Montana judicial elections, 2012
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| Judicial Elections |
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| Judicial elections, 2012 |
| Judicial election dates |
The Montana judicial elections consisted of a primary on June 5th and general election on November 6th.[1][2]
On September 17, 2012, the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals struck down Montana's nonpartisan election system, finding it to be unconstitutional. Political parties are now legally able to support or oppose judicial candidates in Montana.[3]
Montana judicial elections summary, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Supreme Court
| Candidate | Incumbency | Department | Primary Vote | Election Vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Brian Morris  | Yes | 72.29% | | |
| Ed Sheehy | No | Number 5 | 34.20% | 43.88%  |
| Elizabeth Best | No | Number 5 | 32% | |
| Laurie McKinnon | No | Number 5 | 33.49% | 56.11% |
District Courts
Montana 1st Judicial District Court
| Candidate | Incumbency | Department | Primary Vote | Election Vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jeffrey M. Sherlock | Yes | Dept. 2 | 99.24% | 84.72% |
| Mike Menahan | No | Dept. 1 | 99.30% | 100% |
Montana 2nd Judicial District Court
| Candidate | Incumbency | Department | Primary Vote | Election Vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brad Newman | Yes | Dept. 2 | 98.66% | 86.96% |
| Kurt Krueger | Yes | Dept. 1 | 98.55% | 85.26% |
Montana 3rd Judicial District Court
| Candidate | Incumbency | Department | Primary Vote | Election Vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ray Dayton | Yes | Dept. 1 | 99.60% | 82.63% |
Montana 4th Judicial District Court
| Candidate | Incumbency | Department | Primary Vote | Election Vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edward P. McLean | Yes | Dept. 1 | 98.94% | 82.79% |
| John W. Larson | Yes | Dept. 3 | 98.75% | 82.14% |
| Robert Deschamps | Yes | Dept. 2 | 97.84% | 76.98% |
Montana 5th Judicial District Court
| Candidate | Incumbency | Department | Primary Vote | Election Vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loren Tucker | Yes | Dept. 1 | 99.44% | 80.20% |
Montana 6th Judicial District Court
| Candidate | Incumbency | Department | Primary Vote | Election Vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brenda Gilbert | No | Dept. 1 | 61.20% | 65.36% |
| Brett Linneweber | No | Dept. 1 | 10.95% | |
| Bruce Becker | No | Dept. 1 | 7.74% | |
| Stephen Potenberg | No | Dept. 1 | 20.04% | 34.63% |
Montana 7th Judicial District Court
| Candidate | Incumbency | Department | Primary Vote | Election Vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Richard A. Simonton | Yes | Dept. 1 | 99.55% | 83.09% |
Montana 8th Judicial District Court
| Candidate | Incumbency | Department | Primary Vote | Election Vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greg Pinski | No | Dept. 1 | 36.79% | 54.78% |
| Joseph M. Sullivan | No | Dept. 1 | 13.96% | |
| Julie Macek | Yes | Dept. 2 | 99.05% | 84.19% |
| Kenneth R. Neill | Yes | Dept. 3 | 99.38% | 87.29% |
| Michael Rausch | No | Dept. 1 | 23.96% |
Montana 9th Judicial District Court
| Candidate | Incumbency | Department | Primary Vote | Election Vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greg W. Duncan | No | Dept. 1 | 27.23% | |
| Mary Ann Dellwo Ries | No | Dept. 1 | 33.17% | 44.81% |
| Robert G. Olson | No | Dept. 1 | 39.52% | 55.18% |
Montana 10th Judicial District Court
| Candidate | Incumbency | Department | Primary Vote | Election Vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Britt Long | No | Dept. 1 | 14.75% | 19.41% |
| Jon Oldenburg | No | Dept. 1 | 85.26% | 80.53% |
Montana 11th Judicial District Court
| Candidate | Incumbency | Department | Primary Vote | Election Vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bruce A. Fredrickson | No | Dept. 2 | 19.65% | |
| Heidi J. Ulbricht | No | Dept. 3 | 66.61% | 62.46% |
| Robert B. Allison | No | Dept. 2 | 45.24% | 53.30% |
| Ted O. Lympus | Yes | Dept. 1 | 99% | 81.29% |
| Vanessa Ceravolo | No | Dept. 3 | 33.15% | 37.53% |
Montana 12th Judicial District Court
| Candidate | Incumbency | Department | Primary Vote | Election Vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dan Boucher | Yes | Dept. 1 | 99.24% | 81.06% |
Montana 13th Judicial District Court
| Candidate | Incumbency | Department | Primary Vote | Election Vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ingrid G. Gustafson | Yes | Dept. 1 | 98.77% | 81.73% |
| Russell C. Fagg | Yes | Dept. 2 | 98.75% | 83.25% |
| Susan P. Watters | Yes | 99.10% | 84.31% |
Montana 14th Judicial District Court
| Candidate | Incumbency | Department | Primary Vote | Election Vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Randal I. Spaulding | Yes | Dept. 1 | 99.04% | 80.94% |
Montana 15th Judicial District Court
| Candidate | Incumbency | Department | Primary Vote | Election Vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| David Cybulski | Yes | Dept. 1 | 98.88% | 68.12% |
Montana 16th Judicial District Court
| Candidate | Incumbency | Department | Primary Vote | Election Vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gary L. Day | Yes | Dept. 1 | 99.59% | 84.18% |
| George W. Huss | No | Dept. 2 | 50.69% | 57.41% |
| Wyatt Glade | No | Dept. 2 | 49.15% | 42.58% |
Montana 17th Judicial District Court
| Candidate | Incumbency | Department | Primary Vote | Election Vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| John C. McKeon | Yes | Dept. 1 | 99.54% | 75.69% |
Montana 18th Judicial District Court
| Candidate | Incumbency | Department | Primary Vote | Election Vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Holly Brown | Yes | Dept. 1 | 98.97% | 83.25% |
| John C. Brown | Yes | Dept. 3 | 99.35% | 84.99% |
Montana 20th Judicial District Court
| Candidate | Incumbency | Department | Primary Vote | Election Vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deborah Kim Christopher | Yes | Dept. 2 | 61.02% | 68.82% |
| Thomas A. Kragh | No | Dept. 2 | 19.88% | 31.17% |
Montana 22nd Judicial District Court
| Candidate | Incumbency | Department | Primary Vote | Election Vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blair Jones | Yes | Dept. 1 | 98.68% | 78.03% |
Justice Courts
Cascade County Justice Court
| Court | Candidate | Incumbent | General election |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cascade County Justice Court | Eric Bailey | No | |
| Cascade County Justice Court | Mary Jolley | Yes | |
Lake County Justice Court
| Court | Candidate | Incumbent | General election |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lake County Justice Court | Alan Booth | No | |
| Lake County Justice Court | Daryl Kerr | No | |
| Lake County Justice Court | David Weinandy | No | |
| Lake County Justice Court | Dennis DeVries | No | |
| Lake County Justice Court | Edwin Jonas, III | No | |
| Lake County Justice Court | James Raymond | No | |
| Lake County Justice Court | JoAnn Jayne | No | 18% |
| Lake County Justice Court | Rick Schoening | No | 17% |
| Lake County Justice Court | Ron Boyce | No | |
| Lake County Justice Court | Steven Robert Kendley | No | 13% |
Ballot measure
Proposed
The Montana Juror Prosecution Amendment (2012) was a proposed initiated constitutional amendment which did not make the ballot. It was filed by Roger Roots. The measure sought to require that "jurors be informed of their power to determine the propriety of the law to prevent unjust prosecutions."[6]
In the news
Montana election recap, 2012
In the race for Position 5 on the Montana Supreme Court, Laurie McKinnon and Ed Sheehy ran to succeed associate justice James Nelson (Montana) who will retire at the end of this year. There was a negative ad during the campaign targeting Attorney Sheehy put up by an organization unrelated to Sheehy's opponent McKinnon. McKinnon denounced the ad after being asked to do so by Sheehy. After the November 6th results were tallied, 9th Judicial District Court Judge Laurie McKinnon was declared the winner with 53% of the vote.
In the state's trial court races all 24 judges standing for retention were retained and all incumbents re-elected. One race that gained media attention was the 12-way race for the Lake County Justice Court. The winner of the race was Arlee attorney JoAnn Jayne, who was accused of illegal campaigning at the polls shortly after the election. Jayne denied these allegations and no formal investigation has been announced as of this writing.
Lake County Justice Court: JoAnn Jayne Wins 12-Way Race
As featured in JP Election Brief: Highlights of the 2012 judicial elections on November 15, 2012
Last week, JoAnn Jayne was declared the winner of a 12-way race for the Lake County Justice Court, but claims have surfaced alleging she may have violated campaign rules at the polls. Jayne has denied these claims.[7]
Prosecutor Laurence Ginnings also said that he has not received any evidence supporting the claims.
| “ | I’ve heard rumors, but I’ve seen no papers from the state, from the police – I have not seen anything pertinent to an investigation. If we were going to pursue it, someone would have to commence an investigation and give me some facts.[7] - Prosecutor Laurence Ginnings[8] | ” |
No formal investigation has been announced as of this writing.[7]
The 12-way race
Jayne received the majority of the vote with 18%. Polson police officer Rick Schoening garnered 17% of the vote, 149 votes behind Jayne. Former Lake County sheriff’s detective Steven Robert Kendley received 13% of the vote. Former Lake County Justice of the Peace Sharon Richardson took 11% of the vote.[7] To see how the other candidates fared, see: Lake County Justice Court - 2012 Election Results
Justice of the Peace-elect JoAnn Jayne will serve on the court for the last two years of former Justice of the Peace Chuck Wall’s third term. Chuck Wall resigned earlier this year following the settlement of sexual harassment lawsuits filed against him by two court staff members.[9]
Montana's nonpartisan elections changed
As featured in JP Election Brief: Race mix-ups and a pledge of peace on October 11, 2012.
Montana's nonpartisan system of elections, which has been in place since the 1930s, was declared unconstitutional last month by a panel of judges from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit. The ruling removed the state's ban on political endorsements for judicial candidates, citing the U.S. Supreme Court's Citizens United decision. U.S. District Judge Jed Rakoff, of the Southern District of New York, said that, in light of Citizens United, the political speech of corporations could not be limited any more than that of individuals. He wrote,
| “ | "The voters of Montana are thus deprived of the full and robust exchange of views to which, under our Constitution, they are entitled."[10][8] | ” |
Prior to the ruling, Montana law did not allow political parties to "endorse, contribute to, or make an expenditure to support or oppose a judicial candidate."[10] An appeal is still possible, though political parties are now free to endorse judicial candidates for the upcoming election.
Judge Rakoff and Judge Ronald Gould made up the majority opinion, while Judge Mary Schroeder dissented. In her dissent, Schroeder said that,
| “ | "Political endorsements, much more than judges’ discussion of issues, lead to political indebtedness, which in turn has a corrosive impact on the public’s perception of the judicial system."[10][8] | ” |
The case was: Sanders County Republican Central Committee v Bullock.
Earlier this year, the U.S. Supreme Court struck down Montana's limits on corporate political spending, extending Citizens United to the state level.[11]
Judicial campaigns target TV, spending 4.6 million and counting
As featured in JP Election Brief: Money and controversies on September 27, 2012.
Candidate spending is on the rise in Alabama, Illinois, Texas, West Virginia, Arkansas, Montana and Oregon. According to data compiled by Justice at Stake and the Brennan Center for Justice at the New York University School of Law, candidates from the seven states spent a combined total of $4,673,370 on primary television ads.[12] That figure is more than quadruple the estimated amount spent on television ads during the 2010 primaries. This year's primary spending also surpassed 2004's record of $3.8 million, which included nine states.[13][14]
The two organizations who compiled the data are trying to show the effects of special interest groups on judicial elections.
| “ | Money and special interests continue to transform judicial elections around the country.[13] - Alicia Bannon[15][8] | ” |
The candidates
The following is a selection of the highest-spending candidates.[16]
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The Brennan Center for Justice is a "'nonpartisan public policy and law institute that focuses on fundamental issues of democracy and justice'".[14] Justice at Stake is a nonpartisan nonprofit "working to keep America's courts fair and impartial."[14]
Montana Supreme Court race
As featured in JP Election Brief: All about appellate courts on May 24, 2012.
Montana Supreme Court Candidate Ed Sheehy has accused fellow candidate Elizabeth Best of violating the Montana Code of Judicial Conduct by including endorsements from current officeholders on her campaign website. Best responded by removing the endorsements and saying their addition to the website was unintentional. Sheehy also criticized candidate Laurie McKinnon for using a letter from District Judge Nels Swandal, which endorsed her and solicited contributions.[18]
- “Judge McKinnon was required to take reasonable measures to not allow this to occur. With this activity by her or her campaign staff, it cannot be said that she is honoring the judiciary as a public trust or maintaining, enhancing, or striving to maintain confidence in our legal system.”[18] -Ed Sheehy
Best and Sheehy were criticized in a mailer, paid for by Montana Growth Network Inc. Best was accused of filing a environmentalist lawsuit which would, "seize control of the state’s atmosphere." Sheehy was referenced for his involvement in the "Christmas Day Killer Lawsuit." He dismissed the mailer as false and misleading.
The candidates:
- Elizabeth Best is an attorney at Best Law Firm in Great Falls, Montana. She served as in the Judge Advocate General's Corps in the United States Army from 1981 to 1984. Best obtained a B.A. in political science from Montana State University and a J.D. from the University of Montana School of Law in 1981.[19] Best has emphasized her high peer rating and endorsements from former and current justices. She has also been appointed to serve the Montana Supreme Court commissions on civil procedure and evidence, and the Montana Federal Court Local Rules Committee.[18]
- Laurie McKinnon is a judge for the 9th District Court in Montana. Before taking her current position on the 9th District she worked as a deputy attorney in Teton County. McKinnon holds a Bachelor’s degree from Goucher College in Towson, Md in 1982 and a J.D. from the University of Baltimore School of Law in 1986. She was pursuing a master’s and doctorate in Judicial Studies at the University of Nevada and the National Judicial College in Reno. McKinnon is the only judge running in this three way race. In a reference to the experience of her fellow candidates she said, “As a judge, I do not get the luxury of specializing in a particular area of the law, like my opponents.”[18]
- Ed Sheehy is an attorney with Office of the State Public Defender, a position he has held since 2006. Previously he served as a regional defender in Missoula. He worked as an attorney and partner for 27 years at Cannon and Sheehy in Helena. In 1978 he clerked for then-Montana Chief Justice Frank I. Haswell. Sheehy holds a bachelor’s degree in political science from Carroll College in 1974 and a J.D. from Gonzaga Law School in 1977.[18]
The two candidates with the most votes in the June 5th primary will move on to the November 6th election.
1st District Court race
As featured in JP Election Brief: Candidates filing in Michigan, Kentucky, Washington and more! on May 3, 2012.
The upcoming June 5th primary will begin the first contested district court race Cascade County has seen in a decade. With the upcoming retirement of Judge Thomas M. McKittrick there will be an open seat on the 8th Judicial District Court. Running for this seat are three attorneys and a justice of the peace who will face off in the June 5th primary. After the primary only two of these candidates will advance to the general election on November 6th.[20]
The following candidates were competing for the seat held by Thomas M. McKittrick:
- Steven Fagenstrom is a justice of the peace for the Cascade County Justice Court.[21] He earned his B.A. from the University of Montana and his J.D. from Lewis and Clark College.[22]
- Greg Pinski has been an attorney with the firm of Conner & Pinski, PLLP. He earned his B.A. (magna cum laude) in political science and journalism from the University of North Dakota in 1996 and his Juris Doctor, with distinction, from the University of North Dakota School of Law in 1999.[20]
- Michael Rausch is a partner with the firm Smith, Walsh, Clarke, and Gregoire, PLLP. He earned his bachelor of arts in business and French from Concordia College in 1991 and his law degree from the University of Montana in 1994.[20]
- Joseph M. Sullivan is an attorney in private practice. He earned his B.S. in mathematics (honors), from Gonzaga University in 1981 and his J.D. from Gonzaga University School of Law in 1985.[20]
Races set for Montana primary
As featured in JP Election Brief: Heading south with news from Louisiana, Alabama, Florida and Texas on March 15, 2012.
Monday was the filing deadline for the primary election in Montana. Voters will pick two Montana Supreme Court justices this year, one open seat and one incumbent running.
For Seat Number 5, three candidates will compete to succeed James Nelson (Montana). Laurie McKinnon is the only judge who filed, and attorneys Ed Sheehy and Elizabeth Best will face off on June 5, 2012. The two candidates who receive the most votes will advance to the general election. Since only two candidates have filed for Number 6, they will only compete on November 6. This is the seat of Justice Brian Morris, who is seeking his second term on the court. He is challenged by Hertha L. Lund, an attorney from Bozeman.[23]
In addition to the Supreme Court, there are thirty-two District Court races in Montana this year. To see a full list of candidates, visit: Montana Secretary of State, Non-legislative Primary Candidates.
See also
- News: Cascade County has first contested district race in decade, April 30, 2012
- News: Menahan running unopposed for 1st Judicial District, March 30, 2012
- JP Election Brief: Heading south with news from Louisiana, Alabama, Florida and Texas, March 15, 2012
- News: Menahan to run for Judge McCarter's position in 2012, September 27, 2011
- Montana judicial elections
External links
- Montana Secretary of State, 2012 Offices on the Ballot
- Montana Secretary of State, 2012 Primary and General Election Calendar
Footnotes
- ↑ Politics1, Online Guide to Montana Politics
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ The Huffington Post, "Montana Nonpartisan Judicial Elections System Struck Down By Appeals Court," September 18, 2012
- ↑ KRTV, "3 candidates apply for Justice of the Peace position," Jun 16, 2012
- ↑ Great Falls Tribune, "Jolley wins Cascade County justice of peace race," November 7, 2012
- ↑ Montana Secretary of State, "Constitutional Initiative No. 107 (CI-107)", Retrieved June 22, 2011
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 The Missoulian, "Lake County JP winner denies accusations of illegal campaigning," November 08, 2012
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ The Daily Inter Lake, "Lake County interim judge selected," August 25, 2012
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Huffington Post, "Montana Nonpartisan Judicial Elections System Struck Down By Appeals Court," September 18, 2012
- ↑ Huffington Post, "Supreme Court Reverses Anti-Citizens United Ruling From Montana," June 27, 2012
- ↑ This total does not include spending for the general election or other campaign spending.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Legal Newsline, "Report: Judicial candidates spent more than $4.6M in primary TV ads," September 14, 2012
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 The West Virginia Record, "Report: W.Va. judicial candidates spent nearly $600,000 in primary TV ads," September 18, 2012
- ↑ A counsel in the Brennan Center's Democracy Program
- ↑ The list is not exhaustive, it only includes the highest-spending candidates.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 17.6 17.7 Justice at Stake, "Campaign Money Patterns Entering New Phase in 2012 Judicial Races," September 13, 2012
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 Helena IR, "Montana Supreme Court candidates trade shots," May 18, 2012
- ↑ Per information submitted to Judgepedia on a Candidate Information form
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 Greatfalls Tribune, "Judge candidates bring wealth of experience to race," Apr. 28, 2012
- ↑ Cascade County Justice Court web page
- ↑ Martindale.com, "Judge Profile: Steven Thor Fagenstrom"
- ↑ Montana Secretary of State, Non-legislative Primary Candidates
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Federal courts:
Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals • U.S. District Court: District of Montana • U.S. Bankruptcy Court: District of Montana
State courts:
Montana Supreme Court • Montana District Courts • Montana Courts of Limited Jurisdiction • Montana Water Court • Montana Workers' Compensation Court
State resources:
Courts in Montana • Montana judicial elections • Judicial selection in Montana
