New Jersey's 3rd Congressional District election, 2024 (June 4 Democratic primary)
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New Jersey's 3rd Congressional District |
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Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
Election details |
Filing deadline: March 25, 2024 |
Primary: June 4, 2024 General: November 5, 2024 |
How to vote |
Poll times: 6 a.m. to 8 p.m. Voting in New Jersey |
Race ratings |
DDHQ and The Hill: Likely Democratic Inside Elections: Solid Democratic Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Democratic |
Ballotpedia analysis |
U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024 |
See also |
U.S. Senate • 1st • 2nd • 3rd • 4th • 5th • 6th • 7th • 8th • 9th • 10th • 11th • 12th New Jersey elections, 2024 U.S. Congress elections, 2024 U.S. Senate elections, 2024 U.S. House elections, 2024 |
Herbert Conaway Jr. (D) won the Democratic primary for New Jersey's 3rd Congressional District on June 4, 2024. Conaway received 48.4% of the vote. Carol Murphy (D) finished in second with 25.2% of the vote. Joseph Cohn (D), Brian Schkeeper (D), and Sarah Schoengood (D) also ran in the primary.
Two candidates led in media attention and polls: Conaway and Murphy. Incumbent Andrew Kim (D), who was first elected in 2018, is running for the U.S. Senate. This was the first time the 3rd Congressional District was open since 2014.
Conaway was, at the time of the election, a member of the New Jersey General Assembly and a medical doctor.[1] He was the 3rd Congressional District Democratic nominee in 2004, but lost to then-incumbent Jim Paxton (R) 63.4% to 34.7%. Conaway said he has a “track record of getting things done in the legislature,” and if elected to Congress, he would “take that fight to Washington, to protect our democracy, expand reproductive rights, make healthcare more affordable, and tackle climate change.”[2] VoteVets endorsed Conaway.[3]
Murphy was, at the time of the election, a member of the New Jersey General Assembly and previously worked as a community relations manager for the New Jersey Schools Development Authority.[4] Murphy said, “I’ll bring a fresh perspective as the first woman from South Jersey ever to serve in the United States House of Representatives. I will be a fierce advocate and never back down from those trying to divide our nation.”[5] EMILYs List endorsed Murphy.[6]
On March 29, 2024, U.S. District Judge Zahid Quraishi issued a preliminary injunction blocking the use of the county line ballot design in 2024 Democratic primaries in New Jersey.[7] According to Politico: "The county line is New Jersey’s unique primary ballot design where party-backed candidates are placed in a single column or row from the highest office to the lowest. Candidates not endorsed by county parties are often placed less prominently on primary ballots. Candidates who are on the county line have been shown to have a significant electoral advantage."[8] At the time of the injunction, the county line ballot design was used in 19 of New Jersey’s 21 counties.[9]
Before Judge Quraishi issued the injunction, all three counties in the district endorsed Conaway.[10] Rider University's Micah Rasmussen said: “All of Herb Conaway’s advantages that he built up in winning those three lines — which were thought to be a prohibitive advantage for him — are all gone, and it is a great reset in that race now.”[11]
As of June 4, 2024, The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter and Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales rated the general election Solid Democratic. Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball rated the general election Likely Democratic.
Joseph Cohn (D), Brian Schkeeper (D), and Sarah Schoengood (D) completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. To read those survey responses, click here.
This page focuses on New Jersey's 3rd Congressional District Democratic primary. For more in-depth information on the district's Republican primary and the general election, see the following pages:
- New Jersey's 3rd Congressional District election, 2024 (June 4 Republican primary)
- New Jersey's 3rd Congressional District election, 2024
Candidates and election results
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 3
Herbert C. Conaway Jr. defeated Carol Murphy, Joseph Cohn, Sarah Schoengood, and Brian Schkeeper in the Democratic primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 3 on June 4, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Herbert C. Conaway Jr. | 49.6 | 27,528 |
![]() | Carol Murphy | 25.3 | 14,049 | |
![]() | Joseph Cohn ![]() | 11.7 | 6,517 | |
![]() | Sarah Schoengood ![]() | 10.0 | 5,524 | |
![]() | Brian Schkeeper ![]() | 3.4 | 1,862 |
Total votes: 55,480 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Andrew Kim (D)
- Alexander Hammerli (D)
Voting information
- See also: Voting in New Jersey
Candidate comparison
Candidate profiles
This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.
Party: Democratic Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Submitted Biography: "Progressive where it’s productive. Moderate where it matters. When it comes to defending civil liberties, Joe Cohn is principled and tireless. Joe grew up in Las Vegas, Nevada where he attended public schools. After graduating cum laude from the University of Nevada at Las Vegas, Joe moved to Philadelphia where he earned his law degree from the University of Pennsylvania School of Law and his Masters in Government Administration from its Fels Institute of Government in 2004. Joe met his partner Veronica while they were both studying for the bar exam. They lived in Philadelphia until 2008 when they moved to New Jersey. Since 2014, Joe and Veronica have been living on their small farm in Lumberton, New Jersey with their collie, cats, and horses. During his 20 year legal career, Joe has worked to relentlessly advance the rights of all people. As a lawyer at the AIDS Law Project of Pennsylvania, he fought to keep roofs over the heads of people with HIV and AIDS. As a volunteer lawyer, he represented asylum seekers looking to America for a life free from political violence. Serving as the legal director at two ACLU affiliates, he defended the rights of street performers, environmentalists, Occupy Salt Lake City activists, LGBTQ students, and prisoners who were gassed in their cells. For the last dozen years, through his work at FIRE, Joe has defended the free speech rights of people on every part of the political spectrum."
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House New Jersey District 3 in 2024.
Party: Democratic Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office:
- New Jersey General Assembly District 7 (Assumed office: 1998)
Biography: Conaway received a bachelor's degree from Princeton University, a M.D. from Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, and a J.D. from Rutgers University School of Law-Camden. Conaway's professional experience included work as a physician at Saint Francis Medical Center in Trenton, NJ. Conaway also served as a captain in the U.S. Air Force.
Show sources
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House New Jersey District 3 in 2024.
Party: Democratic Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office:
- New Jersey General Assembly District 7 (Assumed office: 2018)
Biography: Murphy received a bachelor's degree from Kaplan University. Murphy's professional experience included work as a community relations manager for the New Jersey Schools Development Authority, Chief of Staff for former state Sen. Lina Greenstein, and director of Policy and Communication for former state Assemblywoman Gabriela Mosquera.
Show sources
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House New Jersey District 3 in 2024.
Party: Democratic Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Submitted Biography: "I learned early on the importance of community and compassion for others. After early tragedy, we relied on support from friends and family, who offered assistance with various needs. Teachers had a profound impact on me by offering encouragement and support, shaping my values and career path. These early experiences formed me as the teacher and person I am now. Someone that can’t sit quietly while people are struggling or hurting. Someone that sees inequality and feels compelled to help. Someone that understands that many struggle for reasons beyond and outside of their own influence and responsibility. I’m running for Congress because I have lived with and alongside the struggles many Americans are facing. I believe that Washington needs representatives that bring a diverse background to meet the challenges America and the world face. I've supported high schoolers grieving the loss of loved ones, empathized with foster children during difficult transitions, and consoled students facing familial pressure to abandon their passions. I've participated in the protective role of unions in securing fair wages and safeguarding workers. Crucially, I've learned that solutions arise from collaboration, not isolation. The threats and attacks on Women’s Rights, Social Security, Medicare/Medicaid, and Education are real…and for me they are personal."
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House New Jersey District 3 in 2024.
Party: Democratic Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Submitted Biography: "Sarah Schoengood"
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House New Jersey District 3 in 2024.
Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses
Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.
Survey responses from candidates in this race
Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.
Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.
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Joseph Cohn (D)
In Congress, I will work hard to protect reproductive rights and civil liberties. I've spent 20 years as a civil rights lawyer and I have a history of successfully defending reproductive freedom and civil liberties . In states with Republican majority legislatures, I have secured big victories by leading successful campaigns against bills that would forbid students and professors from discussing racial equality in college classrooms; that would outlaw conversations in states that have banned abortion about where women could obtain abortions lawfully; and I successfully urged the Governor of North Dakota to issue a line item veto of budget provision that would have banned colleges from using state resources to host pro-choice speakers.
If I am elected I will do everything I can to end the chaos in Washington and defend democracy itself from those that would attack the press, attempt to overturn elections, and build barriers to voting.
Never in my lifetime has our Democracy been under such pressure from extremists. In order to defend it, we must elect people who will fight for everyone's rights and who recognize that our biggest national security threat is our inability to work together across our differences.
Throughout my career, I have worked tirelessly to build bipartisan support for civil liberties. If I'm elected, I will continue to work tirelessly to build a coalition of the reasonable focussed on solving our nation's most pressing problems.
Brian Schkeeper (D)
I will work to expand and strengthen healthcare access and affordability. When our oldest was two years old, we watched what looked like an allergic reaction go from puffy eyes to swollen limbs and body. Because of the ACA, he was able to get the care he needed when he was diagnosed with a kidney disease and we didn’t have to make medical decisions based on our bank balance. When our foster children need medical care, we are lucky to be established patients, but many struggle to find doctors that will accept Medicaid insurance.
As a recipient of survivor benefits when my father took his own life, I know the importance of Social Security. Threats to cut Social Security are a non-starter. Our seniors shouldn’t have to choose between their medications and food or housing stability. Working to ensure the stability of programs that millions of seniors paid into is crucial.

Sarah Schoengood (D)
We can’t keep sending the same type of career politicians to Washington expecting new results. We need new voices and fresh perspectives to help fight some of the most pressing issues of the 21st century.
I want to be a leader who is a true representation of the people. I am committed to staying connected with constituents so I can always be the best voice for our district in Congress.

Joseph Cohn (D)
Another crucial priority for Congress is defending reproductive freedom, the right to birth control, and care like IVF treatments.
My other priorities include working on lowering the costs of prescription drugs, helping Americans save for retirement, lowering higher education debt, defending worker's rights, fighting climate change, criminal justice reform, and fixing our broken immigration system while treating immigrants with dignity.
Brian Schkeeper (D)

Sarah Schoengood (D)

Joseph Cohn (D)

Joseph Cohn (D)
The best lawmakers work tirelessly to meet with and hear from their constituents in order to understand their needs.
The elected officials I respect the most work hard to understand the competing arguments. They are open minded about working with others with whom they have disagreements. They try their best to build on common ground.
Another important quality is a deep understanding of, and respect for, the US Constitution. Unconstitutional solutions are not solutions at all and lawmakers must take their oaths' to defend the Constitution seriously.
Brian Schkeeper (D)

Sarah Schoengood (D)

Brian Schkeeper (D)

Sarah Schoengood (D)

Joseph Cohn (D)
Members of Congress must constantly work to move America forward by addressing the key challenges it faces.
Unfortunately, lately our Congress has been broken. Members prioritize their party and their re-elections over the needs of our citizens. Several times last year, members of Congress challenged witnesses in hearings to fights. Republicans killed an immigration reform deal that had strong bipartisan support, after former President Donald Trump urged Republican members of Congress to kill the deal, so that President Biden could not share credit for addressing a pressing need. This type of electoral gamesmanship must end because Congress's core responsibility is to legislate. When Congress fails to legislate our problems remain unsolved or the executive branch often steps in to fill the void. Without legislation, the executive branch sometimes oversteps its authority. It is Congress's responsibility to perform its legislative function to avoid this problem.
Another key responsibility of Congress is its oversight function. The legislative branch provides a key check and balance by ensuring that the other branches don't abuse their power. But Congress must exercise this authority with integrity, which requires avoiding wild goose chases, like the ongoing impeachment investigation into President Biden, despite the complete lack of evidence to proceed.
Finally, it is Congress's responsibility to determine when America goes to war. Congress must reassert this authority by insisting that troops are only sent into foreign combat with its blessing, barring exceptional emergency circumstances.
Brian Schkeeper (D)

Joseph Cohn (D)
I want to be remembered for championing policies that lift people out of poverty and help our struggling middle class secure their financial futures. This includes providing funding for childcare, driving down healthcare costs, making it easier for people to save for retirement, and thoughtfully reducing the burdens of student debt.
I also want to be a driving force behind securing protections for the environment. And because they do not have a voice of their own, I want to be a consistent advocate for the rights of animals.
At the end of the day, if I am elected and can improve the lives of my constituents, I will consider my service a success.
Sarah Schoengood (D)

Joseph Cohn (D)

Brian Schkeeper (D)

Joseph Cohn (D)
In my adulthood, I really enjoyed:
Doris Kearns Goodwin's biography of Abraham Lincoln, Team of Rivals , which helped shape my political philosophy. The Devil in the White City by Erik Larson which was just gripping from beginning to end. Daniel Kahneman's Thinking Fast and Slow which taught me so much about logical reasoning. The Color of Water by James McBride which paints such a compelling picture of the complexities of race, religion, and family in America. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee which underscored the crucial need for due process and the inequity of our criminal justice system.
Randy Paucsh's The Last Lecture, which taught me a great deal about kindness and perspective.
Joseph Cohn (D)

Sarah Schoengood (D)

Joseph Cohn (D)
As a civil rights and civil liberties attorney who has fought censorship in legislatures across the country, I have often had to convince the majority party to vote no on one of its own bills that would have censored their adversaries. This is because people in power tend to try to censor those with whom they disagree, and not their allies. Consistently throughout my career I have beaten bills that would have censored those in the political minority. For example, in 2023 I led a campaign against a DeSantis-backed Florida bill that would have rolled back the freedom of the press. Republicans had the numbers to ram the bill through, but were convinced to kill the bill. I also was instrumental in securing a line-item veto of a part of an appropriations bill in North Dakota that would have made it criminal for a college employee to enter into a contract for their school to pay to bring a pro-choice speaker to campus.
I am the only candidate in the race who has been able to secure victories for issues that matter for Democrats in places Republicans had the majority.
This experience in policy advocacy is even more valuable than prior elected office.
Sarah Schoengood (D)

Joseph Cohn (D)
With limitations on voting rights, manipulation of ballots, attacks on the press, bans on what can be taught in college classrooms, or bans on books in libraries, online censorship, extremists willing to resort to political violence, and the candidacy of Donald Trump, who tried to dismantle our system's checks and balances, at no point in my lifetime has our democracy been under such serious threat.
Defending our democracy must be our top priority and we must cut through our polarization and build a "coalition of the reasonable" if we are going to succeed. I'm running for Congress because Washington needs people who have worked throughout their career to bring people together.
Sarah Schoengood (D)

Joseph Cohn (D)

Brian Schkeeper (D)

Joseph Cohn (D)
We owe our freedoms to men and women like him who served our nation, and too much is at stake now for us to tear our democracy apart through our divisions. I'll work as hard as I can to help heal our country so we can work on the many real challenges we face together.
While out canvassing in Evesham Township, I met a woman who needed a late-term abortion to save her life. She desperately wanted the child, but to bring the pregnancy to term would have killed her. Fortunately, she lived in New Jersey, where she could get the procedure, but there were only two doctors in the state who could perform it. Making matters worse, the insurance company deemed the procedure “elective,” despite the fact that she would have died without it. This designation meant that the insurance would cover only a fraction of the costs. She is still fighting the insurance company today. Her story underscores how important it is—especially in light of the Dobbs decision—for Congress to provide a federal right to reproductive care.
I'm running for Congress because all Americans need a strong voice in Washington.
Joseph Cohn (D)

Brian Schkeeper (D)

Joseph Cohn (D)

Joseph Cohn (D)

Joseph Cohn (D)
Endorsements
Ballotpedia researchers did not identify any candidate websites that provide endorsement information. If you are aware of a website that should be included, please email us.
Campaign advertisements
This section includes a selection of up to three campaign advertisements per candidate released in this race, as well as links to candidates' YouTube, Vimeo, and/or Facebook video pages. If you are aware of other links that should be included, please email us.
Joseph Cohn
February 19, 2024 |
View more ads here:
Herbert C. Conaway Jr.
View more ads here:
Carol Murphy
October 11, 2023 |
View more ads here:
Brian Schkeeper
Ballotpedia did not come across any campaign ads for Brian Schkeeper while conducting research on this election. If you are aware of any ads that should be included, please email us.
Sarah Schoengood
View more ads here:
Election competitiveness
Polls
- See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
Polls are conducted with a variety of methodologies and have margins of error or credibility intervals.[12] The Pew Research Center wrote, "A margin of error of plus or minus 3 percentage points at the 95% confidence level means that if we fielded the same survey 100 times, we would expect the result to be within 3 percentage points of the true population value 95 of those times."[13] For tips on reading polls from FiveThirtyEight, click here. For tips from Pew, click here.
The links below show polls for this race aggregated by FiveThirtyEight and RealClearPolitics, where available. Click here to read about FiveThirtyEight's criteria for including polls in its aggregation.
Race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:
- Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
- Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
- Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[14]
- Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.
Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[15][16][17]
Race ratings: New Jersey's 3rd Congressional District election, 2024 | |||||||||
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Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
November 5, 2024 | October 29, 2024 | October 22, 2024 | October 15, 2024 | ||||||
The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | |||||
Decision Desk HQ and The Hill | Likely Democratic | Likely Democratic | Likely Democratic | Likely Democratic | |||||
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | |||||
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | |||||
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week. |
Election spending
Campaign finance
Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joseph Cohn | Democratic Party | $144,920 | $144,920 | $0 | As of July 18, 2024 |
Herbert C. Conaway Jr. | Democratic Party | $748,301 | $627,150 | $121,151 | As of June 30, 2024 |
Carol Murphy | Democratic Party | $191,668 | $189,112 | $2,556 | As of December 31, 2024 |
Brian Schkeeper | Democratic Party | $15,822 | $16,119 | $-298 | As of June 30, 2024 |
Sarah Schoengood | Democratic Party | $59,508 | $61,345 | $-1,836 | As of December 31, 2024 |
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2024. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
Satellite spending
- See also: Satellite spending
Satellite spending describes political spending not controlled by candidates or their campaigns; that is, any political expenditures made by groups or individuals that are not directly affiliated with a candidate. This includes spending by political party committees, super PACs, trade associations, and 501(c)(4) nonprofit groups.[18][19][20]
If available, this section includes links to online resources tracking satellite spending in this election. To notify us of a resource to add, email us.
By candidate | By election |
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District analysis
Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.
- District map - A map of the district in place for the election.
- Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2024 U.S. House elections in the state.
- Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
- State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
Below was the map in use at the time of the election. Click the map below to enlarge it.

This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in New Jersey.
New Jersey U.S. Senate competitiveness, 2014-2024 | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Office | Districts/ offices |
Seats | Open seats | Candidates | Possible primaries | Contested Democratic primaries | Contested Republican primaries | % of contested primaries | Incumbents in contested primaries | % of incumbents in contested primaries | ||||
2024 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | ||||
2020 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 100.0% | 1 | 100.0% | ||||
2018 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 100.0% | 1 | 100.0% | ||||
2014 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 50.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
U.S. House
New Jersey U.S. House competitiveness, 2014-2024 | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Office | Districts/ offices |
Seats | Open seats | Candidates | Possible primaries | Contested Democratic primaries | Contested Republican primaries | % of contested primaries | Incumbents in contested primaries | % of incumbents in contested primaries | ||||
2024 | 12 | 12 | 1 | 50 | 24 | 7 | 9 | 66.7% | 7 | 63.6% | ||||
2022 | 12 | 12 | 1 | 56 | 24 | 6 | 9 | 62.5% | 6 | 54.5% | ||||
2020 | 12 | 12 | 0 | 50 | 24 | 8 | 7 | 62.5% | 8 | 66.7% | ||||
2018 | 12 | 12 | 2 | 49 | 24 | 8 | 4 | 50.0% | 5 | 50.0% | ||||
2016 | 12 | 12 | 0 | 37 | 24 | 6 | 4 | 41.7% | 7 | 58.3% | ||||
2014 | 12 | 12 | 3 | 45 | 24 | 7 | 5 | 50.0% | 4 | 44.4% |
Post-filing deadline analysis
The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in New Jersey in 2024. Information below was calculated on April 14, 2024, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.
Fifty candidates, including 25 Democrats and 25 Republicans, ran for New Jersey’s 12 U.S. House districts. That’s 4.17 candidates per district, less than the 4.67 candidates per district that ran in 2022 but the same as the 4.17 candidates per district that ran in 2020.
This was the first election to take place after U.S. District Judge Zahid Quraishi issued a preliminary injunction blocking the use of the county line primary ballot design in the Democratic Primary.
The 3rd Congressional District was the only open district, meaning no incumbents filed to run. That’s the same as in 2022, when one district was open. There were no open districts in 2020, two in 2018, none in 2016, and three in 2014.
Incumbent Andrew Kim (D-3rd) did not run for re-election to run for the U.S. Senate.
Nine candidates—five Democrats and four Republicans—ran for the open 3rd Congressional District, the most candidates that ran for a seat in New Jersey in 2024.
Sixteen primaries—seven Democratic and nine Republican—were contested in 2024, the most this decade. Fifteen primaries were contested in 2022 and 2020, respectively. There were 12 contested primaries in 2018, 10 contested primaries in 2016, and 12 in 2014.
Seven incumbents—five Democrats and two Republicans—faced primary challengers in 2024. That’s one more than in 2022, when six incumbents faced primary challengers, but less than in 2020, when eight faced primary challengers.
Candidates filed to run in the Republican and Democratic primaries in all twelve districts, meaning no seats were guaranteed to either party.Partisan Voter Index
Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+5. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 5 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made New Jersey's 3rd the 168th most Democratic district nationally.[21]
2020 presidential election results
The table below shows what the vote in the 2020 presidential election would have been in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by Daily Kos.
2020 presidential results in New Jersey's 3rd based on 2024 district lines | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Joe Biden ![]() |
Donald Trump ![]() | |||
56.3% | 42.3% |
Inside Elections Baselines
- See also: Inside Elections
Inside Elections' Baseline is a figure that analyzes all federal and statewide election results from the district over the past four election cycles. The results are combined in an index estimating the strength of a typical Democratic or Republican candidate in the congressional district.[22] The table below displays the Baseline data for this district.
Inside Elections Baseline for 2024 | ||||
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Democratic Baseline ![]() |
Republican Baseline ![]() |
Difference | ||
53.6 | 44.3 | R+9.3 |
Presidential voting history
New Jersey presidential election results (1900-2020)
- 15 Democratic wins
- 16 Republican wins
Year | 1900 | 1904 | 1908 | 1912 | 1916 | 1920 | 1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1940 | 1944 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winning Party | R | R | R | D | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Congressional delegation
The table below displays the partisan composition of New Jersey's congressional delegation as of May 2024.
Congressional Partisan Breakdown from New Jersey | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Total |
Democratic | 2 | 9 | 11 |
Republican | 0 | 3 | 3 |
Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vacancies | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 2 | 12 | 14 |
State executive
The table below displays the officeholders in New Jersey's top four state executive offices as of May 2024.
State executive officials in New Jersey, May 2024 | |
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Office | Officeholder |
Governor | ![]() |
Lieutenant Governor | ![]() |
Secretary of State | ![]() |
Attorney General | ![]() |
State legislature
New Jersey State Senate
Party | As of February 2024 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 25 | |
Republican Party | 15 | |
Other | 0 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 40 |
New Jersey General Assembly
Party | As of February 2024 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 52 | |
Republican Party | 28 | |
Other | 0 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 80 |
Trifecta control
The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until the 2024 election.
New Jersey Party Control: 1992-2024
Thirteen years of Democratic trifectas • Eight years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
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Governor | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Senate | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Assembly | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Election Context
Ballot access requirements
The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in New Jersey in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in New Jersey, click here.
Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2024 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Office | Party | Signatures required | Filing fee | Filing deadline | Source |
New Jersey | U.S. House | Ballot-qualified party | 200 | N/A | 3/25/2024 | Source |
New Jersey | U.S. House | Unaffiliated | 100 | N/A | 6/4/2024 | Source |
District election history
2022
General election
General election for U.S. House New Jersey District 3
Incumbent Andrew Kim defeated Bob Healey, Chris Russomanno, and Gregory Sobocinski in the general election for U.S. House New Jersey District 3 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Andrew Kim (D) | 55.5 | 150,498 |
Bob Healey (R) ![]() | 43.6 | 118,415 | ||
![]() | Chris Russomanno (L) | 0.5 | 1,347 | |
![]() | Gregory Sobocinski (God Save America) | 0.4 | 1,116 |
Total votes: 271,376 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Lawrence Hatez (Returning Your Rights!)
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 3
Incumbent Andrew Kim defeated Reuven Hendler in the Democratic primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 3 on June 7, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Andrew Kim | 92.8 | 39,433 |
![]() | Reuven Hendler ![]() | 7.2 | 3,062 |
Total votes: 42,495 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 3
Bob Healey defeated Ian Smith and Nicholas Ferrara in the Republican primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 3 on June 7, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Bob Healey ![]() | 52.9 | 17,560 | |
![]() | Ian Smith ![]() | 38.3 | 12,709 | |
Nicholas Ferrara | 8.9 | 2,956 |
Total votes: 33,225 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Will Monk (R)
- Shawn Hyland (R)
2020
General election
General election for U.S. House New Jersey District 3
Incumbent Andrew Kim defeated David Richter, Martin Weber, and Robert Shapiro in the general election for U.S. House New Jersey District 3 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Andrew Kim (D) | 53.2 | 229,840 |
![]() | David Richter (R) ![]() | 45.5 | 196,327 | |
![]() | Martin Weber (For the People Party) ![]() | 0.9 | 3,724 | |
![]() | Robert Shapiro (Independent Constitution Party) | 0.4 | 1,871 |
Total votes: 431,762 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 3
Incumbent Andrew Kim advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 3 on July 7, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Andrew Kim | 100.0 | 79,417 |
Total votes: 79,417 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 3
David Richter defeated Kate Gibbs in the Republican primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 3 on July 7, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | David Richter ![]() | 61.1 | 35,824 |
![]() | Kate Gibbs | 38.9 | 22,768 |
Total votes: 58,592 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- David Schmidt (R)
- John Novak (R)
- Anthony Porto (R)
2018
General election
General election for U.S. House New Jersey District 3
Andrew Kim defeated incumbent Tom MacArthur and Lawrence Berlinski Jr. in the general election for U.S. House New Jersey District 3 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Andrew Kim (D) | 50.0 | 153,473 |
![]() | Tom MacArthur (R) | 48.7 | 149,500 | |
Lawrence Berlinski Jr. (Constitution Party) ![]() | 1.3 | 3,902 |
Total votes: 306,875 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 3
Andrew Kim advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 3 on June 5, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Andrew Kim | 100.0 | 28,514 |
Total votes: 28,514 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 3
Incumbent Tom MacArthur advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 3 on June 5, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Tom MacArthur | 100.0 | 25,612 |
Total votes: 25,612 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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2024 battleground elections
- See also: Battlegrounds
This was a battleground election. Other 2024 battleground elections included:
- Mayoral election in Las Vegas, Nevada (2024)
- New York's 16th Congressional District election, 2024 (June 25 Democratic primary)
- Washington Treasurer election, 2024
See also
- New Jersey's 3rd Congressional District election, 2024 (June 4 Republican primary)
- New Jersey's 3rd Congressional District election, 2024
- United States House elections in New Jersey, 2024 (June 4 Democratic primaries)
- United States House elections in New Jersey, 2024 (June 4 Republican primaries)
- United States House Democratic Party primaries, 2024
- United States House Republican Party primaries, 2024
- United States House of Representatives elections, 2024
- U.S. House battlegrounds, 2024
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ LinkedIn, "Herb Conaway, MD," accessed April 15, 2024
- ↑ New Jersey Globe, "Herb Conaway raises $318,000 in Q1 in bid for Andy Kim’s NJ-3 House seat," April 5, 2024
- ↑ VoteVets, "VoteVets PAC endorses Herb Conaway for Congress," March 14, 2024
- ↑ LinkedIn, "Assemblywoman Carol Murphy," accessed April 15, 2024
- ↑ New Jersey Globe, "Carol Murphy enters race for Andy Kim's House seat," October 11, 2023
- ↑ EMILYs List, "EMILYs List Endorses Carol Murphy for Election to New Jersey’s 3rd Congressional District," February 10, 2024
- ↑ Associated Press, "Federal judge blocks New Jersey ballot design, saying it favors party-backed candidates," March 29, 2024
- ↑ Politico, "Appeals panel denies NJ clerks’ request to block new ballot design, another win for Andy Kim," April 3, 2024
- ↑ NorthJersey.com, "Judge establishes timeline for Andy Kim's lawsuit over the NJ line. Here's what comes next," March 1, 2024
- ↑ New Jersey Globe, "Conaway easily wins Mercer convention for NJ-3, completing clean sweep of county lines," March 11, 2024
- ↑ New Jersey Spotlight News, "Congressman Kim’s ballot battle rocks his home district," April 4, 2024
- ↑ For more information on the difference between margins of error and credibility intervals, see explanations from the American Association for Public Opinion Research and Ipsos.
- ↑ Pew Research Center, "5 key things to know about the margin of error in election polls," September 8, 2016
- ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Outside Spending," accessed December 12, 2021
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Total Outside Spending by Election Cycle, All Groups," accessed December 12, 2021
- ↑ National Review.com, "Why the Media Hate Super PACs," December 12, 2021
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
- ↑ Inside Elections, "Methodology: Inside Elections’ Baseline by Congressional District," December 8, 2023