Your monthly support provides voters the knowledge they need to make confident decisions at the polls. Donate today.

Massachusetts' 9th Congressional District election, 2022

From Ballotpedia
Jump to: navigation, search



2024
2020
Massachusetts' 9th Congressional District
Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge.png
Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: June 7, 2022
Primary: September 6, 2022
General: November 8, 2022
How to vote
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.
Voting in Massachusetts
Race ratings
Cook Partisan Voter Index (2022): D+6
Cook Political Report: Solid Democratic
Inside Elections: Solid Democratic
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Democratic
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2022
See also
Massachusetts' 9th Congressional District
1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th
Massachusetts elections, 2022
U.S. Congress elections, 2022
U.S. Senate elections, 2022
U.S. House elections, 2022

All U.S. House districts, including the 9th Congressional District of Massachusetts, held elections in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. The primary was scheduled for September 6, 2022. The filing deadline was June 7, 2022.

For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for U.S. House Massachusetts District 9

Incumbent Bill Keating defeated Jesse Brown in the general election for U.S. House Massachusetts District 9 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Bill Keating
Bill Keating (D)
 
59.2
 
197,823
Image of Jesse Brown
Jesse Brown (R) Candidate Connection
 
40.8
 
136,347
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.0
 
150

Total votes: 334,320
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Massachusetts District 9

Incumbent Bill Keating advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Massachusetts District 9 on September 6, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Bill Keating
Bill Keating
 
99.7
 
81,530
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.3
 
228

Total votes: 81,758
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Massachusetts District 9

Jesse Brown defeated Dan Sullivan in the Republican primary for U.S. House Massachusetts District 9 on September 6, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jesse Brown
Jesse Brown Candidate Connection
 
51.3
 
24,384
Image of Dan Sullivan
Dan Sullivan Candidate Connection
 
48.4
 
23,002
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2
 
113

Total votes: 47,499
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Voting information

See also: Voting in Massachusetts

Election information in Massachusetts: Nov. 8, 2022, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: Oct. 29, 2022
  • By mail: Postmarked by Oct. 29, 2022
  • Online: Oct. 29, 2022

Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

Yes

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 1, 2022
  • By mail: Received by Nov. 1, 2022
  • Online: N/A

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 8, 2022
  • By mail: Received by Nov. 8, 2022

Was early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What were the early voting start and end dates?

Oct. 22, 2022 to Nov. 4, 2022

Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When were polls open on Election Day?

N/A


Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

Survey responses from candidates in this race

Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.

Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.

Expand all | Collapse all

Hard-working Americans are struggling to keep up with the rising costs of food and energy, with inflation at a 40 year high. With the price of home-heating expected to drastically increase this winter, now is the time to be focusing on ensuring America is energy independent. Lowering the prices of energy, food, and basic goods starts with reining in exorbitant spending in Washington, and implementing a common sense budget that makes the cost of living more affordable for working people.

The 9th District has been hit hard by the Opioid Epidemic. Per Mass.gov, opioid overdose deaths increased nearly 9% in 2021. I will work with both state and federal entities to bring resources to MA-9 for opioid recovery, including stopping opioids from getting into our communities at the source.

The MA-9th District has a diverse ecosystem, from our coastal communities, to our cranberry bogs, and beyond. We need to secure funding to help with our district's unique infrastructural needs like minimizing coastal erosion. We must also secure funding for bigger projects like the Cape Cod Bridges, which we need to remind Washington is not only necessary for our residents, but for the many tourists who visit our district.
I am committed to working with all members of Congress to stop reckless spending and work to decrease inflation. I want to support smart tax cuts that will have a big impact on the community, especially small businesses who are struggling just to stay open. Together we can also reduce the number of bills that have unrelated spending tucked away in them.

I have also announced that it will be one of my first orders of business to introduce a bill permitting emergency medical personnel to transport and treat K9 Officers in the event of injury on the federal level, like we have for state bodies of law enforcement now.

Other priorities of mine include securing funding for much-needed infrastructural improvements, especially for the bridges in the MA-9th district, minimizing the coastal erosion risks, federally protecting the fishing and lobstering industries, and establishing better care for our veterans, who deserve much improved health services.



Campaign finance

This section contains campaign finance figures from the Federal Election Commission covering all candidate fundraising and spending in this election.[1] It does not include information on fundraising before the current campaign cycle or on spending by satellite groups. The numbers in this section are updated as candidates file new campaign finance reports. Candidates for Congress are required to file financial reports on a quarterly basis, as well as two weeks before any primary, runoff, or general election in which they will be on the ballot and upon the termination of any campaign committees.[2] Click here to view the reporting schedule for candidates for U.S. Congress in 2022.

U.S. Congress campaign reporting schedule, 2022
Report Close of books Filing deadline
Year-end 2021 12/31/2021 1/31/2022
April quarterly 3/31/2022 4/15/2022
July quarterly 6/30/2022 7/15/2022
October quarterly 9/30/2022 10/15/2022
Pre-general 10/19/2022 10/27/2022
Post-general 11/28/2022 12/08/2022
Year-end 2022 12/31/2022 1/31/2023


There are currently no declared candidates in this race. Know of one we missed? Click here to let us know.


General election race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

  • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
  • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
  • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[3]
  • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[4][5][6]

Race ratings: Massachusetts' 9th Congressional District election, 2022
Race trackerRace ratings
November 8, 2022November 1, 2022October 25, 2022October 18, 2022
The Cook Political Report with Amy WalterSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid Democratic
Inside Elections with Nathan L. GonzalesSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid Democratic
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal BallSafe DemocraticSafe DemocraticSafe DemocraticSafe Democratic
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week.

Ballot access requirements

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Massachusetts in the 2022 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Massachusetts, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2022
State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
Massachusetts U.S. House Ballot-qualified party 2,000 N/A 6/7/2022 Source
Massachusetts U.S. House Unaffiliated 2,000 N/A 8/30/2022 Source

District analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.

  • District map - A map of the district before and after redistricting.
  • Effect of redistricting - How districts in the state changed as a result of redistricting following the 2020 census.
  • Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2022 U.S. House elections in the state.
  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
  • Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.
  • State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.

District map

Below was the map in use at the time of the election, enacted as part of the 2020 redistricting cycle, compared to the map in place before the election.

Massachusetts District 9
until January 2, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Massachusetts District 9
starting January 3, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.


Effect of redistricting

See also: Redistricting in Massachusetts after the 2020 census

The table below details the results of the 2020 presidential election in each district at the time of the 2022 election and its political predecessor district.[7] This data was compiled by Daily Kos Elections.[8]

2020 presidential results by Congressional district, Massachusetts
District 2022 district Political predecessor district
Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
Massachusetts' 1st 59.8% 38.2% 61.1% 36.9%
Massachusetts' 2nd 64.3% 33.5% 61.8% 36.0%
Massachusetts' 3rd 62.7% 35.3% 63.4% 34.6%
Massachusetts' 4th 63.3% 34.8% 64.5% 33.7%
Massachusetts' 5th 74.8% 23.6% 74.5% 23.9%
Massachusetts' 6th 62.9% 35.3% 62.6% 35.6%
Massachusetts' 7th 85.5% 13.1% 85.3% 13.3%
Massachusetts' 8th 66.9% 31.4% 66.2% 32.2%
Massachusetts' 9th 58.2% 40.0% 57.9% 40.3%

Competitiveness

See also: Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2022

This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in Massachusetts.

Post-filing deadline analysis

The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in Massachusetts in 2022. Information below was calculated on August 29, 2022, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.

Nineteen candidates ran for Massachusetts's nine U.S. House districts, including nine Democrats and ten Republicans. That's 2.1 candidates per district, less than the three candidates per district in 2020 and the 3.44 in 2018.

This was the first election to take place under new district lines following the 2020 census. Massachusetts was apportioned nine districts, the same number it was apportioned after the 2010 census. The 19 candidates who ran this year were eight fewer than the 27 candidates who ran in 2020 and 12 fewer than the 31 who ran in 2018. Fourteen candidates ran in 2016, 20 in 2014, and 28 in 2012.

All incumbents filed to run for re-election, meaning there were no open seats this year. There was one open seat in 2020 and 2018, no open seats in 2016 and 2014, and one open seat in 2012.

The 8th and 9th districts drew the most candidates in 2022, with one Democrat and two Republicans running in each. There were two contested primaries this year, both Republican. That number was three fewer than in 2020, when there were five contested primaries, and six fewer than in 2018, when there were eight contested primaries. There was one contested primary in 2016, three in 2014, and nine in 2012.

No incumbents faced primary challengers this year. That number was down from 2020, when three incumbents faced primary challengers, and 2018, when five incumbents did. No incumbents faced primary challengers in 2016, two did in 2014, and three did in 2012.

The 4th district was guaranteed to Democrats because no Republicans filed. No districts were guaranteed to Republicans because no Democrats filed.

Presidential elections

Partisan Voter Index

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+6. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 6 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Massachusetts' 9th the 156th most Democratic district nationally.[9]

2020 presidential election results

The table below shows what the vote in the 2020 presidential election would have been in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by Daily Kos.

2020 presidential results in Massachusetts' 9th based on 2022 district lines
Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
58.2% 40.0%

Presidential voting history

See also: Presidential election in Massachusetts, 2020

Massachusetts presidential election results (1900-2020)

  • 21 Democratic wins
  • 10 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
Winning Party R R R D R R R D D D D D D R R D D D D D R R D D D D D D D D D


Demographics

The table below details demographic data in Massachusetts and compares it to the broader United States as of 2019.

Demographic Data for Massachusetts
Massachusetts United States
Population 6,547,629 308,745,538
Land area (sq mi) 7,800 3,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White 78.1% 72.5%
Black/African American 7.6% 12.7%
Asian 6.6% 5.5%
Native American 0.2% 0.8%
Pacific Islander 0% 0.2%
Other (single race) 4.2% 4.9%
Multiple 3.3% 3.3%
Hispanic/Latino 11.8% 18%
Education
High school graduation rate 90.8% 88%
College graduation rate 43.7% 32.1%
Income
Median household income $81,215 $62,843
Persons below poverty level 10.3% 13.4%
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2010). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2014-2019).
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.


State party control

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of Massachusetts' congressional delegation as of November 2022.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Massachusetts, November 2022
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 2 9 11
Republican 0 0 0
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 9 11

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in Massachusetts' top four state executive offices as of November 2022.

State executive officials in Massachusetts, November 2022
Office Officeholder
Governor Republican Party Charles D. Baker
Lieutenant Governor Republican Party Karyn Polito
Secretary of State Democratic Party William Galvin
Attorney General Democratic Party Maura Healey

State legislature

The tables below highlight the partisan composition of the Massachusetts General Court as of November 2022.

Massachusetts State Senate

Party As of November 2022
     Democratic Party 36
     Republican Party 3
     Vacancies 1
Total 40

Massachusetts House of Representatives

Party As of November 2022
     Democratic Party 125
     Republican Party 27
     Independent 1
     Vacancies 7
Total 160

Trifecta control

As of November 2022, Massachusetts was a divided government, with Democrats controlling the governorship and Republican majorities in both chambers of the state legislature. The table below displays the historical trifecta status of the state.

Massachusetts Party Control: 1992-2022
Eight years of Democratic trifectas  •  No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Governor R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R
Senate D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
House D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D

District history

2020

See also: Massachusetts' 9th Congressional District election, 2020

Massachusetts' 9th Congressional District election, 2020 (September 1 Democratic primary)

Massachusetts' 9th Congressional District election, 2020 (September 1 Republican primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House Massachusetts District 9

Incumbent Bill Keating defeated Helen Brady and Michael Manley in the general election for U.S. House Massachusetts District 9 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Bill Keating
Bill Keating (D)
 
61.3
 
260,262
Image of Helen Brady
Helen Brady (R)
 
36.3
 
154,261
Image of Michael Manley
Michael Manley (Coach Team America) Candidate Connection
 
2.3
 
9,717
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
361

Total votes: 424,601
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Massachusetts District 9

Incumbent Bill Keating advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Massachusetts District 9 on September 1, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Bill Keating
Bill Keating
 
99.4
 
125,608
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.6
 
751

Total votes: 126,359
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Massachusetts District 9

Helen Brady advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Massachusetts District 9 on September 1, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Helen Brady
Helen Brady
 
99.0
 
36,238
 Other/Write-in votes
 
1.0
 
378

Total votes: 36,616
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2018

See also: Massachusetts' 9th Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Massachusetts District 9

Incumbent Bill Keating defeated Peter Tedeschi in the general election for U.S. House Massachusetts District 9 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Bill Keating
Bill Keating (D)
 
59.4
 
192,347
Peter Tedeschi (R)
 
40.6
 
131,463
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.0
 
118

Total votes: 323,928
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Massachusetts District 9

Incumbent Bill Keating defeated Bill Cimbrelo in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Massachusetts District 9 on September 4, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Bill Keating
Bill Keating
 
85.4
 
50,113
Image of Bill Cimbrelo
Bill Cimbrelo
 
14.6
 
8,571

Total votes: 58,684
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Massachusetts District 9

Peter Tedeschi advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Massachusetts District 9 on September 4, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Peter Tedeschi
 
100.0
 
35,911

Total votes: 35,911
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2016

See also: Massachusetts' 9th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent William Keating (D) defeated Mark Alliegro (R), Paul Harrington (I), Anna Grace Raduc (I), and Chris Cataldo (I) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Alliegro defeated Tom O'Malley in the Republican primary, while Keating faced no challenger in the Democratic primary.[10][11][12]

U.S. House, Massachusetts District 9 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngWilliam Keating Incumbent 55.7% 211,790
     Republican Mark Alliegro 33.6% 127,803
     Independent Paul Harrington 6.9% 26,233
     Independent Chris Cataldo 2.2% 8,338
     Independent Anna Grace Raduc 1.4% 5,320
     N/A Write-in 0.1% 411
Total Votes 379,895
Source: Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth


U.S. House, Massachusetts District 9 Republican Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngMark Alliegro 62% 12,467
Tom O'Malley 38% 7,632
Total Votes 20,099
Source: Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth

2014

See also: Massachusetts' 9th Congressional District elections, 2014

The 9th Congressional District of Massachusetts held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. William Keating (D) defeated John Chapman (R) in the general election.

U.S. House, Massachusetts District 9 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngBill Keating Incumbent 53.1% 140,413
     Republican John Chapman 43.5% 114,971
     Write-in Other 0.1% 157
     Blank None 3.4% 9,013
Total Votes 264,554
Source: Massachusetts Secretary of State Official Results
U.S. House, Massachusetts District 9 Republican Primary, 2014
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngJohn Chapman 32.3% 9,567
Mark Alliegro 30.6% 9,049
Daniel Shores 23.6% 6,973
Vincent Anthony Cogliano, Jr. 13.2% 3,917
All Others 0.2% 69
Total Votes 29,575
Source: Massachusetts Elections Division


See also

Massachusetts 2022 primaries 2022 U.S. Congress elections
Seal of Massachusetts.png
Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge.png
CongressLogosmall.png
Massachusetts congressional delegation
Voting in Massachusetts
Massachusetts elections:
20222021202020192018
Democratic primary battlegrounds
Republican primary battlegrounds
U.S. Senate Democratic primaries
U.S. Senate Republican primaries
U.S. House Democratic primaries
U.S. House Republican primaries
U.S. Congress elections
U.S. Senate elections
U.S. House elections
Special elections
Ballot access

External links

Footnotes

  1. Fundraising by primary candidates can be found on the race's respective primary election page. Fundraising by general election candidates can be found on the race's general election page.
  2. Federal Election Commission, "2022 Quarterly Reports," accessed March 2, 2022
  3. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
  4. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
  5. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
  6. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
  7. Political predecessor districts are determined primarily based on incumbents and where each chose to seek re-election.
  8. Daily Kos Elections, "Daily Kos Elections 2020 presidential results by congressional district (old CDs vs. new CDs)," accessed May 12, 2022
  9. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
  10. Massachusetts Secretary of State, "DEMOCRATIC CANDIDATES FOR NOMINATION," accessed June 15, 2016
  11. Massachusetts Secretary of State, "REPUBLICAN CANDIDATES FOR NOMINATION," accessed June 15, 2016
  12. Politico, "Massachusetts House Primaries Results," September 8, 2016


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
Democratic Party (11)