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Michigan's 13th Congressional District
Michigan's 13th Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Shri Thanedar (D).
As of the 2020 Census, Michigan representatives represented an average of 775,726 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 707,973 residents.
Elections
See also: Michigan's 13th Congressional District election, 2030
There are no official candidates yet for this election.
See also: United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan, 2028
There are no official candidates yet for this election.
See also: Michigan's 13th Congressional District election, 2026
General election
The general election will occur on November 3, 2026.
General election for U.S. House Michigan District 13
Incumbent Shri Thanedar (D), Shelby Campbell (D), Nazmul Hassan (D), Donavan McKinney (D), and Andrew Lorenz (R) are running in the general election for U.S. House Michigan District 13 on November 3, 2026.
Candidate | ||
| | Shri Thanedar (D) | |
| | Shelby Campbell (D) ![]() | |
| Nazmul Hassan (D) | ||
| | Donavan McKinney (D) | |
Andrew Lorenz (R) ![]() | ||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Adam Hollier (D)
See also: Michigan's 13th Congressional District election, 2024
General election
General election for U.S. House Michigan District 13
The following candidates ran in the general election for U.S. House Michigan District 13 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Shri Thanedar (D) | 68.6 | 220,788 |
| | Martell Bivings (R) | 24.5 | 78,917 | |
| | Simone Coleman (Working Class Party) | 4.2 | 13,367 | |
| | Christopher Clark (L) ![]() | 1.8 | 5,726 | |
| | Christopher Dardzinski (U.S. Taxpayers Party) ![]() | 0.9 | 2,825 | |
| | Shakira Lynn Hawkins (D) (Write-in) ![]() | 0.0 | 25 | |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.0% | 1 | ||
| Total votes: 321,649 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- D. Etta Wilcoxon (G)
Democratic primary
Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 13
Incumbent Shri Thanedar (D) defeated Mary Waters (D) and Shakira Lynn Hawkins (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 13 on August 6, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Shri Thanedar | 54.9 | 44,546 |
| | Mary Waters | 33.8 | 27,408 | |
| | Shakira Lynn Hawkins ![]() | 11.3 | 9,171 | |
| Total votes: 81,125 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Mohammad Alam (D)
- John Conyers III (D)
- Adam Hollier (D)
Republican primary
Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 13
Martell Bivings (R) advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 13 on August 6, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Martell Bivings | 100.0 | 13,419 |
| Total votes: 13,419 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Green Party convention
Green convention for U.S. House Michigan District 13
D. Etta Wilcoxon (G) advanced from the Green Party convention for U.S. House Michigan District 13 on July 27, 2024.
Candidate | ||
| ✔ | | D. Etta Wilcoxon |
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Libertarian Party convention
Libertarian convention for U.S. House Michigan District 13
Christopher Clark (L) advanced from the Libertarian Party convention for U.S. House Michigan District 13 on July 20, 2024.
Candidate | ||
| ✔ | | Christopher Clark ![]() |
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
U.S. Taxpayers Party convention
U.S. Taxpayers convention for U.S. House Michigan District 13
Christopher Dardzinski (U.S. Taxpayers Party) advanced from the U.S. Taxpayers Party convention for U.S. House Michigan District 13 on July 27, 2024.
Candidate | ||
| ✔ | | Christopher Dardzinski ![]() |
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Working Class Party convention
Working Class convention for U.S. House Michigan District 13
Simone Coleman (Working Class Party) advanced from the Working Class Party convention for U.S. House Michigan District 13 on June 23, 2024.
Candidate | ||
| ✔ | | Simone Coleman |
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
See also: Michigan's 13th Congressional District election, 2022
General election
General election for U.S. House Michigan District 13
Shri Thanedar (D) defeated Martell Bivings (R), Simone Coleman (Working Class Party), and Christopher Dardzinski (U.S. Taxpayers Party) in the general election for U.S. House Michigan District 13 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Shri Thanedar (D) ![]() | 71.1 | 166,650 |
| | Martell Bivings (R) | 24.0 | 56,187 | |
| | Simone Coleman (Working Class Party) | 3.8 | 8,833 | |
| | Christopher Dardzinski (U.S. Taxpayers Party) ![]() | 1.2 | 2,769 | |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.0% | 5 | ||
| Total votes: 234,444 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Lorrie Rutledge (D)
- Anthony Carbonaro (Independent)
Democratic primary
Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 13
The following candidates ran in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 13 on August 2, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Shri Thanedar ![]() | 28.3 | 22,314 |
| | Adam Hollier ![]() | 23.5 | 18,517 | |
| | Portia Roberson ![]() | 16.9 | 13,318 | |
| | John Conyers III | 8.6 | 6,778 | |
| | Sherry Gay-Dagnogo | 8.2 | 6,440 | |
| Sharon McPhail | 6.4 | 5,043 | ||
| | Michael Griffie ![]() | 4.6 | 3,636 | |
| Sam Riddle | 2.3 | 1,841 | ||
| | Lorrie Rutledge ![]() | 1.2 | 916 | |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.0% | 6 | ||
| Total votes: 78,809 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Ralph Godbee Jr. (D)
- Rogelio Landin (D)
- Angela McIntosh (D)
- Toni Mua (D)
- Adrian Tonon (D)
Republican primary
Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 13
Martell Bivings (R) advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 13 on August 2, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Martell Bivings | 100.0 | 19,618 |
| Total votes: 19,618 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Articia Bomer (R)
- Ramon Jackson (R)
- Vance Patrick (R)
U.S. Taxpayers Party convention
U.S. Taxpayers convention for U.S. House Michigan District 13
Christopher Dardzinski (U.S. Taxpayers Party) advanced from the U.S. Taxpayers Party convention for U.S. House Michigan District 13 on July 23, 2022.
Candidate | ||
| ✔ | | Christopher Dardzinski ![]() |
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Working Class Party convention
Working Class convention for U.S. House Michigan District 13
Simone Coleman (Working Class Party) advanced from the Working Class Party convention for U.S. House Michigan District 13 on June 26, 2022.
Candidate | ||
| ✔ | | Simone Coleman |
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
See also: Michigan's 13th Congressional District election, 2020
General election
General election for U.S. House Michigan District 13
The following candidates ran in the general election for U.S. House Michigan District 13 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Rashida Tlaib (D) ![]() | 78.1 | 223,205 |
| | David Dudenhoefer (R) ![]() | 18.6 | 53,311 | |
| | Sam Johnson (Working Class Party) | 1.8 | 5,284 | |
| | D. Etta Wilcoxon (G) ![]() | 0.7 | 2,105 | |
| | Articia Bomer (U.S. Taxpayers Party of Michigan) | 0.7 | 1,974 | |
| | Donald Eason (Independent) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 6 | |
| Total votes: 285,885 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Democratic primary
Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 13
Incumbent Rashida Tlaib (D) defeated Brenda Jones (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 13 on August 4, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Rashida Tlaib ![]() | 66.3 | 71,670 |
| | Brenda Jones ![]() | 33.7 | 36,492 | |
| Total votes: 108,162 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
Republican primary
Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 13
David Dudenhoefer (R) defeated Linda Sawyer (R) and Alfred Lemmo (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 13 on August 4, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | David Dudenhoefer ![]() | 47.6 | 6,833 |
| | Linda Sawyer | 34.5 | 4,955 | |
| | Alfred Lemmo ![]() | 17.9 | 2,574 | |
| Total votes: 14,362 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Articia Bomer (R)
Green Party convention
Green convention for U.S. House Michigan District 13
D. Etta Wilcoxon (G) advanced from the Green Party convention for U.S. House Michigan District 13 on June 20, 2020.
Candidate | ||
| ✔ | | D. Etta Wilcoxon ![]() |
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Working Class Party convention
Working Class convention for U.S. House Michigan District 13
Sam Johnson (Working Class Party) advanced from the Working Class Party convention for U.S. House Michigan District 13 on July 26, 2020.
Candidate | ||
| ✔ | | Sam Johnson |
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Regular election
See also: United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan, 2018
General election
General election for U.S. House Michigan District 13
Rashida Tlaib (D) defeated Sam Johnson (Working Class Party) and D. Etta Wilcoxon (G) in the general election for U.S. House Michigan District 13 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Rashida Tlaib (D) | 84.2 | 165,355 |
| | Sam Johnson (Working Class Party) | 11.3 | 22,186 | |
| | D. Etta Wilcoxon (G) | 4.1 | 7,980 | |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.4% | 778 | ||
| Total votes: 196,299 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- John Conyers III (Independent)
Democratic primary
Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 13
The following candidates ran in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 13 on August 7, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Rashida Tlaib | 31.2 | 27,841 |
| | Brenda Jones | 30.2 | 26,941 | |
| | Bill Wild | 14.1 | 12,613 | |
| | Coleman Young II | 12.5 | 11,172 | |
| | Ian Conyers | 6.6 | 5,861 | |
| | Shanelle Jackson | 5.4 | 4,853 | |
| Total votes: 89,2810 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
Republican primary
No candidates for U.S. House Michigan District 13 appeared on the ballot for the Republican primary scheduled for August 7, 2018.
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
Special election
See also: Michigan's 13th Congressional District special election, 2018
General election
Special general election for U.S. House Michigan District 13
Brenda Jones (D) defeated Marc Joseph Sosnowski (U.S. Taxpayers Party) and D. Etta Wilcoxon (G) in the special general election for U.S. House Michigan District 13 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Brenda Jones (D) | 86.8 | 169,330 |
| | Marc Joseph Sosnowski (U.S. Taxpayers Party) | 8.9 | 17,302 | |
| | D. Etta Wilcoxon (G) | 4.3 | 8,319 | |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.0% | 42 | ||
| Total votes: 194,993 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Danetta Simpson (Independent)
Democratic primary
Special Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 13
Brenda Jones (D) defeated Rashida Tlaib (D), Bill Wild (D), and Ian Conyers (D) in the special Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 13 on August 7, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Brenda Jones | 37.7 | 32,769 |
| | Rashida Tlaib | 35.8 | 31,121 | |
| | Bill Wild | 15.2 | 13,174 | |
| | Ian Conyers | 11.2 | 9,749 | |
| Total votes: 86,813 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Michael Gilmore (D)
- Mary Waters (D)
- Kentiel White (D)
District map

Redistricting
2020-2021
Michigan’s congressional district boundaries became law on March 26, 2022, 60 days after the Michigan Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission (MICRC) published its report on the redistricting plans with the secretary of state.[17][18] On December 28, 2021, the Michigan Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission (MICRC) approved what was named the "Chestnut" map by a vote of 8-5. Two Democrats, two Republicans, and four nonpartisan members voted to approve the plan with the five remaining commissioners in favor of other plans. As required, "at least two commissioners who affiliate with each major party, and at least two commissioners who do not affiliate with either major party" voted in favor of the adopted map.[19]
The MICRC was established after voters approved a 2018 constitutional amendment that transferred the power to draw the state's congressional and legislative districts from the state legislature to a redistricting commission. Under the terms of the amendment, "Within 30 days after adopting a plan, the commission shall publish the plan and the material reports, reference materials, and data used in drawing it, including any programming information used to produce and test the plan." The adopted plan becomes law 60 days after the MICRC publishes that report.[19]
Beth LeBlanc of The Detroit News wrote that, “Unlike other congressional maps the commission had to choose from, Chestnut was set apart by its inclusion of Grand Rapids and Muskegon in the same district, its grouping of Battle Creek and Kalamazoo and its ability to keep Jackson County whole, instead of breaking off part of the county into an Ann Arbor area district.”[20] According to Clara Hendrickson and Todd Spangler of the Detroit Free Press, "According to three measures of partisan fairness based on statewide election data from the past decade, the map favors Republicans. But those measures also show a significant reduction in the Republican bias compared to the map drawn a decade ago by a Republican legislature, deemed one of the most politically biased maps in the country. One of the partisan fairness measures used by the commission indicates Democratic candidates would have an advantage under the new map."[21] This map took effect for Michigan’s 2022 congressional elections.
How does redistricting in Michigan work? In Michigan, a non-politician commission is responsible for drawing both congressional and state legislative district plans. The commission comprises 13 members, including four Democrats, four Republicans, and five unaffiliated voters or members of minor parties. In order for a map to be enacted, at least seven members must vote for it, including at least two Democrats, two Republicans, and two members not affiliated with either major party.[22]
The Michigan Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission prepared this document specifically explaining the redistricting process after the 2020 census.
2020

2024

2010-2011
In 2011, the Michigan State Legislature re-drew the congressional districts based on updated population information from the 2010 census.
District analysis
- See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
- See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores
2026
Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is D+22. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 22 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Michigan's 13th the 43rd most Democratic district nationally.[23]
2024
Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+23. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 23 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Michigan's 13th the 43rd most Democratic district nationally.[24]
Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have defeated Donald Trump (R) 74.2%-24.6%.[25]
2022
Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+23. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 23 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Michigan's 13th the 45th most Democratic district nationally.[26]
Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 74.2% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 24.6%.[27]
2018
Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+32. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 32 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Michigan's 13th Congressional District the 21st most Democratic nationally.[28]
FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 0.94. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 0.94 points toward that party.[29]
See also
- Redistricting in Michigan
- Michigan's 13th Congressional District election, 2024
- Michigan's 13th Congressional District election, 2022
- Michigan's 13th Congressional District election, 2020
- Michigan's 13th Congressional District election, 2018
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Michigan Secretary of State, "2016 Michigan Candidate Listing," accessed April 20, 2016
- ↑ Politico, "Michigan House Primaries Results," August 2, 2016
- ↑ Michigan Secretary of State, "2016 Michigan Candidate Listing," accessed September 6, 2016
- ↑ CNN, "Election Results," accessed November 8, 2016
- ↑ Politico, "2012 Election Map, Michigan," accessed November 3, 2012
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 1996," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1994," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1992," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1990," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedmarch26 - ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedMICRCemail - ↑ 19.0 19.1 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedMIConst - ↑ The Detroit News, "Michigan redistricting panel wraps adoption of state House, Senate, congressional maps" December 28, 2021
- ↑ Detroit Free Press, "Michigan's redistricting commission adopts final congressional map for the next decade" December 28, 2021
- ↑ Michigan Radio, "Redistricting proposal passes in Michigan," November 6, 2018
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)," accessed July 1, 2025
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
- ↑ FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018
