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Minnesota Supreme Court elections, 2016

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2016 State
Judicial Elections
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Part 1: Overview
Part 2: Supreme Courts
Part 3: Partisanship
Part 4: Changes in 2016

One seat on the Minnesota Supreme Court was on the general election ballot on November 8, 2016, with a primary on August 9. This seat was held by Justice Natalie Hudson heading into the election. Hudson was appointed in 2015 by Gov. Mark Dayton (D) to succeed Justice Alan Page, who retired upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of 70. She was challenged in the August 9 primary by attorneys Michelle L. MacDonald and Craig Foss. Hudson and MacDonald defeated Foss and advanced to the November 8 general election.

Judicial elections in Minnesota are nonpartisan. Supreme court justices are elected to six-year terms.

HIGHLIGHTS
  • Justice Natalie Hudson was a recent appointee standing for election to a full six-year term.
  • Hudson defeated attorney Michelle L. MacDonald in the November 8 general election.
  • A poll of the members of the Minnesota State Bar Association showed an overwhelming preference for Justice Hudson over her challengers.
  • General election candidates

    Seat 6

    Natalie Hudson Green check mark transparent.png (Incumbent)
    Michelle L. MacDonald

    Election results

    November 8 general election

    Incumbent Natalie Hudson defeated Michelle L. MacDonald in the general election for Seat 6 on the Minnesota Supreme Court.

    Minnesota Supreme Court, Seat 6, 2016
    Candidate Vote % Votes
    Green check mark transparent.png Natalie Hudson Incumbent 58.81% 1,266,827
    Michelle L. MacDonald 40.77% 878,270
    Write-in votes 0.42% 8,945
    Total Votes (4073 of 4120 precincts reporting: 99%) 2,154,042
    Source: Minnesota Secretary of State

    August 9 primary

    Incumbent Justice Natalie Hudson and challenger Michelle L. MacDonald were the top two finishers and advanced to the November 8 general election.

    Minnesota Supreme Court Primary, Seat 6, 2016
    Candidate Vote % Votes
    Green check mark transparent.png Natalie Hudson Incumbent 64.96% 173,884
    Green check mark transparent.png Michelle L. MacDonald 20.49% 54,853
    Craig Foss 14.55% 38,960
    Total Votes (4110 of 4120 Precincts Reporting) 267,697
    Source: Minnesota Secretary of State Official Results

    Minnesota State Bar Association poll

    The Minnesota State Bar Association polled its members between July 11 and July 24, 2016.[1] The poll included 3,396 members; 1172 (34.5 percent) responded. The respondents overwhelmingly favored Justice Hudson.

    Candidate Votes Percent
    Natalie Hudson 1099 of 1172 93.77%
    Michelle L. MacDonald 37 of 1172 3.16%
    Craig Foss 36 of 1172 3.07%
    Source: Minnesota State Bar Association

    Political composition

    Minnesota's supreme court justices are elected in nonpartisan elections. None of the seven justices serving on the court prior to the 2016 election was originally elected to the office. Chief Justice Lorie Gildea, Justice Barry Anderson, Justice Christopher Dietzen, and Justice David Stras were appointed by Gov. Tim Pawlenty (R). Justice Margaret Chutich, Justice David Lillehaug, and Justice Natalie Hudson were appointed by Gov. Mark Dayton (D).

    Independent Chief Justice Lorie Gildea
    Independent Justice Barry Anderson
    Independent Justice Christopher Dietzen
    Independent Justice David Stras
    Independent Justice Margaret Chutich
    Independent Justice David Lillehaug
    Independent Justice Natalie Hudson

    Selection

    See also: Judicial selection in Minnesota

    Justices are elected in nonpartisan elections for terms of six years. If a vacancy occurs, the governor of Minnesota appoints a replacement.[2]

    Qualifications

    According to the constitution of Minnesota, "[j]udges of the supreme court, the court of appeals and the district court shall be learned in the law. The qualifications of all other judges and judicial officers shall be prescribed by law."[3]

    Chief justice

    The chief justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court is directly chosen by voters in a nonpartisan election. He or she serves in that capacity for a full six-year term.[4]

    State profile

    Demographic data for Minnesota
     MinnesotaU.S.
    Total population:5,482,435316,515,021
    Land area (sq mi):79,6273,531,905
    Race and ethnicity**
    White:84.8%73.6%
    Black/African American:5.5%12.6%
    Asian:4.4%5.1%
    Native American:1%0.8%
    Pacific Islander:0%0.2%
    Two or more:2.7%3%
    Hispanic/Latino:5%17.1%
    Education
    High school graduation rate:92.4%86.7%
    College graduation rate:33.7%29.8%
    Income
    Median household income:$61,492$53,889
    Persons below poverty level:12.2%11.3%
    Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
    Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Minnesota.
    **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

    Presidential voting pattern

    See also: Presidential voting trends in Minnesota

    Minnesota voted for the Democratic candidate in all seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.

    Pivot Counties (2016)

    Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012. Collectively, Trump won these Pivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes. Of these 206 counties, 19 are located in Minnesota, accounting for 9.22 percent of the total pivot counties.[5]

    Pivot Counties (2020)

    In 2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won as Retained Pivot Counties and those won by Joe Biden (D) as Boomerang Pivot Counties. Nationwide, there were 181 Retained Pivot Counties and 25 Boomerang Pivot Counties. Minnesota had 15 Retained Pivot Counties and four Boomerang Pivot Counties, accounting for 8.29 and 16.00 percent of all Retained and Boomerang Pivot Counties, respectively.

    More Minnesota coverage on Ballotpedia

    Recent news

    The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms 'Minnesota court elections' OR 'Minnesota Supreme Court' OR 'Minnesota judicial election 2016'. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.

    See also

    Minnesota Judicial Selection More Courts
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    Courts in Minnesota
    Minnesota Court of Appeals
    Minnesota Supreme Court
    Elections: 202520242023202220212020201920182017
    Gubernatorial appointments
    Judicial selection in Minnesota
    Federal courts
    State courts
    Local courts

    External links

    Footnotes

    1. Minnesota State Bar Association, "Minnesota State Bar Association (MSBA) Announces Results of Poll on Contested Supreme Court Judicial Race," July 25, 2016]
    2. Minnesota Judicial Branch, "Minnesota Supreme Court," accessed December 18, 2014
    3. Minnesota Legislature, "Minnesota Constitution: Article VI, Section 5," accessed December 18, 2014
    4. American Judicature Society, "Methods of Judicial Selection: Minnesota," archived October 2, 2014
    5. The raw data for this study was provided by Dave Leip of Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.