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Mississippi Supreme Court elections, 2024

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The seats of four Mississippi Supreme Court justices were up for election on November 5, 2024. One of the four seats went to a runoff election on November 26, 2024. The other three were decided in the November 5 general election. Judicial elections in Mississippi were officially nonpartisan.

In the runoff election, Jennifer Branning defeated incumbent justice Jim Kitchens 50.6% to 49.4%.[1]

Bolts Magazine's Caleb Bedillion and Daja E. Henry wrote before the election that an "overall shift in power on the court depends on the outcome of [the] runoff election."[2] The court had nine members. While conservatives still would have had a majority on the court, the outcome of the election could have reshaped the court's ideological makeup to a less conservative court, or leave the court's conservative majority largely intact.

Justice Jim Kitchens faced state Sen. Jenifer B. Branning in the runoff election. In the November 5 election, Branning finished first with 41.7% of the vote to Kitchens’ 35.5%. Three other candidates split the remaining 22.7% of the vote. Because no candidate received 50% of the vote, the election went to a runoff.

Kitchens had served on the court since 2009, after being elected. According to Mississippi Today's Taylor Vance before the election, "Kitchens is one of two centrist members of the high court and is widely viewed as the preferred candidate of Democrats, though the Democratic Party has not endorsed his candidacy."[3] Kitchens campaigned on his experience and said voters should choose someone "who knows the courtroom from experience rather than just theory."[4] The Southern Poverty Law Center Action Fund endorsed Kitchens.[5]

Branning campaigned as a more conservative justice and wrote in a Facebook post, "There’s a clear choice in this Runoff because I’m the only candidate who will bring new energy and Constitutional conservative leadership to the Mississippi Supreme Court."[4] Branning also said, "I’m the only candidate with legal and legislative experience...I’m a wife and a mother and running to bring a new generation of constitutional conservative leadership to the people of Mississippi on the Supreme Court."[6] The state Republican Party endorsed Branning.[5]

Four justices ran for re-election, two with opposition and two without opposition. Justices Robert P. Chamberlin and Jimmy Maxwell ran unopposed. Justice Dawn H. Beam ran for re-election but was defeated by David Sullivan.

As of November 2024, a Republican governor appointed six judges to the court, and three judges were initially selected in a nonpartisan election.

To read more about state supreme court elections that occurred in 2024, click here.

Voting information

See also: Voting in Mississippi

Election information in Mississippi: Nov. 5, 2024, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: Oct. 7, 2024
  • By mail: Postmarked by Oct. 7, 2024
  • Online: N/A

Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

No

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: N/A
  • By mail: N/A by N/A
  • Online: N/A

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 5, 2024
  • By mail: Postmarked by Nov. 5, 2024

Was early voting available to all voters?

No

What were the early voting start and end dates?

N/A to N/A

Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When were polls open on Election Day?

7:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m. (CST)


Candidates and results

District 1-Position 3

General runoff election

General runoff election for Mississippi Supreme Court District 1 Position 3

Jenifer Branning defeated incumbent Jim Kitchens in the general runoff election for Mississippi Supreme Court District 1 Position 3 on November 26, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jenifer Branning
Jenifer Branning (Nonpartisan)
 
50.6
 
64,087
Image of Jim Kitchens
Jim Kitchens (Nonpartisan)
 
49.4
 
62,685

Total votes: 126,772
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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General election

General election for Mississippi Supreme Court District 1 Position 3

Jenifer Branning and incumbent Jim Kitchens advanced to a runoff. They defeated Ceola James, Byron Carter, and Abby Robinson in the general election for Mississippi Supreme Court District 1 Position 3 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jenifer Branning
Jenifer Branning (Nonpartisan)
 
41.3
 
147,892
Image of Jim Kitchens
Jim Kitchens (Nonpartisan)
 
35.6
 
127,266
Image of Ceola James
Ceola James (Nonpartisan)
 
10.7
 
38,345
Image of Byron Carter
Byron Carter (Nonpartisan)
 
7.1
 
25,390
Abby Robinson (Nonpartisan)
 
5.3
 
18,824

Total votes: 357,717
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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District 2-Position 2

General election

General election for Mississippi Supreme Court District 2 Position 2

David Sullivan defeated incumbent Dawn H. Beam in the general election for Mississippi Supreme Court District 2 Position 2 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of David Sullivan
David Sullivan (Nonpartisan)
 
54.6
 
206,216
Image of Dawn H. Beam
Dawn H. Beam (Nonpartisan)
 
45.4
 
171,625

Total votes: 377,841
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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District 3-Position 1

General election

General election for Mississippi Supreme Court District 3 Position 1

Incumbent Robert P. Chamberlin won election in the general election for Mississippi Supreme Court District 3 Position 1 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Robert P. Chamberlin
Robert P. Chamberlin (Nonpartisan)
 
100.0
 
341,895

Total votes: 341,895
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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District 3-Position 2

General election

General election for Mississippi Supreme Court District 3 Position 2

Incumbent Jimmy Maxwell won election in the general election for Mississippi Supreme Court District 3 Position 2 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jimmy Maxwell
Jimmy Maxwell (Nonpartisan)
 
100.0
 
339,411

Total votes: 339,411
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Candidate comparison

Candidate profiles

This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.

Image of Jim Kitchens

WebsiteFacebook

Incumbent: Yes

Political Office: 

Biography:  Kitchens graduated from the University of Southern Mississippi in 1964 and received his juris doctorate from the University of Mississippi School of Law in 1967. He worked as an attorney and served as district attorney for four Mississippi counties.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


Kitchens highlighted his experience as a judge saying, "I had been an active, practicing Mississippi attorney for more than 40 years before I asked the people to allow me to serve on their state’s highest court. No other candidate can come close to my solid record of legal experience."


Kitchens said he had tried to be a nonpartisan justice. He said "[S]ince I’ve been on the court, I’ve worked very hard not to be conservative and not to be liberal – not to be anything other than someone who follows the law."


Kitchens said he had upheld his oath of fairness and his website said he had: "diligently applied his legal expertise to uphold the principles of justice and fairness."


Show sources

This information was current as of the candidate's run for Mississippi Supreme Court District 1 Position 3 in 2024.

Image of Jenifer Branning

WebsiteFacebookTwitter

Incumbent: No

Political Office: 

Biography:  Branning received a bachelor's degree in business administration from Mississippi State University and earned her juris doctorate from Mississippi College School of Law in 2004. She worked as an attorney.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


Branning said as a justice, she would focus on enforcing the law as written. She said, "Mississippians need and deserve a justice who will uphold the Constitution, not legislate from the bench...I'm running as a justice that will call balls and strikes and not rewrite the rules of the game."


Branning said she would be "the only candidate who will bring new energy and constitutional conservative leadership to the Mississippi Supreme Court."


Branning campaigned on her personal background and said: "I believe, as a wife and a mother, I bring diversity of experiences to the table [and] will serve the people well in the Mississippi Supreme Court."


Show sources

This information was current as of the candidate's run for Mississippi Supreme Court District 1 Position 3 in 2024.

Ballotpedia Candidate Connection

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

No candidate in this race completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey.

Campaign ads

Grey.png Jim Kitchens

View more ads here:


Grey.png Jennifer Branning

October 4, 2024

View more ads here:

Election spending

Campaign finance

Candidates in this election submitted campaign finance reports to the Mississippi Secretary of State.

Click here to access those reports.

Election analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about demographics, past elections, and partisan control of the state.

  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the state.
  • Statewide elections - Information about recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections in the state.
  • State partisanship - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
  • Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.


See also: Presidential voting trends in Mississippi and The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Cook PVI by congressional district

Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index for Mississippi, 2024
District Incumbent Party PVI
Mississippi's 1st Trent Kelly Ends.png Republican R+18
Mississippi's 2nd Bennie Thompson Electiondot.png Democratic D+11
Mississippi's 3rd Michael Guest Ends.png Republican R+15
Mississippi's 4th Mike Ezell Ends.png Republican R+22


2020 presidential results by 2024 congressional district lines

2020 presidential results in congressional districts based on 2024 district lines, Mississippi[7]
District Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
Mississippi's 1st 33.4% 65.1%
Mississippi's 2nd 62.5% 36.4%
Mississippi's 3rd 37.2% 61.5%
Mississippi's 4th 30.3% 68.2%


2012-2020

How a state's counties vote in a presidential election and the size of those counties can provide additional insights into election outcomes at other levels of government including statewide and congressional races. Below, four categories are used to describe each county's voting pattern over the 2012, 2016, and 2020 presidential elections: Solid, Trending, Battleground, and New. Click [show] on the table below for examples:


Following the 2020 presidential election, 71.6% of Mississippians lived in one of the state's 51 Solid Republican counties, which voted for the Republican presidential candidate in every election from 2012 to 2020, and 25.0% lived in one of 27 Solid Democratic counties. Overall, Mississippi was Solid Republican, having voted for Mitt Romney (R) in 2012, Donald Trump (R) in 2016, and Donald Trump (R) in 2020. Use the table below to view the total number of each type of county in Mississippi following the 2020 election as well as the overall percentage of the state population located in each county type.

Historical voting trends

Mississippi presidential election results (1900-2020)

  • 16 Democratic wins
  • 13 Republican wins
  • 2 other wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960[8] 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
Winning Party D D D D D D D D D D D D SR[9] D D D R AI[10] R D R R R R R R R R R R R

This section details the results of the five most recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections held in the state.

U.S. Senate elections

See also: List of United States Senators from Mississippi

The table below details the vote in the five most recent U.S. Senate races in Mississippi.

U.S. Senate election results in Mississippi
Race Winner Runner up
2020 54.1%Republican Party 44.1%Democratic Party
2018 53.6%Republican Party 46.4%Democratic Party
2018 58.5%Republican Party 39.5%Democratic Party
2014 59.9%Republican Party 37.9%Democratic Party
2012 57.2%Republican Party 40.6%Democratic Party
Average 56.7 41.7

Gubernatorial elections

See also: Governor of Mississippi

The table below details the vote in the five most recent gubernatorial elections in Mississippi.

Gubernatorial election results in Mississippi
Race Winner Runner up
2023 50.9%Republican Party 47.7%Democratic Party
2019 51.9%Republican Party 46.9%Democratic Party
2015 66.4%Republican Party 32.4%Democratic Party
2011 61.0%Republican Party 39.0%Democratic Party
2007 57.9%Republican Party 42.1%Democratic Party
Average 58.0 41.2
See also: Party control of Mississippi state government

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of Mississippi's congressional delegation as of May 2024.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Mississippi
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 0 1 1
Republican 2 3 5
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 4 6

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in Mississippi's top four state executive offices as of May 2024.

State executive officials in Mississippi, April 2024
Office Officeholder
Governor Republican Party Tate Reeves
Lieutenant Governor Republican Party Delbert Hosemann
Secretary of State Republican Party Michael D. Watson Jr.
Attorney General Republican Party Lynn Fitch

State legislature

Mississippi State Senate

Party As of February 2024
     Democratic Party 16
     Republican Party 36
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 52

Mississippi House of Representatives

Party As of February 2024
     Democratic Party 41
     Republican Party 79
     Independent 2
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 122

Trifecta control

The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until the 2024 election.

Mississippi Party Control: 1992-2024
Four years of Democratic trifectas  •  Thirteen years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Governor R R R R R R R R D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Senate D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R[11] D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R

The table below details demographic data in Mississippi and compares it to the broader United States as of 2022.

Demographic Data for Mississippi
Mississippi United States
Population 2,961,279 331,449,281
Land area (sq mi) 46,924 3,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White 56.9% 65.9%
Black/African American 37.2% 12.5%
Asian 1% 5.8%
Native American 0.4% 0.8%
Pacific Islander 0% 0.2%
Other (single race) 1.4% 6%
Multiple 2.9% 8.8%
Hispanic/Latino 3.3% 18.7%
Education
High school graduation rate 86.2% 89.1%
College graduation rate 23.9% 34.3%
Income
Median household income $52,985 $75,149
Persons below poverty level 14.4% 8.8%
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2020). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2017-2022).
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

About the Mississippi Supreme Court

See also: Mississippi Supreme Court

The Supreme Court of Mississippi is the highest court in the state of Mississippi. It has nine justices who are elected from three judicial districts in the state to eight-year terms in nonpartisan elections. The court building is located in downtown Jackson, the state capital. The court hears appeals from decisions of the chancery, circuit, and county courts, as well as from the Mississippi Court of Appeals.[12]

Political composition

This was the political composition of the court heading into the 2024 election.

Dawn H. Beam Appointed by Gov. Phil Bryant (R) in 2015
Robert Chamberlin Elected in 2016
Josiah Coleman Elected in 2012
T. Kenneth Griffis Appointed by Gov. Phil Bryant (R) in 2019
David Ishee Appointed by Gov. Phil Bryant (R) in 2017
Leslie King Appointed by Gov. Haley Barbour (R) in 2011
Jim Kitchens Elected in 2008
Jimmy Maxwell Appointed by Gov. Phil Bryant (R) in 2015
Mike Randolph Elected in 2004

Selection

See also: Judicial selection in Mississippi

Each of the nine justices on the Mississippi Supreme Court serves terms of eight years. In the case of a vacancy, a temporary judge is named by the governor. Appointees serve out the remainder of their predecessor's unexpired term if four or fewer years of the term remain. If there are more than four years remaining, the appointee will run in the next general election, taking place nine months or more after the vacancy occurs. The winner of the election will serve the remainder of the term.[13]

Qualifications

To serve on this court, a judge must be:

  • a qualified elector for and from the district in which election is sought;
  • a minimum of 30 years old;
  • a practicing attorney; and
  • a state citizen for at least five years.[13]


2024 battleground elections

See also: Battlegrounds

This was a battleground election. Other 2024 battleground elections included:

See also

Mississippi Judicial Selection More Courts
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Courts in Mississippi
Mississippi Court of Appeals
Mississippi Supreme Court
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Gubernatorial appointments
Judicial selection in Mississippi
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External links

Footnotes

  1. The New York Times, "Mississippi Supreme Court District 1, Position 3 Runoff Election Results," accessed November 27, 2024
  2. Bolts Magazine, "Elections for Mississippi Supreme Court Leave the Rights of Criminal Defendants in Flux," November 20, 2024
  3. Mississippi Today, "Branning, Kitchens gear up for Mississippi Supreme Court runoff, November 6, 2024
  4. 4.0 4.1 Magnolia Tribune, "Judicial runoff elections two days before Thanksgiving in Central, South Mississippi," November 19, 2024
  5. 5.0 5.1 Mississippi Public Broadcasting, "Kitchens v. Branning: Inside a political and expensive race for Mississippi Supreme Court," November 2, 2024
  6. Neshoba County native Jennifer Branning seeks seat on Mississippi Supreme Court, "October 30, 2024
  7. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2020, 2016, and 2012," accessed December 15, 2023
  8. Although he was not on the ballot, Harry F. Byrd (D) won Mississippi's eight unpledged electoral votes in the 1960 election against Richard Nixon (R) and Democratic Party nominee John F. Kennedy.
  9. States' Rights Democratic Party
  10. American Independent Party
  11. Republicans gained a majority in 2007 when two Democratic state senators switched their party affiliation. Democrats regained the majority as a result of the 2007 elections.
  12. State of Mississippi Judiciary, "About the Courts," accessed January 29, 2015
  13. 13.0 13.1 National Center for State Courts, "Methods of Judicial Selection," accessed September 7, 2021