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New Jersey's 3rd Congressional District election, 2024 (June 4 Democratic primary)

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2026
2022
New Jersey's 3rd Congressional District
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Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: March 25, 2024
Primary: June 4, 2024
General: November 5, 2024
How to vote
Poll times: 6 a.m. to 8 p.m.
Voting in New Jersey
Race ratings
Cook Political Report: Solid Democratic
DDHQ and The Hill: Likely Democratic
Inside Elections: Solid Democratic
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Democratic
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024
See also
New Jersey's 3rd Congressional District
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New Jersey elections, 2024
U.S. Congress elections, 2024
U.S. Senate elections, 2024
U.S. House elections, 2024

Herbert Conaway Jr. (D) won the Democratic primary for New Jersey's 3rd Congressional District on June 4, 2024. Conaway received 48.4% of the vote. Carol Murphy (D) finished in second with 25.2% of the vote. Joseph Cohn (D), Brian Schkeeper (D), and Sarah Schoengood (D) also ran in the primary.

Two candidates led in media attention and polls: Conaway and Murphy. Incumbent Andrew Kim (D), who was first elected in 2018, is running for the U.S. Senate. This was the first time the 3rd Congressional District was open since 2014.

Conaway was, at the time of the election, a member of the New Jersey General Assembly and a medical doctor.[1] He was the 3rd Congressional District Democratic nominee in 2004, but lost to then-incumbent Jim Paxton (R) 63.4% to 34.7%. Conaway said he has a “track record of getting things done in the legislature,” and if elected to Congress, he would “take that fight to Washington, to protect our democracy, expand reproductive rights, make healthcare more affordable, and tackle climate change.”[2] VoteVets endorsed Conaway.[3]

Murphy was, at the time of the election, a member of the New Jersey General Assembly and previously worked as a community relations manager for the New Jersey Schools Development Authority.[4] Murphy said, “I’ll bring a fresh perspective as the first woman from South Jersey ever to serve in the United States House of Representatives. I will be a fierce advocate and never back down from those trying to divide our nation.”[5] EMILYs List endorsed Murphy.[6]

On March 29, 2024, U.S. District Judge Zahid Quraishi issued a preliminary injunction blocking the use of the county line ballot design in 2024 Democratic primaries in New Jersey.[7] According to Politico: ​​"The county line is New Jersey’s unique primary ballot design where party-backed candidates are placed in a single column or row from the highest office to the lowest. Candidates not endorsed by county parties are often placed less prominently on primary ballots. Candidates who are on the county line have been shown to have a significant electoral advantage."[8] At the time of the injunction, the county line ballot design was used in 19 of New Jersey’s 21 counties.[9]

Before Judge Quraishi issued the injunction, all three counties in the district endorsed Conaway.[10] Rider University's Micah Rasmussen said: “All of Herb Conaway’s advantages that he built up in winning those three lines — which were thought to be a prohibitive advantage for him — are all gone, and it is a great reset in that race now.”[11]

As of June 4, 2024, The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter and Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales rated the general election Solid Democratic. Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball rated the general election Likely Democratic.

Joseph Cohn (D), Brian Schkeeper (D), and Sarah Schoengood (D) completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. To read those survey responses, click here.

This page focuses on New Jersey's 3rd Congressional District Democratic primary. For more in-depth information on the district's Republican primary and the general election, see the following pages:

Candidates and election results

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 3

Herbert C. Conaway Jr. defeated Carol Murphy, Joseph Cohn, Sarah Schoengood, and Brian Schkeeper in the Democratic primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 3 on June 4, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Herbert C. Conaway Jr.
Herbert C. Conaway Jr.
 
49.6
 
27,528
Image of Carol Murphy
Carol Murphy
 
25.3
 
14,049
Image of Joseph Cohn
Joseph Cohn Candidate Connection
 
11.7
 
6,517
Image of Sarah Schoengood
Sarah Schoengood Candidate Connection
 
10.0
 
5,524
Image of Brian Schkeeper
Brian Schkeeper Candidate Connection
 
3.4
 
1,862

Total votes: 55,480
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Voting information

See also: Voting in New Jersey

Election information in New Jersey: June 4, 2024, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: May 14, 2024
  • By mail: Postmarked by May 14, 2024
  • Online: May 14, 2024

Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

N/A

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: June 3, 2024
  • By mail: Received by May 28, 2024
  • Online: N/A

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: June 4, 2024
  • By mail: Postmarked by June 4, 2024

Was early voting available to all voters?

N/A

What were the early voting start and end dates?

May 29, 2024 to June 2, 2024

Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When were polls open on Election Day?

6:00 a.m. - 8:00 p.m. (EST)


Candidate comparison

Candidate profiles

This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.

Image of Joseph Cohn

WebsiteFacebookTwitterYouTube

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography "Progressive where it’s productive. Moderate where it matters. When it comes to defending civil liberties, Joe Cohn is principled and tireless. Joe grew up in Las Vegas, Nevada where he attended public schools. After graduating cum laude from the University of Nevada at Las Vegas, Joe moved to Philadelphia where he earned his law degree from the University of Pennsylvania School of Law and his Masters in Government Administration from its Fels Institute of Government in 2004. Joe met his partner Veronica while they were both studying for the bar exam. They lived in Philadelphia until 2008 when they moved to New Jersey. Since 2014, Joe and Veronica have been living on their small farm in Lumberton, New Jersey with their collie, cats, and horses. During his 20 year legal career, Joe has worked to relentlessly advance the rights of all people. As a lawyer at the AIDS Law Project of Pennsylvania, he fought to keep roofs over the heads of people with HIV and AIDS. As a volunteer lawyer, he represented asylum seekers looking to America for a life free from political violence. Serving as the legal director at two ACLU affiliates, he defended the rights of street performers, environmentalists, Occupy Salt Lake City activists, LGBTQ students, and prisoners who were gassed in their cells. For the last dozen years, through his work at FIRE, Joe has defended the free speech rights of people on every part of the political spectrum."


Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.


I believe that we must get beyond our divisions to move our country forward. I reject the notion that my neighbors can be separated into “good vs. evil,” based on their voter registration and will focus on ways we can work together to solve real problems that affect our communities.


In Congress, I will work hard to protect reproductive rights and civil liberties. I've spent 20 years as a civil rights lawyer and I have a history of successfully defending reproductive freedom and civil liberties . In states with Republican majority legislatures, I have secured big victories by leading successful campaigns against bills that would forbid students and professors from discussing racial equality in college classrooms; that would outlaw conversations in states that have banned abortion about where women could obtain abortions lawfully; and I successfully urged the Governor of North Dakota to issue a line item veto of budget provision that would have banned colleges from using state resources to host pro-choice speakers.


If I am elected I will do everything I can to end the chaos in Washington and defend democracy itself from those that would attack the press, attempt to overturn elections, and build barriers to voting. Never in my lifetime has our Democracy been under such pressure from extremists. In order to defend it, we must elect people who will fight for everyone's rights and who recognize that our biggest national security threat is our inability to work together across our differences. Throughout my career, I have worked tirelessly to build bipartisan support for civil liberties. If I'm elected, I will continue to work tirelessly to build a coalition of the reasonable focussed on solving our nation's most pressing problems.

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House New Jersey District 3 in 2024.

Image of Herbert C. Conaway Jr.

WebsiteFacebook

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: 

Biography:  Conaway received a bachelor's degree from Princeton University, a M.D. from Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, and a J.D. from Rutgers University School of Law-Camden. Conaway's professional experience included work as a physician at Saint Francis Medical Center in Trenton, NJ. Conaway also served as a captain in the U.S. Air Force.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


Regarding healthcare, Conaway said, "I'll fight to protect reproductive rights and work to make our healthcare system more equitable and affordable for everyone."


Conaway said, "As the next Congressman of NJ-03, I will be a tireless fighter for our service members, veterans, and their families."


Conaway said he would prioritize work to "protect our environment and clean drinking water."


Show sources

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House New Jersey District 3 in 2024.

Image of Carol Murphy

WebsiteFacebookYouTube

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: 

Biography:  Murphy received a bachelor's degree from Kaplan University. Murphy's professional experience included work as a community relations manager for the New Jersey Schools Development Authority, Chief of Staff for former state Sen. Lina Greenstein, and director of Policy and Communication for former state Assemblywoman Gabriela Mosquera.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


Regarding abortion, Murphy said she would "fight for federal abortion protections so that an individual's bodily autonomy is not dictated by where they live."


Murphy said she would work in Congress to address the gender pay gap by passing the Paycheck Fairness Act.


Murphy said she "believes that we have a moral responsibility to address the alarming threat of climate change."


Show sources

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House New Jersey District 3 in 2024.

Image of Brian Schkeeper

WebsiteFacebookTwitter

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography "I learned early on the importance of community and compassion for others. After early tragedy, we relied on support from friends and family, who offered assistance with various needs. Teachers had a profound impact on me by offering encouragement and support, shaping my values and career path. These early experiences formed me as the teacher and person I am now. Someone that can’t sit quietly while people are struggling or hurting. Someone that sees inequality and feels compelled to help. Someone that understands that many struggle for reasons beyond and outside of their own influence and responsibility. I’m running for Congress because I have lived with and alongside the struggles many Americans are facing. I believe that Washington needs representatives that bring a diverse background to meet the challenges America and the world face. I've supported high schoolers grieving the loss of loved ones, empathized with foster children during difficult transitions, and consoled students facing familial pressure to abandon their passions. I've participated in the protective role of unions in securing fair wages and safeguarding workers. Crucially, I've learned that solutions arise from collaboration, not isolation. The threats and attacks on Women’s Rights, Social Security, Medicare/Medicaid, and Education are real…and for me they are personal."


Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.


Women have the right to make decisions about their own bodies. Full Stop. I am going to pass legislation that codifies Roe protections for all NJ women and women across the country. The choice of an abortion is between women and their doctors - not the government. Men, specifically Republican men, who wish to take us back to the 1800’s before women could vote sure as hell have no say in this decision either. I will work tirelessly to make this a reality for all women.


I will work to expand and strengthen healthcare access and affordability. When our oldest was two years old, we watched what looked like an allergic reaction go from puffy eyes to swollen limbs and body. Because of the ACA, he was able to get the care he needed when he was diagnosed with a kidney disease and we didn’t have to make medical decisions based on our bank balance. When our foster children need medical care, we are lucky to be established patients, but many struggle to find doctors that will accept Medicaid insurance.


As a recipient of survivor benefits when my father took his own life, I know the importance of Social Security. Threats to cut Social Security are a non-starter. Our seniors shouldn’t have to choose between their medications and food or housing stability. Working to ensure the stability of programs that millions of seniors paid into is crucial.

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House New Jersey District 3 in 2024.

Image of Sarah Schoengood

WebsiteFacebookTwitter

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography "Sarah Schoengood"


Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.


Amidst widespread division and hate, I aspire to be a unifying force—bridging gaps rather than widening divides. We need representatives like myself who are not beholden to special interests but are driven by a genuine desire to serve the people they represent.


We can’t keep sending the same type of career politicians to Washington expecting new results. We need new voices and fresh perspectives to help fight some of the most pressing issues of the 21st century.


I want to be a leader who is a true representation of the people. I am committed to staying connected with constituents so I can always be the best voice for our district in Congress.

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House New Jersey District 3 in 2024.

Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

Survey responses from candidates in this race

Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.

Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.

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I believe that we must get beyond our divisions to move our country forward. I reject the notion that my neighbors can be separated into “good vs. evil,” based on their voter registration and will focus on ways we can work together to solve real problems that affect our communities.

In Congress, I will work hard to protect reproductive rights and civil liberties. I've spent 20 years as a civil rights lawyer and I have a history of successfully defending reproductive freedom and civil liberties . In states with Republican majority legislatures, I have secured big victories by leading successful campaigns against bills that would forbid students and professors from discussing racial equality in college classrooms; that would outlaw conversations in states that have banned abortion about where women could obtain abortions lawfully; and I successfully urged the Governor of North Dakota to issue a line item veto of budget provision that would have banned colleges from using state resources to host pro-choice speakers.

If I am elected I will do everything I can to end the chaos in Washington and defend democracy itself from those that would attack the press, attempt to overturn elections, and build barriers to voting.

Never in my lifetime has our Democracy been under such pressure from extremists. In order to defend it, we must elect people who will fight for everyone's rights and who recognize that our biggest national security threat is our inability to work together across our differences.

Throughout my career, I have worked tirelessly to build bipartisan support for civil liberties. If I'm elected, I will continue to work tirelessly to build a coalition of the reasonable focussed on solving our nation's most pressing problems.
Women have the right to make decisions about their own bodies. Full Stop. I am going to pass legislation that codifies Roe protections for all NJ women and women across the country. The choice of an abortion is between women and their doctors - not the government. Men, specifically Republican men, who wish to take us back to the 1800’s before women could vote sure as hell have no say in this decision either. I will work tirelessly to make this a reality for all women.

I will work to expand and strengthen healthcare access and affordability. When our oldest was two years old, we watched what looked like an allergic reaction go from puffy eyes to swollen limbs and body. Because of the ACA, he was able to get the care he needed when he was diagnosed with a kidney disease and we didn’t have to make medical decisions based on our bank balance. When our foster children need medical care, we are lucky to be established patients, but many struggle to find doctors that will accept Medicaid insurance.

As a recipient of survivor benefits when my father took his own life, I know the importance of Social Security. Threats to cut Social Security are a non-starter. Our seniors shouldn’t have to choose between their medications and food or housing stability. Working to ensure the stability of programs that millions of seniors paid into is crucial.
Amidst widespread division and hate, I aspire to be a unifying force—bridging gaps rather than widening divides. We need representatives like myself who are not beholden to special interests but are driven by a genuine desire to serve the people they represent.

We can’t keep sending the same type of career politicians to Washington expecting new results. We need new voices and fresh perspectives to help fight some of the most pressing issues of the 21st century.

I want to be a leader who is a true representation of the people. I am committed to staying connected with constituents so I can always be the best voice for our district in Congress.
The most pressing issue facing America right now is the need to defend our democracy, which includes protecting voting rights , defending a free press, and fighting censorship in the classroom and in libraries. We must have a functioning government to make lasting progress on other crucial topics.

Another crucial priority for Congress is defending reproductive freedom, the right to birth control, and care like IVF treatments.

My other priorities include working on lowering the costs of prescription drugs, helping Americans save for retirement, lowering higher education debt, defending worker's rights, fighting climate change, criminal justice reform, and fixing our broken immigration system while treating immigrants with dignity.
Students and teachers are dealing with an education system that has been consistently undermined and under-supported for decades. Continuing the work of supporting teachers and students by: increasing classroom expenses tax deduction, raising teacher pay to better solve teacher attrition, and incentivizing college and career training with 0% interest student loans alongside increased scrutiny for skyrocketing higher education costs is just the beginning.
Womens rights, affordability, healthcare, gun control, mental health, education, foreign policy
Doris Kearns Goodwin's 'Team of Rivals', which is a biography of President Abraham Lincoln, impacted my political thinking greatly. President Lincoln not only respected his political rivals, but shared authority with them. This atypical approach helped him navigate the tremendous strain our Democracy faced during the years leading up to the civil war. Another book that has shaped my thinking is Jonathan Rauch's masterpiece, the Kindly Inquisitor. In it Mr. Rauch explains why dialogue and free speech are such necessary components of discovering truth. We cannot solve problems without understanding their contours and we cannot reach understandings when viewpoints are suppressed. To determine which arguments are persuasive, we must subject them to scrutiny. It's this process of scrutinizing arguments that helps us determine which are strongest.
First, and foremost, elected officials must be honest and principled. They should be transparent about their positions and they must represent the interests of all of their constituents—even those who voted against them.

The best lawmakers work tirelessly to meet with and hear from their constituents in order to understand their needs.

The elected officials I respect the most work hard to understand the competing arguments. They are open minded about working with others with whom they have disagreements. They try their best to build on common ground.

Another important quality is a deep understanding of, and respect for, the US Constitution. Unconstitutional solutions are not solutions at all and lawmakers must take their oaths' to defend the Constitution seriously.
The ability to find commonalities, work collaboratively, and build working relationships are essential for legislative work. Compromise is not a dirty word.
Honesty, sincerity, hardworking,
I have unique personal experiences with many of the issues that are of concern to voters: Social Security, Education, Heathcare, and Affordability. Bringing these personal experiences to legislative work is essential in finding solutions to the problems.
I am a young energetic woman who is motivated to fight for real change.
The core responsibility of each member of Congress is to represent their constituents with integrity. To do so, representatives must have constant communication with their constituents, must always stay informed on the issues, and work to constantly inform their constituents of their positions and key developments.

Members of Congress must constantly work to move America forward by addressing the key challenges it faces.

Unfortunately, lately our Congress has been broken. Members prioritize their party and their re-elections over the needs of our citizens. Several times last year, members of Congress challenged witnesses in hearings to fights. Republicans killed an immigration reform deal that had strong bipartisan support, after former President Donald Trump urged Republican members of Congress to kill the deal, so that President Biden could not share credit for addressing a pressing need. This type of electoral gamesmanship must end because Congress's core responsibility is to legislate. When Congress fails to legislate our problems remain unsolved or the executive branch often steps in to fill the void. Without legislation, the executive branch sometimes oversteps its authority. It is Congress's responsibility to perform its legislative function to avoid this problem.

Another key responsibility of Congress is its oversight function. The legislative branch provides a key check and balance by ensuring that the other branches don't abuse their power. But Congress must exercise this authority with integrity, which requires avoiding wild goose chases, like the ongoing impeachment investigation into President Biden, despite the complete lack of evidence to proceed.

Finally, it is Congress's responsibility to determine when America goes to war. Congress must reassert this authority by insisting that troops are only sent into foreign combat with its blessing, barring exceptional emergency circumstances.
Any elected official must be consistent in communicating with constituents. Hearing their concerns in order to best represent the needs of the district and explaining how and why decisions are made. In this current political climate, another important responsibility is to remain civil, especially in disagreement. As a teacher, I am practiced at being even-keeled when things get heated.
When my career is done I want the world to have been a better place as a result of my work. I hope to be the best Representative in history on First Amendment issues because that is my particular area of expertise. I want to leave a real legacy of improving civil rights and civil liberties across the board. This includes securing meaningful criminal justice reforms.

I want to be remembered for championing policies that lift people out of poverty and help our struggling middle class secure their financial futures. This includes providing funding for childcare, driving down healthcare costs, making it easier for people to save for retirement, and thoughtfully reducing the burdens of student debt.

I also want to be a driving force behind securing protections for the environment. And because they do not have a voice of their own, I want to be a consistent advocate for the rights of animals.

At the end of the day, if I am elected and can improve the lives of my constituents, I will consider my service a success.
I’d like to leave a better world for the next generation
When I was young, my mom and step-dad told me that I could not get a car, unless I had a job that required me to do manual labor. They suspected that I would pursue a career behind a desk and wanted me to appreciate how hard people who work in the field have to labor. So, when I was 13 years old, I took a job with AA Active Pest Control, the company that serviced my home to be a pest control operator. I studied for two months to pass the licensing exam and then worked weekends and evenings after school. I had a phobia of insects and the job was a way for me to face my fear. I worked at AA Active until I was 18 years old. When I was 18, I volunteered for a political campaign and was quickly hired by Dan Hart and Associates, the firm representing the candidate. The position was entry level, but the firm represented elected official on the local, state, and federal levels. It also represented advocacy organizations like the National Environmental Trust, the Sierra Club, and the Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids. It was exciting work that helped teach me the importance of grassroots advocacy and community organizing.
I worked at TCBY for a couple of years. My favorite flavors were White Chocolate Mousse and Butter Pecan.
I don't know that I have a "favorite" book. Shell Silverstein's the Giving Tree probably had the biggest impact on my outlook as a child, but his book Where the Sidewalk Ends was the book I read the most for enjoyment. As a teenager, Douglas Adams' classic the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy was my favorite read.

In my adulthood, I really enjoyed:

Doris Kearns Goodwin's biography of Abraham Lincoln, Team of Rivals , which helped shape my political philosophy. The Devil in the White City by Erik Larson which was just gripping from beginning to end. Daniel Kahneman's Thinking Fast and Slow which taught me so much about logical reasoning. The Color of Water by James McBride which paints such a compelling picture of the complexities of race, religion, and family in America. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee which underscored the crucial need for due process and the inequity of our criminal justice system.

Randy Paucsh's The Last Lecture, which taught me a great deal about kindness and perspective.
If I could be any fictional character for a day, I'd like to be Jeffrey Lebowski, the other Jeffrey Lebowski, so I could just compensate the dude for his rug.
Having a family member who suffers from mental illness, I have struggled to navigate the system throughout my adult life. I want to serve as a resource for people and make things easier, especially during hard times.
Experience in policy making is extremely beneficial for representatives, but prior elected office is not as beneficial. So many state legislatures, like New Jersey's, are dominated by one political party. In Congress, on the other hand, both parties—regardless of who is in the majority—have real political power. State legislators seeking federal office who come from the majority party in their state rarely have experience securing policy objectives in contexts where their political adversaries have real political power.

As a civil rights and civil liberties attorney who has fought censorship in legislatures across the country, I have often had to convince the majority party to vote no on one of its own bills that would have censored their adversaries. This is because people in power tend to try to censor those with whom they disagree, and not their allies. Consistently throughout my career I have beaten bills that would have censored those in the political minority. For example, in 2023 I led a campaign against a DeSantis-backed Florida bill that would have rolled back the freedom of the press. Republicans had the numbers to ram the bill through, but were convinced to kill the bill. I also was instrumental in securing a line-item veto of a part of an appropriations bill in North Dakota that would have made it criminal for a college employee to enter into a contract for their school to pay to bring a pro-choice speaker to campus.

I am the only candidate in the race who has been able to secure victories for issues that matter for Democrats in places Republicans had the majority.

This experience in policy advocacy is even more valuable than prior elected office.
Some of the best leaders in Congress are those without previous experience in the government or politics. I believe we are facing very challenging times that requires leaders with diverse backgrounds and fresh perspectives.
Our greatest challenge is overcoming our polarization. If we cannot find ways to work across our differences, we are doomed to failure.

With limitations on voting rights, manipulation of ballots, attacks on the press, bans on what can be taught in college classrooms, or bans on books in libraries, online censorship, extremists willing to resort to political violence, and the candidacy of Donald Trump, who tried to dismantle our system's checks and balances, at no point in my lifetime has our democracy been under such serious threat.

Defending our democracy must be our top priority and we must cut through our polarization and build a "coalition of the reasonable" if we are going to succeed. I'm running for Congress because Washington needs people who have worked throughout their career to bring people together.
Some of the current representatives and delegates I admire the most and wish to model myself after, include Representatives Jamie Raskin (D MD), Mary Gay Scanlon (D PA), Andy Kim (D NJ), Hank Johnson (D GA), Mikie Sherrill (D NJ), and Delegate Eleanor Holmes Norton (D DC). I also admire the late Representative John Lewis whose leadership on civil rights was a personal inspiration.
Andy Kim is a role model for what a representative can be. He is kind, calm, and a consistent communicator. I would be honored to follow in his footsteps while working for the constituents of NJ 3rd.
Moorestown who shared his deep sadness over the political climate in this country. He told me how proud he was to serve in World War II, and how scared he is for the future of a country where we treat our political adversaries as enemies. I have heard many veterans share this same sentiment, but he stood out because he was trembling as he spoke and was tearing up.

We owe our freedoms to men and women like him who served our nation, and too much is at stake now for us to tear our democracy apart through our divisions. I'll work as hard as I can to help heal our country so we can work on the many real challenges we face together.

While out canvassing in Evesham Township, I met a woman who needed a late-term abortion to save her life. She desperately wanted the child, but to bring the pregnancy to term would have killed her. Fortunately, she lived in New Jersey, where she could get the procedure, but there were only two doctors in the state who could perform it. Making matters worse, the insurance company deemed the procedure “elective,” despite the fact that she would have died without it. This designation meant that the insurance would cover only a fraction of the costs. She is still fighting the insurance company today. Her story underscores how important it is—especially in light of the Dobbs decision—for Congress to provide a federal right to reproductive care.

I'm running for Congress because all Americans need a strong voice in Washington.
Yes. Members of Congress must be principled and must seek solutions that are true to their beliefs. Lawmakers should have a short list of policy priorities where they will hold firm. For example, I am avidly pro-choice and I am firmly against censorship. On these constitutional issues, my commitment is unwavering. But we cannot make meaningful progress as a society if lawmakers are uncompromising across the board. In a diverse Democratic society, compromise is necessary in order to make policies that reflect the broad array of American viewpoints. One of the biggest problems in American politics today, is our political leaders' unwillingness to negotiate in good faith and make meaningful compromises that move the nation forward.
Compromise is not a dirty word. Democracy requires compromise.
I am interested in joining the Committee on Education & the Workforce, the Judiciary Committee, the Armed Services Committee, and Appropriations.
Candidates for office should be transparent about their finances so voters can determine whether they have conflicts of interest. Candidates for federal office should be required to produce recent tax returns. Transparency is necessary for voters to hold those in government. accountable.


Endorsements

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Ballotpedia researchers did not identify any candidate websites that provide endorsement information. If you are aware of a website that should be included, please email us.

Campaign advertisements

This section includes a selection of up to three campaign advertisements per candidate released in this race, as well as links to candidates' YouTube, Vimeo, and/or Facebook video pages. If you are aware of other links that should be included, please email us.

Democratic Party Joseph Cohn

February 19, 2024

View more ads here:

Democratic Party Herbert C. Conaway Jr.

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Democratic Party Carol Murphy

October 11, 2023

View more ads here:

Democratic Party Brian Schkeeper

Ballotpedia did not come across any campaign ads for Brian Schkeeper while conducting research on this election. If you are aware of any ads that should be included, please email us.

Democratic Party Sarah Schoengood

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Election competitiveness

Polls

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

Polls are conducted with a variety of methodologies and have margins of error or credibility intervals.[12] The Pew Research Center wrote, "A margin of error of plus or minus 3 percentage points at the 95% confidence level means that if we fielded the same survey 100 times, we would expect the result to be within 3 percentage points of the true population value 95 of those times."[13] For tips on reading polls from FiveThirtyEight, click here. For tips from Pew, click here.

The links below show polls for this race aggregated by FiveThirtyEight and RealClearPolitics, where available. Click here to read about FiveThirtyEight's criteria for including polls in its aggregation.

Race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

  • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
  • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
  • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[14]
  • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[15][16][17]

Race ratings: New Jersey's 3rd Congressional District election, 2024
Race trackerRace ratings
November 5, 2024October 29, 2024October 22, 2024October 15, 2024
The Cook Political Report with Amy WalterSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid Democratic
Decision Desk HQ and The HillLikely DemocraticLikely DemocraticLikely DemocraticLikely Democratic
Inside Elections with Nathan L. GonzalesSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid Democratic
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal BallSafe DemocraticSafe DemocraticSafe DemocraticSafe Democratic
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week.

Election spending

Campaign finance

Name Party Receipts* Disbursements** Cash on hand Date
Joseph Cohn Democratic Party $144,920 $144,920 $0 As of July 18, 2024
Herbert C. Conaway Jr. Democratic Party $748,301 $627,150 $121,151 As of June 30, 2024
Carol Murphy Democratic Party $191,668 $189,112 $2,556 As of December 31, 2024
Brian Schkeeper Democratic Party $15,822 $16,119 $-298 As of June 30, 2024
Sarah Schoengood Democratic Party $59,508 $61,345 $-1,836 As of December 31, 2024

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2024. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.

Satellite spending

See also: Satellite spending

Satellite spending describes political spending not controlled by candidates or their campaigns; that is, any political expenditures made by groups or individuals that are not directly affiliated with a candidate. This includes spending by political party committees, super PACs, trade associations, and 501(c)(4) nonprofit groups.[18][19][20]

If available, this section includes links to online resources tracking satellite spending in this election. To notify us of a resource to add, email us.

By candidate By election

District analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.

  • District map - A map of the district in place for the election.
  • Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2024 U.S. House elections in the state.
  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
  • State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.


Below was the map in use at the time of the election. Click the map below to enlarge it.

2023_01_03_nj_congressional_district_03.jpg
See also: Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2024

This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in New Jersey.

New Jersey U.S. Senate competitiveness, 2014-2024
Office Districts/
offices
Seats Open seats Candidates Possible primaries Contested Democratic primaries Contested Republican primaries % of contested primaries Incumbents in contested primaries % of incumbents in contested primaries
2024 1 1 0 7 2 1 1 100.0% 0 0.0%
2020 1 1 0 7 2 1 1 100.0% 1 100.0%
2018 1 1 0 4 2 1 1 100.0% 1 100.0%
2014 1 1 0 5 2 0 1 50.0% 0 0.0%

U.S. House

New Jersey U.S. House competitiveness, 2014-2024
Office Districts/
offices
Seats Open seats Candidates Possible primaries Contested Democratic primaries Contested Republican primaries % of contested primaries Incumbents in contested primaries % of incumbents in contested primaries
2024 12 12 1 50 24 7 9 66.7% 7 63.6%
2022 12 12 1 56 24 6 9 62.5% 6 54.5%
2020 12 12 0 50 24 8 7 62.5% 8 66.7%
2018 12 12 2 49 24 8 4 50.0% 5 50.0%
2016 12 12 0 37 24 6 4 41.7% 7 58.3%
2014 12 12 3 45 24 7 5 50.0% 4 44.4%

Post-filing deadline analysis

The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in New Jersey in 2024. Information below was calculated on April 14, 2024, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.

Fifty candidates, including 25 Democrats and 25 Republicans, ran for New Jersey’s 12 U.S. House districts. That’s 4.17 candidates per district, less than the 4.67 candidates per district that ran in 2022 but the same as the 4.17 candidates per district that ran in 2020.

This was the first election to take place after U.S. District Judge Zahid Quraishi issued a preliminary injunction blocking the use of the county line primary ballot design in the Democratic Primary.

The 3rd Congressional District was the only open district, meaning no incumbents filed to run. That’s the same as in 2022, when one district was open. There were no open districts in 2020, two in 2018, none in 2016, and three in 2014.

Incumbent Andrew Kim (D-3rd) did not run for re-election to run for the U.S. Senate.

Nine candidates—five Democrats and four Republicans—ran for the open 3rd Congressional District, the most candidates that ran for a seat in New Jersey in 2024.

Sixteen primaries—seven Democratic and nine Republican—were contested in 2024, the most this decade. Fifteen primaries were contested in 2022 and 2020, respectively. There were 12 contested primaries in 2018, 10 contested primaries in 2016, and 12 in 2014.

Seven incumbents—five Democrats and two Republicans—faced primary challengers in 2024. That’s one more than in 2022, when six incumbents faced primary challengers, but less than in 2020, when eight faced primary challengers.

Candidates filed to run in the Republican and Democratic primaries in all twelve districts, meaning no seats were guaranteed to either party.

Partisan Voter Index

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+5. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 5 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made New Jersey's 3rd the 168th most Democratic district nationally.[21]

2020 presidential election results

The table below shows what the vote in the 2020 presidential election would have been in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by Daily Kos.

2020 presidential results in New Jersey's 3rd based on 2024 district lines
Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
56.3% 42.3%

Inside Elections Baselines

See also: Inside Elections

Inside Elections' Baseline is a figure that analyzes all federal and statewide election results from the district over the past four election cycles. The results are combined in an index estimating the strength of a typical Democratic or Republican candidate in the congressional district.[22] The table below displays the Baseline data for this district.

Inside Elections Baseline for 2024
Democratic Baseline Democratic Party Republican Baseline Republican Party Difference
53.6 44.3 R+9.3

Presidential voting history

See also: Presidential election in New Jersey, 2020

New Jersey presidential election results (1900-2020)

  • 15 Democratic wins
  • 16 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
Winning Party R R R D R R R R D D D D R R R D D R R R R R R D D D D D D D D
See also: Party control of New Jersey state government

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of New Jersey's congressional delegation as of May 2024.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from New Jersey
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 2 9 11
Republican 0 3 3
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 12 14

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in New Jersey's top four state executive offices as of May 2024.

State executive officials in New Jersey, May 2024
Office Officeholder
Governor Democratic Party Phil Murphy
Lieutenant Governor Democratic Party Tahesha Way
Secretary of State Democratic Party Tahesha Way
Attorney General Democratic Party Matt Platkin

State legislature

New Jersey State Senate

Party As of February 2024
     Democratic Party 25
     Republican Party 15
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 40

New Jersey General Assembly

Party As of February 2024
     Democratic Party 52
     Republican Party 28
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 80

Trifecta control

The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until the 2024 election.

New Jersey Party Control: 1992-2024
Thirteen years of Democratic trifectas  •  Eight years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Governor D D R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D
Senate R R R R R R R R R R S S D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Assembly R R R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D

Election Context

Ballot access requirements

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in New Jersey in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in New Jersey, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2024
State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
New Jersey U.S. House Ballot-qualified party 200 N/A 3/25/2024 Source
New Jersey U.S. House Unaffiliated 100 N/A 6/4/2024 Source

District election history

2022

See also: New Jersey's 3rd Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House New Jersey District 3

Incumbent Andrew Kim defeated Bob Healey, Chris Russomanno, and Gregory Sobocinski in the general election for U.S. House New Jersey District 3 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Andrew Kim
Andrew Kim (D)
 
55.5
 
150,498
Image of Bob Healey
Bob Healey (R) Candidate Connection
 
43.6
 
118,415
Image of Chris Russomanno
Chris Russomanno (L)
 
0.5
 
1,347
Image of Gregory Sobocinski
Gregory Sobocinski (God Save America)
 
0.4
 
1,116

Total votes: 271,376
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 3

Incumbent Andrew Kim defeated Reuven Hendler in the Democratic primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 3 on June 7, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Andrew Kim
Andrew Kim
 
92.8
 
39,433
Image of Reuven Hendler
Reuven Hendler Candidate Connection
 
7.2
 
3,062

Total votes: 42,495
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 3

Bob Healey defeated Ian Smith and Nicholas Ferrara in the Republican primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 3 on June 7, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Bob Healey
Bob Healey Candidate Connection
 
52.9
 
17,560
Image of Ian Smith
Ian Smith Candidate Connection
 
38.3
 
12,709
Nicholas Ferrara
 
8.9
 
2,956

Total votes: 33,225
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2020

See also: New Jersey's 3rd Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House New Jersey District 3

Incumbent Andrew Kim defeated David Richter, Martin Weber, and Robert Shapiro in the general election for U.S. House New Jersey District 3 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Andrew Kim
Andrew Kim (D)
 
53.2
 
229,840
Image of David Richter
David Richter (R) Candidate Connection
 
45.5
 
196,327
Image of Martin Weber
Martin Weber (For the People Party) Candidate Connection
 
0.9
 
3,724
Image of Robert Shapiro
Robert Shapiro (Independent Constitution Party)
 
0.4
 
1,871

Total votes: 431,762
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 3

Incumbent Andrew Kim advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 3 on July 7, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Andrew Kim
Andrew Kim
 
100.0
 
79,417

Total votes: 79,417
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 3

David Richter defeated Kate Gibbs in the Republican primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 3 on July 7, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of David Richter
David Richter Candidate Connection
 
61.1
 
35,824
Image of Kate Gibbs
Kate Gibbs
 
38.9
 
22,768

Total votes: 58,592
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2018

See also: New Jersey's 3rd Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House New Jersey District 3

Andrew Kim defeated incumbent Tom MacArthur and Lawrence Berlinski Jr. in the general election for U.S. House New Jersey District 3 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Andrew Kim
Andrew Kim (D)
 
50.0
 
153,473
Image of Tom MacArthur
Tom MacArthur (R)
 
48.7
 
149,500
Image of Lawrence Berlinski Jr.
Lawrence Berlinski Jr. (Constitution Party) Candidate Connection
 
1.3
 
3,902

Total votes: 306,875
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 3

Andrew Kim advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 3 on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Andrew Kim
Andrew Kim
 
100.0
 
28,514

Total votes: 28,514
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 3

Incumbent Tom MacArthur advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 3 on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Tom MacArthur
Tom MacArthur
 
100.0
 
25,612

Total votes: 25,612
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2024 battleground elections

See also: Battlegrounds

This was a battleground election. Other 2024 battleground elections included:

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. LinkedIn, "Herb Conaway, MD," accessed April 15, 2024
  2. New Jersey Globe, "Herb Conaway raises $318,000 in Q1 in bid for Andy Kim’s NJ-3 House seat," April 5, 2024
  3. VoteVets, "VoteVets PAC endorses Herb Conaway for Congress," March 14, 2024
  4. LinkedIn, "Assemblywoman Carol Murphy," accessed April 15, 2024
  5. New Jersey Globe, "Carol Murphy enters race for Andy Kim's House seat," October 11, 2023
  6. EMILYs List, "EMILYs List Endorses Carol Murphy for Election to New Jersey’s 3rd Congressional District," February 10, 2024
  7. Associated Press, "Federal judge blocks New Jersey ballot design, saying it favors party-backed candidates," March 29, 2024
  8. Politico, "Appeals panel denies NJ clerks’ request to block new ballot design, another win for Andy Kim," April 3, 2024
  9. NorthJersey.com, "Judge establishes timeline for Andy Kim's lawsuit over the NJ line. Here's what comes next," March 1, 2024
  10. New Jersey Globe, "Conaway easily wins Mercer convention for NJ-3, completing clean sweep of county lines," March 11, 2024
  11. New Jersey Spotlight News, "Congressman Kim’s ballot battle rocks his home district," April 4, 2024
  12. For more information on the difference between margins of error and credibility intervals, see explanations from the American Association for Public Opinion Research and Ipsos.
  13. Pew Research Center, "5 key things to know about the margin of error in election polls," September 8, 2016
  14. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
  15. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
  16. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
  17. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
  18. OpenSecrets.org, "Outside Spending," accessed December 12, 2021
  19. OpenSecrets.org, "Total Outside Spending by Election Cycle, All Groups," accessed December 12, 2021
  20. National Review.com, "Why the Media Hate Super PACs," December 12, 2021
  21. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
  22. Inside Elections, "Methodology: Inside Elections’ Baseline by Congressional District," December 8, 2023


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