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Michigan Use of Penal Fine Revenue for Libraries or School Purposes Amendment (April 1881)

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Michigan Proposal 1

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Election date

April 4, 1881

Topic
Public education funding and Revenue allocation
Status

ApprovedApproved

Type
Legislatively referred constitutional amendment
Origin

State legislature



Michigan Proposal 1 was on the ballot as a legislatively referred constitutional amendment in Michigan on April 4, 1881. It was approved.

A "yes" vote supported amending the state constitution to allow money from penal fines, which was previously required to be used solely for public libraries, to be used for either libraries or school purposes if approved by township boards or city boards of education.

A "no" vote opposed amending the state constitution, thereby maintaining the requirement that money from penal fines be used exclusively for public libraries.


Election results

Michigan Proposal 1

Result Votes Percentage

Approved Yes

51,475 86.01%
No 8,370 13.99%
Results are officially certified.
Source


Text of measure

Ballot title

The ballot title for Proposal 1 was as follows:

An amendment to section 12 of Article 13, relative to penal fines, provided for by Joint Resolution No. 25, of the legislature of 1879.

Constitutional changes

The ballot measure amended Section 12 of Article 13 of the Michigan Constitution. The following underlined text was added:[1]

Sec. 12. The Legislature shall also provide for the establishment of at least one library in each township and city; and all fines assessed and collected in the several counties and townships, for any breach of the penal laws, shall be exclusively applied to the support of such libraries, unless otherwise ordered by the township board of any township, or the Board of Education of any city. Provided, That in no case shall such fines be used for other than library or school purposes.[2]

Path to the ballot

See also: Amending the Michigan Constitution

A two-thirds vote is required during one legislative session for the Michigan State Legislature to place a constitutional amendment on the ballot. That amounts to a minimum of 74 votes in the Michigan House of Representatives and 26 votes in the Michigan State Senate, assuming no vacancies. Amendments do not require the governor's signature to be referred to the ballot.

See also


Footnotes

  1. Northern Tribune, "Constitutional amendments," April 2, 1881
  2. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source.