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Missouri state legislative districts
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List of state legislative districts |
There are 197 seats in the Missouri General Assembly. Seventeen of the 34 seats of the Missouri State Senate and all 163 seats of the Missouri House of Representatives are up for election every two years.
Chambers
Click the following tabs for more information about each chamber:
Senate
The Missouri State Senate is the upper chamber of the Missouri General Assembly. It has 34 members.
As of the 2020 Census, Missouri state senators represented an average of 181,185 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 176,808 residents.
Qualifications
To be eligible to serve in the Missouri State Senate, a candidate must meet the following qualifications:[1]
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Vacancies
If there is a vacancy in the Missouri General Assembly, the governor of Missouri must call for a special election without delay. The election mandate is sent to the county or counties in the legislative district.[3]
See sources: Missouri Cons. Art. III, §14 and Missouri Rev. Stat. tit. III Ch. 21 §110
Term limits
- See also: State legislatures with term limits
The Missouri legislature is one of 16 state legislatures with term limits. Voters enacted the Missouri Term Limits Act in 1992. That initiative said that Missouri senators are subject to term limits of no more than two four-year terms, or a total of eight years.[4]
The first year that the 1992 term limits impacted the ability of incumbents to run for office was 2002.
Salaries
- See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
| State legislative salaries, 2024[5] | |
|---|---|
| Salary | Per diem |
| $41,070.14/year | $132.80/day |
Districts
These are links to every district in the Missouri State Senate.
House
The Missouri House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the Missouri General Assembly. It has 163 members.
As of the 2020 Census, Missouri state representatives represented an average of 37,793 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 36,880 residents.
Qualifications
To be eligible to serve in the Missouri House of Representatives, a candidate must meet the following qualifications:[6]
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Vacancies
If there is a vacancy in the Missouri General Assembly, the governor of Missouri must call for a special election without delay. The election mandate is sent to the county or counties in the legislative district.[7]
See sources: Missouri Cons. Art. III, §14 and Missouri Rev. Stat. tit. III Ch. 21 §110
Term limits
- See also: State legislatures with term limits
The Missouri legislature is one of 16 state legislatures with term limits. Voters enacted the Missouri Term Limits Act in 1992. That initiative said that Missouri representatives are subject to term limits of no more than four two-year terms, or a total of eight years.[4]
The first year that the 1992 term limits impacted the ability of incumbents to run for office was 2002.
Salaries
- See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
| State legislative salaries, 2024[8] | |
|---|---|
| Salary | Per diem |
| $41,070.14/year | $132.80/day |
Districts
These are links to every district in the Missouri House of Representatives.
Redistricting
In Missouri, congressional district boundaries are drawn by the state legislature. These lines are subject to veto by the governor.[9]
In 2018, the voters passed a citizens’ initiative called Amendment 1 that reshaped the redistricting process; in 2020, the voters narrowly passed a legislatively referred initiative called Amendment 3 that reshaped the process again.
Two distinct politician commissions are ultimately responsible for state legislative redistricting, one for the Missouri State Senate and another for the Missouri House of Representatives. Membership on these commissions is determined as follows:[9]
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Missouri’s congressional districts are drawn by the state legislature, as a regular statute, subject to gubernatorial veto. The state legislative lines are drawn by two separate politician commissions — one for state Senate districts, one for state House districts. For each commission, each major party’s congressional district committee nominates 2 members per congressional district, and the state committee nominates 5 members; the Governor chooses 1 per district per party and two per party from the statewide lists, for a total commission of 20.[2] |
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Missouri completed its legislative redistricting on March 15, 2022, when the state’s Judicial Redistricting Commission filed new state Senate district boundaries with the secretary of state.[10] Missouri was the 43rd state to complete legislative redistricting. The House Independent Bipartisan Citizens Commission unanimously approved the state House’s district boundaries on Jan. 21.[11] These maps took effect for Missouri’s 2022 legislative elections.
The Senate Independent Bipartisan Citizens Commission failed to submit proposed maps to the secretary of state's office by the December 23, 2021, deadline. Therefore, responsibility for developing Senate district boundaries was assumed by the Missouri Judicial Commission for Redistricting.[12] The judicial commission released their final plan and sent it to the secretary of state's office on March 15, 2022. The commission’s chair, Missouri Appeals Court Justice Cynthia Lynette Martin, said in a press release, "The Judicial Redistricting Commission’s work has been thorough and labor intensive, and was purposefully undertaken with the goal to file a constitutionally compliant plan and map well in advance of the commission’s constitutional deadline to avoid disenfranchising voters given the candidate filing deadline and the deadline for preparing ballots."[13] Scott Faughn of The Missouri Times wrote that "The biggest difference in this map and that previous map is that it shifts the weight of some of the districts from rural weighted districts to evenly split districts and even enhances the suburban influence inside several republican seats." He added, "the new map produces 7 solid democratic districts, and 3 likely democratic districts. On the republican side the new map produces 18 solid republican districts, and 3 more likely republican districts," with two competitive districts when the current incumbents no longer seek office.[14]
The House Independent Bipartisan Citizens Commission unanimously approved new state House district boundaries on January 19, 2022. Fourteen of the commission's 20 members were required to approve the plan. If the commission was unable to agree on a redistricting plan by January 23, 2022, authority over the process would have transferred to the Missouri Judicial Commission for Redistricting.[15] In a press release issued after the map was finalized, commission chair Jerry Hunter said, "I want to personally thank all of the commissioners for the hard work that was put in by the commissioners and, obviously, as all of you know, the supporting individuals that have been instrumental to helping get this map done on both sides – on both the Democratic and Republican sides."[16] Rudi Keller of the Missouri Independent wrote, "Of the 163 districts..., there are 38 where Democrats should have the advantage, 97 where Republicans are dominant and 28 districts with past election results showing less than a 10% advantage for either party."[15]
Senate elections
Missouri state senators serve staggered, four-year terms and half of the Senate is up for election every two years. Missouri holds elections for its legislature in even years.
2026
- See also: Missouri State Senate elections, 2026
Elections for the Missouri State Senate will take place in 2026. The general election is on November 3, 2026.
2024
- See also: Missouri State Senate elections, 2024
Elections for the Missouri State Senate took place in 2024. The general election was on November 5, 2024. The primary was August 6, 2024. The filing deadline was March 26, 2024.
In the 2024 elections, Republicans maintained their 24-10 majority.
| Missouri State Senate | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 5, 2024 | After November 6, 2024 | |
| Democratic Party | 7 | 10 | |
| Republican Party | 23 | 24 | |
| Vacancy | 4 | 0 | |
| Total | 34 | 34 | |
2022
- See also: Missouri State Senate elections, 2022
Elections for the Missouri State Senate took place in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. A primary was scheduled for August 2, 2022. The filing deadline was March 29, 2022.
Heading into the 2022 elections, Republicans held a 24-10 majority in the Missouri State Senate. There were no changes in partisan control and Republicans maintained their 24-10 majority.
| Missouri State Senate | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 8, 2022 | After November 9, 2022 | |
| Democratic Party | 10 | 10 | |
| Republican Party | 24 | 24 | |
| Total | 34 | 34 | |
2020
- See also: Missouri State Senate elections, 2020
Elections for the office of Missouri State Senate took place in 2020. The general election was held on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for August 4, 2020. The filing deadline was March 31, 2020.
Heading into the 2020 elections, Republicans held a 23-8 majority in the Missouri State Senate with three vacancies. Republicans gained one seat in the election, giving them a 24-10 majority.
| Missouri State Senate | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 3, 2020 | After November 4, 2020 | |
| Democratic Party | 8 | 10 | |
| Republican Party | 23 | 24 | |
| Vacancy | 3 | 0 | |
| Total | 34 | 34 | |
2018
- See also: Missouri State Senate elections, 2018
Elections for the Missouri State Senate took place in 2018. The open primary election took place on August 7, 2018, and the general election was held on November 6, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was March 27, 2018.[17]
In the 2018 elections, Republicans increased their majority in the Missouri State Senate from 23-10 to 24-10.
| Missouri State Senate | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 6, 2018 | After November 7, 2018 | |
| Democratic Party | 10 | 10 | |
| Republican Party | 23 | 24 | |
| Vacancy | 1 | 0 | |
| Total | 34 | 34 | |
2016
- See also: Missouri State Senate elections, 2016
Elections for the Missouri State Senate took place in 2016. The primary election was held on August 2, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was March 29, 2016. A total of 18 seats out of the 34 seats in the Missouri State Senate were up for election in 2016.
Heading into the election, Republicans held a 24-7 majority with three vacancies. Republicans gained one seat in the election, giving them a 25-9 majority.
| Missouri State Senate | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 7, 2016 | After November 8, 2016 | |
| Democratic Party | 7 | 9 | |
| Republican Party | 24 | 25 | |
| Vacancy | 3 | 0 | |
| Total | 34 | 34 | |
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2014
Elections for the Missouri State Senate took place in 2014. A primary election was held on August 5, 2014, followed by a general election on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was March 25, 2014. Heading into the election, Republicans held a 23-9 majority with two vacancies. Republicans gained two seats in the election, giving them a 25-9 majority.
2012
Elections for the office of Missouri State Senate took place in 2012. The primary election was held on August 7, 2012, and the general election was held on November 6, 2012. The candidate filing deadline was March 27, 2012. A total of 17 seats were up for election. Heading into the election, Republicans held a 26-8 majority. Republicans lost two seats in the election, giving them a 24-10 majority.
The table below details the 10 districts with the smallest margin of victory in the November 6 general election in 2012.
During the 2012 election, the total value of contributions to Senate candidates was $14,925,692. The top 10 contributors were:[18]
2010
Elections for the office of Missouri State Senate took place in 2010. The primary election was held on August 3, 2010, and the general election was held on November 2, 2010. The candidate filing deadline was March 30, 2010. Heading into the election, Republicans held a 23-11 majority. Republicans gained three seats in the election, giving them a 26-8 majority.
In 2010, the candidates for state senate raised a total of $12,861,549 in campaign contributions. The top 10 donors were:[19]
2008
Elections for the office of Missouri State Senate consisted of a primary election on August 5, 2008, and a general election on November 4, 2008. A total of 17 seats were up for election. During the 2008 election, the total value of contributions to Senate candidates was $9,291,012. The top 10 contributors were:[20]
2006
Elections for the office of Missouri State Senate consisted of a primary election on August 8, 2006, and a general election on November 7, 2006. A total of 17 seats were up for election. During the 2006 election, the total value of contributions to Senate candidates was $8,555,192. The top 10 contributors were:[21]
2004
Elections for the office of Missouri State Senate consisted of a primary election on August 3, 2004, and a general election on November 2, 2004. A total of 17 seats were up for election. During the 2004 election, the total value of contributions to Senate candidates was $6,925,632. The top 10 contributors were:[22]
2002
Elections for the office of Missouri State Senate consisted of a primary election on August 6, 2002, and a general election on November 5, 2002. A total of 17 seats were up for election. During the 2002 election, the total value of contributions to Senate candidates was $6,170,638. The top 10 contributors were:[23]
2000
Elections for the office of Missouri State Senate consisted of a primary election on August 8, 2000, and a general election on November 7, 2000. A total of 17 seats were up for election. During the 2000 election, the total value of contributions to Senate candidates was $4,329,564. The top 10 contributors were:[24]
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House elections
Missouri state representatives serve two-year terms, with all seats up for election every two years. Missouri holds elections for its legislature in even years.
2026
Elections for the Missouri House of Representatives will take place in 2026. The general election is on November 3, 2026.
2024
Elections for the Missouri House of Representatives took place in 2024. The general election was on November 5, 2024. The primary was August 6, 2024. The filing deadline was March 26, 2024.
In the 2024 elections, the Republicans maintained their 111-52 majority.
| Missouri House of Representatives | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 5, 2024 | After November 6, 2024 | |
| Democratic Party | 51 | 52 | |
| Republican Party | 111 | 110 | |
| Vacancy | 1 | 1 | |
| Total | 163 | 163 | |
2022
Elections for the Missouri House of Representatives took place in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. A primary was scheduled for August 2, 2022. The filing deadline was March 29, 2022.
Heading into the 2022 election, Republicans held a 107-48 majority with eight vacancies. After the election, Republicans held a 111-52 majority.
| Missouri House of Representatives | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 8, 2022 | After November 9, 2022 | |
| Democratic Party | 48 | 52 | |
| Republican Party | 107 | 111 | |
| Vacancy | 8 | 0 | |
| Total | 163 | 163 | |
2020
In the 2020 elections, Republicans maintained their majority in the Missouri State Senate. The general election was held on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for August 4, 2020. The filing deadline was March 31, 2020.
| Missouri House of Representatives | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 3, 2020 | After November 4, 2020 | |
| Democratic Party | 48 | 49 | |
| Republican Party | 113 | 114 | |
| Vacancy | 2 | 0 | |
| Total | 163 | 163 | |
2018
Elections for the Missouri House of Representatives took place in 2018. The open primary election took place on August 7, 2018, and the general election was held on November 6, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was March 27, 2018.[25]
In the 2018 elections, Republicans increased their majority in the Missouri House of Representatives from 109-45 to 116-47.
| Missouri House of Representatives | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 6, 2018 | After November 7, 2018 | |
| Democratic Party | 45 | 47 | |
| Republican Party | 109 | 116 | |
| Vacancy | 9 | 0 | |
| Total | 163 | 163 | |
2016
Elections for the Missouri House of Representatives took place in 2016. The primary election was held on August 2, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was March 29, 2016. All 163 seats in the Missouri House of Representatives were up for election in 2016.
Heading into the election, Republicans held a 115-45 majority with one independent member and two vacancies. Democrats gained one seat in the election, giving Republicans a 117-46 majority.
| Missouri House of Representatives | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 7, 2016 | After November 8, 2016 | |
| Democratic Party | 45 | 46 | |
| Republican Party | 115 | 117 | |
| Independent | 1 | 0 | |
| Vacancy | 2 | 0 | |
| Total | 163 | 163 | |
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2014Elections for the Missouri House of Representatives took place in 2014. A primary election was held on August 5, 2014, and a general election on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was March 25, 2014. Heading into the election, Republicans held a 109-52 majority with two vacancies. Republicans gained eight seats in the election, giving them a 117-45 majority with one vacancy.
2012Elections for the office of Missouri House of Representatives took place in 2012. The primary election was held on August 7, 2012, and the general election was held on November 6, 2012. The candidate filing deadline was March 27, 2012. All 163 seats were up for election. Heading into the election, Republicans held a 105-54 majority with four vacancies. Republicans gained five seats in the election, giving them a 110-53 majority.
During the 2012 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $16,194,797. The top 10 contributors were:[26]
2010Elections for the office of Missouri House of Representatives took place in 2010. The primary election was held on August 3, 2010, and the general election was held on November 2, 2010. The candidate filing deadline was March 30, 2010. All 163 seats were up for election. Heading into the election, Republicans held an 88-74 majority with one vacancy. Republicans gained 18 seats in the election, giving them a 106-57 majority.
In 2010, the candidates for state House raised a total of $11,420,148 in campaign contributions. The top 10 donors were:[27]
2008Elections for the office of Missouri House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on August 5, 2008, and a general election on November 4, 2008. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in these elections was March 25, 2008. All 163 seats were up for election. During the 2008 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $14,236,059. The top 10 contributors were:[28]
2006Elections for the office of Missouri House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on August 8, 2006, and a general election on November 7, 2006. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in these elections was March 28, 2006. All 163 seats were up for election. During the 2006 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $12,137,736. The top 10 contributors were:[29]
2004Elections for the office of Missouri House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on August 3, 2004, and a general election on November 2, 2004. All 163 seats were up for election. During the 2004 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $11,462,341. The top 10 contributors were:[30]
2002Elections for the office of Missouri House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on August 6, 2002, and a general election on November 5, 2002. All 163 seats were up for election. During the 2002 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $11,462,341. The top 10 contributors were:[31]
2000Elections for the office of Missouri House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on August 8, 2000, and a general election on November 7, 2000. All 163 seats were up for election. During the 2000 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $7,102,185. The top 10 contributors were:[32]
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District maps
State Senate
State House
See also
- State legislature
- Missouri State Legislature
- Missouri State Senate
- Missouri House of Representatives
- List of Missouri state legislative elections
Footnotes
- ↑ Missouri Secretary of State, "2024 Elected Officials Qualifications," accessed May 22, 2025
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ Missouri General Assembly, "Missouri Constitution," accessed February 4, 2021 (Article 3, Section 14)
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 termlimits.org, "State Legislative Term Limits," accessed February 4, 2021
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
- ↑ Missouri Secretary of State, "2024 Elected Officials Qualifications," accessed May 22, 2025
- ↑ Missouri General Assembly, "Missouri Constitution," accessed February 4, 2021 (Article 3, Section 14)
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 All About Redistricting, "Missouri," accessed April 16, 2024
- ↑ Missouri Secretary of State, "Final Senate Statewide Judicial Redistricting Commission Letter; March 15, 2022," accessed March 22, 2022
- ↑ Missouri Secretary of State, "Final House Apportionment; January 20, 2022," accessed March 22, 2022
- ↑ 'Missouri Secretary of State, "Supreme Court Appointment for Judicial Commission for Redistricting," January 11, 2022
- ↑ Missouri Office of Administration, "Judicial Redistricting Commission Releases Tentative State Senate Redistricting Plan, Map," March 14, 2022
- ↑ The Missouri Times, "TWMP Column: New Senate map district by district," March 16, 2020
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Missouri Independent, "Bipartisan commission approves new Missouri House districts," January 20, 2022
- ↑ Missouri Office of Administration, "House Independent Bipartisan Citizens Commission Files Final Redistricting Plan with Secretary of State," January 24, 2022
- ↑ Missouri Secretary of State, "2018 Missouri Election Calendar," accessed July 13, 2017
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Missouri 2012 - Candidates," accessed August 4, 2014
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Missouri 2010 - Candidates," accessed August 4, 2014
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Missouri 2008 - Candidates," accessed August 4, 2014
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Missouri 2006 - Candidates," accessed August 4, 2014
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Missouri 2004 - Candidates," accessed August 4, 2014
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Missouri 2002 - Candidates," accessed August 4, 2014
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Missouri 2000 - Candidates," accessed August 4, 2014
- ↑ Missouri Secretary of State, "2018 Missouri Election Calendar," accessed July 13, 2017
- ↑ Follow the Money, "2012 Missouri House of Representatives Campaign Contributions"
- ↑ Follow the Money: "Missouri House 2010 Campaign Contributions
- ↑ Follow the Money, "2008 Missouri House of Representatives Campaign Contributions"
- ↑ Follow the Money, "2006 Missouri House of Representatives Campaign Contributions"
- ↑ Follow the Money, "2004 Missouri House of Representatives Campaign Contributions"
- ↑ Follow the Money, "2002 Missouri House of Representatives Campaign Contributions"
- ↑ Follow the Money, "2000 Missouri House of Representatives Campaign Contributions"
