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Maryland 2020 ballot measures

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2020 Maryland
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Two statewide ballot measures were certified for the ballot in Maryland for the election on November 3, 2020. Voters approved both measures.

HIGHLIGHTS
  • The state legislature referred a constitutional amendment designed to increase the power the Maryland General Assembly has over the state budgetary process and a state statute designed to authorize sports and events wagering in the state.
  • Between 1996 and 2018, 34 measures appeared on Maryland ballots. Of that total, 31 were approved, and three were defeated.
  • On the ballot

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Question 1 State and local government budgets, spending and finance Authorizes the Maryland General Assembly to increase, decrease, or add items to the state budget as long as such measures do not exceed the total proposed budget submitted by the governor
    Approveda
    LRSS Question 2 Gambling Authorizes sports and events wagering at certain licensed facilities
    Approveda

    Summary of campaign contributions

    See also: Ballot measure campaign finance, 2020

    The following chart illustrates how much support and opposition committees received in campaign contributions for each measure on the ballot:

    Ballot Measure Support Contributions Oppose Contributions Outcome
    Maryland Question 1, Legislative Authority over State Budget Amendment (2020) $325,000.00 $0.00 Approved
    Maryland Question 2, Sports Betting Measure (2020) $5,462,649.34 $0.00 Approved

    Getting measures on the ballot

    Maryland allows citizen initiatives in the form of veto referendums. Signature requirements for referendum petitions are determined by calculating three percent of the votes cast for governor in the most recent election. At least 69,135 valid signatures are required to put veto referendums before voters in 2020. The deadline to file the first third of petition signatures for non-emergency bills signed into law more than 45 days before the first day of June was May 31, 2020, while the remaining two-thirds of signatures had to be filed by June 30, 2020. The deadline to file the first third of petition signatures for bills signed into law less than 45 days before the first day of June was 30 days after the bill passed the legislature, while the remaining two-thirds of signatures had to be filed in the next 30 days.

    The state legislative session was expected to run from January 8 through April 10, 2020, during which time the Maryland Legislature could place legislatively referred constitutional amendments on the ballot. Due to the coronavirus pandemic, the state legislature adjourned early on March 18, 2020. The legislature can put a proposed amendment on the ballot upon a sixty percent majority vote in both the legislative chambers. The amendment must then be approved by a majority of voters.

    Referral of 2020 constitutional amendment

    The following table illustrates the vote requirements for the constitutional amendment certified for the ballot, the votes the amendment received, and how Democrats and Republicans voted on the amendment in each legislative chamber:

    Maryland Question 1, Legislative Authority over State Budget AmendmentDemocratsRepublicans
    Senate:Required: 29Yes votes: 30 (63.83%)No votes: 15 (31.91%)Yes: 30; No: 0Yes: 0; No: 15
    House:Required: 85Yes votes: 95 (67.38%)No votes: 39 (27.66%)Yes: 95; No: 1Yes: 0; No: 38

    Historical facts

    See also: History of Initiative & Referendum in Maryland and List of Maryland ballot measures
    • From 1996 through 2018, 34 measures appeared on the ballot in Maryland.
    • From 1996 through 2018, there was an average of about three measures on the ballot in even-numbered years.
    • Over the two decades prior to 2018, 31 of 34 measures, or 91 percent, were approved, and three of 34 measures, or 9 percent, were defeated.

    Local ballot measures

    See also: November 3, 2020 ballot measures in Maryland

    In 2020, Ballotpedia covered local measures that appeared on the ballot for voters within the top 100 largest cities in the U.S. and a selection of notable police-related and election-related measures outside of the top 100 largest cities. Ballotpedia also covered all local measures in California and all statewide ballot measures. Click here to see the scope of Ballotpedia local ballot measure coverage by year.

    Click here for more information about local ballot measures on the November 2020 ballot in Maryland.

    Not on the ballot

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Special Election for Vacancy in State Legislature Amendment Elections and campaigns Requires that vacancies in the state legislature that occur 21 days prior to the state filing deadline for general statewide elections be filled by a special election Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
    LRCA Repeal Public Vote Requirement for Gambling Expansion Amendment Gambling Repeals the requirement that voters decide on legislation to expand commercial gambling Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
    LRCA Deadline for Selecting Lieutenant Governor Amendment Elections and campaigns and State executive official measures Repeals the requirement that gubernatorial candidates must select a lieutenant governor by the filing deadline of a primary election and replaces it with the requirement that gubernatorial candidates select lieutenant governors 21 days after the primary election Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
    LRCA Renaming Court of Appeals Amendment State judiciary Renames the Maryland Court of Appeals to be the Supreme Court of Maryland Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot

    See also

    Maryland

    External links