Mike Pence vice presidential campaign, 2016/National security

Mike Pence
Republican vice presidential nominee
Running mate: Donald Trump

Election
Republican National Convention • Polls • Presidential debates • Vice presidential debate • Presidential election by state

On the issues
Domestic affairs • Economic affairs and government regulations • Foreign affairs and national security

Other candidates
Hillary Clinton (D) • Jill Stein (G) • Gary Johnson (L) • Vice presidential candidates

The overview of the issue below was current as of the 2016 election.
In the days following the terrorist attack at a 2015 holiday party in San Bernardino, California, that killed 14 people and injured 22, Americans were asked about the most effective ways to reduce terrorist attacks.^[1]

Americans said the most effective actions to combat terrorism would be to increase U.S. airstrikes against ISIS to take out leaders, weapons, and infrastructure; to overhaul the federal visa waiver program and tighten screening for temporary visas; to ban people on the federal no-fly watch list from purchasing guns; and to deploy more special operations forces to fight ISIS. The actions Americans believed would be least effective in the U.S. campaign against terrorism included requiring Muslims to carry special identification and banning Muslims from entering the U.S.^[2]

See below what Mike Pence and the 2016 Republican Party Platform said about national security.

Pence on national security

In September 2014, Mike Pence "applauded Obama for engaging with allies in an effort to defeat ISIS but added, 'This cannot be one more speech followed by hesitation and indecision. The Bible says, 'If the trumpet does not sound a clear call, who will know to get ready for battle?'" according to The Indianapolis Star.^[3]

While serving in Congress, Pence "was a strong proponent of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq," according to The Washington Post.^[4]

In 2011, Pence voted for H.Res.292 - Declaring that the President shall not deploy, establish, or maintain the presence of units and members of the United States Armed Forces on the ground in Libya, and for other purposes.^[5]

Pence voted for H.R.3162 - the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001. It became law on October 26, 2001.^[6]

Pence voted for H.R.3199 - the USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005. It became law on March 9, 2006.^[7]

Pence co-sponsored H.J.Res.114 - the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002. It became law on October 16, 2002.^[8]
Read what the 2016 presidential candidates and other vice presidential candidates said about national security.

The 2016 Republican Party Platform on national security

“

Confronting the Dangers

In the face of these threats, the first order of business for a Republican president and Congress will be to restore our nation’s military might. Republicans continue to support American military superiority which has been the cornerstone of a strategy that seeks to deter aggression or defeat those who threaten our vital national security interests. We must rebuild troop numbers and readiness and confirm their mission: Protecting the nation, not nation building. The United States should meet the Reagan model of “peace through strength” by a force that is capable of meeting any and all threats to our vital national security. We will no longer tolerate a President whose rules of engagement put our own troops in harm’s way or commanders who tell their soldiers that their first duty is to fight climate change.

A Republican administration will begin at once to undo the damage of the last eight years. We must move from a budget-based strategy to one that puts the security of our nation first. This means that our Republican president’s strategic vision will include the development of a balanced force to meet the diverse threats facing our nation. Special Operations Forces are simply not intended to deal with the full spectrum of threats. We need a Reagan-era force that can fight and win two-and one-half wars ranging from counterterrorism to deterring major power aggressors.

We should abandon arms control treaties that benefit our adversaries without improving our national security. We must fund, develop, and deploy a multi-layered missile defense system. We must modernize nuclear weapons and their delivery platforms, end the policy of Mutually Assured Destruction, and rebuild relationships with our allies, who understand that as long as the U.S. nuclear arsenal is their shield, they do not need to engage in nuclear proliferation.

While immigration is addressed in more detail elsewhere, we cannot ignore the reality that border security is a national security issue, and that our nation’s immigration and refugee policies are placing Americans at risk. To keep our people safe, we must secure our borders, enforce our immigration laws, and properly screen refugees and other immigrants entering from any country. In particular we must apply special scrutiny to those foreign nationals seeking to enter the United States from terror-sponsoring countries or from regions associated with Islamic terrorism. This was done successfully after September 11, 2001, under the National Security Entry-Exit Registration System, which should be renewed now

...

Facing 21st Century Threats:

Cybersecurity in an Insecure World
Cyber attacks against our businesses, institutions, and the government itself have become almost routine. They will continue until the world understands that an attack will not be tolerated — that we are prepared to respond in kind and in greater magnitude. Despite their promises to the contrary, Russia and China see cyber operations as a part of a warfare strategy during peacetime. Our response should be to cause diplomatic, financial, and legal pain, curtailing visas for guilty parties, freezing their assets, and pursuing criminal actions against them. We should seek to weaken control over the internet by regimes that engage in cyber crimes. We must stop playing defense and go on offense to avoid the cyber-equivalent of Pearl Harbor.

The Republican Congress has passed important legislation to advance information-sharing among entities endangered by cyber attacks. We will explore the possibility of a free market for Cy-ber-Insurance and make clear that users have a self-defense right to deal with hackers as they see fit. It is critical that we protect the cyber supply chain to ensure against contamination of components made all over the world, sometimes in offending countries. Our own cyber workforce should be expanded with the assistance of the military, business, and hacker communities to better protect our country.

Protection Against an Electromagnetic Pulse
A single nuclear weapon detonated at high altitude over this country would collapse our electrical grid and other critical infrastructures and endanger the lives of millions. With North Korea in possession of nuclear missiles and Iran close to having them, an EMP is no longer a theoretical concern — it is a real threat. Moreover, China and Russia include sabotage as part of their warfare planning. Nonetheless, hundreds of electrical utilities in the United States have not acted to protect themselves from EMP, and they cannot be expected to do so voluntarily since homeland security is a government responsibility. The President, the Congress, the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Defense, the States, the utilities, and the private sector should work together on an urgent basis to enact Republican legislation, pending in both chambers, to protect the national grid and encourage states to take the initiative to protect their own grids expeditiously.

Confronting Internet Tyranny
Internet firewall circumvention and anti- censorship technology must become a national priority in light of the way authoritarian governments such as China, Cuba, and Iran restrict free press and isolate their people limiting political, cultural, and religious freedom. Leaders of authoritarian governments argue that governments have the same legal right to control internet access as they do to control migrant access. A focus on internet freedom is a cost-effective means of peacefully advancing fundamental freedoms in closed and authoritarian societies. But it is also an important economic interest, as censorship constitutes a trade barrier for U.S. companies operating in societies like China with advanced firewall protection policies. A Republican administration will champion an open and free internet based on principles of free expression and universal values and will pursue policies to empower citizens and U.S. companies operating in authoritarian countries to circumvent internet firewalls and gain accurate news and information online.^[9]

”

—2016 Republican Party Platform^[10]

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Footnotes

↑ Los Angeles Times, "San Bernardino shooting updates," December 9, 2015
↑ Gallup, "American Public Opinion, Terrorism and Guns," June 13, 2016
↑ The Indianapolis Star, “Amid presidential speculation, Gov. Mike Pence talks foreign policy," September 11, 2014
↑ The Washington Post, "Mike Pence lays out vision for a presidential campaign. But will he be a candidate?" December 12, 2014
↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.292," accessed April 1, 2015
↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3162," accessed April 1, 2015
↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3199," accessed April 1, 2015
↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.114," accessed April 1, 2015
↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
↑ Republican Party, "The 2016 Republican Party Platform," accessed August 24, 2016

[1] Los Angeles Times, "San Bernardino shooting updates," December 9, 2015

[2] Gallup, "American Public Opinion, Terrorism and Guns," June 13, 2016

[3] The Indianapolis Star, “Amid presidential speculation, Gov. Mike Pence talks foreign policy," September 11, 2014

[vision-4] The Washington Post, "Mike Pence lays out vision for a presidential campaign. But will he be a candidate?" December 12, 2014

[5] Congress.gov, "H.Res.292," accessed April 1, 2015

[6] Congress.gov, "H.R.3162," accessed April 1, 2015

[7] Congress.gov, "H.R.3199," accessed April 1, 2015

[8] Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.114," accessed April 1, 2015

[quotedisclaimer-9] Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.

[10] Republican Party, "The 2016 Republican Party Platform," accessed August 24, 2016

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Mike Pence vice presidential campaign, 2016/National security

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