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Missouri's 5th Congressional District

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Missouri's 5th Congressional District
Incumbent
Assumed office: January 3, 2005

Missouri's 5th Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Emanuel Cleaver (D).

As of the 2020 Census, Missouri representatives represented an average of 770,035 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 751,435 residents.

Elections

2024

See also: Missouri's 5th Congressional District election, 2024

Missouri's 5th Congressional District election, 2024 (August 6 Democratic primary)

Missouri's 5th Congressional District election, 2024 (August 6 Republican primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House Missouri District 5

Incumbent Emanuel Cleaver defeated Sean Smith, Bill Wayne, and Michael Day in the general election for U.S. House Missouri District 5 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Emanuel Cleaver
Emanuel Cleaver (D)
 
60.2
 
199,900
Image of Sean Smith
Sean Smith (R) Candidate Connection
 
36.4
 
120,957
Image of Bill Wayne
Bill Wayne (L)
 
2.0
 
6,658
Image of Michael Day
Michael Day (G)
 
1.3
 
4,414

Total votes: 331,929
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Missouri District 5

Incumbent Emanuel Cleaver advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Missouri District 5 on August 6, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Emanuel Cleaver
Emanuel Cleaver
 
100.0
 
65,248

Total votes: 65,248
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Missouri District 5

Sean Smith advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Missouri District 5 on August 6, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Sean Smith
Sean Smith Candidate Connection
 
100.0
 
32,574

Total votes: 32,574
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Libertarian primary election

Libertarian primary for U.S. House Missouri District 5

Bill Wayne advanced from the Libertarian primary for U.S. House Missouri District 5 on August 6, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Bill Wayne
Bill Wayne
 
100.0
 
340

Total votes: 340
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2022

See also: Missouri's 5th Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House Missouri District 5

Incumbent Emanuel Cleaver defeated Jacob Turk and Robin Dominick in the general election for U.S. House Missouri District 5 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Emanuel Cleaver
Emanuel Cleaver (D)
 
61.0
 
140,688
Image of Jacob Turk
Jacob Turk (R) Candidate Connection
 
36.4
 
84,008
Image of Robin Dominick
Robin Dominick (L)
 
2.5
 
5,859

Total votes: 230,555
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Missouri District 5

Incumbent Emanuel Cleaver defeated Maite Salazar in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Missouri District 5 on August 2, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Emanuel Cleaver
Emanuel Cleaver
 
85.6
 
60,399
Maite Salazar
 
14.4
 
10,147

Total votes: 70,546
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Missouri District 5

Jacob Turk defeated Jerry Barham and Herschel L. Young in the Republican primary for U.S. House Missouri District 5 on August 2, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jacob Turk
Jacob Turk Candidate Connection
 
51.8
 
20,475
Image of Jerry Barham
Jerry Barham
 
33.5
 
13,246
Image of Herschel L. Young
Herschel L. Young
 
14.7
 
5,833

Total votes: 39,554
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Libertarian primary election

Libertarian primary for U.S. House Missouri District 5

Robin Dominick advanced from the Libertarian primary for U.S. House Missouri District 5 on August 2, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Robin Dominick
Robin Dominick
 
100.0
 
589

Total votes: 589
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2020

See also: Missouri's 5th Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House Missouri District 5

Incumbent Emanuel Cleaver defeated Ryan Derks, Robin Dominick, Antwain Winters, and Billy Ballard in the general election for U.S. House Missouri District 5 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Emanuel Cleaver
Emanuel Cleaver (D)
 
58.8
 
207,180
Image of Ryan Derks
Ryan Derks (R) Candidate Connection
 
38.6
 
135,934
Image of Robin Dominick
Robin Dominick (L)
 
2.6
 
9,272
Image of Antwain Winters
Antwain Winters (G) (Write-in) Candidate Connection
 
0.0
 
41
Billy Ballard (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
1

Total votes: 352,428
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Missouri District 5

Incumbent Emanuel Cleaver defeated Maite Salazar in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Missouri District 5 on August 4, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Emanuel Cleaver
Emanuel Cleaver
 
85.3
 
75,040
Maite Salazar Candidate Connection
 
14.7
 
12,923

Total votes: 87,963
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Missouri District 5

The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. House Missouri District 5 on August 4, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Ryan Derks
Ryan Derks Candidate Connection
 
34.0
 
13,832
Image of Jerry Barham
Jerry Barham
 
31.7
 
12,880
Image of Clay Chastain
Clay Chastain
 
18.5
 
7,519
Image of Weldon Woodward
Weldon Woodward Candidate Connection
 
5.9
 
2,381
Image of R. H. Hess
R. H. Hess Candidate Connection
 
5.4
 
2,207
Richonda Oaks
 
4.6
 
1,872

Total votes: 40,691
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Libertarian primary election

Libertarian primary for U.S. House Missouri District 5

Robin Dominick advanced from the Libertarian primary for U.S. House Missouri District 5 on August 4, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Robin Dominick
Robin Dominick
 
100.0
 
542

Total votes: 542
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2018

See also: Missouri's 5th Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Missouri District 5

Incumbent Emanuel Cleaver defeated Jacob Turk, Alexander Howell, Maurice Copeland, and E.C. Fredland in the general election for U.S. House Missouri District 5 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Emanuel Cleaver
Emanuel Cleaver (D)
 
61.7
 
175,019
Image of Jacob Turk
Jacob Turk (R)
 
35.6
 
101,069
Image of Alexander Howell
Alexander Howell (L)
 
1.7
 
4,725
Maurice Copeland (G)
 
0.7
 
2,091
E.C. Fredland (Constitution Party)
 
0.3
 
876
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.0
 
5

Total votes: 283,785
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Missouri District 5

Incumbent Emanuel Cleaver advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Missouri District 5 on August 7, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Emanuel Cleaver
Emanuel Cleaver
 
100.0
 
87,449

Total votes: 87,449
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Missouri District 5

Jacob Turk defeated Kress Cambers and Richonda Oaks in the Republican primary for U.S. House Missouri District 5 on August 7, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jacob Turk
Jacob Turk
 
75.1
 
35,883
Image of Kress Cambers
Kress Cambers
 
17.6
 
8,423
Richonda Oaks
 
7.3
 
3,467

Total votes: 47,773
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Constitution primary election

Constitution primary for U.S. House Missouri District 5

E.C. Fredland advanced from the Constitution primary for U.S. House Missouri District 5 on August 7, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
E.C. Fredland
 
100.0
 
184

Total votes: 184
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Green primary election

Green primary for U.S. House Missouri District 5

Maurice Copeland advanced from the Green primary for U.S. House Missouri District 5 on August 7, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Maurice Copeland
 
100.0
 
315

Total votes: 315
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Libertarian primary election

Libertarian primary for U.S. House Missouri District 5

Alexander Howell defeated Cisse Spragins in the Libertarian primary for U.S. House Missouri District 5 on August 7, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Alexander Howell
Alexander Howell
 
56.3
 
512
Image of Cisse Spragins
Cisse Spragins
 
43.7
 
398

Total votes: 910
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2016

See also: Missouri's 5th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Emanuel Cleaver (D) defeated Jacob Turk (R) and Roy Welborn (L) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Cleaver defeated Robert Gough in the Democratic primary, while Turk defeated Austin Rucker, Berton Knox, and Michael Burris to win the Republican nomination. The primary elections took place on August 2, 2016.[1][2]

U.S. House, Missouri District 5 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngEmanuel Cleaver Incumbent 58.8% 190,766
     Republican Jacob Turk 38.2% 123,771
     Libertarian Roy Welborn 3% 9,733
Total Votes 324,270
Source: Missouri Secretary of State


U.S. House, Missouri District 5 Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngEmanuel Cleaver Incumbent 88.2% 48,755
Robert Gough 11.8% 6,519
Total Votes 55,274
Source: Missouri Secretary of State


U.S. House, Missouri District 5 Republican Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngJacob Turk 68% 28,096
Michael Burris 16.7% 6,898
Austin Rucker 10% 4,137
Berton Knox 5.2% 2,166
Total Votes 41,297
Source: Missouri Secretary of State

2014

See also: Missouri's 5th Congressional District elections, 2014

The 5th Congressional District of Missouri held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Emanuel Cleaver (D) defeated Jacob Turk (R) and Roy Welborn (L) in the general election.

U.S. House, Missouri District 5 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngEmanuel Cleaver Incumbent 51.6% 79,256
     Republican Jacob Turk 45% 69,071
     Libertarian Roy Welborn 3.5% 5,308
Total Votes 153,635
Source: Missouri Secretary of State

2012

See also: Missouri's 5th Congressional District elections, 2012

The 5th Congressional District of Missouri held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 6, 2012. Incumbent Emanuel Cleaver won re-election in the district.[3]

U.S. House, Missouri District 5 General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngEmanuel Cleaver Incumbent 60.5% 200,290
     Republican Jacob Turk 36.9% 122,149
     Libertarian Randy Langkraehr 2.6% 8,497
     Write-in Andrew Feagle 0% 6
Total Votes 330,942
Source: Missouri Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"

The primary took place on August 7th, 2012.[4]

Republican Primary

Missouri's 5th Congressional District Republican Primary, 2012
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngJacob Turk 58.9% 24,814
Jerry Nolte 25.5% 10,734
Jason Greene 12% 5,067
Ron Paul Shawd 3.7% 1,542
Total Votes 42,157

2010

On November 2, 2010, Emanuel Cleaver won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Jacob Turk (R), Randall D. "Randy" Langkraehr (L) and Dave Lay (Constitution) in the general election.[5]

U.S. House, Missouri District 5 General Election, 2010
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngEmanuel Cleaver incumbent 53.3% 102,076
     Republican Jacob Turk 44.2% 84,578
     Libertarian Randall D. "Randy" Langkraehr 1.6% 3,077
     Constitution Dave Lay 0.9% 1,692
Total Votes 191,423

2008

On November 4, 2008, Emanuel Cleaver won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Jacob Turk (R) in the general election.[6]

U.S. House, Missouri District 5 General Election, 2008
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngEmanuel Cleaver incumbent 64.4% 197,249
     Republican Jacob Turk 35.6% 109,166
Total Votes 306,415

2006

On November 7, 2006, Emanuel Cleaver won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Jacob Turk (R) and Randall David "Randy" Langkraehr (L) in the general election.[7]

U.S. House, Missouri District 5 General Election, 2006
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngEmanuel Cleaver incumbent 64.2% 136,149
     Republican Jacob Turk 32.3% 68,456
     Libertarian Randall David "Randy" Langkraehr 3.5% 7,314
Total Votes 211,919

2004

On November 2, 2004, Emanuel Cleaver won election to the United States House. He defeated Jeanne Patterson (R), Rick Bailie (L) and Darin Rodenberg (Constitution) in the general election.[8]

U.S. House, Missouri District 5 General Election, 2004
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngEmanuel Cleaver II 55.2% 161,727
     Republican Jeanne Patterson 42.1% 123,431
     Libertarian Rick Bailie 2% 5,827
     Constitution Darin Rodenberg 0.7% 2,040
Total Votes 293,025

2002

On November 5, 2002, Karen McCarthy won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Steve Gordon (R) and Jeanne Bojarski (L) in the general election.[9]

U.S. House, Missouri District 5 General Election, 2002
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngKaren McCarthy incumbent 65.9% 122,645
     Republican Steve Gordon 32.4% 60,245
     Libertarian Jeanne Bojarski 1.8% 3,277
Total Votes 186,167

2000

On November 7, 2000, Karen McCarthy won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Steve Gordon (R), Charles Reitz (Green), Alan Newberry (L) and Dennis M. Carriger (Reform) in the general election.[10]

U.S. House, Missouri District 5 General Election, 2000
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngKaren McCarthy incumbent 68.8% 159,826
     Republican Steve Gordon 28.6% 66,439
     Green Charles Reitz 1.1% 2,548
     Libertarian Alan Newberry 1% 2,350
     Reform Dennis M. Carriger 0.4% 974
Total Votes 232,137

District map

Redistricting

2020-2021

See also: Redistricting in Missouri after the 2020 census

On August 29, 2025, Gov. Mike Kehoe (R) called a special legislative session for mid-decade congressional redistricting and proposed a map that would draw parts of Kansas City into surrounding rural districts.[11] The special session began on September 3, 2025.[12] The Missouri House approved the maps on September 9, 2025, by a 90-65 vote.[13]

Missouri had previously enacted new congressional district boundaries on May 18, 2022, when Gov. Mike Parson (R) signed them into law. According to Rudi Keller of the Missouri Independent, "No change in the partisan makeup of the Missouri delegation, currently six Republicans and two Democrats, is expected as a result of the map." Keller also wrote, "nine counties that have shifted almost wholly or entirely into new districts. Boundaries shifted in the five large-population counties that were previously split and a new split was introduced in Boone County in central Missouri."[14] This map took effect for Missouri’s 2022 congressional elections.

The Missouri House of Representatives approved the final version of the new congressional districts on May 9, 2022, by a vote of 101-47. Eighty-six Republicans and 15 Democrats approved the new map and 28 Democrats and 19 Republicans voted against it.[15] The state Senate approved the legislation (known as HB 2909) on May 11, 2022, by a vote of 22-11. Sixteen Republicans and six Democrats voted to approve the new map and seven Republicans and four Democrats voted against.[16]

After the Senate passed the maps, Keller wrote, "The first plan, released in December with backing from the Republican leaders of both chambers, essentially kept the partisan breakdown of the state’s delegation unchanged, with six safe Republican districts and two Democratic districts in Kansas City and St. Louis. The House passed that bill in January and, after weeks of on-and-off debate, the Senate passed a significantly altered version in late March. The seven members of the Senate’s conservative caucus demanded a map that cracked the Kansas City district and combined it with a huge swath of rural counties to make it possible for the GOP to capture the seat. The “6-2” vs. “7-1” debate came to a head in February when the conservative caucus began a filibuster that blocked progress not only on the redistricting plan but also on basically every other bill. At one point, two Republican Senators got into a shouting match and had to be physically separated."[17]

How does redistricting in Missouri work? In Missouri, congressional district boundaries are drawn by the state legislature. These lines are subject to veto by the governor.[18]

In 2018, the voters passed a citizens’ initiative called Amendment 1 that reshaped the redistricting process; in 2020, the voters narrowly passed a legislatively referred initiative called Amendment 3 that reshaped the process again.

Two distinct politician commissions are ultimately responsible for state legislative redistricting, one for the Missouri State Senate and another for the Missouri House of Representatives. Membership on these commissions is determined as follows:[18]

Missouri’s congressional districts are drawn by the state legislature, as a regular statute, subject to gubernatorial veto. The state legislative lines are drawn by two separate politician commissions — one for state Senate districts, one for state House districts. For each commission, each major party’s congressional district committee nominates 2 members per congressional district, and the state committee nominates 5 members; the Governor chooses 1 per district per party and two per party from the statewide lists, for a total commission of 20.[19]

Missouri District 5
until January 2, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Missouri District 5
starting January 3, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.


2010-2011

This is the 5th Congressional District of Missouri after the 2001 redistricting process.
See also: Redistricting in Missouri after the 2010 census

In 2011, the Missouri State Legislature re-drew the congressional districts based on updated population information from the 2010 census.

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

2026

Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is D+12. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 12 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Missouri's 5th the 111th most Republican district nationally.[20]

2024

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+11. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 11 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Missouri's 5th the 126th most Democratic district nationally.[21]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have defeated Donald Trump (R) 62.2%-35.9%.[22]

2022

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+11. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 11 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Missouri's 5th the 125th most Democratic district nationally.[23]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 62.2% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 35.9%.[24]

2018

Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+7. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 7 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Missouri's 5th Congressional District the 145th most Democratic nationally.[25]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 1.06. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 1.06 points toward that party.[26]

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Missouri Secretary of State, "UNOFFICIAL Candidate Filing List," accessed March 30, 2016
  2. Politico, "Missouri House Primaries Results," August 2, 2016
  3. Politico, "2012 Election Map, Missouri," accessed November 7, 2012
  4. Missouri Secretary of State, "Nov 6, 2012 General Election," accessed August 9, 2013
  5. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
  6. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
  7. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
  8. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
  9. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
  10. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
  11. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named 2025session
  12. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named stlpr
  13. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named fox2now
  14. Missouri Independent, "Missouri Gov. Mike Parson signs new congressional redistricting plan," May 18, 2022
  15. Missouri House of Representatives, "101st General Assembly, 2nd Regular Session (HB2909)," accessed May 24, 2022
  16. Missouri Senate, "Journal of the Senate, May 11, 2022," accessed May 24, 2022
  17. Missouri Independent, "Missouri Senate adjourns early after passing congressional redistricting map," May 12, 2022
  18. 18.0 18.1 All About Redistricting, "Missouri," accessed April 16, 2024
  19. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  20. Cook Political Report, "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)," accessed July 1, 2025
  21. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
  22. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  23. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
  24. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  25. Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  26. FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
Bob Onder (R)
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
Republican Party (8)
Democratic Party (2)