Mississippi's 4th Congressional District

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Mississippi's 4th Congressional District
Incumbent
Assumed office: January 3, 2023

Mississippi's 4th Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Mike Ezell (R).

As of the 2020 Census, Mississippi representatives represented an average of 740,979 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 744,560 residents.

Elections

See also: Mississippi's 4th Congressional District election, 2026

Note: At this time, Ballotpedia is combining all declared candidates for this election into one list under a general election heading. As primary election dates are published, this information will be updated to separate general election candidates from primary candidates as appropriate.

General election

The general election will occur on November 3, 2026.

General election for U.S. House Mississippi District 4

Incumbent Mike Ezell (R), Paul Blackman (D), and John Mills (R) are running in the general election for U.S. House Mississippi District 4 on November 3, 2026.


Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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See also: Mississippi's 4th Congressional District election, 2024

General election

General election for U.S. House Mississippi District 4

Incumbent Mike Ezell (R) defeated Craig Raybon (D) in the general election for U.S. House Mississippi District 4 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Mike Ezell
Mike Ezell (R)
 
73.9
 
215,095
Image of Craig Raybon
Craig Raybon (D)  Candidate Connection
 
26.1
 
75,771

Total votes: 290,866
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 4

Craig Raybon (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 4 on March 12, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Craig Raybon
Craig Raybon  Candidate Connection
 
100.0
 
9,720

Total votes: 9,720
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 4

Incumbent Mike Ezell (R) defeated Carl Boyanton (R) and Michael McGill (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 4 on March 12, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Mike Ezell
Mike Ezell
 
73.3
 
52,028
Image of Carl Boyanton
Carl Boyanton
 
18.9
 
13,432
Image of Michael McGill
Michael McGill  Candidate Connection
 
7.7
 
5,493

Total votes: 70,953
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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See also: Mississippi's 4th Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House Mississippi District 4

Mike Ezell (R) defeated Johnny DuPree (D) and Alden Johnson (L) in the general election for U.S. House Mississippi District 4 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Mike Ezell
Mike Ezell (R)
 
73.3
 
127,813
Image of Johnny DuPree
Johnny DuPree (D)
 
24.6
 
42,876
Image of Alden Johnson
Alden Johnson (L)  Candidate Connection
 
2.0
 
3,569

Total votes: 174,258
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary runoff

Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Mississippi District 4

Mike Ezell (R) defeated incumbent Steven Palazzo (R) in the Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Mississippi District 4 on June 28, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Mike Ezell
Mike Ezell
 
53.8
 
31,225
Image of Steven Palazzo
Steven Palazzo
 
46.2
 
26,849

Total votes: 58,074
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 4

Johnny DuPree (D) defeated David Sellers (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 4 on June 7, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Johnny DuPree
Johnny DuPree
 
84.9
 
9,952
Image of David Sellers
David Sellers
 
15.1
 
1,766

Total votes: 11,718
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 4

The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 4 on June 7, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Steven Palazzo
Steven Palazzo
 
31.5
 
16,387
Image of Mike Ezell
Mike Ezell
 
25.0
 
13,020
Image of Clay Wagner
Clay Wagner
 
22.5
 
11,698
Image of Brice Wiggins
Brice Wiggins
 
9.3
 
4,859
Image of Carl Boyanton
Carl Boyanton
 
6.2
 
3,224
Image of Raymond Brooks
Raymond Brooks  Candidate Connection
 
4.6
 
2,405
Image of Kidron Peterson
Kidron Peterson  Candidate Connection
 
0.9
 
449

Total votes: 52,042
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Libertarian Party primary

The Libertarian Party primary scheduled for June 7, 2022, was canceled. Alden Johnson (L) advanced from the Libertarian Party primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 4 without appearing on the ballot.

See also: Mississippi's 4th Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House Mississippi District 4

Incumbent Steven Palazzo (R) won election in the general election for U.S. House Mississippi District 4 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Steven Palazzo
Steven Palazzo (R)
 
100.0
 
255,971

Total votes: 255,971
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary

The Democratic primary scheduled for March 10, 2020, was canceled.

Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 4

Incumbent Steven Palazzo (R) defeated Robert Deming (R), Samuel Hickman (R), and Carl Boyanton (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 4 on March 10, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Steven Palazzo
Steven Palazzo
 
66.8
 
54,318
Robert Deming
 
14.1
 
11,463
Samuel Hickman
 
9.8
 
7,981
Image of Carl Boyanton
Carl Boyanton
 
9.3
 
7,533

Total votes: 81,295
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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See also: United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Mississippi District 4

Incumbent Steven Palazzo (R) defeated Jeramey Anderson (D) and Lajena Sheets (Reform Party) in the general election for U.S. House Mississippi District 4 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Steven Palazzo
Steven Palazzo (R)
 
68.2
 
152,633
Image of Jeramey Anderson
Jeramey Anderson (D)
 
30.7
 
68,787
Lajena Sheets (Reform Party)
 
1.0
 
2,312

Total votes: 223,732
(100% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 4

Jeramey Anderson (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 4 on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jeramey Anderson
Jeramey Anderson
 
100.0
 
14,560

Total votes: 14,560
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 4

Incumbent Steven Palazzo (R) defeated E. Brian Rose (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House Mississippi District 4 on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Steven Palazzo
Steven Palazzo
 
70.5
 
30,270
Image of E. Brian Rose
E. Brian Rose
 
29.5
 
12,664

Total votes: 42,934
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Previous election results


District map

2023_01_03_ms_congressional_district_04.jpg

Redistricting

2020-2021

See also: Redistricting in Mississippi after the 2020 census

Gov. Tate Reeves (R) signed the state's congressional redistricting plan—House Bill 384—on January 24, 2022. The state House of Representatives approved the plan, 75-44, on January 6, 2022, with 73 Republicans, one Democrat, and one independent voting in favor and 41 Democrats, two Republicans, and one independent voting against. The state Senate approved the new congressional map, 33-18, on January 12, 2022, with all votes in favor by Republicans and 16 Democrats and two Republicans voting against.[9] The Mississippi Joint Legislative Committee on Redistricting approved the proposal on December 15, 2021.[10]

After the state Senate approved the plan, Lee Sanderlin wrote in the Mississippi Clarion Ledger, “The bill preserves the current balance of congressional power in Mississippi, keeping three seats for Republicans and one for lone Democrat Bennie Thompson, D-Bolton.”[11] Sanderlin also wrote, "This is the first time since the 1965 passage of the Voting Rights Act passed Mississippi's redistricting will go on without federal oversight after a 2013 Supreme Court decision ended the requirement certain states get federal approval for redistricting changes. A federal judge drew the congressional districts in 2002 because legislators could not agree on a map, and again in 2011 because legislators felt they didn't have enough time to do it during session."[11]

How does redistricting in Mississippi work? In Mississippi, both congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by the state legislature. Congressional district lines are approved as regular legislation and are thus subject to veto by the governor. State legislative district boundaries are approved as a joint resolution; as such, they are not subject to gubernatorial veto.[12]

If the legislature cannot approve a state legislative redistricting plan, a five-member commission must draw the lines. This commission comprises the chief justice of the Mississippi Supreme Court, the attorney general, the secretary of state, and the majority leaders of the Mississippi State Senate and the Mississippi House of Representatives.[12]

The Mississippi Constitution requires that state legislative district boundaries be contiguous. State statutes further require that state legislative districts "be compact and cross political boundaries as little as possible."[12]

2020

2019_05_02_ms_congressional_district_04.jpg

2024

2023_01_03_ms_congressional_district_04.jpg

2010-2011

This is the 4th Congressional District of Mississippi after the 2001 redistricting process.
See also: Redistricting in Mississippi after the 2010 census

In 2011, the Mississippi State Legislature re-drew the congressional districts based on updated population information from the 2010 census.

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

2026

Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is R+21. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 21 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Mississippi's 4th the 29th most Republican district nationally.[13]

2024

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+22. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 22 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Mississippi's 4th the 32nd most Republican district nationally.[14]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Donald Trump (R) would have defeated Joe Biden (D) 68.2%-30.3%.[15]

2022

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+22. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 22 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Mississippi's 4th the 29th most Republican district nationally.[16]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 30.3% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 68.2%.[17]

2018

Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+21. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 21 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Mississippi's 4th Congressional District the 31st most Republican nationally.[18]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 0.99. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 0.99 points toward that party.[19]

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Mississippi Secretary of State, "2016 Candidate Qualifying List," accessed January 12, 2016
  2. Politico, "2012 Election Map, Mississippi," accessed November 6, 2012
  3. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
  4. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
  5. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
  6. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
  7. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
  8. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
  9. Mississippi Legislature, 2022 Regular Session, "House Bill 384," accessed January 24, 2022
  10. Clarion Ledger, "Redistricting committee finalizes Mississippi congressional map proposal, expanding 2nd District," December 15, 2021
  11. 11.0 11.1 Mississippi redistricting: Senate follows House, approves expanded 2nd District January 12, 2022
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 All About Redistricting, "Mississippi," accessed May 4, 2015
  13. Cook Political Report, "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)," accessed July 1, 2025
  14. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
  15. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  16. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
  17. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  18. Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  19. FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
Republican Party (5)
Democratic Party (1)