Minnesota state legislative special elections, 2024

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In 2024, two special elections were called to fill vacant seats in the Minnesota State Legislature. Click here to read more about the special elections.

House special elections called:

Senate special elections called:

How vacancies are filled in Minnesota

See also: How vacancies are filled in state legislatures


Vacancies in the Minnesota State Legislature are filled through election. If there are more than 150 days before the next state general election, and the legislature will not be in session before the results are canvassed, then any vacancy is filled at the next state general election.[1][2]

If the vacancy happens during the legislative session, the governor has five days to issue a writ calling for a special election. The election must take place no more than 35 days after the issuance of the writ. If the legislature is out of session and there are fewer than 150 days before the next state general election, the governor must call for a special election so the winner of the election can take office when the legislature reconvenes.[2][3]

DocumentIcon.jpg See sources: Minnesota Cons. Art. 4, § 4 and Minnesota Stat. § 204D.19


About the legislature

The Minnesota State Legislature is a bicameral body composed of the Minnesota House of Representatives, with 100 members, and the Minnesota State Senate, with 35 members. The boxes below show the partisan composition of the state House before and after the November 2022 general election and the state Senate before and after the November 2022 general election. For the most up-to-date numbers on partisan composition in this legislature, see here (Senate) and here (House).

Minnesota State Senate
Party As of November 8, 2022 After November 9, 2022
     Democratic Party 31 34
     Republican Party 34 33
     Independent 1 0
     Vacancy 1 0
Total 67 67


Minnesota House of Representatives
Party As of November 8, 2022 After November 9, 2022
     Democratic Party 69 70
     Republican Party 63 64
     Independent 1 0
     Vacancy 1 0
Total 134 134

Special elections

Click [show] to the right of the district name for more information:

March 19, 2024

November 5, 2024

Historical data

There were 955 state legislative special elections that took place from 2010 to 2023. Minnesota held 22 special elections during the same time period. The largest number of special elections in Minnesota took place in 2011 when four special elections were held.

The table below details how many state legislative special elections were held in a state in a given year.

Special elections throughout the country

See also: State legislative special elections, 2024

In 2024, 52 state legislative special elections were scheduled for 2024 in 22 states. Between 2011 and 2023, an average of 71 special elections took place each year.

Breakdown of 2024 special elections

In 2024, special elections for state legislative positions were held for the following reasons:

  • 31 due to resignation
  • 11 due to appointment, election, or the seeking of election to another position
  • 4 due to the death of the incumbent
  • 6 due to redistricting


Impact of special elections on partisan composition

The partisan breakdown for the special elections was as follows:


The table below details how many seats changed parties as the result of a special election in 2024. The number on the left reflects how many vacant seats were originally held by each party, while the number on the right shows how many vacant seats each party won in the special elections.

Note: This table reflects information for elections that were held and not the total number of vacant seats.

Partisan Change from Special Elections (2024)
Party As of Special Election After Special Election
     Democratic Party 26 29
     Republican Party 26 23
     Independent 0 0
Total 52 52

List of seats

In 2024, five seats changed party hands as a result of state legislative special elections.

Seats that changed from D to R

Seats that changed from R to D


See also

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Minnesota Revisor of Statutes, "Constitution of the State of Minnesota," accessed February 12, 2021 (Article 4, Section 4)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Minnesota Revisor of Statutes, "2020 Minnesota Statutes," accessed February 12, 2021 (Statute 204D.19 (1)-(3))
  3. ↑ Minnesota Revisor of Statutes, "2020 Minnesota Statutes," accessed February 12, 2021 (Statute 204B.13)
  4. ↑ State of Minnesota Executive Department, "Writ of Special Election," February 13, 2024
  5. ↑ Office of the Minnesota Secretary of State, "HOUSE DISTRICT 27B SPECIAL ELECTION," accessed February 16, 2024
  6. ↑ ‘’CBS News,’’ “Former Minnesota House Speaker Kurt Daudt resigns from state legislature,” accessed February 12, 2024
  7. ↑ State of Minnesota Executive Department, "Writ of Special Election," June 7, 2024
  8. ↑ Office of the Minnesota Secretary of State, "SENATE DISTRICT 45 SPECIAL ELECTION," accessed June 12, 2024
  9. ↑ MPR News, "Minnesota Sen. Kelly Morrison resigns seat to run for U.S. Congress, setting up tiebreaker special election," accessed June 10, 2024
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