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Mississippi Supreme Court elections, 2024
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The seats of four Mississippi Supreme Court justices were up for election on November 5, 2024. One of the four seats went to a runoff election on November 26, 2024. The other three were decided in the November 5 general election. Judicial elections in Mississippi were officially nonpartisan.
In the runoff election, Jennifer Branning defeated incumbent justice Jim Kitchens 50.6% to 49.4%.[1]
Bolts Magazine's Caleb Bedillion and Daja E. Henry wrote before the election that an "overall shift in power on the court depends on the outcome of [the] runoff election."[2] The court had nine members. While conservatives still would have had a majority on the court, the outcome of the election could have reshaped the court's ideological makeup to a less conservative court, or leave the court's conservative majority largely intact.
Justice Jim Kitchens faced state Sen. Jenifer B. Branning in the runoff election. In the November 5 election, Branning finished first with 41.7% of the vote to Kitchens’ 35.5%. Three other candidates split the remaining 22.7% of the vote. Because no candidate received 50% of the vote, the election went to a runoff.
Kitchens had served on the court since 2009, after being elected. According to Mississippi Today's Taylor Vance before the election, "Kitchens is one of two centrist members of the high court and is widely viewed as the preferred candidate of Democrats, though the Democratic Party has not endorsed his candidacy."[3] Kitchens campaigned on his experience and said voters should choose someone "who knows the courtroom from experience rather than just theory."[4] The Southern Poverty Law Center Action Fund endorsed Kitchens.[5]
Branning campaigned as a more conservative justice and wrote in a Facebook post, "There’s a clear choice in this Runoff because I’m the only candidate who will bring new energy and Constitutional conservative leadership to the Mississippi Supreme Court."[4] Branning also said, "I’m the only candidate with legal and legislative experience...I’m a wife and a mother and running to bring a new generation of constitutional conservative leadership to the people of Mississippi on the Supreme Court."[6] The state Republican Party endorsed Branning.[5]
Four justices ran for re-election, two with opposition and two without opposition. Justices Robert P. Chamberlin and Jimmy Maxwell ran unopposed. Justice Dawn H. Beam ran for re-election but was defeated by David Sullivan.
As of November 2024, a Republican governor appointed six judges to the court, and three judges were initially selected in a nonpartisan election.
To read more about state supreme court elections that occurred in 2024, click here.
Voting information
- See also: Voting in Mississippi
Candidates and results
District 1-Position 3
General runoff election
General runoff election for Mississippi Supreme Court District 1 Position 3
Jenifer Branning defeated incumbent Jim Kitchens in the general runoff election for Mississippi Supreme Court District 1 Position 3 on November 26, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Jenifer Branning (Nonpartisan) | 50.6 | 64,087 |
![]() | Jim Kitchens (Nonpartisan) | 49.4 | 62,685 |
Total votes: 126,772 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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General election
General election for Mississippi Supreme Court District 1 Position 3
Jenifer Branning and incumbent Jim Kitchens advanced to a runoff. They defeated Ceola James, Byron Carter, and Abby Robinson in the general election for Mississippi Supreme Court District 1 Position 3 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Jenifer Branning (Nonpartisan) | 41.3 | 147,892 |
✔ | ![]() | Jim Kitchens (Nonpartisan) | 35.6 | 127,266 |
![]() | Ceola James (Nonpartisan) | 10.7 | 38,345 | |
![]() | Byron Carter (Nonpartisan) | 7.1 | 25,390 | |
Abby Robinson (Nonpartisan) | 5.3 | 18,824 |
Total votes: 357,717 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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District 2-Position 2
General election
General election for Mississippi Supreme Court District 2 Position 2
David Sullivan defeated incumbent Dawn H. Beam in the general election for Mississippi Supreme Court District 2 Position 2 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | David Sullivan (Nonpartisan) | 54.6 | 206,216 |
![]() | Dawn H. Beam (Nonpartisan) | 45.4 | 171,625 |
Total votes: 377,841 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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District 3-Position 1
General election
General election for Mississippi Supreme Court District 3 Position 1
Incumbent Robert P. Chamberlin won election in the general election for Mississippi Supreme Court District 3 Position 1 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Robert P. Chamberlin (Nonpartisan) | 100.0 | 341,895 |
Total votes: 341,895 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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District 3-Position 2
General election
General election for Mississippi Supreme Court District 3 Position 2
Incumbent Jimmy Maxwell won election in the general election for Mississippi Supreme Court District 3 Position 2 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Jimmy Maxwell (Nonpartisan) | 100.0 | 339,411 |
Total votes: 339,411 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Candidate comparison
Candidate profiles
This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.
Incumbent: Yes
Political Office:
- Mississippi Supreme Court (Assumed office: 2009)
Biography: Kitchens graduated from the University of Southern Mississippi in 1964 and received his juris doctorate from the University of Mississippi School of Law in 1967. He worked as an attorney and served as district attorney for four Mississippi counties.
Show sources
Sources: The Marshall Project, "Mississippi Court Candidates Tell You Why They Should Be Elected" September 24, 2024; SuperTalk FM, "Supreme Court runoff showcases differing constitutional perspective of candidates," November 21, 2024; Jim Kitchens campaign website 2024, "Justice Kitchens," accessed December 11, 2024; Mississippi Supreme Court, "Presiding Justice James W. Kitchens," accessed November 24, 2024
This information was current as of the candidate's run for Mississippi Supreme Court District 1 Position 3 in 2024.
Incumbent: No
Political Office:
- Mississippi State Senate District 18 (Assumed office: 2016)
Biography: Branning received a bachelor's degree in business administration from Mississippi State University and earned her juris doctorate from Mississippi College School of Law in 2004. She worked as an attorney.
Show sources
Sources: Mississippi Public Broadcasting, "Kitchens v. Branning: Inside a political and expensive race for Mississippi Supreme Court," November 2, 2024; WLBT, "Mississippi Supreme Court race getting more attention as election day draws closer," November 1, 2024; Mississippi State Senate, "Jenifer Branning," accessed November 24, 2024
This information was current as of the candidate's run for Mississippi Supreme Court District 1 Position 3 in 2024.
Ballotpedia Candidate Connection
Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.
No candidate in this race completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey.
Campaign ads
Jim Kitchens
View more ads here:
Jennifer Branning
October 4, 2024 |
View more ads here:
Election spending
Campaign finance
Candidates in this election submitted campaign finance reports to the Mississippi Secretary of State.
Click here to access those reports.
Election analysis
Click the tabs below to view information about demographics, past elections, and partisan control of the state.
- Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the state.
- Statewide elections - Information about recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections in the state.
- State partisanship - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
- Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.
Cook PVI by congressional district
Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index for Mississippi, 2024 | |||
---|---|---|---|
District | Incumbent | Party | PVI |
Mississippi's 1st | Trent Kelly | ![]() |
R+18 |
Mississippi's 2nd | Bennie Thompson | ![]() |
D+11 |
Mississippi's 3rd | Michael Guest | ![]() |
R+15 |
Mississippi's 4th | Mike Ezell | ![]() |
R+22 |
2020 presidential results by 2024 congressional district lines
2020 presidential results in congressional districts based on 2024 district lines, Mississippi[7] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
District | Joe Biden ![]() |
Donald Trump ![]() | ||
Mississippi's 1st | 33.4% | 65.1% | ||
Mississippi's 2nd | 62.5% | 36.4% | ||
Mississippi's 3rd | 37.2% | 61.5% | ||
Mississippi's 4th | 30.3% | 68.2% |
2012-2020
How a state's counties vote in a presidential election and the size of those counties can provide additional insights into election outcomes at other levels of government including statewide and congressional races. Below, four categories are used to describe each county's voting pattern over the 2012, 2016, and 2020 presidential elections: Solid, Trending, Battleground, and New. Click [show] on the table below for examples:
County-level voting pattern categories | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | |||||||
Status | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | ||||
Solid Democratic | D | D | D | ||||
Trending Democratic | R | D | D | ||||
Battleground Democratic | D | R | D | ||||
New Democratic | R | R | D | ||||
Republican | |||||||
Status | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | ||||
Solid Republican | R | R | R | ||||
Trending Republican | D | R | R | ||||
Battleground Republican | R | D | R | ||||
New Republican | D | D | R |
Following the 2020 presidential election, 71.6% of Mississippians lived in one of the state's 51 Solid Republican counties, which voted for the Republican presidential candidate in every election from 2012 to 2020, and 25.0% lived in one of 27 Solid Democratic counties. Overall, Mississippi was Solid Republican, having voted for Mitt Romney (R) in 2012, Donald Trump (R) in 2016, and Donald Trump (R) in 2020. Use the table below to view the total number of each type of county in Mississippi following the 2020 election as well as the overall percentage of the state population located in each county type.
Mississippi county-level statistics, 2020 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Solid Republican | 51 | 71.6% | |||||
Solid Democratic | 27 | 25.0% | |||||
Trending Republican | 3 | 2.0% | |||||
Battleground Democratic | 1 | 1.5% | |||||
Total voted Democratic | 28 | 26.5% | |||||
Total voted Republican | 54 | 73.5% |
Historical voting trends
Mississippi presidential election results (1900-2020)
- 16 Democratic wins
- 13 Republican wins
- 2 other wins
This section details the results of the five most recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections held in the state.
U.S. Senate elections
The table below details the vote in the five most recent U.S. Senate races in Mississippi.
U.S. Senate election results in Mississippi | ||
---|---|---|
Race | Winner | Runner up |
2020 | 54.1%![]() |
44.1%![]() |
2018 | 53.6%![]() |
46.4%![]() |
2018 | 58.5%![]() |
39.5%![]() |
2014 | 59.9%![]() |
37.9%![]() |
2012 | 57.2%![]() |
40.6%![]() |
Average | 56.7 | 41.7 |
Gubernatorial elections
- See also: Governor of Mississippi
The table below details the vote in the five most recent gubernatorial elections in Mississippi.
Gubernatorial election results in Mississippi | ||
---|---|---|
Race | Winner | Runner up |
2023 | 50.9%![]() |
47.7%![]() |
2019 | 51.9%![]() |
46.9%![]() |
2015 | 66.4%![]() |
32.4%![]() |
2011 | 61.0%![]() |
39.0%![]() |
2007 | 57.9%![]() |
42.1%![]() |
Average | 58.0 | 41.2 |
Congressional delegation
The table below displays the partisan composition of Mississippi's congressional delegation as of May 2024.
Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Mississippi | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Total |
Democratic | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Republican | 2 | 3 | 5 |
Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vacancies | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 2 | 4 | 6 |
State executive
The table below displays the officeholders in Mississippi's top four state executive offices as of May 2024.
State executive officials in Mississippi, April 2024 | |
---|---|
Office | Officeholder |
Governor | ![]() |
Lieutenant Governor | ![]() |
Secretary of State | ![]() |
Attorney General | ![]() |
State legislature
Mississippi State Senate
Party | As of February 2024 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 16 | |
Republican Party | 36 | |
Other | 0 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 52 |
Mississippi House of Representatives
Party | As of February 2024 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 41 | |
Republican Party | 79 | |
Independent | 2 | |
Other | 0 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 122 |
Trifecta control
The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until the 2024 election.
Mississippi Party Control: 1992-2024
Four years of Democratic trifectas • Thirteen years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
Senate | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R[11] | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
House | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
The table below details demographic data in Mississippi and compares it to the broader United States as of 2022.
Demographic Data for Mississippi | ||
---|---|---|
Mississippi | United States | |
Population | 2,961,279 | 331,449,281 |
Land area (sq mi) | 46,924 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White | 56.9% | 65.9% |
Black/African American | 37.2% | 12.5% |
Asian | 1% | 5.8% |
Native American | 0.4% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander | 0% | 0.2% |
Other (single race) | 1.4% | 6% |
Multiple | 2.9% | 8.8% |
Hispanic/Latino | 3.3% | 18.7% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate | 86.2% | 89.1% |
College graduation rate | 23.9% | 34.3% |
Income | ||
Median household income | $52,985 | $75,149 |
Persons below poverty level | 14.4% | 8.8% |
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2020). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2017-2022). | ||
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
About the Mississippi Supreme Court
- See also: Mississippi Supreme Court
The Supreme Court of Mississippi is the highest court in the state of Mississippi. It has nine justices who are elected from three judicial districts in the state to eight-year terms in nonpartisan elections. The court building is located in downtown Jackson, the state capital. The court hears appeals from decisions of the chancery, circuit, and county courts, as well as from the Mississippi Court of Appeals.[12]
Political composition
This was the political composition of the court heading into the 2024 election.
■ Dawn H. Beam | Appointed by Gov. Phil Bryant (R) in 2015 | |
■ Robert Chamberlin | Elected in 2016 | |
■ Josiah Coleman | Elected in 2012 | |
■ T. Kenneth Griffis | Appointed by Gov. Phil Bryant (R) in 2019 | |
■ David Ishee | Appointed by Gov. Phil Bryant (R) in 2017 | |
■ Leslie King | Appointed by Gov. Haley Barbour (R) in 2011 | |
■ Jim Kitchens | Elected in 2008 | |
■ Jimmy Maxwell | Appointed by Gov. Phil Bryant (R) in 2015 | |
■ Mike Randolph | Elected in 2004 |
Selection
- See also: Judicial selection in Mississippi
Each of the nine justices on the Mississippi Supreme Court serves terms of eight years. In the case of a vacancy, a temporary judge is named by the governor. Appointees serve out the remainder of their predecessor's unexpired term if four or fewer years of the term remain. If there are more than four years remaining, the appointee will run in the next general election, taking place nine months or more after the vacancy occurs. The winner of the election will serve the remainder of the term.[13]
Qualifications
To serve on this court, a judge must be:
- a qualified elector for and from the district in which election is sought;
- a minimum of 30 years old;
- a practicing attorney; and
- a state citizen for at least five years.[13]
2024 battleground elections
- See also: Battlegrounds
This was a battleground election. Other 2024 battleground elections included:
- Connecticut's 5th Congressional District election, 2024
- New York's 1st Congressional District election, 2024
- Texas' 28th Congressional District election, 2024
See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ The New York Times, "Mississippi Supreme Court District 1, Position 3 Runoff Election Results," accessed November 27, 2024
- ↑ Bolts Magazine, "Elections for Mississippi Supreme Court Leave the Rights of Criminal Defendants in Flux," November 20, 2024
- ↑ Mississippi Today, "Branning, Kitchens gear up for Mississippi Supreme Court runoff, November 6, 2024
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Magnolia Tribune, "Judicial runoff elections two days before Thanksgiving in Central, South Mississippi," November 19, 2024
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Mississippi Public Broadcasting, "Kitchens v. Branning: Inside a political and expensive race for Mississippi Supreme Court," November 2, 2024
- ↑ Neshoba County native Jennifer Branning seeks seat on Mississippi Supreme Court, "October 30, 2024
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2020, 2016, and 2012," accessed December 15, 2023
- ↑ Although he was not on the ballot, Harry F. Byrd (D) won Mississippi's eight unpledged electoral votes in the 1960 election against Richard Nixon (R) and Democratic Party nominee John F. Kennedy.
- ↑ States' Rights Democratic Party
- ↑ American Independent Party
- ↑ Republicans gained a majority in 2007 when two Democratic state senators switched their party affiliation. Democrats regained the majority as a result of the 2007 elections.
- ↑ State of Mississippi Judiciary, "About the Courts," accessed January 29, 2015
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 National Center for State Courts, "Methods of Judicial Selection," accessed September 7, 2021
Federal courts:
Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals • U.S. District Court: Northern District of Mississippi, Southern District of Mississippi • U.S. Bankruptcy Court: Northern District of Mississippi, Southern District of Mississippi
State courts:
Mississippi Supreme Court • Mississippi Court of Appeals • Mississippi circuit courts • Mississippi Chancery Court • Mississippi county courts • Mississippi justice courts • Mississippi youth courts • Mississippi Municipal Courts
State resources:
Courts in Mississippi • Mississippi judicial elections • Judicial selection in Mississippi
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