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Michigan's 1st Congressional District

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Michigan's 1st Congressional District
Incumbent
Assumed office: January 3, 2017

Michigan's 1st Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Jack Bergman (R).

As of the 2020 Census, Michigan representatives represented an average of 775,726 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 707,973 residents.

Elections

See also: Michigan's 1st Congressional District election, 2030


There are no official candidates yet for this election.


See also: Michigan's 1st Congressional District election, 2026

Note: At this time, Ballotpedia is combining all declared candidates for this election into one list under a general election heading. As primary election dates are published, this information will be updated to separate general election candidates from primary candidates as appropriate.

General election

The general election will occur on November 3, 2026.

General election for U.S. House Michigan District 1

The following candidates are running in the general election for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on November 3, 2026.

Candidate
Image of Jack Bergman
Jack Bergman (R)
Image of Callie Barr
Callie Barr (D)
Image of Kyle Blomquist
Kyle Blomquist (D)
Image of Wayne Stiles
Wayne Stiles (D)  Candidate Connection
Image of Justin Michal
Justin Michal (R)  Candidate Connection
Image of Zebulon Featherly
Zebulon Featherly (Independent)  Candidate Connection

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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See also: Michigan's 1st Congressional District election, 2024

General election

General election for U.S. House Michigan District 1

Incumbent Jack Bergman (R) defeated Callie Barr (D), Liz Hakola (Working Class Party), and Andrew Gale (L) in the general election for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jack Bergman
Jack Bergman (R)
 
59.2
 
282,264
Image of Callie Barr
Callie Barr (D)  Candidate Connection
 
37.9
 
180,937
Liz Hakola (Working Class Party)
 
1.8
 
8,497
Image of Andrew Gale
Andrew Gale (L)
 
1.1
 
5,486

Total votes: 477,184
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1

Callie Barr (D) defeated Bob Lorinser (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on August 6, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Callie Barr
Callie Barr  Candidate Connection
 
58.5
 
40,787
Image of Bob Lorinser
Bob Lorinser  Candidate Connection
 
41.5
 
28,936

Total votes: 69,723
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1

Incumbent Jack Bergman (R) defeated Joshua Saul (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on August 6, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jack Bergman
Jack Bergman
 
79.3
 
92,498
Image of Joshua Saul
Joshua Saul  Candidate Connection
 
20.7
 
24,155

Total votes: 116,653
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Libertarian Party convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. House Michigan District 1

Andrew Gale (L) advanced from the Libertarian Party convention for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on July 20, 2024.

Candidate
Image of Andrew Gale
Andrew Gale

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Working Class Party convention

Working Class convention for U.S. House Michigan District 1

Liz Hakola (Working Class Party) advanced from the Working Class Party convention for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on June 23, 2024.

Candidate
Liz Hakola

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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See also: Michigan's 1st Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House Michigan District 1

Incumbent Jack Bergman (R) defeated Bob Lorinser (D), Liz Hakola (Working Class Party), and Andrew Gale (L) in the general election for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jack Bergman
Jack Bergman (R)
 
60.0
 
233,094
Image of Bob Lorinser
Bob Lorinser (D)  Candidate Connection
 
37.4
 
145,403
Liz Hakola (Working Class Party)
 
1.4
 
5,510
Image of Andrew Gale
Andrew Gale (L)
 
1.2
 
4,592

Total votes: 388,599
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1

Bob Lorinser (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on August 2, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Bob Lorinser
Bob Lorinser  Candidate Connection
 
100.0
 
67,251

Total votes: 67,251
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1

Incumbent Jack Bergman (R) advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on August 2, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jack Bergman
Jack Bergman
 
100.0
 
111,911
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.0%
 
6

Total votes: 111,917
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Libertarian Party convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. House Michigan District 1

Andrew Gale (L) advanced from the Libertarian Party convention for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on July 10, 2022.

Candidate
Image of Andrew Gale
Andrew Gale

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Working Class Party convention

Working Class convention for U.S. House Michigan District 1

Liz Hakola (Working Class Party) advanced from the Working Class Party convention for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on June 26, 2022.

Candidate
Liz Hakola

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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See also: Michigan's 1st Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House Michigan District 1

Incumbent Jack Bergman (R) defeated Dana Alan Ferguson (D) and Ben Boren (L) in the general election for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jack Bergman
Jack Bergman (R)
 
61.6
 
256,581
Image of Dana Alan Ferguson
Dana Alan Ferguson (D)  Candidate Connection
 
36.8
 
153,328
Image of Ben Boren
Ben Boren (L)
 
1.5
 
6,310

Total votes: 416,219
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1

Dana Alan Ferguson (D) defeated Linda O'Dell (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on August 4, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Dana Alan Ferguson
Dana Alan Ferguson  Candidate Connection
 
64.2
 
45,565
Image of Linda O'Dell
Linda O'Dell  Candidate Connection
 
35.8
 
25,388

Total votes: 70,953
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1

Incumbent Jack Bergman (R) advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on August 4, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jack Bergman
Jack Bergman
 
100.0
 
100,716

Total votes: 100,716
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Libertarian Party convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. House Michigan District 1

Ben Boren (L) advanced from the Libertarian Party convention for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on July 18, 2020.

Candidate
Image of Ben Boren
Ben Boren

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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See also: United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Michigan District 1

Incumbent Jack Bergman (R) defeated Matthew Morgan (D) in the general election for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jack Bergman
Jack Bergman (R)
 
56.3
 
187,251
Image of Matthew Morgan
Matthew Morgan (D)
 
43.7
 
145,246

Total votes: 332,497
(100% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1

Matthew Morgan (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on August 7, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Matthew Morgan
Matthew Morgan (Write-in)
 
100.0
 
29,293

Total votes: 29,293
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1

Incumbent Jack Bergman (R) advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on August 7, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jack Bergman
Jack Bergman
 
100.0
 
83,272

Total votes: 83,272
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Previous election results


District map

2025_01_03_mi_congressional_district_01.jpg

Redistricting

2020-2021

See also: Redistricting in Michigan after the 2020 census

Michigan’s congressional district boundaries became law on March 26, 2022, 60 days after the Michigan Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission (MICRC) published its report on the redistricting plans with the secretary of state.[25][26] On December 28, 2021, the Michigan Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission (MICRC) approved what was named the "Chestnut" map by a vote of 8-5. Two Democrats, two Republicans, and four nonpartisan members voted to approve the plan with the five remaining commissioners in favor of other plans. As required, "at least two commissioners who affiliate with each major party, and at least two commissioners who do not affiliate with either major party" voted in favor of the adopted map.[27]

The MICRC was established after voters approved a 2018 constitutional amendment that transferred the power to draw the state's congressional and legislative districts from the state legislature to a redistricting commission. Under the terms of the amendment, "Within 30 days after adopting a plan, the commission shall publish the plan and the material reports, reference materials, and data used in drawing it, including any programming information used to produce and test the plan." The adopted plan becomes law 60 days after the MICRC publishes that report.[27]

Beth LeBlanc of The Detroit News wrote that, “Unlike other congressional maps the commission had to choose from, Chestnut was set apart by its inclusion of Grand Rapids and Muskegon in the same district, its grouping of Battle Creek and Kalamazoo and its ability to keep Jackson County whole, instead of breaking off part of the county into an Ann Arbor area district.”[28] According to Clara Hendrickson and Todd Spangler of the Detroit Free Press, "According to three measures of partisan fairness based on statewide election data from the past decade, the map favors Republicans. But those measures also show a significant reduction in the Republican bias compared to the map drawn a decade ago by a Republican legislature, deemed one of the most politically biased maps in the country. One of the partisan fairness measures used by the commission indicates Democratic candidates would have an advantage under the new map."[29] This map took effect for Michigan’s 2022 congressional elections.

How does redistricting in Michigan work? In Michigan, a non-politician commission is responsible for drawing both congressional and state legislative district plans. The commission comprises 13 members, including four Democrats, four Republicans, and five unaffiliated voters or members of minor parties. In order for a map to be enacted, at least seven members must vote for it, including at least two Democrats, two Republicans, and two members not affiliated with either major party.[30]

The Michigan Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission prepared this document specifically explaining the redistricting process after the 2020 census.

2020

2019_05_02_mi_congressional_district_01.jpg

2024

2025_01_03_mi_congressional_district_01.jpg

2010-2011

This is the 1st Congressional District of Michigan after the 2001 redistricting process.
See also: Redistricting in Michigan after the 2010 census

In 2011, the Michigan State Legislature re-drew the congressional districts based on updated population information from the 2010 census.

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

2026

Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is R+11. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 11 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Michigan's 1st the 121st most Republican district nationally.[31]

2024

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+13. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 13 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Michigan's 1st the 113th most Republican district nationally.[32]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Donald Trump (R) would have defeated Joe Biden (D) 59.1%-39.3%.[33]

2022

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+13. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 13 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Michigan's 1st the 116th most Republican district nationally.[34]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 39.3% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 59.1%.[35]

2018

Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+9. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 9 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Michigan's 1st Congressional District the 143rd most Republican nationally.[36]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 1.11. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 1.11 points toward that party.[37]

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Interlochen Public Radio, "U.S. Rep. Dan Benishek says he's running again in 2016," March 24, 2015
  2. Detroit Free Press, "Benishek abruptly announces retirement at end of term," September 15, 2015
  3. WMUK, "Michigan Democratic Party Leader Could Run for Congress," June 22, 2015
  4. Facebook, "Mobile Uploads," August 23, 2015
  5. Up Matters, "It's official: Casperson to run for U.S. House of Representatives," November 9, 2015
  6. MLive, "Former Sen. Jason Allen to run for Michigan's 1st congressional district," January 14, 2016
  7. WBKB-TV, "USMC retiree announces candidacy for MI 1st Congressional District seat," March 3, 2016
  8. Politico, "Michigan House Primaries Results," August 2, 2016
  9. Michigan Secretary of State, "2016 Michigan Candidate Listing," accessed September 6, 2016
  10. CNN, "Election Results," accessed November 8, 2016
  11. Arcand for Congress, "Alan Arcand," accessed January 14, 2014
  12. The Washington Post, "DCCC adds nine names to program for top recruits," September 9, 2013
  13. Politico, "2012 Election Map, Michigan," accessed November 3, 2012
  14. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
  15. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
  16. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
  17. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
  18. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
  19. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
  20. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998," accessed March 28, 2013
  21. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 1996," accessed March 28, 2013
  22. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1994," accessed March 28, 2013
  23. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1992," accessed March 28, 2013
  24. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1990," accessed March 28, 2013
  25. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named march26
  26. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named MICRCemail
  27. 27.0 27.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named MIConst
  28. The Detroit News, "Michigan redistricting panel wraps adoption of state House, Senate, congressional maps" December 28, 2021
  29. Detroit Free Press, "Michigan's redistricting commission adopts final congressional map for the next decade" December 28, 2021
  30. Michigan Radio, "Redistricting proposal passes in Michigan," November 6, 2018
  31. Cook Political Report, "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)," accessed July 1, 2025
  32. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
  33. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  34. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
  35. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  36. Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  37. FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
Democratic Party (8)
Republican Party (7)