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New Jersey's 3rd Congressional District election, 2020 (July 7 Republican primary)

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2022
2018
New Jersey's 3rd Congressional District
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Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: March 30, 2020
Primary: July 7, 2020
General: November 3, 2020

Pre-election incumbent:
Andrew Kim (Democratic)
How to vote
Poll times: 6 a.m. to 8 p.m.
Voting in New Jersey
Race ratings
Cook Political Report: Likely Democratic
Inside Elections: Solid Democratic
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Likely Democratic
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2020
See also
New Jersey's 3rd Congressional District
U.S. Senate1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th
New Jersey elections, 2020
U.S. Congress elections, 2020
U.S. Senate elections, 2020
U.S. House elections, 2020

David Richter defeated Kate Gibbs in the Republican primary for New Jersey's 3rd Congressional District on July 7, 2020. Richter received 61% of the vote to Gibbs' 39%.

Richter, former CEO of Hill International, said Hill grew from a struggling business into a public company with 4,300 employees during his tenure and that he had a record of creating public works and infrastructure jobs.[1]

Gibbs, a former Burlington County freeholder and the deputy director of the Engineers Labor-Employer Cooperative Local 825, said her record included passing an Equal Pay for Equal Work resolution, creating jobs, and building infrastructure. She said she was one of the youngest women ever elected to countywide office in the state.

Click here for more on candidates' backgrounds and key messages.

New Jersey's 3rd District covers most of Burlington County and part of Ocean County. The Burlington County Republican Committee endorsed Gibbs, and the Ocean County Republican Committee endorsed Richter. Gibbs was also endorsed by the Republican Main Street Partnership PAC and state Senate Minority Leader Tom Kean Jr. (R).[2] Richter received endorsements from the National Rifle Association and state Senate Deputy Minority Leader Robert Singer (R).[3]

Richter was initially running in the 2nd District primary. He switched to the 3rd District race after 2nd District incumbent Jeff Van Drew changed his party affiliation from Democratic to Republican in December 2019 and received President Donald Trump's (R) endorsement.[4]

The candidates criticized one another's backgrounds. Richter highlighted charges Gibbs received and criticized her record as freeholder, while Gibbs questioned Richter's business record and criticized him for switching districts. Click here to learn more about candidates' criticisms and responses.

Incumbent Andrew Kim (D) defeated then-incumbent Tom MacArthur (R) in the 2018 election 50% to 49%. The 3rd District was one of 30 House Districts represented by a Democrat in 2020 that voted for Trump in 2016. Trump received 51% of the vote to Hillary Clinton's (D) 45% in the 3rd District.[5]

This page focuses on New Jersey's 3rd Congressional District Republican primary. For more in-depth information on the district's Democratic primary and the general election, see the following pages:

Election procedure changes in 2020

See also: Changes to election dates, procedures, and administration in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Ballotpedia provided comprehensive coverage of how election dates and procedures changed in 2020. While the majority of changes occurred as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, some changes occurred for other reasons.

New Jersey modified its primary election process as follows:

  • Election postponements: The primary election was postponed from June 2 to July 7.
  • Candidate filing procedures: Candidates were allowed to collect and submit petition signatures via electronic means.
  • Voting procedures: All registered, active Democratic and Republican received mail-in ballots automatically. Unaffiliated and inactive voters received mail-in ballot applications automatically.

For a full timeline about election modifications made in response to the COVID-19 outbreak, click here.


Candidates and election results


Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 3

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of David Richter
David Richter Candidate Connection
 
61.1
 
35,824
Image of Kate Gibbs
Kate Gibbs
 
38.9
 
22,768

Total votes: 58,592
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Candidate profiles

This section includes candidate profiles created in one of two ways. Either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey or Ballotpedia staff created a profile after identifying the candidate as noteworthy.[6] Ballotpedia staff compiled profiles based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements.

Image of Kate Gibbs

WebsiteFacebookTwitterYouTube

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: Burlington County Board of Freeholders (2016-2019)

Biography:  Gibbs received a bachelor's degree from The American University and an M.B.A. from Drexel University's LeBow College of Business. Gibbs was executive director of the Burlington County Republican Committee from 2010 to 2014. She was a member of the Board of Trustees of Rowan College at Burlington County. Gibbs served as director of the Burlington County Board of Freeholders in 2018. She lost her re-election bid for the board in 2018. As of the primary, she worked as the deputy director of the Engineers Labor-Employer Cooperative Local 825.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


Gibbs said she "cut taxes, improved school security, made life easier for working moms, and guaranteed equal pay for equal work" as freeholder. 


Gibbs said she worked to "create jobs, build our infrastructure, and grow our economy" with the Local 825. She said, "I'll do the same in Congress."


Gibbs called herself an "independent, responsible, successful young woman running for Congress because we need more real, genuine people representing us in Washington."


Show sources

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House New Jersey District 3 in 2020.

Image of David Richter

WebsiteFacebookTwitterYouTube

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography "Richter is the former CEO of global construction management firm Hill International. During his time at the company, Hill grew from a struggling family business with less than 300 employees into a successful public company with more than 4,300 employees. A lifelong Republican, Richter grew up in and has spent most of his life living and working in the Third District. He earned two bachelor's degrees and a law degree from Penn as well as master's degrees from Oxford and Harvard. Richter and his wife Michelle, who have been married for 20 years, are the parents of four daughters."


Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.


Rebuild the economy and create jobs.


Cut wasteful government spending.


Cut taxes.

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House New Jersey District 3 in 2020.

Campaign finance

This section contains campaign finance figures from the Federal Election Commission covering all candidate fundraising and spending in this election.[7] It does not include information on fundraising before the current campaign cycle or on spending by satellite groups. The numbers in this section are updated as candidates file new campaign finance reports. Candidates for Congress are required to file financial reports on a quarterly basis, as well as two weeks before any primary, runoff, or general election in which they will be on the ballot and upon the termination of any campaign committees.[8] The chart below contains data from financial reports submitted to the Federal Election Commission.

Name Party Receipts* Disbursements** Cash on hand Date
Kate Gibbs Republican Party $303,870 $302,559 $1,312 As of December 31, 2020

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2020. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.

Campaign tactics and strategies

Candidate criticisms

The candidates criticized one another's backgrounds. Gibbs questioned Richter's business record, including saying that he sent American jobs to China. She also criticized him for switching congressional districts, calling him an "entitled rich guy who’s bored and needs validation" through a title.[9] Richter said he grew up in the 3rd District and that no American jobs were moved overseas at his company.[10]

Richter said Gibbs raised taxes during her time as freeholder and criticized her for receiving a shoplifting charge in 2006, a marijuana and hashish possession charge in 2008, and a charge for possessing alcohol on a beach in 2014. Richter said these events indicated "a pattern of reckless disregard for the law." Gibbs said the amount of money taxpayers paid to Burlington County decreased during her tenure and that she made mistakes in her youth.[9][10]

Primaries in New Jersey

A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. New Jersey utilizes a semi-closed primary process, in which the selection of a party's candidates in an election is generally limited to registered party members. Unaffiliated voters can register as party members at the polls on primary election day. Otherwise, a voter must indicate his or her party preference (e.g., via an updated voter registration) no later than the 55th day preceding the primary in order to vote in that party's primary.[11][12]

For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.

General election race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

  • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
  • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
  • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[13]
  • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[14][15][16]

Race ratings: New Jersey's 3rd Congressional District election, 2020
Race trackerRace ratings
November 3, 2020October 27, 2020October 20, 2020October 13, 2020
The Cook Political ReportLikely DemocraticLean DemocraticLean DemocraticLean Democratic
Inside Elections with Nathan L. GonzalesSolid DemocraticLikely DemocraticLikely DemocraticLean Democratic
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal BallLikely DemocraticLikely DemocraticLikely DemocraticLean Democratic
Note: Ballotpedia updates external race ratings every week throughout the election season.

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

The 2017 Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+2, meaning that in the previous two presidential elections, this district's results were 2 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made New Jersey's 3rd Congressional District the 220th most Republican nationally.[17]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 0.96. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 0.96 points toward that party.[18]

District represented by a Democrat in 2020 and won by Donald Trump in 2016

See also: U.S. House districts represented by a Democrat in 2020 and won by Donald Trump in 2016

This district was one of 30 Democratic-held U.S. House districts up in 2020 that Donald Trump (R) won in the 2016 presidential election. Most were expected to be among the House's most competitive elections in 2020.


2020 Democratic-held U.S. House districts won by Donald Trump in 2016
District Incumbent Ran in 2020? 2018 congressional margin 2016 presidential margin 2012 presidential margin
Arizona's 1st Democratic Party Tom O'Halleran Yes Democrats+7.7 Trump+1.1 Romney+2.5
Georgia's 6th Democratic Party Lucy McBath Yes Democrats+1.0 Trump+1.5 Romney+23.3
Illinois' 14th Democratic Party Lauren Underwood Yes Democrats+5.0 Trump+3.9 Romney+10
Illinois' 17th Democratic Party Cheri Bustos Yes Democrats+24.2 Trump+0.7 Obama+17
Iowa's 1st Democratic Party Abby Finkenauer Yes Democrats+5.1 Trump+3.5 Obama+13.7
Iowa's 2nd Democratic Party Dave Loebsack Retired Democrats+5.2 Trump+4.1 Obama+13.1
Iowa's 3rd Democratic Party Cindy Axne Yes Democrats+2.2 Trump+3.5 Obama+4.2
Maine's 2nd Democratic Party Jared Golden Yes Democrats+1.3 Trump+10.3 Obama+8.6
Michigan's 8th Democratic Party Elissa Slotkin Yes Democrats+3.8 Trump+6.7 Romney+3.1
Michigan's 11th Democratic Party Haley Stevens Yes Democrats+6.7 Trump+4.4 Romney+5.4
Minnesota's 2nd Democratic Party Angie Craig Yes Democrats+5.5 Trump+1.2 Obama+0.1
Minnesota's 7th Democratic Party Collin Peterson Yes Democrats+4.3 Trump+30.8 Romney+9.8
Nevada's 3rd Democratic Party Susie Lee Yes Democrats+9.1 Trump+1.0 Obama+0.8
New Hampshire's 1st Democratic Party Chris Pappas Yes Democrats+8.6 Trump+1.6 Obama+1.6
New Jersey's 3rd Democratic Party Andrew Kim Yes Democrats+1.3 Trump+6.2 Obama+4.6
New Jersey's 5th Democratic Party Josh Gottheimer Yes Democrats+13.7 Trump+1.1 Romney+3.0
New Jersey's 11th Democratic Party Mikie Sherrill Yes Democrats+14.6 Trump+0.9 Romney+5.8
New Mexico's 2nd Democratic Party Xochitl Torres Small Yes Democrats+1.9 Trump+10.2 Romney+6.8
New York's 11th Democratic Party Max Rose Yes Democrats+6.5 Trump+9.8 Obama+4.3
New York's 18th Democratic Party Sean Maloney Yes Democrats+10.9 Trump+1.9 Obama+4.3
New York's 19th Democratic Party Antonio Delgado Yes Democrats+5.2 Trump+6.8 Obama+6.2
New York's 22nd Democratic Party Anthony Brindisi Yes Democrats+1.8 Trump+15.5 Romney+0.4
Oklahoma's 5th Democratic Party Kendra Horn Yes Democrats+1.4 Trump+13.4 Romney+18.4
Pennsylvania's 8th Democratic Party Matt Cartwright Yes Democrats+9.3 Trump+9.6 Obama+11.9
Pennsylvania's 17th Democratic Party Conor Lamb Yes Democrats+12.5 Trump+2.6 Romney+4.5
South Carolina's 1st Democratic Party Joe Cunningham Yes Democrats+1.4 Trump+13.1 Romney+18.1
Utah's 4th Democratic Party Ben McAdams Yes Democrats+0.3 Trump+6.7 Romney+37.0
Virginia's 2nd Democratic Party Elaine Luria Yes Democrats+2.2 Trump+3.4 Romney+2.3
Virginia's 7th Democratic Party Abigail Spanberger Yes Democrats+1.9 Trump+6.5 Romney+10.5
Wisconsin's 3rd Democratic Party Ron Kind Yes Democrats+19.3 Trump+4.5 Obama+11
Source: Sabato's Crystal Ball and Daily Kos


Click here to see the five U.S. House districts represented by a Republican in 2020 and won by Hillary Clinton in 2016.

Pivot Counties

See also: Pivot Counties by state

Two of 21 New Jersey counties—9.5 percent—are Pivot Counties. Pivot Counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 Pivot Counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states.

Counties won by Trump in 2016 and Obama in 2012 and 2008
County Trump margin of victory in 2016 Obama margin of victory in 2012 Obama margin of victory in 2008
Gloucester County, New Jersey 0.48% 10.77% 12.16%
Salem County, New Jersey 15.00% 1.31% 3.92%

In the 2016 presidential election, Hillary Clinton (D) won New Jersey with 55.5 percent of the vote. Donald Trump (R) received 41.4 percent. In presidential elections between 1900 and 2016, New Jersey voted Democratic 46.67 percent of the time and Republican 53.33 percent of the time. In the five presidential elections between 2000 and 2016, New Jersey voted Democratic all five times.

District election history

2018

See also: New Jersey's 3rd Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House New Jersey District 3

Andrew Kim defeated incumbent Tom MacArthur and Lawrence Berlinski Jr. in the general election for U.S. House New Jersey District 3 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Andrew Kim
Andrew Kim (D)
 
50.0
 
153,473
Image of Tom MacArthur
Tom MacArthur (R)
 
48.7
 
149,500
Image of Lawrence Berlinski Jr.
Lawrence Berlinski Jr. (Constitution Party) Candidate Connection
 
1.3
 
3,902

Total votes: 306,875
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 3

Andrew Kim advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 3 on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Andrew Kim
Andrew Kim
 
100.0
 
28,514

Total votes: 28,514
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 3

Incumbent Tom MacArthur advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 3 on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Tom MacArthur
Tom MacArthur
 
100.0
 
25,612

Total votes: 25,612
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2016

See also: New Jersey's 3rd Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Republican. Incumbent Tom MacArthur (R) defeated Frederick John Lavergne (D) and Lawrence Berlinski Jr. (Constitution Party) in the general election on November 8, 2016. MacArthur faced no challenger in the Republican primary, while Lavergne defeated Jim Keady in the Democratic primary. The primary elections took place on June 7, 2016. MacArthur won re-election in the November 8 election.[19][20][21]

U.S. House, New Jersey District 3 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngTom MacArthur Incumbent 59.3% 194,596
     Democratic Frederick John Lavergne 38.9% 127,526
     Constitution Lawrence Berlinski Jr. 1.8% 5,938
Total Votes 328,060
Source: New Jersey Division of Elections


U.S. House, New Jersey District 3 Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngFrederick Lavergne 62.8% 32,963
Jim Keady 37.2% 19,526
Total Votes 52,489
Source: New Jersey Division of Elections

2014

See also: New Jersey's 3rd Congressional District elections, 2014
U.S. House, New Jersey District 3 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngTom MacArthur 54% 100,471
     Democratic Aimee Belgard 44.4% 82,537
     Democratic-Republican Frederick John LaVergne 1.7% 3,095
Total Votes 186,103
Source: New Jersey Division of Elections

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. NJ Spotlight, "Look for Primaries to Be No Holds Barred in NJ’s 2nd and 3rd Districts," June 25, 2020
  2. Kate Gibbs' 2020 campaign website, "Endorsements," accessed July 3, 2020
  3. David Richter's 2020 campaign website, "Endorsements," accessed July 3, 2020
  4. New Jersey Globe, "Richter switches districts, will run against Kim," January 27, 2020
  5. Daily Kos, ""Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2016, 2012, and 2008,"" accessed June 24, 2020
  6. Candidate Connection surveys completed before September 26, 2019, were not used to generate candidate profiles. In battleground primaries, Ballotpedia based its selection of noteworthy candidates on polling, fundraising, and noteworthy endorsements. In battleground general elections, all major party candidates and any other candidates with the potential to impact the outcome of the race were included.
  7. Fundraising by primary candidates can be found on the race's respective primary election page. Fundraising by general election candidates can be found on the race's general election page.
  8. Federal Election Commission, "2022 Quarterly Reports," accessed March 2, 2022
  9. 9.0 9.1 New Jersey Globe, "Richter, Gibbs spar in NJ-3 debate," June 16, 2020
  10. 10.0 10.1 Ellwood City Ledger, "CD3 primary: Facts behind the ads in the Gibbs-Richter race," June 14, 2020
  11. National Conference of State Legislatures, "State Primary Election Types," accessed September 27, 2024
  12. New Jersey Department of State, "Statutes & Rules § 19:23-45," accessed September 27, 2024
  13. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
  14. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
  15. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
  16. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
  17. Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  18. FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018
  19. New Jersey Division of Elections, "Candidates for House of Representatives for Primary Election 6/7/2016," accessed April 5, 2016
  20. New Jersey Secretary of State, "Candidates for House of Representatives," accessed September 7, 2016
  21. CNN, "New Jersey House 03 Results," November 8, 2016


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