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Nevada's 4th Congressional District election, 2022
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Nevada's 4th Congressional District |
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Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
Election details |
Filing deadline: March 18, 2022 |
Primary: June 14, 2022 General: November 8, 2022 |
How to vote |
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Voting in Nevada |
Race ratings |
Cook Political Report: Lean Democratic Inside Elections: Lean Democratic Sabato's Crystal Ball: Lean Democratic |
Ballotpedia analysis |
U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2022 |
See also |
U.S. Senate • 1st • 2nd • 3rd • 4th Nevada elections, 2022 U.S. Congress elections, 2022 U.S. Senate elections, 2022 U.S. House elections, 2022 |
All U.S. House districts, including the 4th Congressional District of Nevada, held elections in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. The primary was scheduled for June 14, 2022. The filing deadline was March 18, 2022.
The outcome of this race affected the partisan balance of the U.S. House of Representatives in the 118th Congress. All 435 House districts were up for election.
Republicans won a 222-213 majority in the U.S. House in 2022.
Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 53.0% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 44.8%.[1]
For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:
- Nevada's 4th Congressional District election, 2022 (June 14 Democratic primary)
- Nevada's 4th Congressional District election, 2022 (June 14 Republican primary)
Candidates and election results
General election
General election for U.S. House Nevada District 4
Incumbent Steven Horsford defeated Sam Peters in the general election for U.S. House Nevada District 4 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Steven Horsford (D) | 52.4 | 116,617 |
Sam Peters (R) | 47.6 | 105,870 |
Total votes: 222,487 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- John Johnson (Independent)
Democratic primary election
The Democratic primary election was canceled. Incumbent Steven Horsford advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Nevada District 4.
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Jennifer Eason (D)
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Nevada District 4
Sam Peters defeated Annie Black and Chance Bonaventura in the Republican primary for U.S. House Nevada District 4 on June 14, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Sam Peters | 47.7 | 20,956 | |
![]() | Annie Black | 41.5 | 18,249 | |
![]() | Chance Bonaventura ![]() | 10.8 | 4,748 |
Total votes: 43,953 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Jessie Vargas (R)
- Tony Lane (R)
Campaign finance
This section contains campaign finance figures from the Federal Election Commission covering all candidate fundraising and spending in this election.[2] It does not include information on fundraising before the current campaign cycle or on spending by satellite groups. The numbers in this section are updated as candidates file new campaign finance reports. Candidates for Congress are required to file financial reports on a quarterly basis, as well as two weeks before any primary, runoff, or general election in which they will be on the ballot and upon the termination of any campaign committees.[3] Click here to view the reporting schedule for candidates for U.S. Congress in 2022.
U.S. Congress campaign reporting schedule, 2022 | ||
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Report | Close of books | Filing deadline |
Year-end 2021 | 12/31/2021 | 1/31/2022 |
April quarterly | 3/31/2022 | 4/15/2022 |
July quarterly | 6/30/2022 | 7/15/2022 |
October quarterly | 9/30/2022 | 10/15/2022 |
Pre-general | 10/19/2022 | 10/27/2022 |
Post-general | 11/28/2022 | 12/08/2022 |
Year-end 2022 | 12/31/2022 | 1/31/2023 |
Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Steven Horsford | Democratic Party | $4,956,048 | $5,389,863 | $62,102 | As of December 31, 2022 |
Sam Peters | Republican Party | $1,964,060 | $1,930,638 | $36,958 | As of December 31, 2022 |
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2022. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
General election race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:
- Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
- Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
- Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[4]
- Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.
Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[5][6][7]
Race ratings: Nevada's 4th Congressional District election, 2022 | |||||||||
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Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
November 8, 2022 | November 1, 2022 | October 25, 2022 | October 18, 2022 | ||||||
The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter | Lean Democratic | Lean Democratic | Lean Democratic | Lean Democratic | |||||
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Lean Democratic | Lean Democratic | Lean Democratic | Lean Democratic | |||||
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Lean Democratic | Lean Democratic | Lean Democratic | Lean Democratic | |||||
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week. |
Ballot access requirements
The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Nevada in the 2022 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Nevada, click here.
Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2022 | ||||||
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State | Office | Party | Signatures required | Filing fee | Filing deadline | Source |
Nevada | U.S. House | All candidates | N/A | $300.00 | 3/18/2022 | Source |
District analysis
Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.
- District map - A map of the district before and after redistricting.
- Effect of redistricting - How districts in the state changed as a result of redistricting following the 2020 census.
- Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2022 U.S. House elections in the state.
- Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
- Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.
- State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
District map
Below was the map in use at the time of the election, enacted as part of the 2020 redistricting cycle, compared to the map in place before the election.
Nevada District 4
until January 2, 2023
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Nevada District 4
starting January 3, 2023
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Effect of redistricting
The table below details the results of the 2020 presidential election in each district at the time of the 2022 election and its political predecessor district.[8] This data was compiled by Daily Kos Elections.[9]
2020 presidential results by Congressional district, Nevada | ||||
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District | 2022 district | Political predecessor district | ||
Joe Biden ![]() |
Donald Trump ![]() |
Joe Biden ![]() |
Donald Trump ![]() | |
Nevada's 1st | 53.2% | 44.7% | 61.5% | 36.4% |
Nevada's 2nd | 43.1% | 54.1% | 43.6% | 53.6% |
Nevada's 3rd | 52.4% | 45.7% | 49.1% | 48.9% |
Nevada's 4th | 53.0% | 44.8% | 50.9% | 47.0% |
Competitiveness
This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in Nevada.
Post-filing deadline analysis
The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in Nevada in 2022. Information below was calculated on April 6, 2022, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.
In 2022, 38 candidates filed to run in Nevada’s four U.S. House districts, including 21 Republicans, 12 Democrats, and five independent or third party candidates. That’s 9.5 candidates per district, less than the 10.0 candidates per district in 2020 and 10.5 candidates per district in 2018.
This was the first candidate filing deadline under new district lines following Nevada's decennial redistricting process. Nevada was apportioned four congressional districts, the same number it had after the 2010 census. Since Democrats and Republicans filed to run in every district, none were guaranteed to one party or the other at the time of the filing deadline.
All four incumbents filed for re-election and, of that total, three drew primary challengers leaving Rep. Steven Horsford (D) as the only incumbent uncontested in a primary. In Nevada, uncontested primaries are canceled, meaning Horsford was guaranteed to advance to the general election.
With all four incumbents seeking re-election, this left no open districts. The last time Nevada had an open U.S. House district was in 2018 with two.
The 2nd district drew the most candidate filings with 14 candidates running. This included five Republicans, including incumbent Rep. Mark Amodei, seven Democrats, and two third party candidates.
Presidential elections
Partisan Voter Index
Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+3. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 3 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Nevada's 4th the 191st most Democratic district nationally.[10]
2020 presidential election results
The table below shows what the vote in the 2020 presidential election would have been in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by Daily Kos.
2020 presidential results in Nevada's 4th based on 2022 district lines | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Joe Biden ![]() |
Donald Trump ![]() | |||
53.0% | 44.8% |
Presidential voting history
- See also: Presidential election in Nevada, 2020
Nevada presidential election results (1900-2020)
- 17 Democratic wins
- 14 Republican wins
Year | 1900 | 1904 | 1908 | 1912 | 1916 | 1920 | 1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1940 | 1944 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winning Party | D | R | D | D | D | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | R | R | D | D | D | D |
Demographics
The table below details demographic data in Nevada and compares it to the broader United States as of 2019.
Demographic Data for Nevada | ||
---|---|---|
Nevada | United States | |
Population | 2,700,551 | 308,745,538 |
Land area (sq mi) | 109,859 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White | 65.6% | 72.5% |
Black/African American | 9.1% | 12.7% |
Asian | 8.2% | 5.5% |
Native American | 1.3% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander | 0.7% | 0.2% |
Other (single race) | 10.3% | 4.9% |
Multiple | 4.9% | 3.3% |
Hispanic/Latino | 28.7% | 18% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate | 86.7% | 88% |
College graduation rate | 24.7% | 32.1% |
Income | ||
Median household income | $60,365 | $62,843 |
Persons below poverty level | 13.1% | 13.4% |
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2010). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2014-2019). | ||
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
State party control
Congressional delegation
The table below displays the partisan composition of Nevada's congressional delegation as of November 2022.
Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Nevada, November 2022 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Total |
Democratic | 2 | 3 | 5 |
Republican | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vacancies | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 2 | 4 | 6 |
State executive
The table below displays the officeholders in Nevada's top four state executive offices as of November 2022.
State executive officials in Nevada, November 2022 | |
---|---|
Office | Officeholder |
Governor | ![]() |
Lieutenant Governor | ![]() |
Secretary of State | ![]() |
Attorney General | ![]() |
State legislature
The tables below highlight the partisan composition of the Nevada State Legislature as of November 2022.
Nevada State Senate
Party | As of November 2022 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 12 | |
Republican Party | 9 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 21 |
Nevada State Assembly
Party | As of November 2022 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 25 | |
Republican Party | 16 | |
Vacancies | 1 | |
Total | 42 |
Trifecta control
As of November 2022, Nevada was a Democratic trifecta, with majorities in both chambers of the state legislature and control of the governorship. The table below displays the historical trifecta status of the state.
Nevada Party Control: 1992-2022
Five years of Democratic trifectas • Two years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D |
Senate | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D |
House | D | D | D | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D |
District history
2020
See also: Nevada's 4th Congressional District election, 2020
Nevada's 4th Congressional District election, 2020 (June 9 Democratic primary)
Nevada's 4th Congressional District election, 2020 (June 9 Republican primary)
General election
General election for U.S. House Nevada District 4
Incumbent Steven Horsford defeated Jim Marchant, Jonathan Royce Esteban, and Barry Rubinson in the general election for U.S. House Nevada District 4 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Steven Horsford (D) | 50.7 | 168,457 |
![]() | Jim Marchant (R) ![]() | 45.8 | 152,284 | |
![]() | Jonathan Royce Esteban (L) ![]() | 2.4 | 7,978 | |
![]() | Barry Rubinson (Independent American Party) | 1.1 | 3,750 |
Total votes: 332,469 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Nevada District 4
The following candidates ran in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Nevada District 4 on June 9, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Steven Horsford | 75.1 | 39,656 |
![]() | Jennifer Eason ![]() | 9.4 | 4,968 | |
![]() | Gabrielle D'Ayr ![]() | 7.3 | 3,847 | |
![]() | Gregory Kempton ![]() | 2.9 | 1,507 | |
![]() | Chris Colley ![]() | 2.7 | 1,431 | |
![]() | George Brucato ![]() | 2.7 | 1,424 |
Total votes: 52,833 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Nevada District 4
The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. House Nevada District 4 on June 9, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Jim Marchant ![]() | 34.7 | 15,760 |
Sam Peters | 28.1 | 12,755 | ||
![]() | Lisa Song Sutton ![]() | 15.1 | 6,846 | |
![]() | Charles Navarro ![]() | 6.3 | 2,870 | |
![]() | Rebecca Wood ![]() | 6.3 | 2,847 | |
![]() | Leo Blundo ![]() | 4.2 | 1,923 | |
![]() | Rosalie Bingham | 2.9 | 1,331 | |
![]() | Randi Reed | 2.3 | 1,023 |
Total votes: 45,355 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Catherine Prato (R)
- Leo Dunson (R)
2018
General election
General election for U.S. House Nevada District 4
The following candidates ran in the general election for U.S. House Nevada District 4 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Steven Horsford (D) | 51.9 | 121,962 |
![]() | Cresent Hardy (R) | 43.7 | 102,748 | |
Warren Markowitz (Independent American Party) | 1.4 | 3,180 | ||
![]() | Rodney Smith (Independent) | 1.2 | 2,733 | |
![]() | Gregg Luckner (L) | 0.9 | 2,213 | |
![]() | Dean McGonigle (Independent) | 0.9 | 2,032 |
Total votes: 234,868 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Nevada District 4
The following candidates ran in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Nevada District 4 on June 12, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Steven Horsford | 61.7 | 22,730 |
![]() | Patricia Spearman ![]() | 15.2 | 5,613 | |
![]() | Amy Vilela | 9.2 | 3,388 | |
Allison Stephens ![]() | 6.0 | 2,216 | ||
![]() | John Anzalone | 5.8 | 2,134 | |
![]() | Sid Zeller | 2.0 | 736 |
Total votes: 36,817 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Nevada District 4
The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. House Nevada District 4 on June 12, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Cresent Hardy | 47.4 | 15,257 |
![]() | David Gibbs | 19.0 | 6,102 | |
![]() | Bill Townsend ![]() | 11.4 | 3,659 | |
![]() | Kenneth Wegner | 11.3 | 3,626 | |
![]() | Jeff Miller | 8.0 | 2,563 | |
![]() | Mike Monroe | 3.0 | 973 |
Total votes: 32,180 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Independent primary election
No Independent candidates ran in the primary.
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Eduardo Hurt (Independent)
2016
Nevada's 4th Congressional District was a battleground district in 2016. State Sen. Ruben Kihuen (D) defeated Republican incumbent Cresent Hardy, Steve Brown (L), and Mike Little (Independent American) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Hardy defeated challengers Mike Monroe and Wayne Villines in the Republican primary, while Kihuen defeated seven other Democrats to win the nomination in the primary. The primary elections took place on June 14, 2016.[11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
48.5% | 128,985 | |
Republican | Cresent Hardy Incumbent | 44.5% | 118,328 | |
Libertarian | Steve Brown | 3.8% | 10,206 | |
Independent American | Mike Little | 3.1% | 8,327 | |
Total Votes | 265,846 | |||
Source: Nevada Secretary of State |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
76.8% | 18,610 | ||
Mike Monroe | 17.9% | 4,336 | ||
Wayne Villines | 5.3% | 1,290 | ||
Total Votes | 24,236 | |||
Source: Nevada Secretary of State |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
39.9% | 12,221 | ||
Lucy Flores | 25.7% | 7,854 | ||
Susie Lee | 20.9% | 6,407 | ||
Morse Arberry | 6.2% | 1,902 | ||
Rodney Smith | 2.8% | 869 | ||
Mike Schaefer | 2.5% | 773 | ||
Dan Rolle | 1.1% | 336 | ||
Brandon Casutt | 0.8% | 240 | ||
Total Votes | 30,602 | |||
Source: Nevada Secretary of State |
2014
The 4th Congressional District of Nevada held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Cresent Hardy (R) defeated incumbent Steven Horsford (D), Steve Brown (L) and Russell Best (Independent American) in the general election.
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Steven Horsford Incumbent | 45.8% | 59,844 | |
Republican | ![]() |
48.5% | 63,466 | |
Libertarian | Steve Brown | 3.1% | 4,119 | |
Independent American | Russell Best | 2.6% | 3,352 | |
Total Votes | 130,781 | |||
Source: Nevada Secretary of State |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
42.6% | 10,398 | ||
Niger Innis | 33.1% | 8,077 | ||
Mike Monroe | 22.1% | 5,393 | ||
Carlo Poliak | 2.1% | 523 | ||
Total Votes | 24,391 | |||
Source: Nevada Secretary of State - Official Election Results |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
84.3% | 16,269 | ||
Mark Budetich | 7.9% | 1,532 | ||
Sid Zeller | 7.8% | 1,498 | ||
Total Votes | 19,299 | |||
Source: Nevada Secretary of State - Official Election Results |
See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
- ↑ Fundraising by primary candidates can be found on the race's respective primary election page. Fundraising by general election candidates can be found on the race's general election page.
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "2022 Quarterly Reports," accessed March 2, 2022
- ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
- ↑ Political predecessor districts are determined primarily based on incumbents and where each chose to seek re-election.
- ↑ Daily Kos Elections, "Daily Kos Elections 2020 presidential results by congressional district (old CDs vs. new CDs)," accessed May 12, 2022
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
- ↑ Nevada Secretary of State, "2016 Filed Non-Judicial Candidates," accessed March 19, 2016
- ↑ Facebook, "I AM RUNNING FOR CONGRESS - CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 4," March 28, 2015
- ↑ Las Vegas Review-Journal, "Democrat Lucy Flores announces congressional bid," April 22, 2015
- ↑ Las Vegas Review-Journal, "Vegas philanthropist Susie Lee may seek congressional seat," April 27, 2015
- ↑ KNPR, "Former Assembly Speaker John Oceguera Running For Congress," July 9, 2015
- ↑ Roll Call, "Exclusive: NRCC Announces 12 Members in Patriot Program," February 13, 2015
- ↑ The New York Times, "Nevada Primary Results," June 14, 2016
- ↑ Nevada Secretary of State, "2016 Master Statewide Certified List of Candidates," accessed September 7, 2016