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New Mexico's 3rd Congressional District election, 2018
General election
General election for U.S. House New Mexico District 3
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Ben Ray Luján (D) | 63.4 | 155,201 |
![]() | Jerald Steve McFall (R) | 31.2 | 76,427 | |
![]() | Christopher Manning (L) ![]() | 5.4 | 13,265 |
Total votes: 244,893 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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- General election: Nov. 6
- Voter registration deadline: Oct. 9
- Early voting: Oct. 20 - Nov. 3
- Absentee voting deadline: Nov. 6
- Online registration: Yes
- Same-day registration: No
- Voter ID: No
- Poll times: 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
2020 →
← 2016
|
New Mexico's 3rd Congressional District |
---|
Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
Election details |
Filing deadline: March 13, 2018 |
Primary: June 5, 2018 General: November 6, 2018 Pre-election incumbent: Ben Ray Lujan (Democrat) |
How to vote |
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Voting in New Mexico |
Race ratings |
Cook Political Report: Solid Democratic Inside Elections: Solid Democratic Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Democratic |
Ballotpedia analysis |
U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2018 |
See also |
U.S. Senate • 1st • 2nd • 3rd New Mexico elections, 2018 U.S. Congress elections, 2018 U.S. Senate elections, 2018 U.S. House elections, 2018 |
All U.S. congressional districts, including the 3rd Congressional District of New Mexico, held elections in 2018.
Heading into the election the incumbent was Ben Ray Lujan (D), who was first elected in 2008.
New Mexico's 3rd Congressional District is located in the northern portion of the state and includes Colfax, Curry, Harding, Los Alamos, Mora, Quay, Rio Arriba, San Juan, San Miguel, Taos, and Union counties along with areas of Bernalillo, McKinley, Roosevelt, Sandoval and Santa Fe counties.[1]
Candidates and election results
General election
General election for U.S. House New Mexico District 3
Incumbent Ben Ray Luján defeated Jerald Steve McFall and Christopher Manning in the general election for U.S. House New Mexico District 3 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Ben Ray Luján (D) | 63.4 | 155,201 |
![]() | Jerald Steve McFall (R) | 31.2 | 76,427 | |
![]() | Christopher Manning (L) ![]() | 5.4 | 13,265 |
Total votes: 244,893 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House New Mexico District 3
Incumbent Ben Ray Luján advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House New Mexico District 3 on June 5, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Ben Ray Luján | 100.0 | 63,909 |
Total votes: 63,909 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House New Mexico District 3
Jerald Steve McFall advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House New Mexico District 3 on June 5, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Jerald Steve McFall | 100.0 | 20,480 |
Total votes: 20,480 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Libertarian primary election
Libertarian primary for U.S. House New Mexico District 3
Christopher Manning advanced from the Libertarian primary for U.S. House New Mexico District 3 on June 5, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Christopher Manning ![]() | 100.0 | 201 |
Total votes: 201 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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District analysis
- See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
- See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores
The 2017 Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+8, meaning that in the previous two presidential elections, this district's results were 8 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made New Mexico's 3rd Congressional District the 141st most Democratic nationally.[2]
FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 0.93. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 0.93 points toward that party.[3]
Race background
New Mexico's 3rd District was listed as one of the NRCC's initial targets in 2018.[4]
Campaign finance
The chart below contains data from financial reports submitted to the Federal Election Commission.
Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ben Ray Luján | Democratic Party | $1,963,784 | $2,352,262 | $380,709 | As of December 31, 2018 |
Jerald Steve McFall | Republican Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Christopher Manning | Libertarian Party | $7,957 | $7,244 | $-128 | As of December 31, 2018 |
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2018. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
District history
2016
Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Ben Ray Lujan (D) defeated Michael H. Romero (R) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Lujan faced no primary challenger, while Romero defeated Michael Glenn Lucero to win the Republican nomination. The primary elections took place on June 7, 2016.[5][6]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
62.4% | 170,612 | |
Republican | Michael H. Romero | 37.6% | 102,730 | |
Total Votes | 273,342 | |||
Source: New Mexico Secretary of State |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
62% | 17,025 | ||
Michael Lucero | 38% | 10,419 | ||
Total Votes | 27,444 | |||
Source: New Mexico Secretary of State |
2014
The 3rd Congressional District of New Mexico held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Ben Ray Lujan (D) defeated Jefferson Byrd (R) in the general election.
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
61.5% | 113,249 | |
Republican | Jefferson Byrd | 38.4% | 70,775 | |
Write-in (R) | Thomas F. Hook (write-in) | 0% | 52 | |
Total Votes | 184,076 | |||
Source: New Mexico Secretary of State |
Pivot Counties
- See also: Pivot Counties by state
Three of 33 New Mexico counties—9 percent—are Pivot Counties. Pivot Counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 Pivot Counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states.
Counties won by Trump in 2016 and Obama in 2012 and 2008 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
County | Trump margin of victory in 2016 | Obama margin of victory in 2012 | Obama margin of victory in 2008 | ||||
Colfax County, New Mexico | 8.55% | 2.24% | 10.73% | ||||
Hidalgo County, New Mexico | 6.73% | 4.96% | 2.92% | ||||
Valencia County, New Mexico | 8.60% | 2.47% | 7.72% |
In the 2016 presidential election, Hillary Clinton (D) won New Mexico with 48.3 percent of the vote. Donald Trump (R) received 40 percent. In presidential elections between 1912 and 2016, New Mexico voted Democratic 56 percent of the time and Republican 44 percent of the time. In the five presidential elections between 2000 and 2016, New Mexico voted Democratic four times. The state voted Republican in 2004.[7]
Presidential results by legislative district
The following table details results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections by state House districts in New Mexico. Click [show] to expand the table. The "Obama," "Romney," "Clinton," and "Trump" columns describe the percent of the vote each presidential candidate received in the district. The "2012 Margin" and "2016 Margin" columns describe the margin of victory between the two presidential candidates in those years. The "Party Control" column notes which party held that seat heading into the 2018 general election. Data on the results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections broken down by state legislative districts was compiled by Daily Kos.[8][9]
In 2012, Barack Obama (D) won 45 out of 70 state House districts in New Mexico with an average margin of victory of 29.5 points. In 2016, Hillary Clinton (D) won 45 out of 70 state House districts in New Mexico with an average margin of victory of 26.7 points. Clinton won nine districts controlled by Republicans heading into the 2018 elections. |
In 2012, Mitt Romney (R) won 25 out of 70 state House districts in New Mexico with an average margin of victory of 24.4 points. In 2016, Donald Trump (R) won 25 out of 70 state House districts in New Mexico with an average margin of victory of 27 points. Trump won two districts controlled by Democrats heading into the 2018 elections. |
2016 presidential results by state House district | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
District | Obama | Romney | 2012 Margin | Clinton | Trump | 2016 Margin | Party Control |
1 | 20.96% | 75.79% | R+54.8 | 18.04% | 72.51% | R+54.5 | R |
2 | 27.47% | 69.17% | R+41.7 | 21.96% | 67.15% | R+45.2 | R |
3 | 22.91% | 73.48% | R+50.6 | 17.17% | 73.66% | R+56.5 | R |
4 | 51.61% | 45.33% | D+6.3 | 42.79% | 42.74% | D+0.1 | R |
5 | 70.17% | 26.83% | D+43.3 | 60.70% | 24.05% | D+36.6 | D |
6 | 70.21% | 27.48% | D+42.7 | 58.64% | 28.48% | D+30.2 | D |
7 | 50.49% | 44.11% | D+6.4 | 40.92% | 45.72% | R+4.8 | R |
8 | 46.36% | 48.66% | R+2.3 | 37.51% | 49.60% | R+12.1 | R |
9 | 71.00% | 26.44% | D+44.6 | 61.37% | 24.12% | D+37.2 | D |
10 | 65.21% | 30.46% | D+34.8 | 56.93% | 31.21% | D+25.7 | D |
11 | 74.16% | 20.74% | D+53.4 | 69.71% | 18.46% | D+51.2 | D |
12 | 68.74% | 26.63% | D+42.1 | 61.46% | 27.69% | D+33.8 | D |
13 | 67.68% | 27.95% | D+39.7 | 59.39% | 27.06% | D+32.3 | D |
14 | 75.95% | 20.09% | D+55.9 | 65.37% | 23.23% | D+42.1 | D |
15 | 49.95% | 45.35% | D+4.6 | 48.43% | 38.84% | D+9.6 | R |
16 | 60.23% | 35.40% | D+24.8 | 54.22% | 33.06% | D+21.2 | D |
17 | 62.55% | 32.61% | D+29.9 | 57.98% | 29.63% | D+28.3 | D |
18 | 74.99% | 17.57% | D+57.4 | 73.69% | 13.64% | D+60.1 | D |
19 | 71.55% | 22.91% | D+48.6 | 67.73% | 20.05% | D+47.7 | D |
20 | 46.26% | 48.57% | R+2.3 | 45.05% | 41.13% | D+3.9 | R |
21 | 61.08% | 33.19% | D+27.9 | 53.96% | 31.12% | D+22.8 | D |
22 | 42.30% | 51.77% | R+9.5 | 40.33% | 46.60% | R+6.3 | R |
23 | 50.61% | 44.70% | D+5.9 | 47.86% | 39.71% | D+8.1 | D |
24 | 52.10% | 42.11% | D+10 | 47.19% | 36.79% | D+10.4 | D |
25 | 60.90% | 33.31% | D+27.6 | 57.03% | 28.81% | D+28.2 | D |
26 | 62.57% | 33.00% | D+29.6 | 55.12% | 32.19% | D+22.9 | D |
27 | 43.63% | 51.56% | R+7.9 | 43.86% | 42.63% | D+1.2 | R |
28 | 43.36% | 51.02% | R+7.7 | 43.31% | 42.27% | D+1 | R |
29 | 48.16% | 47.12% | D+1 | 45.04% | 41.24% | D+3.8 | R |
30 | 50.06% | 44.08% | D+6 | 47.75% | 37.01% | D+10.7 | R |
31 | 38.29% | 57.90% | R+19.6 | 41.78% | 45.91% | R+4.1 | R |
32 | 48.95% | 47.93% | D+1 | 43.90% | 47.34% | R+3.4 | D |
33 | 57.44% | 38.34% | D+19.1 | 55.59% | 32.01% | D+23.6 | D |
34 | 67.75% | 30.86% | D+36.9 | 64.65% | 28.49% | D+36.2 | D |
35 | 58.06% | 38.71% | D+19.3 | 54.23% | 34.26% | D+20 | D |
36 | 53.29% | 43.51% | D+9.8 | 49.35% | 39.28% | D+10.1 | D |
37 | 50.09% | 46.98% | D+3.1 | 49.32% | 39.69% | D+9.6 | D |
38 | 45.97% | 50.34% | R+4.4 | 39.87% | 49.90% | R+10 | R |
39 | 53.53% | 43.60% | D+9.9 | 48.95% | 41.86% | D+7.1 | D |
40 | 69.65% | 27.03% | D+42.6 | 60.30% | 28.99% | D+31.3 | D |
41 | 74.26% | 22.15% | D+52.1 | 64.48% | 23.77% | D+40.7 | D |
42 | 77.86% | 18.20% | D+59.7 | 69.70% | 18.34% | D+51.4 | D |
43 | 51.55% | 42.52% | D+9 | 51.63% | 31.90% | D+19.7 | D |
44 | 42.34% | 53.33% | R+11 | 38.87% | 48.14% | R+9.3 | R |
45 | 75.50% | 20.49% | D+55 | 71.68% | 19.09% | D+52.6 | D |
46 | 76.11% | 19.64% | D+56.5 | 72.91% | 17.80% | D+55.1 | D |
47 | 75.23% | 21.12% | D+54.1 | 75.51% | 16.95% | D+58.6 | D |
48 | 79.43% | 16.14% | D+63.3 | 76.07% | 15.07% | D+61 | D |
49 | 48.75% | 46.04% | D+2.7 | 39.56% | 48.03% | R+8.5 | R |
50 | 54.56% | 40.49% | D+14.1 | 49.33% | 40.67% | D+8.7 | D |
51 | 34.24% | 62.18% | R+27.9 | 29.61% | 60.13% | R+30.5 | R |
52 | 62.23% | 35.17% | D+27.1 | 62.07% | 29.79% | D+32.3 | D |
53 | 48.82% | 48.52% | D+0.3 | 48.39% | 41.93% | D+6.5 | R |
54 | 32.19% | 64.92% | R+32.7 | 25.69% | 66.62% | R+40.9 | R |
55 | 29.64% | 67.48% | R+37.8 | 24.35% | 67.91% | R+43.6 | R |
56 | 34.58% | 61.37% | R+26.8 | 29.21% | 61.10% | R+31.9 | R |
57 | 45.25% | 50.34% | R+5.1 | 39.99% | 46.81% | R+6.8 | R |
58 | 43.98% | 52.91% | R+8.9 | 36.58% | 53.06% | R+16.5 | R |
59 | 29.23% | 67.78% | R+38.5 | 23.93% | 67.65% | R+43.7 | R |
60 | 42.37% | 52.23% | R+9.9 | 38.93% | 47.35% | R+8.4 | R |
61 | 32.56% | 65.02% | R+32.5 | 29.95% | 62.63% | R+32.7 | R |
62 | 19.59% | 78.35% | R+58.8 | 18.39% | 74.53% | R+56.1 | R |
63 | 49.61% | 47.24% | D+2.4 | 36.71% | 51.26% | R+14.6 | D |
64 | 24.47% | 72.92% | R+48.5 | 20.65% | 70.74% | R+50.1 | R |
65 | 79.83% | 16.71% | D+63.1 | 67.22% | 16.91% | D+50.3 | D |
66 | 24.60% | 72.24% | R+47.6 | 21.08% | 69.94% | R+48.9 | R |
67 | 37.15% | 59.71% | R+22.6 | 27.94% | 62.43% | R+34.5 | R |
68 | 47.01% | 48.56% | R+1.5 | 43.56% | 42.91% | D+0.7 | R |
69 | 68.52% | 28.07% | D+40.4 | 56.03% | 29.07% | D+27 | D |
70 | 69.54% | 26.69% | D+42.9 | 60.23% | 28.91% | D+31.3 | D |
Total | 52.99% | 42.84% | D+10.1 | 48.26% | 40.04% | D+8.2 | - |
Source: Daily Kos |
State overview
Partisan control
This section details the partisan control of state and federal positions in New Mexico heading into the 2018 elections.
Congressional delegation
- Following the 2014 elections, Democrats held both U.S. Senate seats in New Mexico.
- Democrats held two of the state's three U.S. House seats while Republicans held the third.
State executives
- As of September 2018, Democrats held 15 of 27 state executive offices. Republicans held six, Libertarians held one, and the remaining five were held by nonpartisan officials.
- The governor of New Mexico was Republican Susana Martinez. Martinez won office in 2010 and was re-elected in 2014.
State legislature
- Democrats controlled both chambers of the New Mexico State Legislature. They had a 38-31 majority in the state House and a 24-18 majority in the state Senate.
Trifecta status
- New Mexico was under divided government, with Democrats controlling both houses of the state legislature and Republican Susana Martinez serving as governor.
2018 elections
- See also: New Mexico elections, 2018
New Mexico held elections for the following positions in 2018:
- One seat in the U.S. Senate
- All three seats in the U.S. House
- Governor
- Eight other state executive offices
- All 70 seats in the state House
- Three of five seats on the state Supreme Court
- Six of 10 seats on the state Court of Appeals
- Municipal elections in Bernalillo County
Demographics
Demographic data for New Mexico | ||
---|---|---|
New Mexico | U.S. | |
Total population: | 2,080,328 | 316,515,021 |
Land area (sq mi): | 121,298 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White: | 73.2% | 73.6% |
Black/African American: | 2.1% | 12.6% |
Asian: | 1.4% | 5.1% |
Native American: | 9.1% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander: | 0.1% | 0.2% |
Two or more: | 3.3% | 3% |
Hispanic/Latino: | 47.4% | 17.1% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate: | 84.2% | 86.7% |
College graduation rate: | 26.3% | 29.8% |
Income | ||
Median household income: | $44,963 | $53,889 |
Persons below poverty level: | 24.7% | 11.3% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015) Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in New Mexico. **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
As of July 2016, New Mexico's three largest cities were Albuquerque (pop. est. 560,000), Las Cruces (pop. est. 100,000), and Rio Rancho (pop. est. 96,000).[10]
State election history
This section provides an overview of federal and state elections in New Mexico from 2000 to 2016. All data comes from New Mexico Secretary of State.
Historical elections
Presidential elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of the presidential election in New Mexico every year from 2000 to 2016.
Election results (President of the United States), New Mexico 2000-2016 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2016 | ![]() |
48.3% | ![]() |
40.0% | 8.3% |
2012 | ![]() |
53.0% | ![]() |
42.8% | 10.2% |
2008 | ![]() |
56.9% | ![]() |
41.8% | 15.1% |
2004 | ![]() |
49.8% | ![]() |
49.1% | 0.7% |
2000 | ![]() |
47.9% | ![]() |
47.9% | 0.0% |
U.S. Senate elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of U.S. Senate races in New Mexico from 2000 to 2016. Every state has two Senate seats, and each seat goes up for election every six years. The terms of the seats are staggered so that roughly one-third of the seats are up every two years.
Election results (U.S. Senator), New Mexico 2000-2014 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2014 | ![]() |
55.6% | ![]() |
44.4% | 11.2% |
2012 | ![]() |
51.0% | ![]() |
45.3% | 5.7% |
2008 | ![]() |
61.3% | ![]() |
38.7% | 22.6% |
2006 | ![]() |
70.6% | ![]() |
29.3% | 41.3% |
2002 | ![]() |
65.0% | ![]() |
35.0% | 30.0% |
2000 | ![]() |
62.7% | ![]() |
37.3% | 25.4% |
Gubernatorial elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of the gubernatorial elections held between 2000 and 2016. Gubernatorial elections are held every four years in New Mexico.
Election results (Governor), New Mexico 2000-2016 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2014 | ![]() |
57.3% | ![]() |
42.7% | 14.6% |
2010 | ![]() |
53.3% | ![]() |
46.5% | 6.8% |
2006 | ![]() |
68.8% | ![]() |
31.2% | 37.6% |
2002 | ![]() |
55.5% | ![]() |
39.0% | 16.5% |
Congressional delegation, 2000-2016
This chart shows the number of Democrats and Republicans who were elected to represent New Mexico in the U.S. House from 2000 to 2016. Elections for U.S. House seats are held every two years.
Trifectas, 1992-2017
A state government trifecta occurs when one party controls both chambers of the state legislature and the governor's office.
New Mexico Party Control: 1992-2025
Eighteen years of Democratic trifectas • No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Senate | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
House | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
See also
- New Mexico's 3rd Congressional District election (June 5, 2018 Democratic primary)
- New Mexico's 3rd Congressional District election (June 5, 2018 Republican primary)
- United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico, 2018
- United States House of Representatives elections, 2018
Footnotes
- ↑ United States Census Bureau, "Counties by Congressional Districts," accessed June 8, 2016
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
- ↑ FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018
- ↑ Politico, "House Republicans name Democratic targets for 2018," February 8, 2017
- ↑ New Mexico Scretary of State ,"2016 Primary Election Contest/Candidate List," accessed February 3, 2016
- ↑ The New York Times "New Mexico Primary Results," June 7, 2016
- ↑ 270towin.com, "New Mexico," accessed August 8, 2017
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts," July 9, 2013
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2016 presidential results for congressional and legislative districts," February 6, 2017
- ↑ New Mexico Demographics by Cubit, "New Mexico Cities by Population," accessed September 7, 2018