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Massachusetts State Senate Worcester and Middlesex District
Massachusetts State Senate Worcester and Middlesex District is represented by John J. Cronin (D).
As of the 2020 Census, Massachusetts state senators represented an average of 175,837 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 163,991 residents.
About the office
Members of the Massachusetts State Senate serve two-year terms and are not subject to term limits. Massachusetts legislators assume office the first Wednesday in January after the election.[1]
Qualifications
Article CI, Section 2 of the Massachusetts Constitution states: "Each district shall elect one senator, who shall have been an inhabitant of this Commonwealth five years at least immediately preceding his election and at the time of his election shall be an inhabitant of the district for which he is chosen; and he shall cease to represent such senatorial district when he shall cease to be an inhabitant of the Commonwealth."[2]
According to the Massachusetts Secretary of State's office, an individual must be a registered voter to run for office.[3]
Salaries
- See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
| State legislative salaries, 2024[4] | |
|---|---|
| Salary | Per diem |
| $73,655.01/year | No per diem is paid. |
Vacancies
If there is a vacancy in the Massachusetts General Court, a special election must be conducted to fill the vacant seat. The election must be held on the next regularly scheduled date on the election calendar.[5] Local governments that conduct special elections can receive reimbursement from the state treasurer's office for costs incurred.[6][7]
See sources: Massachusetts Gen. Laws Ann. ch. 54, § 141 and Massachusetts Const. Amend. Art. 24
District map
Redistricting
2020 redistricting cycle
Gov. Charlie Baker (R) signed the state's new legislative maps into law on November 4, 2021.[8] The state House passed the maps by a vote of 158-1 on October 21, 2021. The state Senate approved the legislative plans on October 27, 2021 by a vote of 36-3. The legislature began consideration of the state's redistricting plans on October 19, 2021.[9] These maps took effect for Massachusetts' 2022 legislative elections.
After the redistricting plans were enacted, Massachusetts Secretary of State William Galvin (D) issued a statement expressing concern regarding how the maps would be implemented: "I am extremely disappointed that these bills were signed into law in their current form and I think it is a devastating blow to the voters of Massachusetts. With local precincts divided multiple ways, it will inevitably lead to chaos at the polls and make it impossible for voters to understand who their elected representatives are."[10] After the legislature approved the maps, State Sen. William Brownsberger (D) said, "It’s a quality final product. We have used every minute we’ve had to keep vetting, to keep adjusting . . . and to respond to input that we’ve received."[11]
How does redistricting in Massachusetts work? In Massachusetts, congressional and state legislative district lines are drawn by the state legislature. The lines drawn by the state legislature are subject to veto by the governor.[12]
State statutes require that state legislative district boundaries be contiguous and "reasonably preserve counties, towns, and cities intact, where otherwise possible." There are no such requirements in place for congressional districts.[12]
Massachusetts State Senate Worcester and Middlesex District
until January 3, 2023
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Massachusetts State Senate Worcester and Middlesex District
starting January 4, 2023
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Elections
2024
See also: Massachusetts State Senate elections, 2024
General election
General election for Massachusetts State Senate Worcester and Middlesex District
Incumbent John J. Cronin defeated Nicholas Pirro III in the general election for Massachusetts State Senate Worcester and Middlesex District on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | John J. Cronin (D) | 59.0 | 50,235 |
 | Nicholas Pirro III (R)  | 40.8 | 34,759 | |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 100 | ||
| Total votes: 85,094 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Massachusetts State Senate Worcester and Middlesex District
Incumbent John J. Cronin advanced from the Democratic primary for Massachusetts State Senate Worcester and Middlesex District on September 3, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | John J. Cronin | 99.1 | 11,214 |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.9 | 104 | ||
| Total votes: 11,318 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Republican primary election
Republican primary for Massachusetts State Senate Worcester and Middlesex District
Nicholas Pirro III advanced from the Republican primary for Massachusetts State Senate Worcester and Middlesex District on September 3, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Nicholas Pirro III | 99.3 | 5,747 |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.7 | 41 | ||
| Total votes: 5,788 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
2022
General election
General election for Massachusetts State Senate Worcester and Middlesex District
Incumbent John J. Cronin defeated Kenneth Hoyt in the general election for Massachusetts State Senate Worcester and Middlesex District on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | John J. Cronin (D) | 60.2 | 36,784 |
 | Kenneth Hoyt (R) | 39.7 | 24,238 | |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 35 | ||
| Total votes: 61,057 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Massachusetts State Senate Worcester and Middlesex District
Incumbent John J. Cronin advanced from the Democratic primary for Massachusetts State Senate Worcester and Middlesex District on September 6, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | John J. Cronin | 99.8 | 12,569 |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.2 | 22 | ||
| Total votes: 12,591 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Republican primary election
Republican primary for Massachusetts State Senate Worcester and Middlesex District
Kenneth Hoyt advanced from the Republican primary for Massachusetts State Senate Worcester and Middlesex District on September 6, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Kenneth Hoyt | 99.6 | 6,889 |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.4 | 28 | ||
| Total votes: 6,917 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
2020
General election
General election for Massachusetts State Senate Worcester and Middlesex District
John J. Cronin defeated incumbent Dean Tran in the general election for Massachusetts State Senate Worcester and Middlesex District on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | John J. Cronin (D) | 50.9 | 42,188 |
 | Dean Tran (R) | 49.0 | 40,558 | |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 105 | ||
| Total votes: 82,851 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Massachusetts State Senate Worcester and Middlesex District
John J. Cronin advanced from the Democratic primary for Massachusetts State Senate Worcester and Middlesex District on September 1, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | John J. Cronin | 99.6 | 21,485 |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.4 | 77 | ||
| Total votes: 21,562 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Republican primary election
Republican primary for Massachusetts State Senate Worcester and Middlesex District
Incumbent Dean Tran advanced from the Republican primary for Massachusetts State Senate Worcester and Middlesex District on September 1, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Dean Tran | 99.6 | 7,577 |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.4 | 33 | ||
| Total votes: 7,610 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
2018
General election
General election for Massachusetts State Senate Worcester and Middlesex District
Incumbent Dean Tran defeated Susan Chalifoux-Zephir in the general election for Massachusetts State Senate Worcester and Middlesex District on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Dean Tran (R) | 54.3 | 33,199 |
| Susan Chalifoux-Zephir (D) | 45.7 | 27,935 | ||
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.0 | 29 | ||
| Total votes: 61,163 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Massachusetts State Senate Worcester and Middlesex District
Susan Chalifoux-Zephir advanced from the Democratic primary for Massachusetts State Senate Worcester and Middlesex District on September 4, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | Susan Chalifoux-Zephir | 100.0 | 10,231 | |
| Total votes: 10,231 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Republican primary election
Republican primary for Massachusetts State Senate Worcester and Middlesex District
Incumbent Dean Tran advanced from the Republican primary for Massachusetts State Senate Worcester and Middlesex District on September 4, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Dean Tran | 100.0 | 7,514 |
| Total votes: 7,514 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
2017
A special election for the position of Massachusetts State Senate Worcester & Middlesex District was called for December 5, 2017. A primary election was held on November 7, 2017. The filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was October 3, 2017.[13]
The seat became vacant on August 31, 2017, when Jennifer Flanagan (D) resigned to join the state's Cannabis Control Commission.[14]
Susan Chalifoux Zephir defeated Michael Mahan and Michael Kushmerek in the Democratic primary. Dean Tran was unopposed in the Republican primary. Claire Freda ran as an unenrolled candidate and Charlene DiCalogero ran as a Green-Rainbow Party candidate.[15] Tran defeated Chalifoux Zephir, Freda, and DiCalogero in the special election.[16]
| Massachusetts State Senate, Worcester & Middlesex District, Special Election, 2017 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
| Republican |  Dean Tran |
46.5% | 7,290 | |
| Democratic | Susan A. Chalifoux Zephir | 42.1% | 6,614 | |
| Unenrolled | Claire M. Freda | 9.9% | 1,554 | |
| Green-Rainbow | Charlene R. DiCalogero | 1.3% | 201 | |
| Other | Blank Votes | 0.2% | 28 | |
| Other | All Others | 0% | 6 | |
| Total Votes | 15,693 | |||
| Source: Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts | ||||
| Massachusetts State Senate, Worcester & Middlesex District Democratic Primary, 2017 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
|
Susan A. Chalifoux Zephir |
51.5% | 6,835 | ||
| Michael A. Mahan | 26.3% | 3,487 | ||
| Michael P. Kushmerek | 21.8% | 2,894 | ||
| Blank votes | 0.3% | 44 | ||
| All others | 0.1% | 15 | ||
| Total Votes | 13,275 | |||
| Source: Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
||||
2016
Elections for the Massachusetts State Senate took place in 2016. The primary election took place on September 8, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was June 7, 2016.
Incumbent Jennifer Flanagan ran unopposed in the Massachusetts State Senate Worcester & Middlesex District general election.[17][18]
| Massachusetts State Senate, Worcester & Middlesex District General Election, 2016 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | |
| Democratic | Jennifer Flanagan Incumbent (unopposed) | |
| Source: Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth | ||
Incumbent Jennifer Flanagan ran unopposed in the Massachusetts State Senate Worcester & Middlesex District Democratic Primary.[19][20]
| Massachusetts State Senate, Worcester & Middlesex District Democratic Primary, 2016 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | |
| Democratic | Jennifer Flanagan Incumbent (unopposed) | |
2014
Elections for the Massachusetts State Senate took place in 2014. A primary election was held on September 9, 2014, and a general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was June 3, 2014. No candidates qualified for either primary in the Worcester and Middlesex District. Incumbent Jennifer Flanagan (D) and Richard Bastien (R) ran successful sticker campaigns to gain ballot placement in the general election. Steven Cote and Aaron Arsenault ran in the general election as write-in candidates. Flanagan defeated Bastien, Cote and Arsenault in the general election.[21][22]
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Jennifer Flanagan Incumbent |
57.6% | 29,133 | |
| Republican | Richard Bastien | 37.7% | 19,074 | |
| None | Blank Votes | 4.6% | 2,333 | |
| None | All Others | 0.1% | 27 | |
| Total Votes | 50,567 | |||
2012
Elections for the office of Massachusetts State Senate consisted of a primary election on September 6, 2012 and a general election on November 6, 2012. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was May 29, 2012.[23] Incumbent Jennifer Flanagan (D) was unopposed in the general election and the Democratic primary.[24][25]
Campaign contributions
From 2012 to 2024, candidates for Massachusetts State Senate Worcester and Middlesex District raised a total of $1,123,466. Candidates who raised money in contributions earned $140,433 on average. All figures come from Follow the Money
| Campaign contributions, Massachusetts State Senate Worcester and Middlesex District | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Amount | Candidates | Average |
| 2024 | $370,344 | 2 | $185,172 |
| 2022 | $174,026 | 2 | $87,013 |
| 2020 | $368,755 | 2 | $184,378 |
| 2016 | $116,027 | 1 | $116,027 |
| 2012 | $94,314 | 1 | $94,314 |
| Total | $1,123,466 | 8 | $140,433 |
See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Massachusetts Constitution, "Article LXXXII," accessed February 12, 2021
- ↑ The 193rd General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, "Massachusetts Constitution," accessed May 21, 2025
- ↑ Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, "How to Run for Office in Massachusetts," accessed May 27, 2025 (page 5)
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
- ↑ Massachusetts General Court, "General Laws," accessed February 12, 2021 (Section Chapter 50, Section 6A)
- ↑ Massachusetts General Court, "General Laws," accessed February 12, 2021 (Section Chapter 3: Section 10A)
- ↑ Massachusetts General Court, "General Laws," accessed February 12, 2021 (Section Chapter 54: Section 141)
- ↑ MassLive, "As Massachusetts Gov. Charlie Baker OKs new districts, Secretary of State William Galvin warns of chaos," November 4, 2021
- ↑ Boston Globe, "Lawmakers poised to send new political maps, increasing number of majority-minority districts, to Baker," October 27, 2021
- ↑ Boston Globe, "Lawmakers poised to send new political maps, increasing number of majority-minority districts, to Baker," October 27, 2021
- ↑ Boston Globe, "Lawmakers poised to send new political maps, increasing number of majority-minority districts, to Baker," October 27, 2021
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 All About Redistricting, "Massachusetts," accessed May 4, 2015
- ↑ Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, "Special State Election Worcester & Middlesex Senatorial District," accessed August 30, 2017
- ↑ Sentinel and Enterprise, "Sen. Jennifer Flanagan to resign seat to become Cannabis Control Commission member," August 23, 2017
- ↑ Telegram, "6 in running to replace former Sen. Jennifer Flanagan," September 30, 2017
- ↑ Sentinel and Enterprise, "Leominster's Chalifoux Zephir heads to special election for Senate seat after beating Dem opponents in primary," November 8, 2017
- ↑ Massachusetts Secretary of State, "2016 State election candidates," accessed October 3, 2016
- ↑ Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, "Election data lookup," accessed December 20, 2016
- ↑ Massachusetts Secretary of State, "2016 Primary Candidates (Democratic)," accessed June 20, 2016
- ↑ Secretary of the Commonweath of Massachusetts, "Massachusetts Election Statistics," accessed October 14, 2016
- ↑ Fitchburg Sentinel & Enterprise, "Flanagan on ballot; Bastien says write-in campaign successful," September 10, 2014
- ↑ Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, "2014 State Primary Candidates," accessed September 9, 2014
- ↑ Massachusetts Secretary of State, “A Candidate’s Guide to the 2012 State Election.” Retrieved November 2, 2013
- ↑ Massachusetts Secretary of State, 2012 primary election results. Retrieved November 2, 2013
- ↑ Massachusetts Secretary of State, 2012 general election results. Retrieved November 2, 2013
