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Michigan State Senate District 4

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Michigan State Senate District 4
Incumbent
Assumed office: January 1, 2023

Michigan State Senate District 4 is represented by Darrin Camilleri (D).

As of the 2020 Census, Michigan state senators represented an average of 265,380 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 260,832 residents.

About the office

Members of the Michigan State Senate serve four-year terms with term limits.[1] Senators are elected at the same time as the governor and serve four-year terms concurrent with the governor's term of office. Senate elections are offset by two years from U.S. Presidential elections (e.g., Presidential elections were in 2000 and 2004, senate elections were in 2002 and 2006). Michigan legislators assume office at noon on the first day of January.[2]

Qualifications

See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

Section 7 of Article 4 of the Michigan Constitution states, "Each senator and representative must be a citizen of the United States, at least 21 years of age, and an elector of the district he represents. The removal of his domicile from the district shall be deemed a vacation of the office. No person who has been convicted of subversion or who has within the preceding 20 years been convicted of a felony involving a breach of public trust shall be eligible for either house of the legislature."[3]


Salaries

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[4]
SalaryPer diem
$71,685/yearNo per diem is paid. Legislators receive an expense allowance of $10,800/year for session and interim.

Term limits

See also: State legislatures with term limits

The Michigan legislature is one of 16 state legislatures with term limits. The legislature has been term-limited since Michigan voters approved the Michigan Term Limits Act in 1992. The first year that the term limits enacted in 1992 impacted the ability of incumbents to run for office was 2002.

In 2022, Michigan voters modified the term limits for Michigan state legislative members. Voters passed Michigan Proposal 1 in November 2022 which changed the term limits for state legislators from three two-year terms in the state House and two four-year terms in the state Senate to 12 combined years in the Legislature.


Vacancies

See also: How vacancies are filled in state legislatures

If there is a vacancy in the Michigan State Legislature, the governor must call for a special election to fill the vacancy or direct that the vacancy be filled at the next general election.[5][6]

If the vacancy happens after the statewide primary election, the party organizations in the district select the party's nominee. The nominee must be voted on no later than 21 days after the vacancy occurred and at least 10 days before the general election.[7]

DocumentIcon.jpg See sources: Michigan Const. Art. 5, § 13


District map

Redistricting

2020-2024

See also: Redistricting in Michigan after the 2020 census

On July 26, 2024, a three-judge panel of the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Michigan approved state Senate district boundaries submitted by the Michigan Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission (MICRC) on June 27, 2024, and authorized Michigan's secretary of state to implement the plan for the 2026 elections:[8]

On December 21, 2023, we unanimously held that the Michigan Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission violated the Equal Protection Clause of the U.S. Constitution when it drew the boundaries of thirteen state-legislative districts—seven House districts, and six Senate—predominantly on the basis of race. We therefore enjoined the Michigan Secretary of State, Jocelyn Benson, from holding further elections in those districts as they were drawn. ... The Commission has now submitted a revised Senate map, which Plaintiffs agree 'eliminates the predominate use of race that characterized' the previous plan. ... We have reviewed the record before us and agree that the new Senate map complies with this court’s December 21, 2023, opinion and order. ... Federal law provides us no basis to reject the Commission’s remedial Senate plan. The Secretary of State may proceed to implement the Commission’s remedial Senate plan for the next election cycle.[9]


The MICRC voted on June 26 to approve the state Senate map called Crane A1.[10]

On March 27, 2024, the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Michigan approved new state House district boundaries drawn by the MICRC for use in the 2024 elections. According to the court order:[11]

On December 21, 2023, we unanimously held that the Michigan Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission violated the Equal Protection Clause of the U.S. Constitution when it drew the boundaries of thirteen state-legislative districts—seven House districts, and six Senate—predominantly on the basis of race. We therefore enjoined the Michigan Secretary of State, Jocelyn Benson, from holding further elections in those districts as they are currently drawn. ... The Commission has now submitted a revised House plan, to which the plaintiffs have submitted several objections. We have reviewed the record before us and now overrule those objections.[9]


The MICRC voted 10-3 on February 28, 2024, to adopt the new state House map known as “Motown Sound FC E1."

The U.S. District Court for the Western District of Michigan struck down the state House and Senate maps on December 21, 2023.[12]

District map after 2020 redistricting

Michigan State Senate District 4
before 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Michigan State Senate District 4
after 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.


Elections

2022

See also: Michigan State Senate elections, 2022

General election

General election for Michigan State Senate District 4

Darrin Camilleri defeated Houston James in the general election for Michigan State Senate District 4 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Darrin Camilleri
Darrin Camilleri (D) Candidate Connection
 
55.3
 
64,387
Image of Houston James
Houston James (R) Candidate Connection
 
44.7
 
51,962

Total votes: 116,349
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Michigan State Senate District 4

Darrin Camilleri advanced from the Democratic primary for Michigan State Senate District 4 on August 2, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Darrin Camilleri
Darrin Camilleri Candidate Connection
 
100.0
 
26,216

Total votes: 26,216
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Michigan State Senate District 4

Houston James defeated Michael Frazier, James Chapman, and Beth Socia in the Republican primary for Michigan State Senate District 4 on August 2, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Houston James
Houston James Candidate Connection
 
40.7
 
8,623
Image of Michael Frazier
Michael Frazier
 
22.5
 
4,764
James Chapman
 
19.6
 
4,142
Image of Beth Socia
Beth Socia Candidate Connection
 
17.2
 
3,639

Total votes: 21,168
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2018

General election

General election for Michigan State Senate District 4

Marshall Bullock defeated Angela Savino in the general election for Michigan State Senate District 4 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Marshall Bullock (D)
 
78.3
 
58,107
Angela Savino (R)
 
21.7
 
16,115

Total votes: 74,222
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Michigan State Senate District 4

Marshall Bullock defeated Fred Durhal III and Carron Pinkins in the Democratic primary for Michigan State Senate District 4 on August 7, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Marshall Bullock
 
44.3
 
12,384
Image of Fred Durhal III
Fred Durhal III
 
38.3
 
10,706
Image of Carron Pinkins
Carron Pinkins
 
17.5
 
4,885

Total votes: 27,975
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Michigan State Senate District 4

Angela Savino advanced from the Republican primary for Michigan State Senate District 4 on August 7, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Angela Savino
 
100.0
 
5,345

Total votes: 5,345
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2016

See also: Michigan state legislative special elections, 2016

A special election for the position of Michigan State Senate District 4 was called for November 8. A primary election took place on August 2. The filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was May 10.[13]

The seat was vacant following Virgil Smith's (D) resignation on April 12, 2016. He resigned from jail after he pleaded guilty to shooting up his ex-wife's Mercedes Benz.[14]

Ian Conyers defeated James Cole Jr., Fred Durhal, Jr., Patricia Holmes, Vanessa Simpson Olive, Carron Pinkins, Ralph Rayner, Helena Scott, and Howard Worthy in the Democratic primary. Keith Franklin was unopposed in the Republican primary.[15] Conyers defeated Franklin in the special election.[16][17]

2014

See also: Michigan State Senate elections, 2014

Elections for the Michigan State Senate took place in 2014. A primary election was held on August 5, 2014, and a general election took place on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was April 22, 2014. Incumbent Virgil Smith defeated Rashida Tlaib and Howard Worthy in the Democratic primary. Keith Franklin was unopposed in the Republican primary. Smith defeated Franklin in the general election.[18][19][20][21]

Michigan State Senate, District 4 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngVirgil Smith Incumbent 81.9% 49,970
     Republican Keith Franklin 18.1% 11,047
     Write-in Howard Worthy 0% 1
Total Votes 61,018
Michigan State Senate, District 4 Democratic Primary, 2014
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngVirgil Smith Incumbent 49.8% 11,597
Rashida Tlaib 41.9% 9,742
Howard Worthy 8.3% 1,937
Total Votes 23,276

2010

See also: Michigan State Senate elections, 2010

Elections for the office of Michigan State Senate consisted of a primary election on August 3, 2010 and a general election on November 2, 2010. The signature filing deadline for major party candidates wishing to run in this election was May 11, 2010. The deadline for independent candidates was July 15, 2010.[22] Virgil Smith (D) defeated Frederick Robinson II (R), D. Wilcoxon (L) and Raymond Warner (I) in the general election. Smith defeated George Cushingberry, Michael Garrett and Carron Pinkins in the Democratic primary. The other party candidates were unopposed in the August 3 primary elections.[23][24]

Michigan State Senate, District 4, General Election, 2010
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngVirgil Smith 94.5% 42,722
     Republican Frederick Robinson II 2.7% 1,241
     Independent D. Wilcoxon 2.1% 931
     Libertarian Raymond Warner 0.7% 329
Total Votes 45,223

Campaign contributions

From 2002 to 2022, candidates for Michigan State Senate District 4 raised a total of $4,852,196. Candidates who raised money in contributions earned $242,610 on average. All figures come from Follow the Money

Campaign contributions, Michigan State Senate District 4
Year Amount Candidates Average
2022 $3,941,148 5 $788,230
2018 $102,240 3 $34,080
2014 $440,037 4 $110,009
2010 $88,221 4 $22,055
2006 $133,781 2 $66,891
2002 $146,769 2 $73,385
Total $4,852,196 20 $242,610


See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. michiganinbrief.org, "Term limits," accessed December 17, 2013
  2. Michigan Constitution, "Article XI, Section 2," accessed February 12, 2021
  3. Michigan Constitution, "Article IV, Section 7," accessed May 21, 2025
  4. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
  5. Michigan Legislature, "Statute 168.178, Michigan Compiled Laws," accessed February 12, 2021
  6. Michigan Legislature, "Constitution of Michigan of 1963, Article 5, Section 13," accessed February 12, 2021
  7. Michigan Legislature, "Statute 168.634 (1)-(2), Michigan Compiled Laws," accessed May 22, 2014
  8. Michigan Advance, "Federal court grants final approval to new Michigan Senate districts," July 26, 2024
  9. 9.0 9.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  10. Michigan Advance, "Redistricting commission selects a proposed Senate map on 6th round of voting," June 27, 2024
  11. PacerMonitor, "Opinion and order," March 27, 2024
  12. Michigan Public, "Federal court finds Detroit-area legislative districts unconstitutional, orders them redrawn," December 21, 2023
  13. Detroit Free Press, "Gov. Snyder sets elections to fill Virgil Smith's Senate seat," accessed April 12, 2016
  14. Detroit Free Press, "Sen. Virgil Smith resigns his seat in Michigan Senate," accessed March 31, 2016
  15. Michigan Secretary of State, "2016 Michigan candidate listing," accessed May 12, 2016
  16. Michigan Department of State, "2016 Michigan election results," accessed August 3, 2016
  17. Michigan Department of State, "2016 Michigan general election results," accessed November 10, 2016
  18. Michigan Secretary of State, "State Senator," accessed August 6, 2014
  19. Michigan Secretary of State, "State Senator," accessed December 5, 2014
  20. Michigan Secretary of State, "2014 Official Michigan Primary Candidate Listing," accessed May 27, 2014
  21. Michigan Secretary of State, "2014 Official Michigan General Candidate Listing," accessed September 8, 2014
  22. Michigan Secretary of State, "Filing Requirements: Office of State Senator – 2010 Election Cycle." Retrieved October 26, 2013
  23. Michigan Secretary of State, 2010 primary election results. Retrieved October 26, 2013
  24. Michigan Secretary of State, 2010 general election results. Retrieved October 26, 2013


Current members of the Michigan State Senate
Senators
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
Sue Shink (D)
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
District 19
District 20
District 21
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
District 27
District 28
Sam Singh (D)
District 29
District 30
District 31
District 32
District 33
District 34
District 35
Vacant
District 36
District 37
District 38
Democratic Party (19)
Republican Party (18)
Vacancies (1)