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Michigan state legislative special elections, 2021
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In 2021, two special elections were called to fill vacant seats in the Michigan State Legislature.
Click here to read more about the special elections.
Senate special elections called:
- District 8: November 2
- District 28: November 2
How vacancies are filled in Michigan
If there is a vacancy in the Michigan State Legislature, the governor must call for a special election to fill the vacancy or direct that the vacancy be filled at the next general election.[1][2]
If the vacancy happens after the statewide primary election, the party organizations in the district select the party's nominee. The nominee must be voted on no later than 21 days after the vacancy occurred and at least 10 days before the general election.[3]
See sources: Michigan Const. Art. 5, § 13
About the legislature
The Michigan State Legislature is a bicameral body composed of the Michigan House of Representatives, with 110 members, and the Michigan State Senate, with 38 members.
The boxes below show the partisan composition of both chambers directly before and after the most recent general elections prior to 2021. For the most up-to-date numbers on partisan composition in this legislature, see here (Senate) and here (House).
Michigan State Senate | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 6, 2018 | After November 7, 2018 | |
Democratic Party | 10 | 16 | |
Republican Party | 27 | 22 | |
Vacancy | 1 | 0 | |
Total | 38 | 38 |
Michigan House of Representatives | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 3, 2020 | After November 4, 2020 | |
Democratic Party | 51 | 52 | |
Republican Party | 58 | 58 | |
Vacancy | 1 | 0 | |
Total | 110 | 110 |
Special elections
Click [show] to the right of the district name for more information:
November 2, 2021
Michigan State Senate District 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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A special election for Michigan State Senate District 8 was called for November 2, 2021. A primary was scheduled for August 3, 2021. The major party candidate filing deadline was April 20, 2021, and the minor party and independent candidate filing deadline was August 4, 2021.[4] The seat became vacant after Peter Lucido (R) was elected Macomb County Prosecutor on November 3, 2020.[4] General electionSpecial general election for Michigan State Senate District 8Douglas Wozniak defeated Martin Genter in the special general election for Michigan State Senate District 8 on November 2, 2021.
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
Democratic primary electionSpecial Democratic primary for Michigan State Senate District 8Martin Genter defeated John Bill in the special Democratic primary for Michigan State Senate District 8 on August 3, 2021.
Republican primary electionSpecial Republican primary for Michigan State Senate District 8The following candidates ran in the special Republican primary for Michigan State Senate District 8 on August 3, 2021.
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Michigan State Senate District 28 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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A special election for Michigan State Senate District 28 was called for November 2, 2021. A primary was scheduled for August 3, 2021. The major party candidate filing deadline was April 20, 2021, and the minor party and independent candidate filing deadline was August 4, 2021.[5] The seat became vacant after Peter MacGregor (R) was elected Kent County Treasurer on November 3, 2020.[5] General electionSpecial general election for Michigan State Senate District 28Mark Huizenga defeated Keith Courtade, Alexander Avery, and Theodore Gerrard in the special general election for Michigan State Senate District 28 on November 2, 2021.
Democratic primary electionSpecial Democratic primary for Michigan State Senate District 28Keith Courtade defeated Gidget Groendyk in the special Democratic primary for Michigan State Senate District 28 on August 3, 2021.
Republican primary electionSpecial Republican primary for Michigan State Senate District 28Mark Huizenga defeated Kevin Green and Tommy Brann in the special Republican primary for Michigan State Senate District 28 on August 3, 2021.
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Special elections throughout the country
In 2021, 66 state legislative special elections were held in 21 states. Between 2011 and 2020, an average of 75 special elections took place each year.
Breakdown of 2021 special elections
In 2021, special elections for state legislative positions were held for the following reasons:
- 27 due to appointment, election, or the seeking of election to another position
- 23 due to resignation
- 4 due to a resignation related to criminal charges
- 12 due to the death of the incumbent
Impact of special elections on partisan composition
The partisan breakdown for the special elections was as follows:
- 33 Democratic seats
- 33 Republican seats
The table below details how many seats changed parties as the result of a special election in 2021. The number on the left reflects how many vacant seats were originally held by each party, while the number on the right shows how many vacant seats each party won in the special elections. In elections between 2011 and 2020, either the Democratic Party or Republican Party saw an average net gain of four seats across the country.
Note: This table reflects information for elections that were held and not the total number of vacant seats.
Partisan Change from Special Elections (2021) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of Special Election | After Special Election | |
Democratic Party | 33 | 33 | |
Republican Party | 33 | 33 | |
Independent | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 66 | 66 |
Flipped seats
In 2021, six seats flipped as a result of state legislative special elections.
Seats flipped from D to R
- Connecticut State Senate District 36 (August 17)
- Iowa House of Representatives District 29 (October 12)
- Texas House of Representatives District 118 (November 2)
Seats flipped from R to D
- New Hampshire House of Representatives District Hillsborough 7 (September 7)
- Maine House of Representatives District 86 (November 2)
- Massachusetts House of Representatives Fourth Essex District (November 30)
See also
- State legislative special elections, 2021
- State legislative special elections, 2020
- State legislative special elections, 2019
- Michigan State Legislature
Footnotes
- ↑ Michigan Legislature, "Statute 168.178, Michigan Compiled Laws," accessed February 12, 2021
- ↑ Michigan Legislature, "Constitution of Michigan of 1963, Article 5, Section 13," accessed February 12, 2021
- ↑ Michigan Legislature, "Statute 168.634 (1)-(2), Michigan Compiled Laws," accessed May 22, 2014
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Michigan Governor, "Letter Gov. Whitmer to Sec. Benson re special election SD 8 (1.15.21)," January 15, 2021
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Michigan Governor, "Letter Gov. Whitmer to Sec. Benson re special election SD 28 (1.15.21)," January 15, 2021
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