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Minnesota's 4th Congressional District

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Minnesota's 4th Congressional District
Incumbent
Assumed office: January 3, 2001

Minnesota's 4th Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Betty McCollum (D).

As of the 2020 Census, Minnesota representatives represented an average of 713,719 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 664,360 residents.

Elections

See also: Minnesota's 4th Congressional District election, 2030


There are no official candidates yet for this election.


See also: Minnesota's 4th Congressional District election, 2026

Note: At this time, Ballotpedia is combining all declared candidates for this election into one list under a general election heading. As primary election dates are published, this information will be updated to separate general election candidates from primary candidates as appropriate.

General election

The general election will occur on November 3, 2026.

General election for U.S. House Minnesota District 4

Incumbent Betty McCollum (D) is running in the general election for U.S. House Minnesota District 4 on November 3, 2026.

Candidate
Image of Betty McCollum
Betty McCollum (D)

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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See also: Minnesota's 4th Congressional District election, 2024

General election

General election for U.S. House Minnesota District 4

Incumbent Betty McCollum (D) defeated May Lor Xiong (R) in the general election for U.S. House Minnesota District 4 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Betty McCollum
Betty McCollum (D)
 
67.3
 
242,802
Image of May Lor Xiong
May Lor Xiong (R)
 
32.6
 
117,618
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2%
 
623

Total votes: 361,043
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Minnesota District 4

Incumbent Betty McCollum (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Minnesota District 4 on August 13, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Betty McCollum
Betty McCollum
 
100.0
 
37,530

Total votes: 37,530
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Minnesota District 4

May Lor Xiong (R) defeated Gene Rechtzigel (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House Minnesota District 4 on August 13, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of May Lor Xiong
May Lor Xiong
 
63.0
 
7,777
Image of Gene Rechtzigel
Gene Rechtzigel
 
37.0
 
4,558

Total votes: 12,335
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

See also: Minnesota's 4th Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House Minnesota District 4

Incumbent Betty McCollum (D) defeated May Lor Xiong (R) and Diane Peterson (Independent) in the general election for U.S. House Minnesota District 4 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Betty McCollum
Betty McCollum (D)
 
67.6
 
200,055
Image of May Lor Xiong
May Lor Xiong (R)  Candidate Connection
 
32.3
 
95,493
Diane Peterson (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
11
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1%
 
414

Total votes: 295,973
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Minnesota District 4

Incumbent Betty McCollum (D) defeated Amane Badhasso (D) and Fasil Moghul (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Minnesota District 4 on August 9, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Betty McCollum
Betty McCollum
 
83.4
 
58,043
Image of Amane Badhasso
Amane Badhasso  Candidate Connection
 
15.2
 
10,557
Image of Fasil Moghul
Fasil Moghul
 
1.4
 
997

Total votes: 69,597
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Minnesota District 4

May Lor Xiong (R) defeated Jerry Silver (R) and Gene Rechtzigel (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House Minnesota District 4 on August 9, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of May Lor Xiong
May Lor Xiong  Candidate Connection
 
44.1
 
9,574
Image of Jerry Silver
Jerry Silver  Candidate Connection
 
34.1
 
7,399
Image of Gene Rechtzigel
Gene Rechtzigel
 
21.9
 
4,753

Total votes: 21,726
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

See also: Minnesota's 4th Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House Minnesota District 4

Incumbent Betty McCollum (D) defeated Gene Rechtzigel (R) and Susan Pendergast Sindt (Grassroots-Legalize Cannabis Party of Minnesota) in the general election for U.S. House Minnesota District 4 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Betty McCollum
Betty McCollum (D)
 
63.2
 
245,813
Image of Gene Rechtzigel
Gene Rechtzigel (R)
 
29.0
 
112,730
Image of Susan Pendergast Sindt
Susan Pendergast Sindt (Grassroots-Legalize Cannabis Party of Minnesota)
 
7.6
 
29,537
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.3%
 
1,034

Total votes: 389,114
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Minnesota District 4

Incumbent Betty McCollum (D) defeated Alberder Gillespie (D), Tiffini Flynn Forslund (D), David Sandbeck (D), and Reid Rossell (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Minnesota District 4 on August 11, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Betty McCollum
Betty McCollum
 
84.0
 
80,048
Alberder Gillespie
 
6.6
 
6,327
Image of Tiffini Flynn Forslund
Tiffini Flynn Forslund  Candidate Connection
 
4.5
 
4,312
Image of David Sandbeck
David Sandbeck  Candidate Connection
 
3.6
 
3,425
Reid Rossell
 
1.2
 
1,154

Total votes: 95,266
(100% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Minnesota District 4

Gene Rechtzigel (R) defeated Sia Lo (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House Minnesota District 4 on August 11, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Gene Rechtzigel
Gene Rechtzigel
 
50.9
 
9,182
Sia Lo
 
49.1
 
8,866

Total votes: 18,048
(100% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Grassroots-Legalize Cannabis Party of Minnesota primary

Grassroots-Legalize Cannabis of Minnesota primary for U.S. House Minnesota District 4

Susan Pendergast Sindt (Grassroots-Legalize Cannabis Party of Minnesota) advanced from the Grassroots-Legalize Cannabis Party of Minnesota primary for U.S. House Minnesota District 4 on August 11, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Susan Pendergast Sindt
Susan Pendergast Sindt
 
100.0
 
618

Total votes: 618
(100% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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See also: United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Minnesota District 4

Incumbent Betty McCollum (D) defeated Greg Ryan (R) and Susan Pendergast Sindt (Legal Marijuana Now Party) in the general election for U.S. House Minnesota District 4 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Betty McCollum
Betty McCollum (D)
 
66.0
 
216,865
Image of Greg Ryan
Greg Ryan (R)
 
29.7
 
97,747
Image of Susan Pendergast Sindt
Susan Pendergast Sindt (Legal Marijuana Now Party)
 
4.2
13,776
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1%
 
226

Total votes: 328,614
(100% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Minnesota District 4

Incumbent Betty McCollum (D) defeated Muad Hassan (D) and Reid Rossell (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Minnesota District 4 on August 14, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Betty McCollum
Betty McCollum
 
91.0
 
86,842
Muad Hassan
 
5.7
 
5,398
Reid Rossell
 
3.3
 
3,156

Total votes: 95,3960
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Minnesota District 4

Greg Ryan (R) advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Minnesota District 4 on August 14, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Greg Ryan
Greg Ryan
 
100.0
 
23,021

Total votes: 23,0210
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Previous election results


District map

2023_01_03_mn_congressional_district_04.jpg

Redistricting

2020-2021

See also: Redistricting in Minnesota after the 2020 census

Minnesota enacted new congressional district boundaries on February 15, 2022, when a special judicial redistricting panel issued an order adopting final maps. In its unanimous order, the panel wrote, "To afford counties and municipalities time to complete local redistricting, the statutory deadline for completing congressional and legislative redistricting is '25 weeks before the state primary election in the year ending in two.' In this decennium, that date is February 15, 2022. That date has arrived, and the legislature has not yet enacted a congressional redistricting plan. To avoid delaying the electoral process, the panel must now act."[11]

After the panel issued their order, Dave Orrick of the Twin Cities Pioneer Press wrote, "The impacts of the new maps weren’t immediately clear...Since Minnesota averted losing a congressional seat, the state’s eight districts for U.S. House members don’t appear jarringly different from current maps."[12] Briana Bierschbach and Hunter Woodall wrote in the Star Tribune, “Under the new maps, the eighth Congressional district grew larger geographically to accommodate population declines in many rural counties.”[13]Kyle Brown of Saint Paul television station KSTP wrote, “The state’s current balance of four Republican and four Democratic representatives in the U.S. House could be thrown for a loop with a radical shift in geography for the 2nd Congressional District, which by far had the most competitive race in 2020.”[14]

How does redistricting in Minnesota work? In Minnesota, congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by the Minnesota State Legislature. These lines are subject to veto by the governor.[15]

The Minnesota Constitution requires "that state Senate districts be contiguous, and that Representative districts be nested within Senate districts." State statutes apply contiguity requirements to all congressional and state legislative districts. Furthermore, state statutes stipulate that political subdivisions should not be divided "more than necessary."[15]

Error: One or both images not found for the specified years.

2010-2011

This is the 4th Congressional District of Minnesota after the 2001 redistricting process.
See also: Redistricting in Minnesota after the 2010 census

In 2011, the Minnesota State Legislature re-drew the congressional districts based on updated population information from the 2010 census.

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

2026

Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is D+18. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 18 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Minnesota's 4th the 69th most Democratic district nationally.[16]

2024

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+17. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 17 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Minnesota's 4th the 86th most Democratic district nationally.[17]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have defeated Donald Trump (R) 67.8%-30.2%.[18]

2022

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+17. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 17 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Minnesota's 4th the 84th most Democratic district nationally.[19]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 67.8% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 30.2%.[20]

2018

Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+14. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 14 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Minnesota's 4th Congressional District the 99th most Democratic nationally.[21]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 1.09. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 1.09 points toward that party.[22]

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Minnesota Secretary of State, "Candidate Filings," accessed June 1, 2016
  2. Politico, "Minnesota House Primaries Results," August 9, 2016
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Minnesota Secretary of State, "2014 State General Election Candidate Filings," accessed June 11, 2014
  4. ABC News, "General Election Results 2012-Minnesota," accessed November 7, 2012
  5. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
  6. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
  7. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
  8. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
  9. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
  10. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
  11. Minnesota Special Redistricting Panel, "Wattson v. Simon," February 15, 2022
  12. TwinCities.com, "MN redistricting: Judicial panel releases new maps," February 15, 2022
  13. StarTribune, "Minnesota courts release state's new redistricting plans." February 15, 2022
  14. KSTP.com, "Panel releases Minnesota’s new redistricting plans," February 15, 2022
  15. 15.0 15.1 All About Redistricting, "Minnesota," accessed May 4, 2015
  16. Cook Political Report, "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)," accessed July 1, 2025
  17. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
  18. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  19. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
  20. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  21. Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  22. FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
Tom Emmer (R)
District 7
District 8
Democratic Party (6)
Republican Party (4)