Nashville-Davidson County Metro Marijuana Decriminalization Initiative (August 2015)
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A Marijuana Decriminalization Initiative was not on the ballot for voters within the limits of the consolidated city-county metropolitan government of Nashville and Davidson County, Tennessee, on August 6, 2015. The initiative failed to qualify for the ballot because the group behind the initiative did not submit any petitions by the deadline on May 18, 2015.[1]
If approved, this initiative -- which was being sponsored by the Tennessee branch of NORML -- would have amended the metro charter to prevent any metro tax dollars from being used for the criminal prosecution of an adult for the possession of less than 2 ounces of marijuana.[2][3]
The initiative was designed to work around state law, which outlawed all marijuana use and possession. The proposed Nashville initiative would have simply prohibited the city-county government from using any public funds to enforce or prosecute against marijuana possession, rather than trying to legalize it, which would have put the local laws in conflict with state law. The initiative also contained a "private right of action" clause designed to provide citizens with standing to sue the metro government if it violated the initiative, receiving, if the suit was successful, $1,000 in damages and compensation for all attorney's fees and court costs.[2]
Support
Supporters
The Tennessee branch of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML) was behind the initiative.[4]
Arguments in favor
Doak Patton, president of TN-NORML, said, "We would like to see resources devoted toward violent criminals, thieves and people who are needing to be locked away instead of nonviolent offenders. That's one of the reasons we've been pushing this."[2]
Path to the ballot
NORML activists needed to collect 6,877 valid signatures by a deadline on May 18, 2015, in order to qualify the initiative for the city-county's election on August 6, 2015. The signature requirement for the metro was calculated from ten percent of the number of votes cast by Nashville-Davidson County voters in the last general election. The members of TN-NORML working to circulate this initiative failed to submit any signatures by the deadline. The group announced that it had collected only 4,000 signatures, well short of the minimum threshold.[1][3]
Electronic signatures lawsuit
When activists originally proposed the signature petition campaign, they announced that the group wanted to use electronic signatures to help qualify the initiative for the ballot. The Davidson County election commission, a committee of five members responsible for approving signature petitions for charter amendments, said they would not allow electronic signatures. On January 15, 2014, this led Tennessee NORML, joined by an organization called Democracy Nashville, to file a lawsuit against the Davidson County election commission in Davidson County Chancery Court seeking to require the commission to accept electronic signatures. According to Daniel Horwitz, an attorney representing initiative petitioners, the lawsuit was based on the state's Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, which states that "if a law requires a signature, an electronic signature satisfies the law." In a 2012 opinion, however, former Tennessee Attorney General Robert Cooper (D) gave the opinion that this law was designed to apply to other, more individual uses of signatures and did not require election commissions to accept signatures collected via the internet for an initiative petition.[3]
Since this lawsuit was based on a state law, the outcome could have had a resounding effect on local petition processes throughout the state. It could have resulted in the possibility of using electronic signatures to put measures before voters wherever the initiative and referendum powers were allowed, thereby making the initiative process much more accessible.
Related measures
- Nashville-Davidson Metro Council Member Reduction and Term Limit Extension Ballot Initiative, Amendment 2 (August 2015)
- Nashville-Davidson Metro Local-Hire Mandate for Taxpayer-Funded Projects Initiative, Amendment 3 (August 2015)
- Nashville-Davidson Metro "Ban the Box" Initiative to Remove Criminal Background Questions from Metro Job Applications (August 2015)
- Nashville-Davidson Metro Council Term Limit Increase, Amendment 1 (August 2015)
See also
- Nashville, Tennessee municipal elections, 2015
- Laws governing local ballot measures in Tennessee
- Local marijuana on the ballot
- Electronic petition signature
- Davidson County, Tennessee ballot measures
- August 6, 2015 ballot measures in Tennessee
External links
- Nashville Elections Office website, accessed January 22, 2015
- NORML website, "Tennessee Branch," accessed January 22, 2015
- Tennessee Government website, "2012 Attorney General Opinion Concerning Electronic Initiative Petition Signatures," accessed January 22, 2015
Additional reading
- The Tennessean, "Some Nashville mayor candidates back marijuana decriminalization," February 5, 2015
- The Tennessean, "Some Nashville mayor candidates back marijuana decriminalization," February 4, 2015
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 WBIR, "Marijuana Push Falls Short in Nashville," May 18, 2015
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 The Tennessean, "Referendum on marijuana prosecution sought in Nashville," January 15, 2015
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 The Tennessean, "Marijuana group sues to use online signatures for petition," January 21, 2015
- ↑ NORML website, "Tennessee Branch," accessed January 22, 2015
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