Missouri House of Representatives elections, 2020
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| 2020 Missouri House Elections | |
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| General | November 3, 2020 |
| Primary | August 4, 2020 |
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In the 2020 elections, Republicans maintained their majority in the Missouri State Senate. The general election was held on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for August 4, 2020. The filing deadline was March 31, 2020.
Republicans expanded their existing supermajority in the 2020 House elections. All 163 seats in the state House were up for election in 2020. Heading into the election, Republicans held a 113-48 majority with two vacant seats. Republicans and Democrats each gained a net one seat in the elections, leaving the chamber's post-election partisan balance at a 114-49 Republican majority.
The Missouri House of Representatives was one of 86 state legislative chambers with elections in 2020. All 163 seats in the Missouri House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. There are 99 chambers throughout the country. In 2018, 87 out of 99 legislative chambers held elections.
Missouri's 2020 state legislative elections affected partisan control of redistricting following the 2020 census. In Missouri, the state legislature is responsible for congressional redistricting. Congressional district maps are subject to gubernatorial veto. State legislative redistricting is handled by an appointed demographer and two commissions. For more information about the state legislative redistricting process, click here.
Election procedure changes in 2020
Ballotpedia provided comprehensive coverage of how election dates and procedures changed in 2020. While the majority of changes occurred as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, some changes occurred for other reasons.
Missouri modified its absentee/mail-in voting procedures for the November 3, 2020, general election as follows:
- Absentee/mail-in voting: Any registered voter could cast an absentee ballot (subject to a notarization requirement) in the general election.
For a full timeline about election modifications made in response to the COVID-19 outbreak, click here.
Party control
| Missouri House of Representatives | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 3, 2020 | After November 4, 2020 | |
| Democratic Party | 48 | 49 | |
| Republican Party | 113 | 114 | |
| Vacancy | 2 | 0 | |
| Total | 163 | 163 | |
Candidates
Primary election
Missouri House of Representatives primary election |
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| Office |  Democratic |
 Republican |
Other |
| District 1 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 2 |
Did not make the ballot: |
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| District 3 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 4 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 5 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 6 |
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| District 7 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 8 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
Darlene Breckenridge Did not make the ballot: |
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| District 9 |
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| District 10 |
Did not make the ballot: |
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| District 11 |
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| District 12 |
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| District 13 |
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| District 14 |
Did not make the ballot: |
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| District 15 |
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| District 16 |
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| District 17 |
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| District 18 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 19 |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 20 |
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| District 21 |
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| District 22 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 23 |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 24 |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
Libertarian Party  Andrew Miller  |
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| District 25 |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 26 |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 27 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 28 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 29 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 30 |
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| District 31 |
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| District 32 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 33 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 34 |
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| District 35 |
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| District 36 |
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| District 37 |
Green Party Daniel Karam |
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| District 38 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 39 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 40 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
Heather Dodd |
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| District 41 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 42 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 43 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 44 |
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| District 45 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 46 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 47 |
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| District 48 |
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| District 49 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 50 |
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| District 51 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
Libertarian Party Bill Wayne |
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| District 52 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 53 |
Libertarian Party Cameron Pack |
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| District 54 |
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| District 55 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 56 |
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| District 57 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 58 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 59 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 60 |
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| District 61 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 62 |
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| District 63 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 64 |
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| District 65 |
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| District 66 |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 67 |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 68 |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 69 |
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| District 70 |
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| District 71 |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 72 |
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| District 73 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 74 |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 75 |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 76 |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 77 |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 78 |
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| District 79 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 80 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 81 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 82 |
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| District 83 |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
Libertarian Party Andrew Bolin |
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| District 84 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 85 |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 86 |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 87 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 88 |
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Libertarian Party Stephen Johnson |
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| District 89 |
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| District 90 |
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| District 91 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 92 |
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| District 93 |
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| District 94 |
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| District 95 |
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| District 96 |
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| District 97 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 98 |
Did not make the ballot: |
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| District 99 |
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| District 100 |
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| District 101 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 102 |
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| District 103 |
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| District 104 |
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| District 105 |
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| District 106 |
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| District 107 |
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Libertarian Party Mike Copeland |
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| District 108 |
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| District 109 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 110 |
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| District 111 |
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| District 112 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 113 |
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| District 114 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. Did not make the ballot: |
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| District 115 |
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| District 116 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 117 |
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| District 118 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 119 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 120 |
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| District 121 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 122 |
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| District 123 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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Constitution Party Pat Bellew |
| District 124 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
Luke Hagedorn |
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| District 125 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 126 |
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| District 127 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 128 |
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| District 129 |
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| District 130 |
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| District 131 |
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| District 132 |
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| District 133 |
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| District 134 |
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| District 135 |
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Green Party Vicke Kepling |
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| District 136 |
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| District 137 |
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| District 138 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 139 |
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| District 140 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 141 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 142 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 143 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
Jack Bates |
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| District 144 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 145 |
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| District 146 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 147 |
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| District 148 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 149 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 150 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 151 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 152 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 153 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 154 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 155 |
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| District 156 |
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| District 157 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 158 |
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| District 159 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 160 |
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| District 161 |
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| District 162 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 163 |
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General election
Incumbents who were not re-elected
Incumbents defeated in the general election
One incumbent lost in the Nov. 3 general election. That incumbent was:
| Name | Party | Office |
|---|---|---|
| Steve Helms |  Republican |
House District 135 |
Incumbents defeated in primary elections
One incumbent lost in the Aug. 4 primaries. That incumbent was:
| Name | Party | Office |
|---|---|---|
| Chris Carter |  Democratic |
House District 76 |
Retiring incumbents
There were 46 open seats where the incumbent legislator did not file for re-election in 2020.[1] Those incumbents were:
The table below shows the number of open seats in each election held between 2010 and 2020.
| Open Seats in Missouri House of Representatives elections: 2010 - 2020 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Total seats | Open seats | Seats with incumbents running for re-election |
| 2020 | 163 | 46 (28 percent) | 117 (72 percent) |
| 2018 | 163 | 56 (34 percent) | 107 (66 percent) |
| 2016 | 163 | 33 (20 percent) | 130 (80 percent) |
| 2014 | 163 | 25 (15 percent) | 138 (85 percent) |
| 2012 | 163 | 44 (27 percent) | 119 (73 percent) |
| 2010 | 163 | 63 (39 percent) | 100 (61 percent) |
Process to become a candidate
See statutes: Missouri Revised Statutes, Section 115.307
For state-recognized political party candidates
A political party candidate seeking placement on the primary ballot must file a declaration of candidacy with the appropriate election official by 5:00 p.m. on the last Tuesday in March immediately preceding the primary. The declaration of candidacy cannot be submitted prior to 8:00 a.m. on the last Tuesday in February immediately preceding the primary. The declaration must state the candidate's name, residential address, office being sought, and political party.[2][3]
Before filing a declaration of candidacy, a candidate must pay a filing fee to the treasurer of the state or county committee of the political party whose nomination he or she is seeking in the primary. Filing fees vary according to the office being sought and are as follows:[2][4]
| Filing fees | |
|---|---|
| Office | Filing fee |
| Statewide offices (e.g., governor, secretary of state, etc.), United States Senator | $500 |
| United States Representative, State senator | $300 |
| State representative | $150 |
A candidate must also file an affidavit with the Missouri Department of Revenue affirming that, to the best of his or her knowledge, the candidate is not delinquent in the payment of any state-owed taxes (e.g., income tax, property tax, etc.).[2][5]
A candidate is required to file for office in-person. In addition to completing the declaration of candidacy, a candidate must present proof of identity, a receipt for the payment of any filing fees, and a copy of the affidavit filed with the Missouri Department of Revenue. A candidate may file for office by certified mail if he or she is unable to appear in person due to a physical disability or is a member of the armed forces on active duty. Filing paperwork submitted via mail must be certified by a notary public.[2][6]
If a candidate is unable to pay the required filing fees, he or she may have the fee waived by filing a "Declaration of Inability to Pay" and a petition with his or her declaration of candidacy. If the candidate is filing for statewide office, the petition must be signed by a number of registered voters in the state equal to at least one-half of 1 percent of the total number of votes cast in the state for the office being sought at the last election in which a candidate ran for the office. If the candidate is filing for any other office, the petition must be signed by a number of registered voters in the district or political subdivision equal to at least 1 percent of the total number of votes cast for the office being sought at the last election in which a candidate ran for the office.[2][6]
Candidates for federal, statewide, and state legislative offices must file with the Missouri Secretary of State.[7]
For independent candidates
Like political party candidates, an independent candidate seeking placement on the general election ballot must file a declaration of candidacy and an affidavit affirming that he or she is not delinquent in the payment of any state-owed taxes. The candidate is required to file in person (with the same aforementioned exceptions). Independent candidates, however, are not liable for the payment of any filing fees.[8][9]
Independents must submit nominating petitions with their filing paperwork. Signature requirements vary according to the office being sought. For any statewide office, a nominating petition must be signed by at least 10,000 registered voters of the state. If the candidate seeks a district-level office, the petition must be signed by a number of registered voters in the district equal to at least 2 percent of the total number of votes cast at the last election for the office being sought, or 10,000 signatures, whichever is less.[8][9]
The candidate must file all required paperwork (including petitions) by 5:00 p.m. on the 15th Monday immediately preceding the general election for which the petition is submitted. Paperwork cannot be submitted prior to 8:00 a.m. on the day immediately following the general election next preceding the general election for which the petition is submitted.[8][10]
Candidates for federal, statewide, and state legislative offices must file with the Missouri Secretary of State.[7][8]
For write-in candidates
In order to have his or her votes tallied, a write-in candidate must file a declaration of intent with the proper election official by 5:00 p.m. on the second Friday immediately preceding the election. Write-in candidates are not permitted on the primary ballot.[11][12]
Write-in candidates for federal, statewide, and state legislative office must file with the Missouri Secretary of State.[7]
2020 ballot access requirements
The table below details filing requirements for Missouri House of Representatives candidates in the 2020 election cycle.
| Filing requirements for state legislative candidates, 2020 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber name | Party | Signatures required | Filing fee | Filing deadline | Source |
| Missouri House of Representatives | Qualified party | N/A | $50.00 | 3/31/2020 | Source |
| Missouri House of Representatives | Unaffiliated | 2% of votes cast at the last election for the office being sought | N/A | 7/27/2020 | Source |
Qualifications
To be eligible to serve in the Missouri House of Representatives, a candidate must be:[13]
| “ |
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Salaries and per diem
- See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
| State legislative salaries, 2025[15] | |
|---|---|
| Salary | Per diem |
| $41,770/year | $142.40/day |
When sworn in
Missouri legislators assume office the first day of the legislative session, which is the first Wednesday after the first Monday in January at 12:00pm.[16]
Missouri political history
Trifectas
A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government.
Missouri Party Control: 1992-2025
Eight years of Democratic trifectas • Thirteen years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
| Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
| Senate | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
| House | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
Presidential politics in Missouri
2016 Presidential election results
| U.S. presidential election, Missouri, 2016 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | Electoral votes | |
| Democratic | Hillary Clinton/Tim Kaine | 38.1% | 1,071,068 | 0 | |
| Republican | Donald Trump/Mike Pence |
56.8% | 1,594,511 | 10 | |
| Libertarian | Gary Johnson/Bill Weld | 3.5% | 97,359 | 0 | |
| Green | Jill Stein/Ajamu Baraka | 0.9% | 25,419 | 0 | |
| Constitution | Darrell Castle/Scott Bradley | 0.5% | 13,092 | 0 | |
| - | Write-in votes | 0.3% | 7,156 | 0 | |
| Total Votes | 2,808,605 | 10 | |||
| Election results via: Missouri Secretary of State | |||||
Voter information
How the primary works
A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. Missouri utilizes an open primary system, in which registered voters do not have to be members of a party to vote in that party's primary.[17]
For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.
Poll times
In Missouri, all polling places are open from 6:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. Central Time. Anyone in line when the polls close must be allowed to vote.[18]
Registration requirements
- Check your voter registration status here.
To vote in Missouri, one must be 18 years old, a United States citizen, and Missouri resident.[19] Individuals who are 17 years and six months old may pre-register to vote but cannot vote until they turn 18. An applicant may print an application, pick one up from a county clerk's office, or request that an application be mailed. They may also register in person at the office of their local election authority, at a driver's licensing office, at some state agencies, or at a library.[18] The completed application must be returned by mail. All returned applications must be postmarked by the fourth Wednesday before Election Day in order to be processed. An applicant may also register to vote online.[19]
Automatic registration
- See also: Automatic voter registration
Missouri does not practice automatic voter registration.[20]
Online registration
- See also: Online voter registration
Missouri has implemented an online voter registration system. Residents can register to vote by visiting this website.[21]
Same-day registration
- See also: Same-day voter registration
Missouri does not allow same-day voter registration.[22]
Residency requirements
To register to vote in Missouri, you must be a resident of the state. State law does not specify the length of time for which you must have been a resident to be eligible. Voters may file change-of-address forms after the registration deadline, up to and including Election Day, provided that they can present photo identification upon doing so.[23][19]
Verification of citizenship
Missouri does not require proof of citizenship for voter registration. An individual applying to register to vote must attest that they are a U.S. citizen under penalty of perjury.[19][24]
All 49 states with voter registration systems require applicants to declare that they are U.S. citizens in order to register to vote in state and federal elections, under penalty of perjury or other punishment.[25] Seven states — Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, New Hampshire, and Wyoming — have laws requiring verification of citizenship at the time of voter registration, whether in effect or not. One state, Ohio, requires proof of citizenship only when registering to vote at a Bureau of Motor Vehicles facility. In three states — California, Maryland, and Vermont — at least one local jurisdiction allows noncitizens to vote in some local elections. Noncitizens registering to vote in those elections must complete a voter registration application provided by the local jurisdiction and are not eligible to register as state or federal voters.
Verifying your registration
The Missouri Secretary of State's office allows residents to check their voter registration status online.
Voter ID requirements
Missouri requires voters to present photo identification while voting.[26][18]
The following were accepted forms of identification as of November 2025. Click here for the Missouri Secretary of State's page on accepted ID to ensure you have the most current information.
| “ | Voters can present the following forms of information:
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” |
To view Missouri state law pertaining to voter identification, click here.
If a voter does not have an ID, he or she can obtain one for free at a Missouri Department of Revenue driver's license office. For more information, fill out this form, call 573-526-8683, or visit the Missouri Department of Revenue's website.
Early voting
Missouri permits early voting. Learn more by visiting this website.
Early voting permits citizens to cast ballots in person at a polling place prior to an election. In states that permit no-excuse early voting, a voter does not have to provide an excuse for being unable to vote on Election Day. States that allow voters to cast no-excuse absentee/mail-in ballots in person are counted as no-excuse early voting states.
Forty-seven states and the District of Columbia permit no-excuse early voting.
Absentee voting
A voter is eligible to vote absentee in an election if he or she cannot make it to the polls on Election Day for one of the following reasons:[27]
- The voter will be absent from his or her regular polling place on Election Day.
- The voter is incapacitated or confined due to illness or physical disability on Election Day. Additionally, an individual who is caring for an incapacitated person may vote absentee.
- The voter is unable to visit the polls for religious reasons.
- The voter is employed by an election authority at a location other than their polling place or is a first responder, health care worker, or a member of law enforcement.
- The voter is incarcerated but has retained voting qualifications.
- The voter is a certified participant in the address confidentiality program because of safety concerns.
To vote absentee, an application must be received by 5 p.m. on the Wednesday prior to the election. If returned in person, the ballot must be submitted by 5 p.m. the day before the election. If submitted by mail, the ballot must be received by the close of polls on Election Day.[27][18]
See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Ballotpedia defines an incumbent as retiring if the incumbent did not file for office or filed for office but withdrew, was disqualified, or otherwise left a race in a manner other than losing the primary, primary runoff, or convention. If an incumbent runs as a write-in candidate, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring. If an incumbent runs in the same chamber for a different seat, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Missouri Revised Statutes, "Filing Information for Candidates," accessed March 11, 2014
- ↑ Missouri Revised Statutes, "Section 115.349," accessed March 14, 2025
- ↑ Missouri Revised Statutes, "Section 115.357," accessed March 14, 2025
- ↑ Missouri Revised Statutes, "Section 115.306," accessed March 14, 2025
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Missouri Revised Statutes, "Section 115.355," accessed March 14, 2025
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Missouri Revised Statutes, "Section 115.353," accessed March 14, 2025 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "mowherefile" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Missouri Secretary of State, "Independent Candidate Information 2024," accessed March 14, 2025
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Missouri Revised Statutes, "Section 115.321," accessed March 14, 2025
- ↑ Missouri Revised Statutes, "Section 115.329," accessed March 14, 2025
- ↑ Missouri Secretary of State, "Write-In Candidates Frequently Asked Questions," accessed March 14, 2025
- ↑ Missouri Revised Statutes, "Section 115.453," accessed March 15, 2025
- ↑ Missouri Secretary of State, "2012 Elected Officials Qualifications," accessed March 27, 2014
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2025 Legislator Compensation," December 2, 2025
- ↑ Missouri Revisor of Statutes, "Article III Section 20. Regular sessions of assembly — quorum — compulsory attendance — public sessions — limitation on power to adjourn.," accessed November 1, 2021
- ↑ Missouri Revisor of Statutes, "Mo. Rev. Stat. § 115.397," accessed November 4, 2025
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 Missouri Secretary of State, "Frequently Asked Questions," accessed November 4, 2025 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "faq" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 Missouri Secretary of State, "Register to Vote," accessed November 4, 2025
- ↑ NCSL, "Automatic Voter Registration," accessed November 4, 2025
- ↑ NCSL, "Online Voter Registration," accessed November 4, 2025
- ↑ NCSL, "Same-Day Voter Registration," accessed November 4, 2025
- ↑ BillTrack50, "MO HB1878," accessed November 4, 2025
- ↑ Missouri Secretary of State, "Missouri Voter Registration Application," accessed November 4, 2025
- ↑ Under federal law, the national mail voter registration application (a version of which is in use in all states with voter registration systems) requires applicants to indicate that they are U.S. citizens in order to complete an application to vote in state or federal elections, but does not require voters to provide documentary proof of citizenship. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, the application "may require only the minimum amount of information necessary to prevent duplicate voter registrations and permit State officials both to determine the eligibility of the applicant to vote and to administer the voting process."
- ↑ Missouri Secretary of State, "How To Vote," accessed November 4, 2025
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 Missouri Secretary of State, "Request for Missouri Absentee Ballot," accessed November 4, 2025
