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Missouri's 6th Congressional District election, 2026
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← 2024
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| Missouri's 6th Congressional District |
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| General election |
| Election details |
| Filing deadline: March 31, 2026 |
| Primary: August 4, 2026 General: November 3, 2026 |
| How to vote |
| Poll times:
6 a.m. to 7 p.m. |
| Race ratings |
DDHQ and The Hill: Pending Inside Elections: Solid Republican Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Republican |
| Ballotpedia analysis |
| U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2026 |
| See also |
1st • 2nd • 3rd • 4th • 5th • 6th • 7th • 8th Missouri elections, 2026 U.S. Congress elections, 2026 U.S. Senate elections, 2026 U.S. House elections, 2026 |
All U.S. House districts, including the 6th Congressional District of Missouri, are holding elections in 2026. The general election is November 3, 2026. To learn more about other elections on the ballot, click here.
Candidates and election results
Note: The following list includes official candidates only. Ballotpedia defines official candidates as people who:
- Register with a federal or state campaign finance agency before the candidate filing deadline
- Appear on candidate lists released by government election agencies
General election
The general election will occur on November 3, 2026.
General election for U.S. House Missouri District 6
Incumbent Sam Graves, Matthew Levine, Josh Smead, Jim Ingram, and Gena Ross are running in the general election for U.S. House Missouri District 6 on November 3, 2026.
Candidate | ||
| Sam Graves (R) | ||
Matthew Levine (D) ![]() | ||
Josh Smead (D) ![]() | ||
Jim Ingram (R) ![]() | ||
| Gena Ross (R) | ||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Candidate profiles
This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.
Party: Democratic Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Submitted Biography: "My name is Matthew Levine. I was born and raised in New Hampshire and fell in love with Missouri after moving here over three years ago. I have a wife, two dogs and two cats and I love baseball, soccer and a good movie. I am very family oriented and all I have ever wanted to do was help people. I have a background in teaching, including teaching special needs children, and I now work for the Department of Homeland Security, where I took an oath to support and defend the Constitution from enemies foreign and domestic. I am looking to run for Missouri Congressional District 6 to help lead Missouri into a better and brighter future."
Party: Democratic Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Submitted Biography: "I’m Josh Smead, a father of four, licensed architect, and small business owner from Liberty, Missouri. My wife and I run a local architecture and development firm, and we’re raising our family with a deep commitment to building a better future. I’m not a career politician—I’m running for Congress to bring practical solutions and common sense to Washington. Rural North Missouri used to be more populated and economically vibrant; today, it needs revitalization. I believe in making rural America the best place to raise a family again, with strong infrastructure, thriving small towns, and opportunities that last for generations."
Party: Republican Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Submitted Biography: "Jim attended Kansas State University and was awarded an ROTC scholarship and subsequently commissioned as a 2LT upon graduation. Jim graduated with a BS in Business Administration. Jim spent four years of active duty service at Fort Leonard Wood where he also earned his MBA from Drury College in Springfield, MO. During his working career Jim worked at four banks and two utility companies. Jim was also part owner in several business ventures including a china and crystal store, a commercial wood working business, and lastly, he started his current small business in 1998 which is located in Liberty, MO. Jim also drove a tractor trailer for a year. Jim has been married to his wife for forty plus years and they have two children and five grandchildren."
Voting information
- See also: Voting in Missouri
Ballotpedia will publish the dates and deadlines related to this election as they are made available.
Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses
Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.
Survey responses from candidates in this race
Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.
Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.
| Collapse all
Jim Ingram (R)
We need to have a Constitutional Convention to take the existing document and tweak it in multiple areas to bring it up to date.
The most urgent constitutional changes need to deal with our election processes. Those processes must be fair and transparent. The changes we need to incorporate into a revised U.S. Constitution including the following:
Term Limits
End Gerrymandering
Uniform Election Laws
Every party will have a Primary for every office
No Jungle Primaries or Caucuses
States run all elections
We all need to speak one language
Balanced budget, except in times of war
Equal Rights for WomenUniform Penal Code
There are also a multitude of other changes that need to be addressed and a Constitutional Convention is the only way to make all the needed changes in a timely manner. Trying to do dozens and dozens of tweaks to our constitution one at a time will not work (like the Equal Rights Amendment for women, which never passed) and will take too much time and be fodder for the politicians in Washington to debate and eviscerate. A career politician will not stand up and call for a Constitutional Convention because the political establishment will put up every road block possible to stop them.
Matthew Levine (D)
Healthcare is a huge problem in this country. With the government cutting funding for Medicare and Medicaid, the abomination that is women's Healthcare and reproductive care and the Healthcare offered to our veterans, we need change. With a new bill that is getting passed by the House of Representatives, there will be 13 million Medicaid patients that will be cut off their insurance, with 1.4 million coming from Missouri.
The economy is not where it needs to be for this country to thrive. With the tarrifs, the stock market has crashed. With the new bill being passed, it will add four trillion dollars of deficit. I want to help increase jobs to put more revenue into our country and employ our citizens.
Josh Smead (D)
Everything I do is grounded in my role as a father of four. I believe Missouri should be the best place in the country to raise a family. That starts with safe communities, strong schools, affordable healthcare, and local economies that work for everyday people—not just the coasts or the corporations. When we put families first, we lay the foundation for a stronger, more united America.
Liberty
As a small business owner and architect, I’ve seen firsthand how red tape and federal overreach can choke opportunity. Liberty means more than a slogan—it’s the right to build a life with dignity, to speak freely, work honestly, and live without government standing in your way. I’ll fight for term limits, defend the Constitution, and make sure Washington works for the people again.
Future
Jim Ingram (R)
Matthew Levine (D)
Josh Smead (D)
Jim Ingram (R)
Matthew Levine (D)
Matthew Levine (D)
Josh Smead (D)
Matthew Levine (D)
Josh Smead (D)
Matthew Levine (D)
Josh Smead (D)
Josh Smead (D)
Matthew Levine (D)
Josh Smead (D)
Josh Smead (D)
Matthew Levine (D)
Josh Smead (D)
Jim Ingram (R)
Matthew Levine (D)
Josh Smead (D)
Josh Smead (D)
Matthew Levine (D)
Josh Smead (D)
Jim Ingram (R)
Matthew Levine (D)
Josh Smead (D)
Matthew Levine (D)
Josh Smead (D)
Josh Smead (D)
Jim Ingram (R)
Matthew Levine (D)
Josh Smead (D)
Jim Ingram (R)
Josh Smead (D)
Josh Smead (D)
Matthew Levine (D)
Josh Smead (D)
Jim Ingram (R)
Jim Ingram (R)
Campaign finance
| Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sam Graves | Republican Party | $1,074,851 | $550,505 | $2,938,334 | As of September 30, 2025 |
| Matthew Levine | Democratic Party | $9,534 | $8,330 | $1,203 | As of September 30, 2025 |
| Josh Smead | Democratic Party | $21,199 | $10,461 | $10,738 | As of September 30, 2025 |
| Jim Ingram | Republican Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
| Gena Ross | Republican Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
|
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2026. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
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General election race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:
- Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
- Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
- Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[1]
- Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.
Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[2][3][4]
| Race ratings: Missouri's 6th Congressional District election, 2026 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
| 12/23/2025 | 12/16/2025 | 12/9/2025 | 12/2/2025 | ||||||
| The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | |||||
| Decision Desk HQ and The Hill | Pending | Pending | Pending | Pending | |||||
| Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | |||||
| Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Safe Republican | Safe Republican | Safe Republican | Safe Republican | |||||
| Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week. | |||||||||
Ballot access
The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Missouri in the 2026 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Missouri, click here.
| Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2026 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State | Office | Party | Signatures required | Filing fee | Filing deadline | Source |
| Missouri | U.S. House | Ballot-qualified party | N/A | 300 | 3/31/2026 | Source |
| Missouri | U.S. House | Unaffiliated | 2% of votes cast for the office in the last election, or 10,000, whichever is less | N/A | 7/27/2026 | Source |
District history
The section below details election results for this office in elections dating back to 2020.
General election
General election for U.S. House Missouri District 6
Incumbent Sam Graves (R) defeated Pam May (D), Andy Maidment (L), and Mike Diel (G) in the general election for U.S. House Missouri District 6 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Sam Graves (R) | 70.7 | 265,210 |
| | Pam May (D) | 26.9 | 100,999 | |
| | Andy Maidment (L) ![]() | 1.6 | 5,919 | |
| Mike Diel (G) | 0.8 | 3,058 | ||
| Total votes: 375,186 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Democratic primary
Democratic primary for U.S. House Missouri District 6
Pam May (D) defeated Rich Gold (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Missouri District 6 on August 6, 2024.
| Total votes: 27,916 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Erik Richardson (D)
Republican primary
Republican primary for U.S. House Missouri District 6
Incumbent Sam Graves (R) defeated Brandon Kleinmeyer (R), Freddie Griffin Jr. (R), and Weldon Woodward (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House Missouri District 6 on August 6, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Sam Graves | 78.1 | 80,531 |
| | Brandon Kleinmeyer ![]() | 10.7 | 11,086 | |
| | Freddie Griffin Jr. ![]() | 8.5 | 8,749 | |
| Weldon Woodward | 2.7 | 2,776 | ||
| Total votes: 103,142 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Libertarian Party primary
Libertarian primary for U.S. House Missouri District 6
Andy Maidment (L) advanced from the Libertarian Party primary for U.S. House Missouri District 6 on August 6, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Andy Maidment ![]() | 100.0 | 263 |
| Total votes: 263 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
General election
General election for U.S. House Missouri District 6
Incumbent Sam Graves (R) defeated Henry Martin (D) and Andy Maidment (L) in the general election for U.S. House Missouri District 6 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Sam Graves (R) | 70.3 | 184,865 |
| | Henry Martin (D) ![]() | 27.5 | 72,253 | |
| | Andy Maidment (L) ![]() | 2.2 | 5,774 | |
| Total votes: 262,892 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Democratic primary
Democratic primary for U.S. House Missouri District 6
Henry Martin (D) defeated Charles West (D) and Michael Howard (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Missouri District 6 on August 2, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Henry Martin ![]() | 46.2 | 13,488 |
| | Charles West ![]() | 33.4 | 9,761 | |
| Michael Howard | 20.4 | 5,959 | ||
| Total votes: 29,208 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Republican primary
Republican primary for U.S. House Missouri District 6
Incumbent Sam Graves (R) defeated Christopher Ryan (R), Brandon Kleinmeyer (R), Dakota Shultz (R), and John Dady (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House Missouri District 6 on August 2, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Sam Graves | 75.7 | 72,996 |
| | Christopher Ryan | 8.1 | 7,848 | |
| | Brandon Kleinmeyer ![]() | 7.7 | 7,414 | |
| | Dakota Shultz ![]() | 6.1 | 5,902 | |
| | John Dady ![]() | 2.4 | 2,309 | |
| Total votes: 96,469 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Libertarian Party primary
Libertarian primary for U.S. House Missouri District 6
Andy Maidment (L) advanced from the Libertarian Party primary for U.S. House Missouri District 6 on August 2, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Andy Maidment ![]() | 100.0 | 350 |
| Total votes: 350 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
General election
General election for U.S. House Missouri District 6
Incumbent Sam Graves (R) defeated Gena Ross (D) and Jim Higgins (L) in the general election for U.S. House Missouri District 6 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Sam Graves (R) | 67.1 | 258,709 |
| | Gena Ross (D) ![]() | 30.8 | 118,926 | |
| | Jim Higgins (L) | 2.1 | 8,144 | |
| Total votes: 385,779 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Democratic primary
Democratic primary for U.S. House Missouri District 6
Gena Ross (D) defeated Ramona Farris (D) (Withdrew, appeared on ballot), Henry Martin (D), Charles West (D), and Donald Robert Sartain (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Missouri District 6 on August 4, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Gena Ross ![]() | 32.8 | 14,503 |
| | Ramona Farris (Withdrew, appeared on ballot) | 26.9 | 11,882 | |
| | Henry Martin | 21.3 | 9,393 | |
| | Charles West ![]() | 15.7 | 6,951 | |
| | Donald Robert Sartain ![]() | 3.3 | 1,447 | |
| Total votes: 44,176 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Victor Abundis (D)
Republican primary
Republican primary for U.S. House Missouri District 6
Incumbent Sam Graves (R) defeated Christopher Ryan (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House Missouri District 6 on August 4, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Sam Graves | 79.7 | 81,584 |
| | Christopher Ryan | 20.3 | 20,826 | |
| Total votes: 102,410 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Libertarian Party primary
Libertarian primary for U.S. House Missouri District 6
Jim Higgins (L) advanced from the Libertarian Party primary for U.S. House Missouri District 6 on August 4, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Jim Higgins | 100.0 | 431 |
| Total votes: 431 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
District analysis
Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.
- District map - A map of the district before and after redistricting ahead of the 2026 election.
- Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2026 U.S. House elections in the state.
- Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
- State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
Below is the district map used in the 2024 election next to the map in place for the 2026 election. Click on a map below to enlarge it. Error: One or both images not found for the specified years.
Partisan Voter Index
Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is R+19. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 19 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Missouri's 6th the 36th most Republican district nationally.[5]
2020 presidential election results
The table below shows what the vote in the 2024 presidential election was in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by The Downballot.
| Kamala Harris |
Donald Trump |
|---|---|
| 36.5% | 61.5% |
Presidential voting history
- See also: Presidential election in Missouri, 2024
Missouri presidential election results (1900-2024)
- 14 Democratic wins
- 18 Republican wins
| Year | 1900 | 1904 | 1908 | 1912 | 1916 | 1920 | 1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1940 | 1944 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winning Party | D | R | R | D | D | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | R | D | D | D | R | R | D | R | R | R | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
Congressional delegation
The table below displays the partisan composition of Missouri's congressional delegation as of October 2025.
| Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Missouri | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Total |
| Democratic | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Republican | 2 | 6 | 8 |
| Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vacancies | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 2 | 8 | 10 |
State executive
The table below displays the officeholders in Missouri's top four state executive offices as October 2025.
| Office | Officeholder |
|---|---|
| Governor | |
| Lieutenant Governor | |
| Secretary of State | |
| Attorney General |
State legislature
Missouri State Senate
| Party | As of October 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 10 | |
| Republican Party | 24 | |
| Other | 0 | |
| Vacancies | 0 | |
| Total | 34 | |
Missouri House of Representatives
| Party | As of October 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 52 | |
| Republican Party | 108 | |
| Other | 0 | |
| Vacancies | 3 | |
| Total | 163 | |
Trifecta control
Missouri Party Control: 1992-2025
Eight years of Democratic trifectas • Thirteen years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
| Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
| Senate | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
| House | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)," accessed July 1, 2025
