
Total Votes 286,020


2006
On November 7, 2006, Elijah Cummings won re-election to the United States House. He defeated write-in candidates in the general election.[8]

U.S. House, Maryland District 7 General Election, 2006
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngElijah Cummings incumbent 98.1% 158,830
     N/A Write-in 1.9% 3,147
Total Votes 161,977


2004
On November 2, 2004, Elijah Cummings won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Tony Salazar (R) and Virginia T. Rodino (Green) in the general election.[9]

U.S. House, Maryland District 7 General Election, 2004
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngElijah Cummings incumbent 73.4% 179,189
     Republican Tony Salazar 24.6% 60,102
     Green Virginia T. Rodino 1.9% 4,727
Total Votes 244,018


2002
On November 5, 2002, Elijah Cummings won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Joseph E. Ward (R) in the general election.[10]

U.S. House, Maryland District 7 General Election, 2002
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngElijah Cummings incumbent 73.6% 137,047
     Republican Joseph E. Ward 26.4% 49,172
Total Votes 186,219


2000
On November 7, 2000, Elijah Cummings won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Kenneth Kondner (R) in the general election.[11]

U.S. House, Maryland District 7 General Election, 2000
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngElijah Cummings incumbent 87.1% 134,066
     Republican Kenneth Kondner 12.8% 19,773
     N/A Write-in 0.1% 135
Total Votes 153,974


District map

Redistricting

2020-2021

See also: Redistricting in Maryland after the 2020 census

Maryland adopted new congressional district boundaries on April 4, 2022, when Gov. Larry Hogan (R) signed revised redistricting legislation that the General Assembly had finalized on March 30, 2022.[12] Hogan signed the new map after state Attorney General Brian Frosh withdrew his appeal of Circuit Court Judge Lynne Battaglia's ruling overturning the state's previous congressional redistricting plan.[12] The state Senate approved the revised congressional district boundaries 30-13 with all votes in favor by Democrats and all votes opposed by Republicans on March 29, 2022.[13] The House of Delegates approved the revised map on March 30, 2022, by a vote of 94-41 with all 'yes' votes by Democrats and 40 Republicans and one Democrat voting 'no.'[14]

How does redistricting in Maryland work? In Maryland, the primary authority to adopt both congressional and state legislative district lines rests with the state legislature. The governor submits a state legislative redistricting proposal (an advisory commission appointed by the governor assists in drafting this proposal). The state legislature may pass its own plan by joint resolution, which is not subject to gubernatorial veto. If the legislature fails to approve its own plan, the governor's plan takes effect. Congressional lines are adopted solely by the legislature and may be vetoed by the governor.[15]

The Maryland Constitution requires that state legislative districts be contiguous, compact, and "give 'due regard' for political boundaries and natural features." No such requirements apply to congressional districts.[15]

Maryland District 7
until January 2, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Maryland District 7
starting January 3, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

2010-2011

This is the 7th Congressional District of Maryland after the 2001 redistricting process.
See also: Redistricting in Maryland after the 2010 census

In 2011, the Maryland State Legislature re-drew the congressional districts based on updated population information from the 2010 census.

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

2026

Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is D+31. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 31 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Maryland's 7th the 14th most Democratic district nationally.[16]

2024

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+30. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 30 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Maryland's 7th the 17th most Democratic district nationally.[17]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have defeated Donald Trump (R) 81.0%-17.5%.[18]

2022

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+30. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 30 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Maryland's 7th the 18th most Democratic district nationally.[19]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 81.0% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 17.5%.[20]

2018

Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+26. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 26 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Maryland's 7th Congressional District the 41st most Democratic nationally.[21]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 0.90. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 0.90 points toward that party.[22]

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Maryland State Board of Elections, "2016 Presidential Primary Election State Candidates List," accessed February 5, 2016
  2. The New York Times, "Maryland Primary Results," April 26, 2016
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Maryland Elections, "Candidate List 2014," accessed December 10, 2013
  4. Ray Bly for Congress, "Home," accessed February 21, 2014
  5. Politico, "2012 Election Map, Maryland"
  6. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
  7. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
  8. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
  9. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
  10. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
  11. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
  12. 12.0 12.1 WBAL-TV, "'Tremendous victory': Hogan signs new congressional redistricting map into law after appeal dropped," April 4, 2022
  13. Maryland General Assembly, "Senate of Maryland, 2022 Regular Session, SB 1012-Congressional Districting Plan," accessed April 4, 2022
  14. Maryland General Assembly, "Maryland House of Delegates, General Assembly of Maryland 2022 Regular Session, SB 1012-Congressional Districting Plan," accessed April 4, 2022
  15. 15.0 15.1 All About Redistricting, 'Maryland," accessed April 30, 2015
  16. Cook Political Report, "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)," accessed July 1, 2025
  17. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
  18. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  19. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
  20. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  21. Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  22. FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018


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