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Michigan's 6th Congressional District election, 2022

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2024
2020
Michigan's 6th Congressional District
Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge.png
Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: April 19, 2022
Primary: August 2, 2022
General: November 8, 2022
How to vote
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.
Voting in Michigan
Race ratings
Cook Partisan Voter Index (2022): D+11
Cook Political Report: Solid Democratic
Inside Elections: Solid Democratic
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Democratic
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2022
See also
Michigan's 6th Congressional District
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Michigan elections, 2022
U.S. Congress elections, 2022
U.S. Senate elections, 2022
U.S. House elections, 2022

All U.S. House districts, including the 6th Congressional District of Michigan, held elections in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. The primary was scheduled for August 2, 2022. The filing deadline was April 19, 2022.

The outcome of this race affected the partisan balance of the U.S. House of Representatives in the 118th Congress. All 435 House districts were up for election.

Republicans won a 222-213 majority in the U.S. House in 2022.

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 62.7% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 36.0%.[1]

For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for U.S. House Michigan District 6

Incumbent Debbie Dingell defeated Whittney Williams in the general election for U.S. House Michigan District 6 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Debbie Dingell
Debbie Dingell (D)
 
65.9
 
241,759
Image of Whittney Williams
Whittney Williams (R)
 
34.1
 
125,167
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.0
 
1

Total votes: 366,927
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 6

Incumbent Debbie Dingell advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 6 on August 2, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Debbie Dingell
Debbie Dingell
 
100.0
 
102,859

Total votes: 102,859
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 6

Whittney Williams defeated Hima Kolanagireddy in the Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 6 on August 2, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Whittney Williams
Whittney Williams
 
53.7
 
30,564
Image of Hima Kolanagireddy
Hima Kolanagireddy Candidate Connection
 
46.3
 
26,371

Total votes: 56,935
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Voting information

See also: Voting in Michigan

Election information in Michigan: Nov. 8, 2022, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 8, 2022
  • By mail: Postmarked by Oct. 24, 2022
  • Online: Oct. 24, 2022

Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

N/A

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 7, 2022
  • By mail: Received by Nov. 4, 2022
  • Online: Nov. 4, 2022

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 8, 2022
  • By mail: Received by Nov. 8, 2022

Was early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What were the early voting start and end dates?

Sep. 29, 2022 to Nov. 7, 2022

Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When were polls open on Election Day?

N/A


Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

No candidate in this race completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey.


Campaign finance

This section contains campaign finance figures from the Federal Election Commission covering all candidate fundraising and spending in this election.[2] It does not include information on fundraising before the current campaign cycle or on spending by satellite groups. The numbers in this section are updated as candidates file new campaign finance reports. Candidates for Congress are required to file financial reports on a quarterly basis, as well as two weeks before any primary, runoff, or general election in which they will be on the ballot and upon the termination of any campaign committees.[3] Click here to view the reporting schedule for candidates for U.S. Congress in 2022.

U.S. Congress campaign reporting schedule, 2022
Report Close of books Filing deadline
Year-end 2021 12/31/2021 1/31/2022
April quarterly 3/31/2022 4/15/2022
July quarterly 6/30/2022 7/15/2022
October quarterly 9/30/2022 10/15/2022
Pre-general 10/19/2022 10/27/2022
Post-general 11/28/2022 12/08/2022
Year-end 2022 12/31/2022 1/31/2023


Name Party Receipts* Disbursements** Cash on hand Date
Debbie Dingell Democratic Party $1,559,951 $1,599,861 $397,805 As of December 31, 2022
Hima Kolanagireddy Republican Party $318,189 $311,814 $6,375 As of December 31, 2022
Whittney Williams Republican Party $12,070 $11,777 $292 As of December 7, 2022

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2022. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.

General election race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

  • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
  • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
  • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[4]
  • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[5][6][7]

Race ratings: Michigan's 6th Congressional District election, 2022
Race trackerRace ratings
November 8, 2022November 1, 2022October 25, 2022October 18, 2022
The Cook Political Report with Amy WalterSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid Democratic
Inside Elections with Nathan L. GonzalesSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid Democratic
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal BallSafe DemocraticSafe DemocraticSafe DemocraticSafe Democratic
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week.

Ballot access requirements

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Michigan in the 2022 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Michigan, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2022
State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
Michigan U.S. House Democratic or Republican 1,000 N/A 4/19/2022 Source
Michigan U.S. House Unaffiliated 3,000 N/A 7/21/2022 Source

District analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.

  • District map - A map of the district before and after redistricting.
  • Effect of redistricting - How districts in the state changed as a result of redistricting following the 2020 census.
  • Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2022 U.S. House elections in the state.
  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
  • Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.
  • State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.

District map

Below was the map in use at the time of the election, enacted as part of the 2020 redistricting cycle, compared to the map in place before the election.

Michigan District 6
until January 2, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Michigan District 6
starting January 3, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.


Effect of redistricting

See also: Redistricting in Michigan after the 2020 census

The table below details the results of the 2020 presidential election in each district at the time of the 2022 election and its political predecessor district.[8] This data was compiled by Daily Kos Elections.[9]

2020 presidential results by Congressional district, Michigan
District 2022 district Political predecessor district
Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
Michigan's 1st 39.3% 59.1% 40.6% 57.9%
Michigan's 2nd 35.0% 63.2% 37.1% 61.2%
Michigan's 3rd 53.3% 44.8% 47.4% 50.6%
Michigan's 4th 47.1% 51.1% 43.2% 55.0%
Michigan's 5th 37.1% 61.2% 41.4% 56.9%
Michigan's 6th 62.7% 36.0% 64.2% 34.4%
Michigan's 7th 49.4% 48.9% 48.8% 49.6%
Michigan's 8th 50.3% 48.2% 51.4% 47.1%
Michigan's 9th 34.6% 64.0% 34.4% 64.2%
Michigan's 10th 48.8% 49.8% 55.9% 42.7%
Michigan's 11th 59.3% 39.4% 51.6% 47.1%
Michigan's 12th 73.7% 25.2% 78.8% 20.0%
Michigan's 13th 74.2% 24.6% 79.5% 19.5%

Competitiveness

See also: Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2022

This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in Michigan.

Post-filing deadline analysis

The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in Michigan in 2022. Information below was calculated on June 27, 2022, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.

Fifty-three candidates filed to run in Michigan's 13 U.S. House districts, including 28 Democrats and 25 Republicans. That's 4.08 candidates per district, a decade-high, and up from the 3.93 in 2020 and 3.64 in 2018.

This was the first election to take place under new district lines following the 2020 census, which resulted in Michigan losing one U.S. House district. The 53 candidates who ran this year were two fewer than in 2020, when 55 candidates ran, and two more than in 2018, when 51 candidates ran.

Two districts — the 10th and the 13th — were open. That was one more than in 2020 and the same number as in 2018.

Rep. Lisa McClain (R), who represented the 10th district, filed to run in the 9th district this year, and Rep. Rashida Tlaib (D), who represented the 13th district, filed to run in the 12th. Rep. Andy Levin (D), who represented the 9th district, filed to run in the 11th district against incumbent Rep. Haley Stevens (D), making the 11th district the only district where two incumbents ran against each other.

There were four contested Democratic primaries this year, down from seven in 2020 and nine in 2018. There were nine contested Republican primaries, a decade-high. That was up from eight in 2020 and one in 2018.

There were six incumbents in contested primaries, up from four in 2020, and one in 2018. That was also one fewer than the decade-high of seven in 2012.

Five incumbents — three Democrats and two Republicans — did not face any primary challengers. One district — the 4th — was guaranteed to Republicans because no Democrats filed to run in the primary. No districts were guaranteed to Democrats because no Republicans filed.

Presidential elections

Partisan Voter Index

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+11. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 11 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Michigan's 6th the 124th most Democratic district nationally.[10]

2020 presidential election results

The table below shows what the vote in the 2020 presidential election would have been in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by Daily Kos.

2020 presidential results in Michigan's 6th based on 2022 district lines
Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
62.7% 36.0%

Presidential voting history

See also: Presidential election in Michigan, 2020

Michigan presidential election results (1900-2020)

  • 13 Democratic wins
  • 17 Republican wins
  • 1 other win
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
Winning Party R R R P[11] R R R R D D R D R R R D D D R R R R R D D D D D D R D


Demographics

The table below details demographic data in Michigan and compares it to the broader United States as of 2019.

Demographic Data for Michigan
Michigan United States
Population 10,077,331 331,449,281
Land area (sq mi) 56,609 3,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White 77.6% 70.4%
Black/African American 13.6% 12.6%
Asian 3.2% 5.6%
Native American 0.5% 0.8%
Pacific Islander 0% 0.2%
Other (single race) 1.3% 5.1%
Multiple 3.8% 5.2%
Hispanic/Latino 5.2% 18.2%
Education
High school graduation rate 91.3% 88.5%
College graduation rate 30% 32.9%
Income
Median household income $59,234 $64,994
Persons below poverty level 13.7% 12.8%
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2020). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2015-2020).
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.


State party control

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of Michigan's congressional delegation as of November 2022.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Michigan, November 2022
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 2 7 9
Republican 0 7 7
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 14 16

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in Michigan's top four state executive offices as of November 2022.

State executive officials in Michigan, November 2022
Office Officeholder
Governor Democratic Party Gretchen Whitmer
Lieutenant Governor Democratic Party Garlin Gilchrist II
Secretary of State Democratic Party Jocelyn Benson
Attorney General Democratic Party Dana Nessel

State legislature

The tables below highlight the partisan composition of the Michigan State Legislature as of November 2022.

Michigan State Senate

Party As of November 2022
     Democratic Party 16
     Republican Party 22
     Vacancies 0
Total 38

Michigan House of Representatives

Party As of November 2022
     Democratic Party 53
     Republican Party 56
     Vacancies 1
Total 110

Trifecta control

As of November 2022, Michigan was a divided government, with Democrats controlling the governorship and Republican majorities in both chambers of the state legislature. The table below displays the historical trifecta status of the state.

Michigan Party Control: 1992-2022
No Democratic trifectas  •  14 years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Governor R R R R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R D D D D
Senate R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House D S S R R D D R R R R R R R R D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R

District history

2020

See also: Michigan's 6th Congressional District election, 2020

Michigan's 6th Congressional District election, 2020 (August 4 Republican primary)

Michigan's 6th Congressional District election, 2020 (August 4 Democratic primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House Michigan District 6

Incumbent Fred Upton defeated Jon Hoadley, Jeff DePoy, John Lawrence, and Jerry Solis in the general election for U.S. House Michigan District 6 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Fred Upton
Fred Upton (R) Candidate Connection
 
55.8
 
211,496
Image of Jon Hoadley
Jon Hoadley (D) Candidate Connection
 
40.1
 
152,085
Image of Jeff DePoy
Jeff DePoy (L) Candidate Connection
 
2.7
 
10,399
Image of John Lawrence
John Lawrence (G)
 
1.2
 
4,440
Image of Jerry Solis
Jerry Solis (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.1
 
560

Total votes: 378,980
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 6

Jon Hoadley defeated Jen Richardson in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 6 on August 4, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jon Hoadley
Jon Hoadley Candidate Connection
 
52.2
 
33,976
Image of Jen Richardson
Jen Richardson Candidate Connection
 
47.8
 
31,061

Total votes: 65,037
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 6

Incumbent Fred Upton defeated Elena Oelke in the Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 6 on August 4, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Fred Upton
Fred Upton Candidate Connection
 
62.7
 
53,495
Image of Elena Oelke
Elena Oelke
 
37.3
 
31,884

Total votes: 85,379
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Green convention

Green convention for U.S. House Michigan District 6

John Lawrence advanced from the Green convention for U.S. House Michigan District 6 on June 20, 2020.

Candidate
Image of John Lawrence
John Lawrence (G)

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Libertarian convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. House Michigan District 6

Jeff DePoy advanced from the Libertarian convention for U.S. House Michigan District 6 on July 18, 2020.

Candidate
Image of Jeff DePoy
Jeff DePoy (L) Candidate Connection

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2018

See also: Michigan's 6th Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Michigan District 6

Incumbent Fred Upton defeated Matt Longjohn and Stephen J. Young in the general election for U.S. House Michigan District 6 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Fred Upton
Fred Upton (R)
 
50.2
 
147,436
Image of Matt Longjohn
Matt Longjohn (D)
 
45.7
 
134,082
Stephen J. Young (U.S. Taxpayers Party)
 
4.1
 
11,920

Total votes: 293,438
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 6

Matt Longjohn defeated George Franklin, David Benac, and Rich Eichholz in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 6 on August 7, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Matt Longjohn
Matt Longjohn
 
37.1
 
22,412
Image of George Franklin
George Franklin
 
28.9
 
17,493
Image of David Benac
David Benac
 
21.3
 
12,867
Rich Eichholz
 
12.8
 
7,719

Total votes: 60,491
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 6

Incumbent Fred Upton advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 6 on August 7, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Fred Upton
Fred Upton
 
100.0
 
64,512

Total votes: 64,512
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2016

See also: Michigan's 6th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Republican. Incumbent Fred Upton (R) defeated Paul Clements (D) and Lorence Wenke (L) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Neither candidate faced a primary opponent in August.[12][13][14][15]

U.S. House, Michigan District 6 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngFred Upton Incumbent 58.6% 193,259
     Democratic Paul Clements 36.4% 119,980
     Libertarian Lorence Wenke 4.9% 16,248
     N/A Write-in 0% 78
Total Votes 329,565
Source: Michigan Secretary of State

Primary candidates:[16]

Democratic

Paul Clements - 2014 candidate[17] Approveda

Republican

Fred Upton - Incumbent[12] Approveda

Third Party/Other

Lorence Wenke (Libertarian)[18] Approveda

2014

See also: Michigan's 6th Congressional District elections, 2014

The 6th Congressional District of Michigan held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Fred Upton (R) defeated Paul Clements (D), John Lawrence (G) and Erwin J. Haas (L) in the general election.

U.S. House, Michigan District 6 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngFred Upton Incumbent 55.9% 116,801
     Democratic Paul Clements 40.4% 84,391
     Libertarian Erwin Haas 2.6% 5,530
     Green John Lawrence 1.1% 2,254
Total Votes 208,976
Source: Michigan Secretary of State Vote totals above are unofficial and will be updated once official totals are made available.
U.S. House, Michigan District 6 Republican Primary, 2014
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngFred Upton Incumbent 71.2% 37,731
Jim Bussler 28.8% 15,283
Total Votes 53,014
Source: Michigan Secretary of State


See also

Michigan 2022 primaries 2022 U.S. Congress elections
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Michigan congressional delegation
Voting in Michigan
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External links

Footnotes

  1. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  2. Fundraising by primary candidates can be found on the race's respective primary election page. Fundraising by general election candidates can be found on the race's general election page.
  3. Federal Election Commission, "2022 Quarterly Reports," accessed March 2, 2022
  4. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
  5. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
  6. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
  7. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
  8. Political predecessor districts are determined primarily based on incumbents and where each chose to seek re-election.
  9. Daily Kos Elections, "Daily Kos Elections 2020 presidential results by congressional district (old CDs vs. new CDs)," accessed May 12, 2022
  10. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
  11. Progressive Party
  12. 12.0 12.1 Michigan Secretary of State, "2016 Michigan Candidate Listing," accessed April 20, 2016
  13. Politico, "Michigan House Primaries Results," August 2, 2016
  14. Michigan Secretary of State, "2016 Michigan Candidate Listing," accessed September 6, 2016
  15. CNN, "Election Results," accessed November 8, 2016
  16. Candidates are listed by party and alphabetically within each party.
  17. Mlive, "Democrat Paul Clements announces bid for Congress in 2016," August 12, 2015
  18. Michigan Secretary of State, "2016 Michigan Candidate Listing," accessed June 26, 2016


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Democratic Party (8)
Republican Party (7)