Michigan's 4th Congressional District

Michigan's 4th Congressional District

Incumbent

Bill Huizenga

Assumed office: January 3, 2023

Michigan's 4th Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Bill Huizenga (R).

As of the 2020 Census, Michigan representatives represented an average of 775,726 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 707,973 residents.

Elections

• 2030
• 2028
• 2026
• 2024
• 2022
• 2020
• 2018

See also: Michigan's 4th Congressional District election, 2030

There are no official candidates yet for this election.

See also: United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan, 2028

There are no official candidates yet for this election.

See also: Michigan's 4th Congressional District election, 2026

Note: At this time, Ballotpedia is combining all declared candidates for this election into one list under a general election heading. As primary election dates are published, this information will be updated to separate general election candidates from primary candidates as appropriate.

General election

The general election will occur on November 3, 2026.

General election for U.S. House Michigan District 4

Incumbent Bill Huizenga (R), Richard Aaron (D), Diop Harris (D), Sean McCann (D), and Jessica Swartz (D) are running in the general election for U.S. House Michigan District 4 on November 3, 2026.

		Candidate
		Bill Huizenga (R)
	Submit photo	Richard Aaron (D)
	Submit photo	Diop Harris (D)
		Sean McCann (D)
		Jessica Swartz (D)

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	Incumbents are bolded and underlined.
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See also: Michigan's 4th Congressional District election, 2024

General election

General election for U.S. House Michigan District 4

Incumbent Bill Huizenga (R) defeated Jessica Swartz (D) and Curtis Clark (U.S. Taxpayers Party) in the general election for U.S. House Michigan District 4 on November 5, 2024.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Bill Huizenga (R)	55.1	234,489
		Jessica Swartz (D)	43.4	184,641
		Curtis Clark (U.S. Taxpayers Party)	1.6	6,687

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 425,817
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 4

Jessica Swartz (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 4 on August 6, 2024.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Jessica Swartz	100.0	49,169

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 49,169
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• Joseph Alfonso (D)
• Chris Glasser (D)

Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 4

Incumbent Bill Huizenga (R) defeated Brendan Muir (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 4 on August 6, 2024.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Bill Huizenga	73.4	67,749
		Brendan Muir	26.6	24,580

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 92,329
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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U.S. Taxpayers Party convention

U.S. Taxpayers convention for U.S. House Michigan District 4

Curtis Clark (U.S. Taxpayers Party) advanced from the U.S. Taxpayers Party convention for U.S. House Michigan District 4 on July 27, 2024.

		Candidate
✔		Curtis Clark

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified.
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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See also: Michigan's 4th Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House Michigan District 4

Incumbent Bill Huizenga (R) defeated Joseph Alfonso (D), Lorence Wenke (L), and Curtis Clark (U.S. Taxpayers Party) in the general election for U.S. House Michigan District 4 on November 8, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Bill Huizenga (R)	54.4	183,936
		Joseph Alfonso (D)	42.5	143,690
		Lorence Wenke (L)	2.5	8,478
		Curtis Clark (U.S. Taxpayers Party)	0.7	2,244

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 338,348
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 4

Joseph Alfonso (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 4 on August 2, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Joseph Alfonso (Write-in)	100.0	10,992

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 10,992
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• Chris Glasser (D)

Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 4

Incumbent Bill Huizenga (R) advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 4 on August 2, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Bill Huizenga	100.0	88,851

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 88,851
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• Steve Carra (R)

Libertarian Party convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. House Michigan District 4

Lorence Wenke (L) advanced from the Libertarian Party convention for U.S. House Michigan District 4 on July 10, 2022.

		Candidate
✔		Lorence Wenke

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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U.S. Taxpayers Party convention

U.S. Taxpayers convention for U.S. House Michigan District 4

Curtis Clark (U.S. Taxpayers Party) advanced from the U.S. Taxpayers Party convention for U.S. House Michigan District 4 on July 23, 2022.

		Candidate
✔		Curtis Clark

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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See also: Michigan's 4th Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House Michigan District 4

Incumbent John Moolenaar (R) defeated Jerry Hilliard (D), David Canny (L), and Amy Slepr (G) in the general election for U.S. House Michigan District 4 on November 3, 2020.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		John Moolenaar (R)	65.0	242,621
		Jerry Hilliard (D)	32.4	120,802
		David Canny (L)	1.4	5,374
		Amy Slepr (G)	1.2	4,448

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 373,245
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 4

Jerry Hilliard (D) defeated Anthony Feig (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 4 on August 4, 2020.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Jerry Hilliard	54.1	26,616
		Anthony Feig	45.9	22,594

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 49,210
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• Senan Saleh (D)

Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 4

Incumbent John Moolenaar (R) advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 4 on August 4, 2020.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		John Moolenaar	100.0	97,653

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 97,653
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Green Party convention

Green convention for U.S. House Michigan District 4

Amy Slepr (G) advanced from the Green Party convention for U.S. House Michigan District 4 on June 20, 2020.

		Candidate
✔		Amy Slepr

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Libertarian Party convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. House Michigan District 4

David Canny (L) advanced from the Libertarian Party convention for U.S. House Michigan District 4 on July 18, 2020.

		Candidate
✔		David Canny

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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See also: United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Michigan District 4

Incumbent John Moolenaar (R) defeated Jerry Hilliard (D) in the general election for U.S. House Michigan District 4 on November 6, 2018.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		John Moolenaar (R)	62.6	178,510
		Jerry Hilliard (D)	37.4	106,540

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 285,050
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 4

Jerry Hilliard (D) defeated Zigmond Kozicki (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 4 on August 7, 2018.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Jerry Hilliard	66.5	32,263
		Zigmond Kozicki	33.5	16,261

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 48,524
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• Dion Adams (D)

Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 4

Incumbent John Moolenaar (R) advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 4 on August 7, 2018.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		John Moolenaar	100.0	80,290

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 80,290
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Previous election results

2016

See also: Michigan's 4th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Republican. Incumbent John Moolenaar (R) defeated Leonard Schwartz (L), Jordan Salvi (G), George Zimmer (U.S. Taxpayers), Keith Butkovich (Natural Law), and Debra Wirth (D write-in) in the general election on November 8, 2016. No candidate faced a primary opponent in August.

U.S. House, Michigan District 4 General Election, 2016

Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Republican	John Moolenaar Incumbent	61.6%	194,572
	Democratic	Debra Wirth	32.1%	101,277
	Libertarian	Leonard Schwartz	2.7%	8,516
	U.S. Taxpayers	George Zimmer	1.8%	5,595
	Green	Jordan Salvi	1.3%	3,953
	Natural Law	Keith Butkovich	0.6%	1,838
Total Votes				315,751
Source: Michigan Secretary of State

2014

See also: Michigan's 4th Congressional District elections, 2014

The 4th Congressional District of Michigan held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014.
Incumbent John Moolenaar (R) defeated challengers Jeff Holmes (D), Will Tyler White (L) and George Zimmer (I) in the general election.

U.S. House, Michigan District 4 General Election, 2014

Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Republican	John Moolenaar	56.5%	123,962
	Democratic	Jeff Holmes	39.1%	85,777
	Libertarian	Will Tyler White	2.1%	4,694
	U.S. Tax Payers Party	Georgia M. Zimmer	2.3%	4,990
Total Votes				219,423
Source: Michigan Secretary of State

General election candidates

• John Moolenaar a
• Jeff Holmes
• Will Tyler White
• George Zimmer

August 5, 2014, primary results

Republican Primary

• Peter Konetchy - Businessman
• Paul Mitchell - Businessman
• John Moolenaar - State Senatora

Democratic Primary

• Jeff Holmesa

2012

See also: Michigan's 4th Congressional District elections, 2012

The 4th Congressional District of Michigan held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 6, 2012. Incumbent Dave Camp won re-election in the district.

U.S. House, Michigan District 4 General Election, 2012

Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Democratic	Debra Freidell Wirth	33.6%	104,996
	Republican	Dave Camp Incumbent	63.1%	197,386
	Libertarian	John Gelineau	1.4%	4,285
	Green	Pat Timmons	0.9%	2,776
	UST	George Zimmer	1.1%	3,506
Total Votes				312,949
Source: Michigan Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"

2010
On November 2, 2010, Dave Camp won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Jerry Campbell (D), John Emerick (U.S. Taxpayers) and Clint Foster (L) in the general election.

U.S. House, Michigan District 4 General Election, 2010
Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Republican	Dave Camp incumbent	66.2%	148,531
	Democratic	Jerry Campbell	30.5%	68,458
	U.S. Taxpayers	John Emerick	1.7%	3,861
	Libertarian	Clint Foster	1.6%	3,504
Total Votes				224,354

2008
On November 4, 2008, Dave Camp won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Andrew Concannon (D), John Emerick (U.S. Taxpayers) and Allitta Hren (L) in the general election.

U.S. House, Michigan District 4 General Election, 2008
Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Republican	Dave Camp incumbent	61.9%	204,259
	Democratic	Andrew Concannon	35.7%	117,665
	U.S. Taxpayers	John Emerick	1.2%	4,055
	Libertarian	Allitta Hren	1.1%	3,785
Total Votes				329,764

2006
On November 7, 2006, Dave Camp won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Mike Huckleberry (D), John Emerick (U.S. Taxpayers) and Allitta Hren (L) in the general election.

U.S. House, Michigan District 4 General Election, 2006
Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Republican	Dave Camp incumbent	60.6%	160,041
	Democratic	Mike Huckleberry	37.9%	100,260
	U.S. Taxpayers	John Emerick	0.8%	2,003
	Libertarian	Allitta Hren	0.7%	1,941
Total Votes				264,245

2004
On November 2, 2004, Dave Camp won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Mike Huckleberry (D) and Albert Chia, Jr. (L) in the general election.

U.S. House, Michigan District 4 General Election, 2004
Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Republican	Dave Camp incumbent	64.4%	205,274
	Democratic	Mike Huckleberry	34.8%	110,885
	Libertarian	Albert Chia, Jr.	0.9%	2,765
Total Votes				318,924

2002
On November 5, 2002, Dave Camp won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Lawrence Hollenbeck (D), Sterling Johnson (G) and Al Chia, Jr. (L) in the general election.

U.S. House, Michigan District 4 General Election, 2002
Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Republican	Dave Camp incumbent	68.2%	149,090
	Democratic	Lawrence Hollenbeck	30.2%	65,950
	Green	Sterling Johnson	1%	2,261
	Libertarian	Al Chia, Jr.	0.6%	1,272
Total Votes				218,573

2000
On November 7, 2000, Dave Camp won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Lawrence Hollenbeck (D), Alan Gamble (G), Richard Whitelock (L), John Emerick (U.S. Taxpayers) and Stuart Goldberg (Natural Law) in the general election.

U.S. House, Michigan District 4 General Election, 2000
Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Republican	Dave Camp incumbent	68%	182,128
	Democratic	Lawrence Hollenbeck	29.1%	78,019
	Green	Alan Gamble	1.4%	3,790
	Libertarian	Richard Whitelock	0.8%	2,112
	U.S. Taxpayers	John Emerick	0.4%	978
	Natural Law	Stuart Goldberg	0.3%	792
Total Votes				267,819

1998
On November 3, 1998, Dave Camp won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Dan Marsh (L) and Stuart Goldberg (Natural Law) in the general election.

U.S. House, Michigan District 4 General Election, 1998
Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Republican	Dave Camp incumbent	91.3%	155,343
	Libertarian	Dan Marsh	6.1%	10,404
	Natural Law	Stuart Goldberg	2.5%	4,332
	N/A	Write-in	0%	30
Total Votes				170,109

1996
On November 5, 1996, Dave Camp won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Lisa Donaldson (D), Ben Steele, III (L) and Susan Arnold (Natural Law) in the general election.

U.S. House, Michigan District 4 General Election, 1996
Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Republican	Dave Camp incumbent	65.5%	159,561
	Democratic	Lisa Donaldson	32.7%	79,691
	Libertarian	Ben Steele, III	1%	2,410
	Natural Law	Susan Arnold	0.8%	1,928
	N/A	Write-in	0%	55
Total Votes				243,645

1994
On November 8, 1994, Dave Camp won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Damion Frasier (D) and Michael Lee (Natural Law) in the general election.

U.S. House, Michigan District 4 General Election, 1994
Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Republican	Dave Camp incumbent	73.1%	145,176
	Democratic	Damion Frasier	25.5%	50,544
	Natural Law	Michael Lee	1.4%	2,797
	N/A	Scattering	0%	17
Total Votes				198,534

1992
On November 3, 1992, Dave Camp won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Lisa Donaldson (D), Joan Dennison (Tisch Independent Citizens), Gary Bradley (L) and Thomas List (Natural Law) in the general election.

U.S. House, Michigan District 4 General Election, 1992
Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Republican	Dave Camp incumbent	62.5%	157,337
	Democratic	Lisa Donaldson	34.8%	87,573
	Tisch Independent Citizens	Joan Dennison	1.3%	3,344
	Libertarian	Gary Bradley	0.8%	2,027
	Natural Law	Thomas List	0.5%	1,247
	N/A	Write-in	0%	11
Total Votes				251,539

1990
On November 6, 1990, Fred Upton won re-election to the United States House. He defeated JoAnne McFarland (D) in the general election.

U.S. House, Michigan District 4 General Election, 1990
Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Republican	Fred Upton incumbent	57.8%	75,850
	Democratic	JoAnne McFarland	42.2%	55,449
	N/A	Write-in	0%	3
Total Votes				131,302

District map

Redistricting

2020-2021

See also: Redistricting in Michigan after the 2020 census

Michigan’s congressional district boundaries became law on March 26, 2022, 60 days after the Michigan Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission (MICRC) published its report on the redistricting plans with the secretary of state. On December 28, 2021, the Michigan Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission (MICRC) approved what was named the "Chestnut" map by a vote of 8-5. Two Democrats, two Republicans, and four nonpartisan members voted to approve the plan with the five remaining commissioners in favor of other plans. As required, "at least two commissioners who affiliate with each major party, and at least two commissioners who do not affiliate with either major party" voted in favor of the adopted map.

The MICRC was established after voters approved a 2018 constitutional amendment that transferred the power to draw the state's congressional and legislative districts from the state legislature to a redistricting commission. Under the terms of the amendment, "Within 30 days after adopting a plan, the commission shall publish the plan and the material reports, reference materials, and data used in drawing it, including any programming information used to produce and test the plan." The adopted plan becomes law 60 days after the MICRC publishes that report.

Beth LeBlanc of The Detroit News wrote that, “Unlike other congressional maps the commission had to choose from, Chestnut was set apart by its inclusion of Grand Rapids and Muskegon in the same district, its grouping of Battle Creek and Kalamazoo and its ability to keep Jackson County whole, instead of breaking off part of the county into an Ann Arbor area district.” According to Clara Hendrickson and Todd Spangler of the Detroit Free Press, "According to three measures of partisan fairness based on statewide election data from the past decade, the map favors Republicans. But those measures also show a significant reduction in the Republican bias compared to the map drawn a decade ago by a Republican legislature, deemed one of the most politically biased maps in the country. One of the partisan fairness measures used by the commission indicates Democratic candidates would have an advantage under the new map." This map took effect for Michigan’s 2022 congressional elections.

How does redistricting in Michigan work? In Michigan, a non-politician commission is responsible for drawing both congressional and state legislative district plans. The commission comprises 13 members, including four Democrats, four Republicans, and five unaffiliated voters or members of minor parties. In order for a map to be enacted, at least seven members must vote for it, including at least two Democrats, two Republicans, and two members not affiliated with either major party.

The Michigan Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission prepared this document specifically explaining the redistricting process after the 2020 census.

2020

2024

2010-2011

This is the 4th Congressional District of Michigan after the 2001 redistricting process.

See also: Redistricting in Michigan after the 2010 census

In 2011, the Michigan State Legislature re-drew the congressional districts based on updated population information from the 2010 census.

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

2026

Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is R+3. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 3 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Michigan's 4th the 205th most Republican district nationally.

2024

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+5. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 5 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Michigan's 4th the 193rd most Republican district nationally.

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Donald Trump (R) would have defeated Joe Biden (D) 51.1%-47.1%.

2022

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+5. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 5 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Michigan's 4th the 192nd most Republican district nationally.

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 47.1% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 51.1%.

2018

Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+10. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 10 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Michigan's 4th Congressional District the 132nd most Republican nationally.

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 1.12. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 1.12 points toward that party.

See also

• Redistricting in Michigan
• Michigan's 4th Congressional District election, 2024
• Michigan's 4th Congressional District election, 2022
• Michigan's 4th Congressional District election, 2020
• Michigan's 4th Congressional District election, 2018

External links

• GovTrack District 4

Footnotes

[show]

Michigan's current delegation to the United States Congress

Senators

Gary Peters (D)

Elissa Slotkin (D)

Representatives

District 1

Jack Bergman (R)

District 2

John Moolenaar (R)

District 3

Hillary Scholten (D)

District 4

Bill Huizenga (R)

District 5

Tim Walberg (R)

District 6

Debbie Dingell (D)

District 7

Tom Barrett (R)

District 8

Kristen Rivet (D)

District 9

Lisa McClain (R)

District 10

John James (R)

District 11

Haley Stevens (D)

District 12

Rashida Tlaib (D)

District 13

Shri Thanedar (D)

Democratic Party (8)

Republican Party (7)