Mayoral election in New York, New York (2025)
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← 2021
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| 2025 New York elections |
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| Election dates |
| Filing deadline: April 3, 2025 (primary) April 10, 2025 (opportunity-to-ballot) May 27, 2025 (independent) August 14, 2025 (judicial district convention) |
| Primary election: June 24, 2025 General election: November 4, 2025 |
| Election stats |
| Offices up: Mayor |
| Total seats up: 1 (click here for other city elections) |
| Other municipal elections |
| U.S. municipal elections, 2025 |
Nine candidates are running for mayor of New York City on November 4, 2025.
Notable candidates include:
- Zohran Mamdani (D) is a state assemblymember for District 36. Mamdani finished first in the Democratic primary with 56% after three rounds of ranked-choice voting.
- Curtis Sliwa (R) is the founder of Guardian Angels, an organization focused on combating street crime.[1] He ran unsuccessfully for mayor in 2021.
- Andrew Cuomo (I) was the governor of New York from 2011 to 2021. He ran in the Democratic primary and finished in second with 44% after three rounds of ranked-choice voting. Cuomo announced his general election candidacy on July 14 and will appear on the "Fight and Deliver" ballot designation.[2]
For more information about each candidate's policies, click here.
On September 28, 2025, incumbent Eric Adams (D) announced that he was withdrawing his candidacy from the race.[3] In a video posted on social media, Adams said, "Despite all we've achieved, I cannot continue my re-election campaign. The constant media speculation about my future and the campaign finance board's decision to withhold millions of dollars have undermined my ability to raise the funds needed for a serious campaign."[4]Adams initially ran in the Democratic primary, but withdrew on April 3 to run as an independent.[5]
Mamdani supports creating city-run grocery stores, implementing rent freezes, and increasing taxes on the top 1% of New York City earners.[6] Sliwa's website criticizes the city's metrics for determining what's affordable, and says he would lower taxes and convert commercial buildings into housing.[7] Cuomo has released a plan to expand food benefits and provide free transit for city residents at 150% of the poverty line.[8]
Mamdani has campaigned on creating a Department of Community Safety to help treat mental illness and ending the department's Strategic Response Group, a counter-terrorist unit.[9][6] Sliwa says he wants to hire 7,000 additional police officers and reinstate the department's Anti-Crime Unit and expand its Gang Unit.Cite error: Closing </ref> missing for <ref> tag Cuomo has campaigned to expand the Strategic Response Group and hire 5,000 new officers.[10]
President Donald Trump (R) has not publicly supported a candidate, but has criticized Mamdani.[11] Mamdani is campaigning against Trump and says his policies would protect New Yorkers from Trump's agenda.[12] Sliwa says he does not want Trump to be involved in the race and that he should focus on the country's politics.[13] Cuomo says he is the most experienced candidate to take on Trump, due to his experience as governor.[14] According to The New York Times, Cuomo and Trump have been in contact with each other, though both men deny having any contact.[15]
Jean Anglade (I), Irene Estrada (I), Kyle Gutierrez (I), Joseph Hernandez (I), Abbey Laurel-Smith (I), Montell Moseley (I), and Karen Stachel (I) are also running.
Irene Estrada (Conservative Party), James Walden (Integrity Party), Jean Anglade (Independent), Montell Moseley (Independent), Karen Stachel (Independent), and Fátimazöhra Nouinou (R) completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. To read those survey responses, click here.
As of 2024, New York had term limits for the position of mayor: Mayors could serve two consecutive four-year terms and then could only hold office again after one full term out of office.
This article covers the general election. For more information about the Democratic primary, click the link below:
Election news
This section includes a timeline of events leading up to the election.
- September 28, 2025
Incumbent Eric Adams announced that he was withdrawing his candidacy from the race.[16]
- September 16, 2025
Marist releases a poll showing Mamdani leading with 45% in a four-way contest, 46% in a three-way contest excluding Adams, and 49% in a two-way contest against Cuomo.[17]
- September 14, 2025
YouGov releases a poll showing Mamdani leading with 43% in a four-way contest, and 44% in a three-way contest.[18]
- September 11, 2025
A judge rules that James Walden will stay on the ballot despite withdrawing.[19] Additionally, Public Policy Polling released a poll showing Mamdani leading with 39%.[20]
- September 10, 2025
Voting information
The following dates are deadlines in New York City. This list will be updated as more information is made available:[29][30][31]
- October 25, 2025: Last day to apply online or by mail for a mail ballot.
- October 25, 2025 - November 2, 2025: Early Voting Period.
- November 3, 2025: Last day to apply in person at your local board of elections office for a mail ballot.
- November 4, 2025: Election Day. Polls open from 6 a.m. to 9 p.m., the last day to return a mail ballot.
New York City Voters may check their registration here.
Elections
Click on the tabs below to show more information about those topics.
Candidates and results
General election
General election for Mayor of New York
The following candidates are running in the general election for Mayor of New York on November 4, 2025.
Candidate | ||
 | Eric Adams (Safe&Affordable Party / EndAntiSemitism Party) (Unofficially withdrew) | |
 | Zohran Mamdani (D / Working Families Party) | |
 | Curtis Sliwa (R / Protect Animals Party) | |
 | Irene Estrada (Conservative Party)  | |
 | Andrew Cuomo (Fight and Deliver Party) | |
 | James Walden (Integrity Party) (Unofficially withdrew) | |
 | Joseph Hernandez (Quality of Life Party) | |
 | Fátimazöhra Nouinou (R) (Write-in) | |
 | Jean Anglade (Independent) (Write-in) | |
 | Montell Moseley (Independent) (Write-in) | |
 | Karen Stachel (Independent) (Write-in) | |
| Dana York (Independent) (Write-in) | ||
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| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Gowri Krishna (Working Families Party)
- Abbey Laurel-Smith (Independent)
- Kyle Gutierrez (Independent)
Democratic primary election
Democratic Primary for Mayor of New York
The following candidates advanced in the ranked-choice voting election: Zohran Mamdani in round 3 . The results of Round are displayed below. To see the results of other rounds, use the dropdown menu above to select a round and the table will update.
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Total votes: 1,071,730 |
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| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Deirdre Levy (D)
- Cleopatra Fitzgerald (D)
- Corinne Fisher (D)
Republican primary election
Republican Primary for Mayor of New York
The following candidates advanced in the ranked-choice voting election: Curtis Sliwa in round 1 .
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| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Fátimazöhra Nouinou (R)
- Kris Lord (R)
- Joe Alny (R)
- James Manning (R)
- Gonzalo Duran (R)
- Naomi Coley (R)
- John Harris (R)
- Ronen Nahom (R)
- David Rem (R)
- Darren Dione Aquino (R)
- Montell Moseley (R)
Conservative Party primary election
Conservative Primary for Mayor of New York
The following candidates advanced in the ranked-choice voting election: Irene Estrada in round 1 .
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| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
Working Families Party primary election
Working Families Primary for Mayor of New York
The following candidates advanced in the ranked-choice voting election: Gowri Krishna in round 1 .
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| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
Additional elections on the ballot
- See also: New York elections, 2025
March 25, 2025
April 29, 2025
May 20, 2025
June 24, 2025
- Municipal elections in Bronx County, New York (2025)
- Municipal elections in Kings County, New York (2025)
- Municipal elections in New York County, New York (2025)
- Municipal elections in Richmond County, New York (2025)
- City elections in New York, New York (2025)
- Municipal elections in Queens County, New York (2025)
November 4, 2025
- New York Proposal 1, Use of Mount Van Hoevenberg Sports Complex Land and Acquisition of 2,500 Acres for Adirondack Park Amendment (2025)
- Municipal elections in Bronx County, New York (2025)
- Municipal elections in Kings County, New York (2025)
- Municipal elections in New York County, New York (2025)
- City elections in New York, New York (2025)
- Municipal elections in Queens County, New York (2025)
- Municipal elections in Richmond County, New York (2025)
- New York, New York, Question 2, Expedited Public Process for Affordable Housing Charter Amendment (November 2025)
- New York, New York, Question 3, Expedited Land Use Review Procedure Charter Amendment (November 2025)
- New York, New York, Question 4, Affordable Housing Appeals Board Charter Amendment (November 2025)
- New York, New York, Question 5, Digital City Map Charter Amendment (November 2025)
- New York, New York, Question 6, Move City Elections to Even-Numbered Years Charter Amendment (November 2025)
Candidate comparison
Candidate profiles
This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.
Party: Safe&Affordable Party, EndAntiSemitism Party
Incumbent: Yes
Political Office:
- Mayor of New York, New York (Assumed office: 2022)
- Brooklyn Borough President (2014-2021)
- New York State Senate, District 20 (2007-2013)
Biography: Adams received an associate arts degree from New York City Technical College, a bachelor's degree in criminal justice from John Jay College of Criminal Justice, and a master's degree in public administration from Marist College. Adams previously worked as a police officer.
Show sources
Sources: Politico, "Down but not out: Eric Adams enters reelection year with a narrow path to victory," January 6, 2025; amNewYork, "Mayor Adams makes reelection pitch at State of the City address focused on families," January 9, 2025; Brooklyn Borough President, “Eric Adams,” accessed February 6, 2025
Party: Democratic Party, Working Families Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office:
- New York State Assembly, District 36 (Assumed office: 2021)
Biography: Mamdani received a bachelor’s degree in Africana Studies from Bowdoin College. Before entering politics, Mamdani worked as a foreclosure prevention housing counselor.
Show sources
Party: Republican Party, Protect Animals Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Biography: Sliwa's previous work experience included founding the anti-crime organization Guardian Angels and working as a radio broadcaster.
Show sources
Sources: Curtis Sliwa 2025 campaign website, "Curtis' Plan to Finally Make NYC Safe," accessed July 18, 2025; Curtis Sliwa 2025 campaign website, "Making Housing Affordable," accessed July 18, 2025; Curtis Sliwa 2025 campaign website, "Reforming Rikers," accessed July 18, 2025; PIX 11, "Who is Republican mayoral candidate Curtis Sliwa?," June 26, 2025
Party: Fight and Deliver Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office:
- Governor of New York (2011-2021)
- Attorney General of New York (2007-2010)
Biography: Cuomo received his bachelor's degree from Fordham University in 1979 and his law degree from Albany Law School. His work experience included serving as an advisor for Gov. Mario Cuomo (D), as a lawyer, as the founder of a housing non-profit, and in the Clinton administration as the U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
Show sources
Sources: The New York Times, "Cuomo’s First Mayoral Campaign Promise: A Plan to Tackle Affordability," March 3, 2025; Andrew Cuomo 2025 campaign website, "On the issues," accessed March 5, 2025; Albany Law, "Andrew Cuomo '82 elected as Governor of New York," November 3, 2010; Brittanica, "Andrew Cuomo," accessed March 5, 2025
Party: Conservative Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Submitted Biography: "I am proud Bronx resident of 43 years, daughter of a Korean War veteran, and lifelong activist dedicated to uplifting our communities. Former Community Board 11 member and the first female district leader of Mexican descent, I work with elected officials, clergy, and local businesses to advocate for what matters. I’m a proud grandmother of four and served as a parent coordinator with the NYC Department of Education, I witnessed firsthand the importance of school safety. That’s why I continue to fight for the return of the School Safety Task Force. Our children deserve safe learning environments. I stand against developments that harm our neighborhoods, such as unnecessary upzoning and methadone clinics near schools. As President of Mothers Against 1900 Seminole, I lead efforts to stop a proposed facility for recently released inmates from being placed near schools. Public safety is personal to me. I’m the mother of a retired NYPD detective, an NYPD sergeant, and the proud grandmother of two NYPD officers. I’ve served as a Civilian Advisor for Explorers, graduate of the Civilian Police Academy, and I currently serve as Spiritual Advisor for the Policewomen’s Endowment Association. I will never defund the police, I believe in bridging the gap between officers and the communities. I stand firmly against antisemitism and all forms of hate. I’m running to protect the interests of every New Yorker. To be a great leader is to empower others and leave a legacy. Psalm 91"
Party: Independent
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Submitted Biography: "I am writing to bring to your attention my candidacy for mayor of New York City. I am Ms. Montell C. Moseley, a Republican, and working families, but most importantly, I am a daughter, mother, and dedicated servant of a diverse community. I have spent my life, in service to others from assisting Holocaust survivors to advocating for our vulnerable population through my nonprofit (RAPCCCINC.COM). My path has not been one of privilege or ease, but perseverance, hard work won lessons, and an unwavering belief in the power of compassion and action. I am not a career politician, but a fighter for working families, a champion of our diverse communities, and a passionate advocate for those who often go unheard. Although my first run for public office as a write-in candidate for the 24th District City Council seat in Queens was unsuccessful, I gained valuable experience. I had the opportunity to address the Electrical Union, connect to young people at local youth basketball games, and sponsor. And cosponsored and organized marches with police detectives for gun violence awareness in the Queens community. As Your Mayor, I will not forget the lessons of my faith or the struggles of our people. I will be a leader who has a commonsense mindset and understands the needs of American families come first."
Party: Independent
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Submitted Biography: "The thought of running for the office of Mayor of New York City came to me in mid-March, 2025. I saw who was running and thought, I can do that and better. This is the first political campaign that I have ever ran. As a new yorker, I see how the city works and how it doesn't work. Instead of just expressing my ideas to family and friends, I want to make real changes. I am a christian woman married to a jewish man. I am also a musician. Being a musician is my first calling. Being Mayor of New York City is my second calling. I bring joy, empathy, hope and prayer to the table. Politics have gotten turned upside down. Let's fix this! Let us enjoy a kinder, gentler city. Together we can make it happen!"
Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses
Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.
Survey responses from candidates in this race
Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.
Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.
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Jean Anglade (Independent)
Fairness, Accountability, and Justice for All – I am fighting for a fairer New York where workers, small business owners, and everyday residents are treated with dignity. I will push for better contracts for teachers and workers, hold the NYPD accountable, and ensure transparency in government.
A Stronger, Safer, and More Affordable NYC – I will tackle homelessness, improve mental health services, fix the city’s infrastructure, and address the rat problem while keeping NYC safe through community-driven policing and investments in job creation.
Irene Estrada (Conservative)
Together, we can rebuild the greatest city in the world with economic stability, opportunity and hope. Let's support small businesses, create good-paying jobs and ensure everyone can afford to live and thrive in this city.
We must invest in our children's education and give our youth the tools they need to succeed. For too long, we have failed to provide the support and the resources our young people deserve. Let's prioritize education and mentorship so that every child can reach their full potential. They are our future and together, we must invest in them.
Montell Moseley (Independent)
As A Mayor, I'll be champion for seniors care who built this city and deserve respect and gratitude and 55 community affordable housing and protect social security , increase the cost of living , choose Medicare doesn't have costly copayment out service specialist , and fight to expand veterans services, with more , doctors , nurses and mental specialist as well CASAC consultants and 1:1 peer support, so we can give back to those who gave so much. Also, increase snap benefit for food is very expensive.
Sanctuary city laws please understand I am treating everyone person with dignity and respect, no matter their immigration status. I am also for common sense and it's not right dangerous criminal broke the law to avoid deportation. We need the law to work with NYPD to turn over violent criminal and gangs to ice and reopen Rikers Island Ice office. Illegal migrant needs understand the laws of government and proper way enter our country.
My campaign encompasses the following:
1- Cleanliness
A clean city is essential for public health, tourism, economic growth, and the overall quality of life. My administration will take bold action to ensure New York City remains a world-class metropolis by implementing the following initiatives: - Strengthening Sanitation Services - Cracking Down on Illegal Dumping and Littering - Tackling Rodent and Pest Infestations - Expanding Green Public Spaces - Cleaning Parks - Modernizing Waste & Recycling Infrastructure
By prioritizing cleanliness, we can improve public health, attract businesses and tourism, and foster a sense of civic pride among all New Yorkers.
2- Homelessness
My Strategies to Address Homelessness are:
- Increase Affordable Housing - Enhance Shelter Systems - Strengthen Prevention Programs - Address Systemic Barriers - Foster Community Partnerships - Utilize Data-Driven Approaches
By adopting these strategies, we can work towards a future where homelessness is rare, brief, and nonrecurring, ensuring that all New Yorkers have access to safe and stable housing.
3- Establishing judicial reform
Establishing judicial reform in New York City is essential to ensure a fair, efficient, and transparent justice system that serves all residents equitably.
My Key Strategies for Judicial Reform are: - Discovery Law Reforms - Bail System Evaluation - Sentencing Reform - Court Simplification - Community-Based Justice Initiatives - Addressing Jail Conditions
By implementing these strategies, we can work towards a judicial system in New York City that upholds justice, maintains public safety, and ensures equitable treatment for all residents.
Karen Stachel (Independent)
I will make sure there are trees on every block.
I will create a committee for home gardening. I will have contests for the most beautiful front and backyard gardens. Each borough will have winners with the finalist receiving the grand prize which will be a gift card to a garden center. Native plants and vegetables will be required along with non-chemical pesticides and fertilizers.
I will ensure Local Law 97 is followed which requires buildings 25,000 sq ft or larger to have solar panels and green roofs.
I will make NYC beautiful from the wealthy neighborhoods to the housing projects.
I believe beauty heals and inspires.
I envision NYC to be the greenest city in the world.
Housing
Fast-track approvals and permitting for projects that include loose-use spaces, saving developers time and money.
Loose-use space: Fitness circuits, public spaces with fitness circuit stations where you can do an exercise, and then move along to the next one.
Flex rooms, More apartment buildings and developments need simple co-working spaces where residents can plug in and have coffee with their neighbors.
Communal cookout areas, Every new apartment building should have a little space with a simple-but-ample, fire-safe charcoal grill and a table set.
I will require all housing to have energy efficient air conditioning.
I will create a subsidy for window cleaning! seat. Nobody wants to look at dirty windows.
Animal Rights
James Walden (Integrity)
New Yorkers need to feel safe on every street, in playgrounds and on the subway. We have to support cops. We’re down many police officers while we have a ballooning overtime budget and have mentally ill people living on the street. As Mayor, I’ll restore accountability for quality-of-life crimes like vandalism, fare evasion, and public disorder. Together we will bring back the safe, vibrant city we all remember—where families, workers, and small businesses can thrive.
New Yorkers are being priced out of the city they love. I have a detailed plan to build over 50,000 truly affordable units each year. I’ll cut red tape, fast-track development, and turn vacant lots and underused city property into housing. I’ll also overhaul our outdated property tax system to shift the burden away from working families in every neighborhood. The path to a stronger city starts with making it affordable again for all who call it home.
Jean Anglade (Independent)
Irene Estrada (Conservative)
Montell Moseley (Independent)
According to the National League of Cities ’s 2024 State of the Cities report, I nationwide prioritize: - Economic Development - Infrastructure - Housing - Public Health - Public Safety
Additionally, I focus on: - Education - Environmental Sustainability - Social Equity
By passionately engaging in these areas, I can lead my city toward a more prosperous, equitable, and sustainable future.
Karen Stachel (Independent)
I plan to pinpoint crime and laser focus police to stop crime and repair the issues that allow crime to exist. Hit and runs will be dealt with by installing speed bumps where these crimes happen.
Homelessness
Homeless people are living in crisis. This is my number one issue to fix once and for all. Finding homes for the homeless will be something I plan to attack. I will analyze the situation, find unchecked resources. A humane touch is what it takes to fix homelessness.
Anti Semitism
Being in an Inter-racial marriage, I understand the prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jewish people and it will not be tolerated in NYC under my watch. All hate crime incidents will be prosecuted.
James Walden (Integrity)
Jean Anglade (Independent)
Irene Estrada (Conservative)
Queen Isabella I supported the exploration of Columbus; Kemal Atatürk founded the Republic of Turkey; Dag Hammarskjöld was a True World Leader and UNSG;
John F. Kennedy was a Strong Ambitious U.S. President.
Jean Anglade (Independent)
- Buying a Book "Justice: What's the Right Thing to Do?" by Michael Sandel: This thought-provoking book explores fundamental questions of justice, morality, and politics.
- Reading an Essay "The Social Contract" by Jean-Jacques Rousseau {excerpts}: This influential essay lays the groundwork for modern political philosophy, discussing the nature of society, governance, and individual rights.
- Watching a Film "The Post" [2017]: Directed by Steven Spielberg, this film tells the story of the Pentagon Papers and the Washington Post's decision to publish them, raising essential questions about government accountability, freedom of the press, and individual conscience.
Additionally, I would have the following recommendations:
- Book: "The Republic" by Plato - Essay: "The Declaration of Independence" [1776] - Film: "Lincoln" {2012}
These resources will provide a solid foundation for exploring the complexities of ethical, moral, constitutional, professional, and political philosophy.
Jean Anglade (Independent)
Irene Estrada (Conservative)
1- Core Qualities - Honesty: Being truthful and transparent in her/his words and actions, even when it's difficult. - Integrity: Adhering to moral and ethical principles, and maintaining a strong moral compass. - Compassion: Understanding and empathizing with the needs and struggles of her/his constituents. - Confidence: Having faith in her/his abilities and decisions, while also being open to feedback and criticism. - Flexibility: Being able to adapt to changing circumstances and find common ground with others.
2- Leadership Skills - Relationship-building: Fostering strong relationships with constituents, staff, and other officials. - Teamwork: Collaborating effectively with others to achieve common goals. - Emotional maturity: Managing her/his emotions and reactions to challenging situations. - Critical thinking: Making informed, well-reasoned decisions that consider multiple perspectives. - Communication: Listening actively and communicating clearly and respectfully with constituents and staff.
3- Accountability and Transparency - Transparency: Providing clear and timely information about her/his actions and decisions. - Accountability: Taking responsibility for her/his mistakes and being answerable to her/his constituents. - Respect for staff and constituents: Valuing and respecting the time, expertise, and contributions of others.
By embodying these characteristics and principles, an elected official can build trust, foster collaboration, and make informed decisions that benefit her/his constituents and communities.
Karen Stachel (Independent)
Jean Anglade (Independent)
Montell Moseley (Independent)
Jean Anglade (Independent)
This includes: Lowering the cost of living (affordable housing, food, gas, and insurance reform)
Fighting for fair wages and better contracts for workers (union and non-union)
Holding law enforcement accountable while ensuring public safety
Investing in schools, infrastructure, and mental health services
Supporting small businesses and ensuring economic growth
The mayor must lead with fairness, transparency, and a strong commitment to the public good.
Irene Estrada (Conservative)
1- Economic Development Job creation and business growth Economic diversification Infrastructure development 2- Fiscal Management Budgeting and financial planning Revenue generation Debt management 3- Public Safety and Health Law enforcement and emergency services Public health initiatives Disaster preparedness and response 4- Education and Community Development Education partnerships Community engagement and outreach Neighborhood revitalization 5- Environmental Sustainability and Infrastructure Environmental protection Transportation and mobility Urban planning and development 6- International Relations and Tourism Diplomatic relations Tourism development Global competitiveness 7- Accountability and Transparency Open government initiatives Ethics and integrity Performance metrics and evaluation
By focusing on these core responsibilities, a mayor can effectively lead a metropolitan city, driving economic growth, improving quality of life, and ensuring a sustainable future for its citizens.
Karen Stachel (Independent)
Jean Anglade (Independent)
Irene Estrada (Conservative)
Montell Moseley (Independent)
Karen Stachel (Independent)
James Walden (Integrity)
Jean Anglade (Independent)
Irene Estrada (Conservative)
Jean Anglade (Independent)
Irene Estrada (Conservative)
Montell Moseley (Independent)
Jean Anglade (Independent)
Irene Estrada (Conservative)
Montell Moseley (Independent)
Jean Anglade (Independent)
Irene Estrada (Conservative)
Jean Anglade (Independent)
Montell Moseley (Independent)
Jean Anglade (Independent)
Montell Moseley (Independent)
Jean Anglade (Independent)
Irene Estrada (Conservative)
Montell Moseley (Independent)
The mayor's duties can vary depending on the city charter, local laws, and customs. However, common responsibilities include:
- Appointing and overseeing municipal managers and employees: The mayor selects key personnel to manage various city departments.
- Providing basic governmental services: This includes ensuring public safety, maintaining infrastructure, and providing essential services like water and sanitation.
- Executing laws and ordinances: The mayor enforces local laws and regulations, working closely with the city council and other stakeholders.
- Representing the city: As the official representative, the mayor promotes the city's interests, fosters partnerships, and engages with citizens.
In terms of governance structure, mayors can be either directly elected by citizens or selected by the city council. The mayor's term length also varies, typically ranging from two to six years.
Overall, a mayor plays a vital role in shaping the city's vision, policies, and services, working collaboratively with the city council, citizens, and other stakeholders to build a thriving community.
Karen Stachel (Independent)
James Walden (Integrity)
Jean Anglade (Independent)
1- Legislative Leadership - Policy development: Focus on developing and implementing policies that align with the city's strategic goals and priorities. - Council leadership: Provide leadership and guidance to the city council, facilitating collaboration and consensus-building among council members. - Community engagement: Engage with citizens, businesses, and community organizations to understand their needs, concerns, and priorities.
2- Strategic Visioning - Long-term planning: Work with the city council, city manager, and stakeholders to develop and implement a long-term vision for the city. - Goal setting: Establish clear goals and objectives for the city, aligning with the strategic plan. - Performance monitoring: Oversee the city's progress toward its goals, making adjustments as needed.
3- Representation and Advocacy - Representing the city: Serve as the official representative of the city, promoting its interests and image. - Advocating for the city: Advocate for the city's needs and interests at the regional, state, and national levels. - Building partnerships: Foster partnerships with other governments, businesses, and organizations to support the city's goals and priorities.
By focusing on legislative leadership, strategic visioning, and representation and advocacy, the mayor can provide effective leadership and guidance to the city council and city manager, ensuring the city achieves its goals and priorities.
Karen Stachel (Independent)
Jean Anglade (Independent)
Irene Estrada (Conservative)
1- Separation of Powers with Collaboration - Clear distinction of roles: The mayor focuses on executive responsibilities, while the city council exercises legislative authority. - Respectful communication: Regular, open dialogue to ensure mutual understanding of goals, challenges, and priorities. - Collaborative problem-solving: Working together to address complex city challenges, such as budgeting, public safety, and infrastructure development.
2- Checks and Balances - Council oversight: The city council provides oversight of the mayor's administration, ensuring accountability and transparency. - Mayoral veto power: The mayor has the authority to veto council decisions, with the council having the option to override the veto. - Balanced decision-making: Both the mayor and city council contribute to decision-making processes, preventing any one entity from dominating.
3- Supportive but Independent - Independent decision-making: The city council maintains its independence to make decisions, ask questions, and provide oversight. - Mayoral support: The mayor provides guidance, resources, and expertise to support the council's decision-making process. - Citizen engagement: Both the mayor and city council collaborate to promote citizen participation, engagement, and feedback.
By maintaining a balance of power, respecting each other's roles, and collaborating on key issues, the mayor and city council can work together effectively to serve the city's best interests.
Jean Anglade (Independent)
Irene Estrada (Conservative)
1- Diversity and Inclusivity - Cultural melting pot: NYC is home to people from diverse backgrounds, cultures, and ethnicities, making it a vibrant and inclusive city. - Global cuisine: The city offers an unparalleled culinary experience, with a wide range of international cuisines and dining options.
2- Iconic Landmarks and Attractions - Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island: These iconic symbols of freedom and opportunity are a must-visit for many. - Central Park: This 843-acre green oasis in the heart of Manhattan provides a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle. - Times Square: The bright lights, giant billboards, and lively atmosphere make it a thrilling destination. - Museums and galleries: NYC is home to some of the world's most renowned museums, such as the Met, MoMA, and the Guggenheim.
3- Entertainment and Performing Arts - Broadway shows: NYC's theater scene is unmatched, with dozens of world-class productions to choose from. - Music venues: From iconic spots like Madison Square Garden and Carnegie Hall to smaller clubs and bars, NYC has a thriving music scene. - Comedy clubs: The city is famous for its comedy clubs, where many famous comedians got their start.
4- Energy and Opportunity - Fast-paced and dynamic: NYC's energy is infectious, with endless opportunities to explore, learn, and grow. - Career opportunities: The city is a hub for various industries, including finance, media, art, and technology. - Networking: NYC's diverse population and numerous events provide ample opportunities to connect with people from all walks of life.
5- Neighborhoods and Architecture
- Unique neighborhoods: From trendy areas like Williamsburg and Greenwich Village to historic districts like Harlem
Karen Stachel (Independent)
Jean Anglade (Independent)
Wages are not keeping up with inflation, making it hard for all workers to survive.
Public safety and police accountability must be balanced properly.
Homelessness and mental health crises need real solutions, not band-aid fixes.
NYC’s infrastructure is aging, and we must invest in repairs and upgrades.
Corruption and political mismanagement continue to hold the city back.
I will take on these challenges head-on, ensuring every policy benefits all people, not just the working class.
Irene Estrada (Conservative)
1- Demographic Challenges - Population growth or decline: Managing infrastructure, services, and resources to accommodate changing population dynamics. - Aging population: Addressing the needs of older adults, such as healthcare, transportation, and social services. - Diversity and inclusion: Fostering a welcoming environment for diverse populations, including racial, ethnic, and LGBTQ+ communities.
2- Economic Challenges - Job creation and employment: Attracting businesses, creating jobs, and ensuring a skilled workforce. - Affordable housing: Providing affordable housing options for low- and moderate-income residents. - Economic inequality: Addressing income disparities and ensuring equal access to opportunities.
3- Environmental Challenges - Climate change: Mitigating the effects of climate change, such as sea-level rise, extreme weather events, and heat islands. - Sustainability: Implementing environmentally friendly practices, reducing waste, and promoting green infrastructure. - Water management: Ensuring access to clean water, managing wastewater, and addressing flood risks.
4- Infrastructure Challenges - Transportation: Developing efficient, safe, and accessible transportation systems, including public transit, pedestrian, and cycling infrastructure. - Public facilities: Maintaining and upgrading public facilities, such as schools, hospitals, and community centers. - Digital infrastructure: Ensuring reliable, high-speed internet access and modern digital infrastructure.
5- Social Challenges - Public health: Addressing health disparities, improving access to healthcare, and promoting healthy lifestyles.
- Education: Providing high-quality education, addressing achievement gaps, cultural diversity and social equity.
Karen Stachel (Independent)
Jean Anglade (Independent)
Irene Estrada (Conservative)
-Clear communication: Open dialogue to ensure mutual understanding of needs, goals and challenges. -Partnership: Collaborative approach to address shared priorities: economic development, transportation and public safety. -Respect for roles: Recognition of each level of government's responsibilities and expertise, avoiding duplication of efforts.
Support and Resources -State funding: Timely and sufficient allocation of funds for authorized programs and projects. -Technical assistance: Provision of expertise, guidance and training to support city initiatives. -Access to state programs: Cities should have access to state programs, services and resources that support local priorities. -Regional Coordination: Collaboration on transportation, economic development and environmental protection.
Flexibility and Autonomy -Local control: Cities should have flexibility to make decisions and implement solutions tailored to their unique needs. -Minimal regulatory burden: State regulations should be streamlined, and cities should be given latitude to innovate and experiment. -Adaptability: State policies and programs should be adaptable to changing local circumstances. -Data sharing: Best practices to inform policy decisions and improve service delivery.
Accountability and Transparency -Clear expectations: State government should clearly communicate expectations, requirements, and timelines. -Performance metrics: Establishing measurable goals and outcomes to evaluate program effectiveness. -Regular evaluation: Periodic assessment of state programs and policies to ensure they remain relevant and effective.
Dispute Resolution -Open communication: Establishing channels for resolving conflicts and addressing concerns. -Mediation: Using neutral third-party mediators to resolve disputes. -Flexibility: Willingness to negotiate and find mutually beneficial solutions.
-Emergency preparedness: Coordination on disaster relief.
Karen Stachel (Independent)
Jean Anglade (Independent)
Irene Estrada (Conservative)
- Clear communication: Honest and open dialogue to ensure mutual understanding of needs, goals and challenges. - Partnership: Collaborative approach to address shared priorities such as infrastructure development, public safety and economic growth. - Respect for roles: Recognition of each level of government's responsibilities and expertise, avoiding duplication of efforts.
Support and Resources: - Federal funding: Timely and sufficient allocation of funds for authorized programs and projects. - Technical assistance: Provision of expertise, guidance, and training to support city initiatives. - Access to federal programs: Cities should have access to federal programs, services and resources that support local priorities.
Flexibility and Autonomy: - Local control: Cities should have the flexibility to make decisions and implement solutions tailored to their unique needs. - Minimal regulatory burden: Federal regulations should be streamlined, and cities should be given latitude to innovate and experiment. - Adaptability: Federal policies and programs should be adaptable to changing local circumstances.
Accountability and Transparency: - Clear expectations: Federal government should clearly communicate expectations, requirements and timelines. - Performance metrics: Establishing measurable goals and outcomes to evaluate program effectiveness. - Regular evaluation: Periodic assessment of federal programs and policies to ensure they remain relevant and effective.
Dispute Resolution: - Open communication: Establishing channels for resolving conflicts and addressing concerns. - Mediation: Using neutral third-party mediators to resolve disputes.
- Flexibility: Willingness to negotiate and find mutually beneficial solutions.
Karen Stachel (Independent)
Jean Anglade (Independent)
Montell Moseley (Independent)
Jean Anglade (Independent)
I support : Ending quota-based policing that leads to unnecessary arrests.
Strengthening police accountability through an independent oversight body.
Prioritizing community-controlled police hiring so officers reflect the communities they serve.
Investing in public safety beyond policing, such as mental health services and youth programs.
The goal is real public safety—where all New Yorkers feel protected, not targeted.
Irene Estrada (Conservative)
Mutual Respect and Trust: - Clear communication: Open and transparent communication to ensure both parties are informed. - Respect for roles: Avoiding interference or micromanaging, and respecting each other's responsibilities. - Collaborative problem-solving: Working together to address public safety concerns.
Community-Focused Policing: - Community engagement: Engaging with the community to understand concerns, build trust and promote safety. - Data-driven decision-making: Using data and research to inform policing strategies. - Accountability and transparency: Ensuring law enforcement accountability and transparency in policies and practices.
Support and Resources: - Adequate funding: Ensuring sufficient funding for law enforcement operations, training, and equipment. - Training and development: Providing regular training and professional development opportunities. - Mental health support: Recognizing emotional demands and providing access to mental health resources.
Oversight and Accountability: - Independent review: Establishing an independent review process for complaints against law enforcement. - Policy oversight*: Providing oversight of law enforcement policies, ensuring alignment with community values.
- Transparency in discipline: Ensuring fair, transparent and communicated disciplinary actions.
Karen Stachel (Independent)
James Walden (Integrity)
Jean Anglade (Independent)
Irene Estrada (Conservative)
Montell Moseley (Independent)
James Walden (Integrity)
Jean Anglade (Independent)
I support -
Publicly accessible spending reports so residents know where their tax dollars go
Stronger oversight of city contracts to prevent corruption Independent audits and investigations to ensure city funds are used responsibly
New Yorkers deserve a government that works for all people, not just political insiders or the wealthy.- Complete transparency: All financial information, including budgets, expenditures, and contracts, should be easily accessible, clear, and understandable to the public.
- Real-time disclosure: Financial information should be disclosed in real-time, allowing citizens to stay informed and hold officials accountable.
- Independent oversight: Independent bodies, such as auditors or watchdog agencies, should be established to monitor government finances and ensure accountability.
- Citizen participation: Citizens should be encouraged to participate in the budgeting process, provide input on financial decisions, and engage in oversight.
- Accountability mechanisms: Strong accountability mechanisms, such as penalties for non-compliance or mismanagement, should be in place to ensure officials are held responsible.
- Protection for whistleblowers: Whistleblowers who report financial irregularities or misconduct should be protected from retaliation.
- Regular audits and evaluations: Regular audits and evaluations should be conducted to ensure financial management is effective, efficient, and transparent.
- Open data initiatives: Governments should adopt open data initiatives, making financial data available in machine-readable formats to facilitate analysis and scrutiny.
- Clear and concise communication: Financial information should be communicated clearly and concisely, avoiding technical jargon and ensuring accessibility for all citizens.
- Continuous improvement: Governments should commit to continuous improvement, regularly assessing and refining their financial transparency and accountability practices.
By embracing these principles, governments can demonstrate their commitment to transparency, accountability, and ethical governance, ultimately strengthening trust and promoting a more informed and engaged citizenry.
Karen Stachel (Independent)
Irene Estrada (Conservative)
Irene Estrada (Conservative)
You can ask candidates in this race to fill out the survey by clicking their names below:
Campaign advertisements
This section includes a selection of up to three campaign advertisements per candidate released in this race, as well as links to candidates' YouTube, Vimeo, and/or Facebook video pages. If you are aware of other links that should be included, please email us.
Zohran Mamdani
View more ads here:
Curtis Sliwa
Ballotpedia did not come across any campaign ads for Curtis Sliwa while conducting research on this election. If you are aware of any ads that should be included, please email us.
Andrew Cuomo
View more ads here:
Debates and forums
If you are aware of any debates, candidate forums, or other similar events where multiple candidates in this race participated, please email us.
Noteworthy endorsements
This section lists noteworthy endorsements issued in this election, including those made by high-profile individuals and organizations, cross-party endorsements, and endorsements made by newspaper editorial boards. Please note that this list is not exhaustive. If you are aware of endorsements that should be included, please email us.
| Click here to see a list of endorsements in the June 24 primary | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Election competitiveness
Polls
Three-way race (Mamdani, Sliwa, Cuomo)
| New York mayoral election, 2025 polls | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poll | Date | Mamdani | Sliwa | Cuomo | Undecided/Other | Margin of error % | Sample size | Sponsor |
| YouGov | September 7-13, 2025 | 44% | 17% | 30% | 9% | ± 2.7 | 1,903 RV | CBS News |
| Marist Poll | September 8-11, 2025 | 46% | 18% | 30% | 6% | ± 4.1 | 885 LV | |
| Qunnipiac University | September 4-8, 2025 | 46% | 30% | 17% | 7% | ± 3.9 | 967 LV | PIX 11, The Hill |
| American Pulse Research & Polling | August 14-19, 2025 | 39% | 23% | 30% | 8% | ± 3.9 | 638 LV | |
| HarrisX | July 2-6, 2025 | 29% | 28% | 31% | 12% | ± 4.1 | 585 RV | |
Mamdani vs. Sliwa
| New York mayoral election, 2025 polls | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poll | Date | Mamdani | Sliwa | Undecided/Other | Margin of error % | Sample size | Sponsor |
| Emerson College | September 7-8, 2025 | 52% | 28% | 20% | ± 3.9 | 1,000 Adults | |
| Gotham Polling | August 11, 2025 | 44% | 21% | 35% | ± 3.2 | 1,376 LV | AARP |
| Wick | July 18-20, 2025 | 53% | 35% | 12% | ± 4.4 | 500 LV | Next Up with Mark Halperin |
Mamdani vs. Cuomo
| New York mayoral election, 2025 polls | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poll | Date | Mamdani | Cuomo | Undecided/Other | Margin of error % | Sample size | Sponsor |
| Marist Poll | September 8-11, 2025 | 49% | 39% | 12% | ± 4.1 | 885 LV | |
| Emerson College | September 7-8, 2025 | 47% | 40% | 13% | ± 3.9 | 1,000 Adults | |
| Siena College | September 2-6, 2025 | 48% | 44% | 7% | ± 3.6 | 1,284 RV | The New York Times |
| Tulchin Research | August 7-14, 2025 | 41% | 52% | 7% | ± 3.1 | 1,000 LV | New York Apartment Association. |
| Gotham Polling | August 11, 2025 | 42% | 31% | 27% | ± 3.2 | 1,376 LV | AARP |
| Verasight | July 16-24, 2025 | 52% | 40% | 8% | ± 3.9 | 1,021 LV | Public Progress Solutions/Zenith Research |
| Verasight | July 16-24, 2025 | 46% | 43% | 11% | ± 2.9 | 1,453 RV | Public Progress Solutions/Zenith Research |
| Wick | July 18-20, 2025 | 41% | 42% | 17% | ± 4.4 | 500 LV | Next Up with Mark Halperin |
| HarrisX | July 2-6, 2025 | 35% | 50% | 21% | ± 4.1 | 585 RV | |
Previous polling matchups
The following section contains polls with candidates who have withdrawn since the poll was taken.
Five-way race
| New York mayoral election, 2025 polls | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poll | Date | Adams | Mamdani | Sliwa | Cuomo | Walden | Undecided/Other | Margin of error % | Sample size | Sponsor |
| American Pulse Research & Polling | August 14-19, 2025 | 11% | 37% | 25% | 17% | 2% | 9% | ± 3.9 | 638 LV | |
| Tulchin Research | August 7-14, 2025 | 9% | 42% | 17% | 26% | 3% | 6% | ± 3.1 | 1,000 LV | New York Apartment Association. |
| Gotham Polling | August 11, 2025 | 9% | 42% | 17% | 23% | 1% | 8% | ± 3.2 | 1,376 LV | AARP |
| Verasight | July 16-24, 2025 | 7% | 50% | 13% | 22% | 1% | 6% | ± 3.9 | 1,021 LV | Public Progress Solutions/Zenith Research |
| Verasight | July 16-24, 2025 | 7% | 42% | 12% | 26% | 1% | 11% | ± 2.9 | 1,453 RV | Public Progress Solutions/Zenith Research |
| Slingshot Strategies | July 2-6, 2025 | 11% | 35% | 14% | 25% | 1% | 14% | ± 4.2 | 1,036 RV | |
| Data for Progress | July 1-6, 2025 | 15% | 40% | 14% | 24% | 1% | 5% | ± 4.0 | 756 LV | |
| Gotham Polling & Analytics | July 1-6, 2025 | 16% | 41% | 10% | 27% | 2% | 4% | ± 3.1 | 1,021 LV | Eric Adams' campaign |
| American Pulse Research & Polling | June 28-July 1, 2025 | 14% | 35% | 16% | 29% | 1% | 4% | ± 4.0 | 568 LV | |
| Honan Strategy Group | June 25, 2025 | 13% | 39% | 7% | 39% | 0% | 2% | ± 3.4 | 817 LV | |
Four-way race
| New York mayoral election, 2025 polls | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poll | Date | Adams | Mamdani | Sliwa | Cuomo | Undecided/Other | Margin of error % | Sample size | Sponsor | |
| Beacon Research, Shaw Company & Research | September 18-22, 2025 | 7% | 47% | 11% | 29% | 4% | ± 3.5 | 813 LV | Fox News | |
| Beacon Research, Shaw Company & Research | September 18-22, 2025 | 8% | 45% | 11% | 27% | 6% | ± 3.0 | 1,003 RV | Fox News | |
| Suffolk University | September 16-18, 2025 | 8% | 45% | 9% | 25% | 13% | ± 4.4 | 500 LV | ||
| YouGov | September 7-13, 2025 | 6% | 43% | 15% | 28% | 8% | ± 2.7 | 1,903 RV | CBS News | |
| Marist Poll | September 8-11, 2025 | 9% | 45% | 17% | 24% | 5% | ± 4.1 | 885 LV | ||
| Emerson College | September 7-8, 2025 | 7% | 43% | 10% | 28% | 9% | ± 3.9 | 1,000 Adults | PIX 11, The Hill | |
| Qunnipiac University | September 4-8, 2025 | 12% | 45% | 23% | 15% | 5% | ± 3.9 | 967 LV | PIX 11, The Hill | |
| Public Policy Polling | September 4-5, 2025 | 12% | 39% | 25% | 13% | 11% | ± 4.2 | 556 RV | Decriminalize Sex Work | |
| Siena College | September 2-6, 2025 | 9% | 46% | 15% | 24% | 5% | ± 3.6 | 1,284 RV | The New York Times | |
| Siena College | August 4-7, 2025 | 7% | 44% | 12% | 25% | 12% | ± 6.7 | 317 RV | ||
| Wick | July 18-20, 2025 | 9% | 39% | 18% | 21% | 13% | ± 4.4 | 500 LV | Next Up with Mark Halperin | |
| HarrisX | July 2-6, 2025 | 13% | 26% | 22% | 23% | 15% | ± 4.1 | 585 RV | ||
Three-way race (Adams, Mamdani, Sliwa)
| New York mayoral election, 2025 polls | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poll | Date | Adams | Mamdani | Sliwa | Undecided/Other | Margin of error % | Sample size | Sponsor | |
| HarrisX | July 2-6, 2025 | 19% | 35% | 25% | 21% | ± 4.1 | 585 RV | ||
| Gotham Polling & Analytics | July 1-6, 2025 | 12% | 47% | 28% | 13% | ± 3.1 | 1,021 LV | Eric Adams' campaign | |
Three-way race (Adams, Mamdani, Cuomo)
| New York mayoral election, 2025 polls | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poll | Date | Adams | Mamdani | Cuomo | Undecided/Other | Margin of error % | Sample size | Sponsor | |
| American Pulse Research & Polling | August 14-19, 2025 | 20% | 38% | 32% | 9% | ± 3.9 | 638 LV | ||
Adams vs. Mamdani
| New York mayoral election, 2025 polls | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poll | Date | Adams | Mamdani | Undecided/Other | Margin of error % | Sample size | Sponsor |
| Emerson College | September 7-8, 2025 | 30% | 51% | 19% | ± 3.9 | 1,000 Adults | |
| Siena College | September 2-6, 2025 | 36% | 55% | 9% | ± 3.6 | 1,284 RV | The New York Times |
| Tulchin Research | August 7-14, 2025 | 42% | 45% | 13% | ± 3.1 | 1,000 LV | New York Apartment Association. |
| Gotham Polling | August 11, 2025 | 20% | 44% | 36% | ± 3.2 | 1,376 LV | AARP |
| Verasight | July 16-24, 2025 | 32% | 59% | 9% | ± 3.9 | 1,021 LV | Public Progress Solutions/Zenith Research |
| Verasight | July 16-24, 2025 | 32% | 55% | 14% | ± 2.9 | 1,453 RV | Public Progress Solutions/Zenith Research |
| Wick | July 18-20, 2025 | 37% | 47% | 16% | ± 4.4 | 500 LV | Next Up with Mark Halperin |
| HarrisX | July 2-6, 2025 | 36% | 43% | 21% | ± 4.1 | 585 RV | |
Four-way race (no Adams)
| New York mayoral election, 2025 polls | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poll | Date | Mamdani | Sliwa | Cuomo | Walden | Undecided/Other | Margin of error % | Sample size | Sponsor |
| Verasight | July 16-24, 2025 | 51% | 15% | 25% | 2% | 6% | ± 3.9 | 1,021 LV | Public Progress Solutions/Zenith Research |
| Verasight | July 16-24, 2025 | 44% | 15% | 26% | 4% | 17% | ± 2.9 | 1,453 RV | Public Progress Solutions/Zenith Research |
| Honan Strategy Group | June 25, 2025 | 40% | 11% | 44% | 1% | 5% | ± 3.4 | 817 LV | |
Four-way race (no Cuomo)
| New York mayoral election, 2025 polls | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poll | Date | Adams | Mamdani | Sliwa | Walden | Undecided/Other | Margin of error % | Sample size | Sponsor |
| Verasight | July 16-24, 2025 | 14% | 55% | 16% | 4% | 11% | ± 3.9 | 1,021 LV | Public Progress Solutions/Zenith Research |
| Verasight | July 16-24, 2025 | 16% | 48% | 15% | 4% | 17% | ± 2.9 | 1,453 RV | Public Progress Solutions/Zenith Research |
| Honan Strategy Group | June 25, 2025 | 31% | 46% | 11% | 2% | 10% | ± 3.4 | 817 LV | |
Election spending
Campaign finance
Candidates in this election submitted campaign finance reports to the New York Campaign Finance Board. Click here to see those reports.
Satellite spending
- See also: Satellite spending
The New York City Campaign Finance Board tracked spending by satellite groups. To what groups spent and the total spent, click here.
Noteworthy events
Eric Adams' federal corruption case
2025
Dismissal
On February 10, 2025, the U.S. Justice Department and the acting U.S. Deputy Attorney General Emil Bove ordered federal prosecutors in the case to drop all charges against Adams.[68] On April 2, 2025, U.S. Judge Dale Ho issued an order dismissing the case.[69]
2024
Indictment
In August 2024, federal prosecutors issued subpoenas to Adams, several divisions of his campaign, and the City of New York.[70] On September 25, 2024, Adams was indicted by federal prosecutors and charged with five counts of wire fraud, bribery, and campaign finance offenses.[71][72] Prosecutors alleged that Adams received financial aid and travel perks from Turkish foreign nationals in exchange for political favors. Adams pleaded not guilty to all charges.[73] In a statement, Adams said, "I always knew that if I stood my ground for New Yorkers that I would be a target — and a target I became." He added, "If I am charged, I am innocent and will fight this with every ounce of my strength and spirit."[71] Adams was set to appear in court on April 21, 2025, to stand trial on the charges.[74]
2023
Investigation
In the spring of 2023, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the United States Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York began a federal criminal inquiry of Adams' mayoral campaign in 2021.[75] The investigation was based on allegations Adams received illegal campaign donations from the Turkish government and was part of a larger public probe into political corruption led by the FBI and federal prosecutors in the New York City borough of Manhattan.[75][76] Adams responded to the allegations, saying he had nothing to hide and would fully cooperate with investigators. The FBI and federal prosecutors declined to comment.[75][77] In November, the FBI seized multiple electronic devices belonging to Adams, which were later returned to him. FBI agents also searched the home of Brianna Suggs — one of the top fundraisers for Adams' campaign — according to the Associated Press.[75][78]
Mayoral partisanship
New York has a Democratic mayor. As of October 2025, 66 mayors in the largest 100 cities by population are affiliated with the Democratic Party, 23 are affiliated with the Republican Party, one is affiliated with the Libertarian Party, three are independents, five identify as nonpartisan or unaffiliated, and two mayors' affiliations are unknown. Click here for a list of the 100 largest cities' mayors and their partisan affiliations.
Mayoral elections are officially nonpartisan in most of the nation's largest cities. However, many officeholders are affiliated with political parties. Ballotpedia uses one or more of the following sources to identify each officeholder's partisan affiliation: (1) direct communication from the officeholder, (2) current or previous candidacy for partisan office, or (3) identification of partisan affiliation by multiple media outlets.
Election context
Ballot access requirements
Information on ballot access requirements for candidates can be found here.
Election history
2021
See also: Mayoral election in New York, New York (2021)
General election
General election for Mayor of New York
The following candidates ran in the general election for Mayor of New York on November 2, 2021.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Eric Adams (D) | 67.0 | 753,801 |
| Curtis Sliwa (R / Independent Party) | 27.8 | 312,385 | |
 | Catherine Rojas (Party for Socialism and Liberation) | 2.5 | 27,982 | |
 | William Pepitone (Conservative Party) | 1.1 | 12,575 | |
 | Quanda Francis (Empowerment Party) | 0.3 | 3,792 | |
 | Stacey Prussman (L) | 0.3 | 3,189 | |
 | Raja Flores (Humanity United Party) | 0.2 | 2,387 | |
 | Fernando Mateo (Save Our City Party) | 0.2 | 1,870 | |
 | Skiboky Stora (Out Lawbreaker Party) | 0.0 | 264 | |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.6 | 7,013 | ||
| Total votes: 1,125,258 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Vitaly Filipchenko (Independent)
- Deborah Axt (Working Families Party)
- Christopher Krietchman (Independent)
Democratic primary election
Democratic Primary for Mayor of New York
The following candidates advanced in the ranked-choice voting election: Eric Adams in round 8 . The results of Round are displayed below. To see the results of other rounds, use the dropdown menu above to select a round and the table will update.
|
Total votes: 942,031 |
|||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Loree Sutton (D)
- Carlos Menchaca (D)
- Barbara Kavovit (D)
- Edward Cullen (D)
- Max Rose (D)
- Zachary Iscol (D)
Republican primary election
Republican Primary for Mayor of New York
The following candidates advanced in the ranked-choice voting election: Curtis Sliwa in round 1 .
|
Total votes: 60,051 |
|||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Sara Tirschwell (R)
Conservative Party primary election
The Conservative Party primary election was canceled. William Pepitone advanced from the Conservative Party primary for Mayor of New York.
Working Families Party primary election
The Working Families Party primary election was canceled. Deborah Axt advanced from the Working Families Party primary for Mayor of New York.
2017
- September 12 Democratic primary[79]:
- Bill de Blasio: 326,361 74.6%
- Sal Albanese: 66,636 15.2%
- Michael Tolkin: 20,445 4.7%
- Robert Gangi: 13,537 3.1%
- Richard Bashner: 10,538 2.4%
- Bill de Blasio: 326,361 74.6%
- September 12 GOP primary:
November 6 General election candidates:[80]
- Bill de Blasio: 726,361 66.5%
- Nicole Malliotakis 303,742 27.8%
Sal Albanese 22,891 2.1%
Akeem Browder 15,763 1.4%- Michael Tolkin 10,762 1.0%
- Bo Dietl 10,592 1.0%
Aaron Commey 2,635 0.2%
2013
| New York, New York Mayoral General Election, 2013 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
| Democratic/Working Families | Bill de Blasio |
73.2% | 795,679 | |
| Republican/Conservative/Taxes 2 High/Students First | Joseph Lhota | 24.3% | 264,420 | |
| Independence | Adolpho Carrion | 0.8% | 8,675 | |
| Green Party | Anthony Gronowicz | 0.5% | 4,983 | |
| Jobs & Education/Common Sense | Jack Hidary | 0.3% | 3,640 | |
| Rent is 2 Damn High | Jimmy McMillan | 0.2% | 1,990 | |
| School Choice | Erick Salgado | 0.2% | 1,946 | |
| Libertarian | Michael Sanchez | 0.2% | 1,746 | |
| Socialist Works | Dan Fein | 0.1% | 758 | |
| Tax Wall Street | Randy Credico | 0.1% | 690 | |
| Freedom | Michael Greys | 0.1% | 575 | |
| Reform | Carl Person | 0% | 306 | |
| Affordable Tomorrow | Joseph Melaragno | 0% | 289 | |
| War Veterans | Sam Sloan | 0% | 166 | |
| Flourish | Michael Dilger | 0% | 55 | |
| N/A | Write-in votes | 0.2% | 1,792 | |
| Total Votes | 1,087,710 | |||
2009
| New York, New York Mayoral General Election, 2009 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
| Republican | Michael Bloomberg |
50.7% | 585,466 | |
| Democratic | William Thompson | 46.3% | 534,869 | |
| Conservative | Stephen Christopher | 1.6% | 18,013 | |
| Green | Billy Talen | 0.8% | 8,902 | |
| Rent Is Too High | Jimmy McMillan | 0.2% | 2,332 | |
| Socialism & Liberation | Francisca Villar | 0.2% | 1,996 | |
| Libertarian | Joseph Dobrian | 0.1% | 1,616 | |
| Socialist | Dan Fein | 0.1% | 1,311 | |
| Independent | Write-in votes | 0% | 297 | |
| Total Votes | 1,154,802 | |||
2005
| New York, New York Mayoral General Election, 2005 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
| Republican | Michael Bloomberg |
60.4% | 197,009 | |
| Democratic | Fernando Ferrer | 37% | 120,813 | |
| Green | Anthony Gronowicz | 1% | 3,195 | |
| Conservative | Thomas Ognibene | 0.5% | 1,729 | |
| Rent Is Too Damn High | Jimmy McMillan | 0.4% | 1,369 | |
| Libertarian | Audrey Silk | 0.3% | 991 | |
| Socialist | Martin Koppel | 0.2% | 758 | |
| Education | Seth Blum | 0.1% | 322 | |
| Independent | Write-in votes | 0% | 109 | |
| Total Votes | 326,295 | |||
Help inform our readers
Take our candidate survey
- See also: Survey
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About the city
- See also: New York, New York
New York City is a city in New York and the center of the New York Metropolitan Area, one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world. As of 2020, its population was 8,804,190.
City government
- See also: Mayor-council government
The city of New York uses a strong mayor and city council system. In this form of municipal government, the city council serves as the city's primary legislative body and the mayor serves as the city's chief executive. The mayor and city council each serve four-year terms.
Demographics
The following table displays demographic data provided by the United States Census Bureau.
| Demographic Data for New York, New York | ||
|---|---|---|
| New York | New York | |
| Population | 8,804,190 | 20,201,249 |
| Land area (sq mi) | 300 | 47,123 |
| Race and ethnicity** | ||
| White | 41.3% | 62.3% |
| Black/African American | 23.8% | 15.4% |
| Asian | 14.3% | 8.6% |
| Native American | 0.4% | 0.4% |
| Pacific Islander | 0.1% | 0% |
| Other (single race) | N/A | 8.6% |
| Multiple | 5.6% | 4.7% |
| Hispanic/Latino | 28.9% | 19.1% |
| Education | ||
| High school graduation rate | 82.8% | 87.2% |
| College graduation rate | 39.1% | 37.5% |
| Income | ||
| Median household income | $67,046 | $71,117 |
| Persons below poverty level | 17.3% | 13.6% |
| Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2020). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2015-2020). | ||
| **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. | ||
2025 battleground elections
- See also: Battlegrounds
This is a battleground election. Other 2025 battleground elections include:
- Mayoral election in Omaha, Nebraska (2025)
- Minnesota State Senate District 6 special election, 2025
- Virginia House of Delegates elections, 2025
See also
| New York, New York | New York | Municipal government | Other local coverage |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
 |
 |
 |
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ PIX 11, "Who is Republican mayoral candidate Curtis Sliwa?" June 26, 2025
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 The New York Times, "Cuomo to Fight On in Mayor’s Race After Bruising Primary Loss to Mamdani," July 14, 2025
- ↑ New York Times, "Eric Adams Abandons Re-election Bid for Mayor of New York City," September 28, 2025
- ↑ X, "Eric Adams, September 28, 2025
- ↑ Politico, "Adams to skip New York City’s Democratic primary, run for reelection on nonpartisan line," April 3, 2025
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Zohran Mamdani 2025 campaign website, "Platform," accessed February 5, 2025
- ↑ Curtis Sliwa 2025 campaign website, "Making Housing Affordable," July 15, 2025
- ↑ New York Daily News, "Cuomo, seeking to gain ground on Mamdani, launches an affordability agenda of his own," August 7, 2025
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedamNY2 - ↑ The City, "Cuomo Rolls Out Public Safety Plan That Would Expand Controversial NYPD Unit," August 4, 2025
- ↑ City & State NY, "Trump voices support for Eric Adams, threatens Zohran Mamdani," July 1, 2025
- ↑ Politico, "‘Trump’s worst nightmare’: Mamdani targets the president in his general election bid," August 11, 2025
- ↑ The Hill, "GOP mayoral candidate urges Trump to stay out of New York City race," August 10, 2025
- ↑ X, "Andrew Cuomo on X," August 11, 2025
- ↑ The New York Times, "Trump Weighs Getting Involved in New York City Mayor’s Race," August 6, 2025
- ↑ New York Times, "Eric Adams Abandons Re-election Bid for Mayor of New York City," accessed September 28, 2025
- ↑ Marist Poll, "NYC Mayoralty, September 2025," September 16, 2025
- ↑ CBS News, "CBS News New York mayoral poll finds cost of living, call for change drive Mamdani's lead in mayor's race," September 15, 2025
- ↑ New York Daily News, "Jim Walden’s name to remain on NYC mayoral election ballot as possibility of Adams exit also looms," September 11, 2025
- ↑ City & State NY, "Poll: Mamdani leads in mayoral match-up with 39%," Septmber 11, 2025
- ↑ Emerson College, "New York City 2025 Poll: Mamdani Leads Cuomo, Sliwa, Adams in Mayoral Election, Leads Cuomo in Hypothetical Head-to-Head," September 10, 2025
- ↑ Quinnipiac University, "Mamdani Dominates NYC Mayor's Race, Up 22 Points Over Cuomo In 4-Way Race, Quinnipiac University New York City Poll Finds; If Adams Drops Out, Mamdani Still Leads By Double Digits," September 10, 2025
- ↑ The New York Times, "Mamdani Holds Huge Lead in Mayor’s Race, Times/Siena Poll Finds," September 9, 2025
- ↑ The New York Times, "Jim Walden Suspends Campaign for Mayor of New York City," September 2, 2025
- ↑ American Pulse Research & Polling, "New York City Mayoral Survey # 2," August 21, 2025
- ↑ AARP, "Mamdani Leads in NYC Mayoral Race; Affordability, Housing, and Safety Are Top Voter Concerns," August 15, 2025
- ↑ The New York Times, "Zohran Mamdani Wins N.Y.C. Mayoral Primary in Decisive 12-Point Victory," July 1, 2025
- ↑ BBC News, "Left-wing Democrat stuns former governor in NY mayor primary," June 24, 2025
- ↑ NYC Votes, "2025 November General Election," accessed July 16, 2025
- ↑ NYC Board of Elections, "Upcoming Elections 2025," July 16, 2025
- ↑ NYC Board of Elections, "All Important Dates," accessed July 16, 2025
- ↑ 32.00 32.01 32.02 32.03 32.04 32.05 32.06 32.07 32.08 32.09 32.10 32.11 32.12 32.13 32.14 32.15 32.16 32.17 32.18 32.19 32.20 32.21 32.22 32.23 32.24 32.25 32.26 32.27 32.28 32.29 32.30 32.31 32.32 32.33 32.34 32.35 32.36 32.37 32.38 32.39 32.40 32.41 32.42 32.43 32.44 32.45 32.46 32.47 32.48 32.49 32.50 32.51 32.52 32.53 32.54 32.55 32.56 32.57 32.58 32.59 32.60 32.61 32.62 32.63 32.64 32.65 32.66 32.67 32.68 32.69 32.70 32.71 32.72 32.73 32.74 32.75 32.76 32.77 32.78 32.79 City & State NY, "Endorsements in the 2025 New York City mayoral race," February 4, 2025 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Endorsements" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Politico, "Yvette Clarke endorses Adrienne Adams for New York City mayor," June 5, 2025
- ↑ X, "Jeff Coltin on XMarch 12, 2025, March 10, 2025
- ↑ NY1, "Congressman Dan Goldman endorses Sen. Zellnor Myrie in race for mayor," February 10, 2025
- ↑ The New York Times, "Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Endorses Zohran Mamdani as Top Choice for Mayor," June 5, 2025
- ↑ The New York Times, "Bernie Sanders Endorses Zohran Mamdani for N.Y.C. Mayor," June 17, 2025
- ↑ X, "Fareed Kamran on X March 10, 2025," March 10, 2025
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 The New York Times, "Mamdani and Lander Cross-Endorse Each Other in N.Y.C. Mayor’s Race," June 13, 2025
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedRamosCuomo - ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 QNS, "Queens Assembly members back Cuomo for NYC mayor, citing crime and leadership," March 13, 2025
- ↑ Endorsed as second or third candidate ranked.
- ↑ Endorsed as second or third candidate ranked
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 44.3 44.4 44.5 44.6 44.7 44.8 City & State NY, "A whole lot of elected officials showed up at Adrienne Adams’ campaign launch," March 9, 2025
- ↑ 45.0 45.1 45.2 45.3 45.4 45.5 City & State NY, "Zohran Mamdani endorsed by (most) socialist lawmakers," March 13, 2025
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 Politico, "Adams’ reelection year starts now," January 6, 2025
- ↑ City & State NY, "Brooklyn Assembly Member Brian Cunningham is backing Adrienne Adams for mayor," March 11, 2025
- ↑ X, "Emily Gallagher on X, April 16, 2025
- ↑ Withdrew endorsement after Ramos endorsed Cuomo. Now endorsed Blake as pick three, four or five.
- ↑ No rank given, but ranked as second-tier endorsement.
- ↑ No rank given, but ranked as first-tier endorsement.
- ↑ No rank given, but ranked as first-tier endorsement.
- ↑ No rank given, but ranked as second-tier endorsement.
- ↑ Endorsed as either first or second candidate ranked.
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 55.2 55.3 55.4 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedNydia - ↑ X, "Letitia James on X, June 14, 2025
- ↑ City and State NY, "Adrienne Adams lets colleagues know she’s launching campaign for New York City mayor," March 5, 2025
- ↑ Endorsed as either first or second candidate ranked.
- ↑ Endorsed as either first or second candidate ranked.
- ↑ The New York Times, "Michael Bloomberg Endorses Andrew Cuomo for Mayor," June 10, 2025
- ↑ Politico, "CUOMO REAL ESTATE," May 14, 2025
- ↑ Common Dreams, "UAW President Shawn Fain Throws Weight Behind NYC Mayoral Candidate Zohran Mamdani," June 3, 2025
- ↑ Politico, "Major health care union backs Cuomo’s mayoral bid," April 25, 2025
- ↑ Queens Eagle, "Queens Dems back Cuomo," March 31, 2025
- ↑ Politico, "Adams and Adams clash on Rikers," March 20, 2025
- ↑ Withdrew endorsement after Ramos endorsed Cuomo.
- ↑ Withdrew endorsement after Ramos endorsed Cuomo.
- ↑ The New York Times, "Justice Dept. Tells Prosecutors to Drop Federal Corruption Case Against Eric Adams," February 10, 2025
- ↑ NBC News, "Eric Adams corruption case permanently dismissed," accessed April 2, 2025
- ↑ The Associated Press, "Subpoenas issued to New York Mayor Eric Adams, City Hall and campaign in federal probe of 2021 run," accessed September 13, 2024
- ↑ 71.0 71.1 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedindictment - ↑ CNBC, "Eric Adams indictment unsealed: New York mayor charged in campaign contribution scheme," accessed September 26, 2024
- ↑ NBC News, “NYC Mayor Adams pleads not guilty to federal corruption charges" accessed September 28, 2024
- ↑ ABC News, "NYC Mayor Eric Adams to stand trial in April 2025 on federal corruption charges," accessed December 16, 2024
- ↑ 75.0 75.1 75.2 75.3 The New York Times, "F.B.I. Examining Whether Adams Cleared Red Tape for Turkish Government," November 12, 2023
- ↑ MSNBC, "FBI seized Eric Adams’ phones as probe into possible straw donors heats up," accessed September 13, 2024
- ↑ X, "Post by Dana Rubinstein: Statement from the mayor and his attorney," November 10, 2023
- ↑ Associated Press, "Federal agents search home of a top fundraiser for New York City Mayor Eric Adams," November 2, 2023
- ↑ The New York Times, "New York City Primary Election Results: Bill de Blasio Advances in Mayoral Race," September 13, 2017
- ↑ The New York Times, "Election Results: De Blasio Wins Second Term as New York City Mayor," December 20, 2017
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