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Maryland's 4th Congressional District

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Maryland's 4th Congressional District
Incumbent
Assumed office: January 3, 2023

Maryland's 4th Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Glenn Ivey (D).

As of the 2020 Census, Maryland representatives represented an average of 773,160 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 723,741 residents.

Elections

See also: Maryland's 4th Congressional District election, 2030


There are no official candidates yet for this election.


See also: Maryland's 4th Congressional District election, 2026

General election

The primary will occur on June 23, 2026. The general election will occur on November 3, 2026. General election candidates will be added here following the primary.

Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Maryland District 4

Incumbent Glenn Ivey (D), Anthony Field (D), Jakeya Johnson (D), and Jonathan White (D) are running in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Maryland District 4 on June 23, 2026.


Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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See also: Maryland's 4th Congressional District election, 2024

General election

General election for U.S. House Maryland District 4

Incumbent Glenn Ivey (D) defeated George McDermott (R) in the general election for U.S. House Maryland District 4 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Glenn Ivey
Glenn Ivey (D)
 
88.4
 
239,596
Image of George McDermott
George McDermott (R)
 
11.2
 
30,454
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.3%
 
920

Total votes: 270,970
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Maryland District 4

Incumbent Glenn Ivey (D) defeated Gabriel Njinimbot (D), Emmett Johnson (D), and Joseph Gomes (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Maryland District 4 on May 14, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Glenn Ivey
Glenn Ivey
 
84.9
 
66,659
Image of Gabriel Njinimbot
Gabriel Njinimbot  Candidate Connection
 
5.6
 
4,366
Image of Emmett Johnson
Emmett Johnson  Candidate Connection
 
4.9
 
3,835
Image of Joseph Gomes
Joseph Gomes  Candidate Connection
 
4.7
 
3,673

Total votes: 78,533
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Maryland District 4

George McDermott (R) advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Maryland District 4 on May 14, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of George McDermott
George McDermott
 
100.0
 
3,563

Total votes: 3,563
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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See also: Maryland's 4th Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House Maryland District 4

Glenn Ivey (D) defeated Jeff Warner (R) in the general election for U.S. House Maryland District 4 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Glenn Ivey
Glenn Ivey (D)
 
90.1
 
144,168
Image of Jeff Warner
Jeff Warner (R)
 
9.7
 
15,441
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2%
 
400

Total votes: 160,009
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Maryland District 4

The following candidates ran in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Maryland District 4 on July 19, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Glenn Ivey
Glenn Ivey
 
51.8
 
42,791
Image of Donna Edwards
Donna Edwards
 
35.2
 
29,114
Image of Angela Angel
Angela Angel
 
5.7
 
4,678
Image of Tammy Allison
Tammy Allison
 
2.1
 
1,726
Image of Kim Shelton
Kim Shelton
 
1.6
 
1,354
Image of Greg Holmes
Greg Holmes
 
1.2
 
1,024
Image of James Curtis
James Curtis  Candidate Connection
 
0.9
 
763
Image of Matthew Fogg
Matthew Fogg
 
0.8
 
663
Robert McGhee
 
0.7
 
549

Total votes: 82,662
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Maryland District 4

Jeff Warner (R) defeated George McDermott (R) and Eric Loeb (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House Maryland District 4 on July 19, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jeff Warner
Jeff Warner
 
58.7
 
2,414
Image of George McDermott
George McDermott
 
26.5
 
1,091
Eric Loeb
 
14.8
 
607

Total votes: 4,112
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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See also: Maryland's 4th Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House Maryland District 4

Incumbent Anthony G. Brown (D) defeated George McDermott (R) in the general election for U.S. House Maryland District 4 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Anthony G. Brown
Anthony G. Brown (D)
 
79.6
 
282,119
Image of George McDermott
George McDermott (R)
 
20.2
 
71,671
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2%
 
739

Total votes: 354,529
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Maryland District 4

Incumbent Anthony G. Brown (D) defeated Shelia Bryant (D) and Kim Shelton (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Maryland District 4 on June 2, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Anthony G. Brown
Anthony G. Brown
 
77.6
 
110,232
Image of Shelia Bryant
Shelia Bryant  Candidate Connection
 
18.8
 
26,735
Image of Kim Shelton
Kim Shelton  Candidate Connection
 
3.6
 
5,044

Total votes: 142,011
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Maryland District 4

George McDermott (R) defeated Nnabu Eze (R) and Eric Loeb (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House Maryland District 4 on June 2, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of George McDermott
George McDermott
 
56.4
 
11,131
Image of Nnabu Eze
Nnabu Eze
 
22.9
 
4,512
Eric Loeb
 
20.8
 
4,098

Total votes: 19,741
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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See also: United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Maryland District 4

Incumbent Anthony G. Brown (D) defeated George McDermott (R) and David Bishop (L) in the general election for U.S. House Maryland District 4 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Anthony G. Brown
Anthony G. Brown (D)
 
78.1
 
209,642
Image of George McDermott
George McDermott (R)
 
19.9
 
53,327
Image of David Bishop
David Bishop (L)  Candidate Connection
 
2.0
 
5,326
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1%
 
288

Total votes: 268,583
(100% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Maryland District 4

Incumbent Anthony G. Brown (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Maryland District 4 on June 26, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Anthony G. Brown
Anthony G. Brown
 
100.0
 
80,699

Total votes: 80,699
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Maryland District 4

George McDermott (R) advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Maryland District 4 on June 26, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of George McDermott
George McDermott
 
100.0
 
12,485

Total votes: 12,485
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Previous election results


District map

2023_01_03_md_congressional_district_04.jpg

Redistricting

2020-2021

See also: Redistricting in Maryland after the 2020 census

Maryland adopted new congressional district boundaries on April 4, 2022, when Gov. Larry Hogan (R) signed revised redistricting legislation that the General Assembly had finalized on March 30, 2022.[14] Hogan signed the new map after state Attorney General Brian Frosh withdrew his appeal of Circuit Court Judge Lynne Battaglia's ruling overturning the state's previous congressional redistricting plan.[14] The state Senate approved the revised congressional district boundaries 30-13 with all votes in favor by Democrats and all votes opposed by Republicans on March 29, 2022.[15] The House of Delegates approved the revised map on March 30, 2022, by a vote of 94-41 with all 'yes' votes by Democrats and 40 Republicans and one Democrat voting 'no.'[16]

How does redistricting in Maryland work? In Maryland, the primary authority to adopt both congressional and state legislative district lines rests with the state legislature. The governor submits a state legislative redistricting proposal (an advisory commission appointed by the governor assists in drafting this proposal). The state legislature may pass its own plan by joint resolution, which is not subject to gubernatorial veto. If the legislature fails to approve its own plan, the governor's plan takes effect. Congressional lines are adopted solely by the legislature and may be vetoed by the governor.[17]

The Maryland Constitution requires that state legislative districts be contiguous, compact, and "give 'due regard' for political boundaries and natural features." No such requirements apply to congressional districts.[17]

2020

2019_05_02_md_congressional_district_04.jpg

2024

2023_01_03_md_congressional_district_04.jpg

2010-2011

This is the 4th Congressional District of Maryland after the 2001 redistricting process.
See also: Redistricting in Maryland after the 2010 census

In 2011, the Maryland State Legislature re-drew the congressional districts based on updated population information from the 2010 census.

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

2026

Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is D+39. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 39 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Maryland's 4th the 4th most Democratic district nationally.[18]

2024

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+40. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 40 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Maryland's 4th the 2nd most Democratic district nationally.[19]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have defeated Donald Trump (R) 89.6%-8.7%.[20]

2022

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+40. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 40 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Maryland's 4th the 2nd most Democratic district nationally.[21]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 89.6% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 8.7%.[22]

2018

Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+28. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 28 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Maryland's 4th Congressional District the 34th most Democratic nationally.[23]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 0.89. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 0.89 points toward that party.[24]

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Maryland State Board of Elections, "2016 Presidential Primary Election State Candidates List," accessed February 5, 2016
  2. The New York Times, "Maryland Primary Results," April 26, 2016
  3. Warren Christopher for Congress, "Home," accessed October 23, 2013
  4. Maryland Elections, "Candidate List 2014," accessed December 10, 2013
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Maryland Elections, "Primary Candidates," accessed February 22, 2014
  6. Nancy Hoyt for Congress, "Home," accessed January 27,2014
  7. Politico, "2012 Election Map, Maryland"
  8. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
  9. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
  10. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
  11. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
  12. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
  13. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
  14. 14.0 14.1 WBAL-TV, "'Tremendous victory': Hogan signs new congressional redistricting map into law after appeal dropped," April 4, 2022
  15. Maryland General Assembly, "Senate of Maryland, 2022 Regular Session, SB 1012-Congressional Districting Plan," accessed April 4, 2022
  16. Maryland General Assembly, "Maryland House of Delegates, General Assembly of Maryland 2022 Regular Session, SB 1012-Congressional Districting Plan," accessed April 4, 2022
  17. 17.0 17.1 All About Redistricting, 'Maryland," accessed April 30, 2015
  18. Cook Political Report, "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)," accessed July 1, 2025
  19. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
  20. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  21. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
  22. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  23. Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  24. FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018


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