Mississippi's 2nd Congressional District election, 2026 (March 10 Democratic primary)
U.S. Senate • U.S. House • Appellate courts • How to run for office |
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← 2024
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| Mississippi's 2nd Congressional District |
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| Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
| Election details |
| Filing deadline: December 26, 2025 |
| Primary: March 10, 2026 Primary runoff: April 7, 2026 General: November 3, 2026 General runoff: December 1, 2026 |
| How to vote |
| Poll times:
7 a.m. to 7 p.m. |
| Race ratings |
DDHQ and The Hill: Pending Inside Elections: Solid Democratic Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Democratic |
| Ballotpedia analysis |
| U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2026 |
| See also |
U.S. Senate • 1st • 2nd • 3rd • 4th Mississippi elections, 2026 U.S. Congress elections, 2026 U.S. Senate elections, 2026 U.S. House elections, 2026 |
Incumbent Bennie Thompson (D), Evan Turnage (D), and Pertis Williams III (D) are running in the Democratic primary for Mississippi's 2nd Congressional District on March 10, 2026. Thompson and Turnage have led in media attention.
The Associated Press' Sophie Bates wrote that Turnage's challenge is "the latest in a trend of young Democrats looking to oust the party’s old guard and rebrand the party after the 2024 election," and The Clarion-Ledger's Charlie Drape wrote the election "[sets] the stage for a contest that could test whether seniority and national stature still outweigh calls for change in one of Mississippi’s most reliably Democratic districts."[1][2]
Thompson was first elected in 1993. Thompson is running on his record. In a Facebook post, he wrote, "Serving the people of this district isn’t just my job, it’s my honor and my responsibility. This work is rooted in the relationships built over time and the trust placed in me by the community I am proud to call home."[3] He is also campaigning on preserving government services, and wrote in a newsletter, "I was proud to co-sponsor the Keep SNAP and WIC Funded Act of 2025 and the Rural Health Clinic Location Modernization Act of 2025 to help families get the healthcare they need and to keep food on the table."[4]
Turnage is an antitrust attorney and former counsel for Sens. Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) and Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.).[5] On his campaign website, Turnage says "he will stay focused on delivering real wins, stand up to Trump, and fight every day to ensure Mississippians can not only get by, but finally get ahead."[6] He is also campaigning on affordability and antitrust measures, saying, "Affordability is at the top of mind for people. It’s not enough anymore to just say you’re a Democrat or you’re not Donald Trump. People want real plans."[7]
Turnage says that the district wants a change in leadership, saying, "I've talked to so many people and it's clear that there's an appetite for new leadership, an appetite for a fighter from Mississippi. This is the poorest district in the poorest state in the country. It was like that when [Thompson] was elected, and it remains that way today."[2] Thompson has defended his record and says, "I am confident that my record on behalf of the people of Mississippi’s Second Congressional District will speak for itself. I will continue to run my campaign the way I always have. I trust the voters of the district to make their choice."[8]
If no candidate receives more than 50% of the vote, the primary will go to a runoff scheduled for April 7.
This page focuses on the Democratic primary in Mississippi's 2nd Congressional District. For more in-depth information on the district's Republican primary and the general election, see the following pages:
- Mississippi's 2nd Congressional District election, 2026 (March 10 Republican primary)
- Mississippi's 2nd Congressional District election, 2026
Candidates and election results
Democratic primary
The candidate list in this election may not be complete.
Democratic primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 2
Incumbent Bennie Thompson (D), Evan Turnage (D), and Pertis Williams III (D) are running in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 2 on March 10, 2026.
Candidate | ||
| | Bennie Thompson | |
| | Evan Turnage ![]() | |
| Pertis Williams III | ||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Voting information
- See also: Voting in Mississippi
Candidate profiles
This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.
Party: Democratic Party
Incumbent: Yes
Political Office:
- United States House of Representatives (assumed office: 1993)
- Hinds County Supervisor (1980-1993)
- Mayor of Bolton (1973-1980)
- Alderman of Bolton (1969 to 1972)
Biography: Thompson earned a bachelor's degree in political science from Tougaloo College in 1968 and a master's degree in educational administration from Jackson State University in 1972. He worked as a teacher.
Show sources
Party: Democratic Party
Incumbent: No
Submitted Biography: "Evan Turnage grew up in Jackson, Mississippi. As a child at New Hope Christian School, he learned quickly what that service meant: delivering meals at Stewpot Ministries, singing carols for the sick at Christmas, and helping neighbors in need. These experiences shaped an understanding that still guides Evan today. After graduating as valedictorian of Murrah High School, he continued his education at Morehouse College, studying physics and Spanish and finishing at the top of his class at the esteemed HBCU. From there, Evan went to Yale Law School at a moment when the nation was grappling with systemic inequities in policing and economic opportunity. Evan got to work as an antitrust lawyer at Kirkland & Ellis, and he saw firsthand just how broken competition laws were in this country under the first Trump administration. His conviction to unrig the system eventually took him to Capitol Hill, where he served as senior counsel to Senator Elizabeth Warren and later as chief counsel to then-Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, a role that made him the top lawyer in the U.S. Senate. Day after day, he worked to hold corporations accountable, expand voting rights, and fight for an economy that worked for everyone. Evan authored various major pieces of legislation, including the No Kings Act, which eventually led to the No Kings protests around the country, and the Price Gouging Prevention Act, which was adopted for Vice President Harris’s presidential platform."
Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses
Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.
Survey responses from candidates in this race
Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.
Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.
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Evan Turnage (D)
We have to secure the economic rights of every American and tackle the affordability crisis. This means holding cheating corporations accountable for illegal behavior like price gouging, and we must protect and expand the federal benefits that Americans have earned.
We must shore up democracy in this country by strengthening voting rights and civil rights, promoting equality, and protecting constitutional rights from unelected judges.
Evan Turnage (D)
You can ask candidates in this race to fill out the survey by clicking their names below:
Campaign ads
This section includes a selection of up to three campaign advertisements per candidate released in this race, as well as links to candidates' YouTube, Vimeo, and/or Facebook video pages. If you are aware of other links that should be included, please email us.
Bennie Thompson
Ballotpedia did not come across any campaign ads for Bennie Thompson while conducting research on this election. If you are aware of any ads that should be included, please email us.
Evan Turnage
View more ads here:
Endorsements
Ballotpedia researchers did not identify any candidate websites that provide endorsement information. If you are aware of a website that should be included, please email us.
| Democratic primary endorsements |
|---|
| Endorser |
Polls
- See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
We provide results for polls that are included in polling aggregation from RealClearPolitics, when available. We will regularly check for polling aggregation for this race and add polls here once available. To notify us of polls available for this race, please email us.
Campaign finance
Candidate spending
| Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bennie Thompson | Democratic Party | $497,950 | $579,555 | $1,544,559 | As of February 18, 2026 |
| Evan Turnage | Democratic Party | $65,464 | $11,586 | $53,878 | As of December 31, 2025 |
| Pertis Williams III | Democratic Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
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Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2026. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
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Satellite spending
- See also: Satellite spending
Satellite spending describes political spending not controlled by candidates or their campaigns; that is, any political expenditures made by groups or individuals that are not directly affiliated with a candidate. This includes spending by political party committees, super PACs, trade associations, and 501(c)(4) nonprofit groups.[9][10][11]
If available, this section includes links to online resources tracking satellite spending in this election. To notify us of a resource to add, email us.
| By candidate | By election |
|---|---|
District analysis
Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.
- District map - A map of the district in place for the election.
- Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2026 U.S. House elections in the state.
- Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
- State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
Below is the district map in place for this election. Click the map below to enlarge it.

This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in Mississippi.
Post-filing deadline analysis
The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in Mississippi in 2026. Information below was calculated on Dec. 26, 2025, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.
Fifteen candidates — nine Democrats and six Republicans — ran for Mississippi’s four U.S. House districts. That’s 3.8 candidates per district. There were three candidates per district in 2024, 5.8 in 2022, 3.8 in 2020, 3.5 in 2018, 2.8 in 2016, and 4.3 in 2014.
No districts were open in 2026, meaning all incumbents — one Democrat and three Republicans — ran for re-election. There was one district open in 2018, the only election cycle since 2014 in which a district was open.
Five primaries — three Democratic and two Republican — were contested in 2026. In total, there were three contested primaries in 2024, seven in 2022, five in 2020, three in 2018, three in 2016, and six in 2014.
Two districts — the 2nd and the 4th — tied for the most candidates who ran for a district in 2026. Three candidates ran in each district.
Two incumbents — Reps. Bennie Thompson (D-2nd) and Mike Ezell (R-4th) — faced primary challengers in 2026. There was one incumbent in a contested primary in 2024, four in 2022, three in 2020, one in 2018, two in 2016, and three in 2014.
Candidates filed to run in the Republican and Democratic primaries in all four districts, meaning no districts were guaranteed to either party.Partisan Voter Index
Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is D+11. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 11 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Mississippi's 2nd the 120th most Democratic district nationally.[12]
2020 presidential election results
The table below shows what the vote in the 2024 presidential election was in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by The Downballot.
| Kamala Harris | Donald Trump |
|---|---|
| 60.0% | 39.0% |
Presidential voting history
Mississippi presidential election results (1900-2024)
- 16 Democratic wins
- 15 Republican wins
- 2 other wins
Congressional delegation
The table below displays the partisan composition of Mississippi's congressional delegation as of October 2025.
| Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Mississippi | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Total |
| Democratic | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Republican | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vacancies | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 2 | 4 | 6 |
State executive
The table below displays the officeholders in Mississippi's top four state executive offices as of October 2025.
| Office | Officeholder |
|---|---|
| Governor | |
| Lieutenant Governor | |
| Secretary of State | |
| Attorney General |
State legislature
Mississippi State Senate
| Party | As of January 2026 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 18 | |
| Republican Party | 34 | |
| Other | 0 | |
| Vacancies | 0 | |
| Total | 52 | |
Mississippi House of Representatives
| Party | As of January 2026 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 42 | |
| Republican Party | 78 | |
| Independent | 2 | |
| Vacancies | 0 | |
| Total | 122 | |
Trifecta control
Mississippi Party Control: 1992-2025
Four years of Democratic trifectas • Fourteen years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
| Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
| Senate | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R[16] | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
| House | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
District history
The section below details election results for this office in elections dating back to 2020.
General election
General election for U.S. House Mississippi District 2
Incumbent Bennie Thompson (D) defeated Ron Eller (R) in the general election for U.S. House Mississippi District 2 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Bennie Thompson (D) | 62.0 | 177,885 |
| | Ron Eller (R) ![]() | 38.0 | 108,956 | |
| Total votes: 286,841 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Republican primary runoff
Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Mississippi District 2
Ron Eller (R) defeated Andrew S. Smith (R) in the Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Mississippi District 2 on April 2, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Ron Eller ![]() | 76.8 | 4,837 |
| | Andrew S. Smith ![]() | 23.2 | 1,459 | |
| Total votes: 6,296 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary
Democratic primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 2
Incumbent Bennie Thompson (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 2 on March 12, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Bennie Thompson | 100.0 | 44,295 |
| Total votes: 44,295 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Republican primary
Republican primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 2
Ron Eller (R) and Andrew S. Smith (R) advanced to a runoff. They defeated Taylor Turcotte (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 2 on March 12, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Ron Eller ![]() | 46.6 | 14,991 |
| ✔ | | Andrew S. Smith ![]() | 35.7 | 11,493 |
| | Taylor Turcotte ![]() | 17.6 | 5,675 | |
| Total votes: 32,159 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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General election
General election for U.S. House Mississippi District 2
Incumbent Bennie Thompson (D) defeated Brian Flowers (R) in the general election for U.S. House Mississippi District 2 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Bennie Thompson (D) | 60.1 | 108,285 |
| | Brian Flowers (R) ![]() | 39.9 | 71,884 | |
| Total votes: 180,169 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Republican primary runoff
Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Mississippi District 2
Brian Flowers (R) defeated Ron Eller (R) in the Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Mississippi District 2 on June 28, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Brian Flowers ![]() | 58.5 | 6,224 |
| | Ron Eller ![]() | 41.5 | 4,418 | |
| Total votes: 10,642 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary
Democratic primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 2
Incumbent Bennie Thompson (D) defeated Jerry Kerner (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 2 on June 7, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Bennie Thompson | 96.3 | 49,907 |
| Jerry Kerner | 3.7 | 1,927 | ||
| Total votes: 51,834 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Republican primary
Republican primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 2
Brian Flowers (R) and Ron Eller (R) advanced to a runoff. They defeated Michael Carson (R) and Stanford Johnson (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 2 on June 7, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Brian Flowers ![]() | 43.2 | 6,087 |
| ✔ | | Ron Eller ![]() | 32.4 | 4,564 |
| | Michael Carson ![]() | 21.0 | 2,966 | |
| | Stanford Johnson ![]() | 3.5 | 487 | |
| Total votes: 14,104 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Jeffrey Keuneke (R)
General election
General election for U.S. House Mississippi District 2
Incumbent Bennie Thompson (D) defeated Brian Flowers (R) in the general election for U.S. House Mississippi District 2 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Bennie Thompson (D) | 66.0 | 196,224 |
| | Brian Flowers (R) ![]() | 34.0 | 101,010 | |
| Total votes: 297,234 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Republican primary runoff
Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Mississippi District 2
Brian Flowers (R) defeated Thomas Carey (R) in the Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Mississippi District 2 on June 23, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Brian Flowers ![]() | 70.0 | 3,822 |
| Thomas Carey | 30.0 | 1,638 | ||
| Total votes: 5,460 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Democratic primary
Democratic primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 2
Incumbent Bennie Thompson (D) defeated Sonia Rathburn (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 2 on March 10, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Bennie Thompson | 94.0 | 97,921 |
| | Sonia Rathburn ![]() | 6.0 | 6,256 | |
| Total votes: 104,177 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Republican primary
Republican primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 2
Brian Flowers (R) and Thomas Carey (R) advanced to a runoff. They defeated B.C. Hammond (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 2 on March 10, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Brian Flowers ![]() | 37.8 | 9,883 |
| ✔ | Thomas Carey | 36.2 | 9,456 | |
| | B.C. Hammond ![]() | 26.0 | 6,812 | |
| Total votes: 26,151 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Ballot access
The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Mississippi in the 2026 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Mississippi, click here.
| Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2026 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State | Office | Party | Signatures required | Filing fee | Filing deadline | Source |
| Mississippi | U.S. House | Democratic | N/A | $500 | 12/26/2025 | Source |
| Mississippi | U.S. House | Republican | N/A | $2500 | 12/26/2025 | Source |
| Mississippi | U.S. House | Unaffiliated | $200 | 500 | 12/26/2025 | Source |
2026 battleground elections
- See also: Battlegrounds
This is a battleground election. Other 2026 battleground elections include:
- Colorado Attorney General election, 2026 (June 30 Democratic primary)
- Colorado gubernatorial election, 2026 (June 30 Republican primary)
- Georgia's 10th Congressional District election, 2026 (May 19 Republican primary)
See also
- Mississippi's 2nd Congressional District election, 2026 (March 10 Republican primary)
- Mississippi's 2nd Congressional District election, 2026
- United States House elections in Mississippi, 2026 (March 10 Democratic primaries)
- United States House elections in Mississippi, 2026 (March 10 Republican primaries)
- United States House Democratic Party primaries, 2026
- United States House Republican Party primaries, 2026
- United States House of Representatives elections, 2026
- U.S. House battlegrounds, 2026
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Associated Press, "Young Democrat launches primary challenge against U.S. Rep. Bennie Thompson in Mississippi," December 17, 2025
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 The Clarion-Ledger, "Meet Evan Turnage, a former Senate aide challenging Rep. Bennie Thompson," December 17, 2025
- ↑ Facebook, "Bennie Thompson Facebook post, January 16, 2026
- ↑ Congressman Bennie Thompson, "2025 Year in Review," January 14, 2025
- ↑ Evan Turnage 2026 campaign website, "Meet Evan Turnage," accessed Januiary 19, 2026
- ↑ Evan Turnage 2026 campaign website, "Homepage," accessed January 19, 2026
- ↑ Mississippi Today, "Attorney with ties to Schumer, Warren launches Democratic primary challenge of Rep. Bennie Thompson," December 17, 2025
- ↑ The Grio, "Former Morehouse valedictorian and Senate aide challenges longtime Rep. Bennie Thompson: ‘It’s time’," December 17, 2025
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Outside Spending," accessed December 12, 2021
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Total Outside Spending by Election Cycle, All Groups," accessed December 12, 2021
- ↑ National Review.com, "Why the Media Hate Super PACs," December 12, 2021
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)," accessed July 1, 2025
- ↑ Although he was not on the ballot, Harry F. Byrd (D) won Mississippi's eight unpledged electoral votes in the 1960 election against Richard Nixon (R) and Democratic Party nominee John F. Kennedy.
- ↑ States' Rights Democratic Party
- ↑ American Independent Party
- ↑ Republicans gained a majority in 2007 when two Democratic state senators switched their party affiliation. Democrats regained the majority as a result of the 2007 elections.
