It’s the 12 Days of Ballotpedia! Your gift powers the trusted, unbiased information voters need heading into 2026. Donate now!

New Mexico Court of Appeals

From Ballotpedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Judges of the New Mexico Court of Appeals

The New Mexico Court of Appeals is the intermediate appellate court in New Mexico.

The court of appeals has offices in Santa Fe and Albuquerque. The court consists of 10 judges, sitting in panels of three. A majority of two judges must agree on opinions. One judge may act upon a motion unless the motion goes to the merits of the case. If so, a motion will be decided by a two- or three-judge panel.[1]

The court has jurisdiction in civil, non-capital criminal and juvenile cases. It has discretionary jurisdiction in interlocutory decision cases and administrative agency appeals. The court takes all appeals from lower courts except those involving capital punishment or life imprisonment, those involving habeas corpus and appeals from the Public Regulation Commission. The court takes about 900 cases each year.[1][2]

Judges hold eight-year terms but may run in a retention election in the general election at the end of their term. If not retained, a judge's term ends on the January 1st following the election.[3]

  • Published opinions of the New Mexico Court of Appeals can be found here.
 
New Mexico Court of Appeals
Intermediate Appellate Courts Seal-template.png
Court information
Judges:   10
Salary:  Associates: $227,599[4]
Judicial selection
Method:   Partisan election of judges
Term:   8 years

Judges

Judge Tenure Appointed By

J. Miles Hanisee

2011 - Present

Susana Martinez

Jane Yohalem

July 29, 2020 - Present

Michelle Lujan Grisham

Shammara Henderson

March 1, 2020 - Present

Michelle Lujan Grisham

Megan Duffy

2019 - Present

Jennifer Attrep

2018 - Present

Susana Martinez

Zachary Ives

2019 - Present

Michelle Lujan Grisham

Jacqueline Medina

2019 - Present

Kristopher Houghton

August 16, 2025 - Present

Michelle Lujan Grisham

Katherine Anne Wray

2021 - Present

Michelle Lujan Grisham

Gerald Baca

April 26, 2021 - Present

Salary

See also: New Mexico court salaries and budgets

In 2025, the associate judges of the court received a salary of $227,599, according to the National Center for State Courts.[5]

Judicial selection

See also: Judicial selection in New Mexico

The 10 judges of the New Mexico Court of Appeals are chosen through partisan elections. After serving for one year, the appointed judge must win the first partisan general election after their appointment to serve the remainder of the unexpired term. Judges serve eight-year terms.[6] To serve additional terms, judges must receive at least 57% of the vote in a retention election.[6]

Qualifications

To serve on the court of appeals, a person must:

  • be at least 35 years old;
  • have practiced law for ten years before assuming office; and
  • have been a New Mexico resident for three years before assuming office.[7]

Chief judge

The chief judge of the court of appeals is selected by peer vote to serve a two-year term.[8]

Vacancies

In the event of a midterm vacancy, the governor appoints a judge from a list of qualified candidates recommended by a judicial nominating commission. The appointed judge will serve until the first general election held one year after their appointment. The appointee must run in that general election to serve the remainder of the unexpired term.[9]

Elections

See also: New Mexico intermediate appellate court elections, 2030

Katherine Anne Wray's seat


There are no official candidates yet for this election.


Gerald Baca's seat


There are no official candidates yet for this election.


Jane Yohalem's seat


There are no official candidates yet for this election.


See also: New Mexico intermediate appellate court elections, 2028

Jacqueline Medina's seat


There are no official candidates yet for this election.


Zachary Ives' seat


There are no official candidates yet for this election.


See also: New Mexico intermediate appellate court elections, 2026

Special election: Kristopher Houghton's seat


There are no official candidates yet for this election.


Retention election: J. Miles Hanisee's seat


There are no official candidates yet for this election.


See also: New Mexico intermediate appellate court elections, 2024

Shammara Henderson's seat

New Mexico Court of Appeals

Shammara Henderson was retained to the New Mexico Court of Appeals on November 5, 2024 with 68.9% of the vote.

Retention Vote
%
Votes
Yes
 
68.9
 
497,924
No
 
31.1
 
224,601
Total Votes 722,525

The results have been certified. Source

Jennifer Attrep's seat

New Mexico Court of Appeals

Jennifer Attrep was retained to the New Mexico Court of Appeals on November 5, 2024 with 69.0% of the vote.

Retention Vote
%
Votes
Yes
 
69.0
 
500,893
No
 
31.0
 
224,541
Total Votes 725,434

The results have been certified. Source

Megan Duffy's seat

New Mexico Court of Appeals

Megan Duffy was retained to the New Mexico Court of Appeals on November 5, 2024 with 68.2% of the vote.

Retention Vote
%
Votes
Yes
 
68.2
 
490,262
No
 
31.8
 
228,198
Total Votes 718,460

The results have been certified. Source

See also: New Mexico intermediate appellate court elections, 2022

Retention election: Jane Yohalem's seat

New Mexico Court of Appeals

Jane Yohalem was retained to the New Mexico Court of Appeals on November 8, 2022 with 67.5% of the vote.

Retention Vote
%
Votes
Yes
 
67.5
 
390,800
No
 
32.5
 
188,185
Total Votes 578,985

The results have been certified. Source

Special election: Katherine Anne Wray's seat

General election

Special general election for New Mexico Court of Appeals

Incumbent Katherine Anne Wray (D) defeated Gertrude Lee (R) and Stephen Curtis (L) in the special general election for New Mexico Court of Appeals on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Katherine Anne Wray (D)
 
50.7
 
350,229
Gertrude Lee (R)
 
43.0
 
297,057
Stephen Curtis (L)
 
6.3
 
43,632

Total votes: 690,918
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary

Special Democratic primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals

Incumbent Katherine Anne Wray (D) advanced from the special Democratic primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals on June 7, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Katherine Anne Wray
 
100.0
 
111,074

Total votes: 111,074
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary

Special Republican primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals

Gertrude Lee (R) advanced from the special Republican primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals on June 7, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Gertrude Lee
 
100.0
 
89,841

Total votes: 89,841
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Libertarian Party primary

Special Libertarian primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals

Stephen Curtis (L) advanced from the special Libertarian Party primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals on June 7, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Stephen Curtis
 
100.0
 
1,146

Total votes: 1,146
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Special election: Gerald Baca's seat

General election

Special general election for New Mexico Court of Appeals

Incumbent Gerald Baca (D) defeated Barbara Johnson (R) and Sophie Cooper (L) in the special general election for New Mexico Court of Appeals on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Gerald Baca
Gerald Baca (D)
 
50.4
 
349,577
Barbara Johnson (R)
 
44.2
 
306,521
Sophie Cooper (L)
 
5.4
 
37,336

Total votes: 693,434
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary

Special Democratic primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals

Incumbent Gerald Baca (D) advanced from the special Democratic primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals on June 7, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Gerald Baca
Gerald Baca
 
100.0
 
112,975

Total votes: 112,975
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary

Special Republican primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals

Barbara Johnson (R) advanced from the special Republican primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals on June 7, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Barbara Johnson
 
100.0
 
90,889

Total votes: 90,889
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Libertarian Party primary

Special Libertarian primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals

Sophie Cooper (L) advanced from the special Libertarian Party primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals on June 7, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Sophie Cooper (Write-in)
 
100.0
 
278

Total votes: 278
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

See also: New Mexico intermediate appellate court elections, 2020

Retention election: Medina's seat

New Mexico Court of Appeals

Jacqueline Medina was retained to the New Mexico Court of Appeals on November 3, 2020 with 73.1% of the vote.

Retention Vote
%
Votes
Yes
 
73.1
 
540,619
No
 
26.9
 
199,217
Total Votes 739,836

The results have been certified. Source

Regular election: Position 2

General election

General election for New Mexico Court of Appeals

Incumbent Shammara Henderson (D) defeated Gertrude Lee (R) and Stephen Curtis (L) in the general election for New Mexico Court of Appeals on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Shammara Henderson
Shammara Henderson (D)
 
51.0
 
450,566
Gertrude Lee (R)
 
41.9
 
370,778
Stephen Curtis (L)
 
7.1
 
62,547

Total votes: 883,891
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary

Democratic primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals

Incumbent Shammara Henderson (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals on June 2, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Shammara Henderson
Shammara Henderson
 
100.0
 
201,097

Total votes: 201,097
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary

Republican primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals

Gertrude Lee (R) advanced from the Republican primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals on June 2, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Gertrude Lee
 
100.0
 
131,512

Total votes: 131,512
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Libertarian Party primary

Libertarian primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals

Stephen Curtis (L) advanced from the Libertarian Party primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals on June 2, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Stephen Curtis (Write-in)
 
100.0
 
204

Total votes: 204
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Regular election: Position 1

General election

General election for New Mexico Court of Appeals

Incumbent Zachary Ives (D) defeated Barbara Johnson (R) in the general election for New Mexico Court of Appeals on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Zachary Ives
Zachary Ives (D)
 
52.5
 
464,043
Barbara Johnson (R)
 
47.5
 
419,927

Total votes: 883,970
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary

Democratic primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals

Incumbent Zachary Ives (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals on June 2, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Zachary Ives
Zachary Ives
 
100.0
 
199,136

Total votes: 199,136
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary

Republican primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals

Barbara Johnson (R) advanced from the Republican primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals on June 2, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Barbara Johnson
 
100.0
 
133,065

Total votes: 133,065
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Regular election: Position 3

General election

General election for New Mexico Court of Appeals

Incumbent Jane Yohalem (D) defeated Thomas Montoya (R) in the general election for New Mexico Court of Appeals on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jane Yohalem
Jane Yohalem (D)
 
51.8
 
456,645
Thomas Montoya (R)
 
48.2
 
424,153

Total votes: 880,798
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Regular election: Position 1: French's seat

General election

General election for New Mexico Court of Appeals

Kristina Bogardus (D) defeated incumbent Stephen French (R) in the general election for New Mexico Court of Appeals on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Kristina Bogardus (D)
 
54.6
 
370,314
Stephen French (R)
 
45.4
 
308,146

Total votes: 678,460
(100% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary

Democratic primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals

Kristina Bogardus (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Kristina Bogardus
 
100.0
 
134,248

Total votes: 134,248
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary

Republican primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals

Incumbent Stephen French (R) advanced from the Republican primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Stephen French
 
100.0
 
66,343

Total votes: 66,343
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Retention election: Hanisee's seat

See also: New Mexico intermediate appellate court elections, 2018

New Mexico Court of Appeals

J. Miles Hanisee was retained to the New Mexico Court of Appeals on November 6, 2018 with 69.4% of the vote.

Retention Vote
%
Votes
Yes
 
69.4
 
382,151
No
 
30.6
 
168,167
Total Votes 550,318

The results have been certified. Source

Regular election: Position 5: Attrep's seat

See also: New Mexico intermediate appellate court elections, 2018

General election

General election for New Mexico Court of Appeals

Incumbent Jennifer Attrep (D) won election in the general election for New Mexico Court of Appeals on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jennifer Attrep
Jennifer Attrep (D)
 
100.0
 
466,482

Total votes: 466,482
(100% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary

Democratic primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals

Incumbent Jennifer Attrep (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jennifer Attrep
Jennifer Attrep
 
100.0
 
132,431

Total votes: 132,431
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Regular election: Position 2: Bohnhoff's seat

See also: New Mexico intermediate appellate court elections, 2018

General election

General election for New Mexico Court of Appeals

Jacqueline Medina (D) defeated incumbent Henry Bohnhoff (R) in the general election for New Mexico Court of Appeals on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jacqueline Medina
Jacqueline Medina (D)
 
57.8
 
391,429
Image of Henry Bohnhoff
Henry Bohnhoff (R)
 
42.2
 
285,681

Total votes: 677,110
(100% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary

Democratic primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals

Jacqueline Medina (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jacqueline Medina
Jacqueline Medina
 
100.0
 
135,632

Total votes: 135,632
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary

Republican primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals

Incumbent Henry Bohnhoff (R) advanced from the Republican primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Henry Bohnhoff
Henry Bohnhoff
 
100.0
 
65,132

Total votes: 65,132
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Regular election: Position 4: Gallegos' seat

See also: New Mexico intermediate appellate court elections, 2018

General election

General election for New Mexico Court of Appeals

Megan Duffy (D) defeated incumbent Daniel Gallegos (R) in the general election for New Mexico Court of Appeals on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Megan Duffy
Megan Duffy (D)
 
54.5
 
367,522
Image of Daniel Gallegos
Daniel Gallegos (R)
 
45.5
 
306,814

Total votes: 674,336
(100% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary

Democratic primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals

Megan Duffy (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Megan Duffy
Megan Duffy
 
100.0
 
132,715

Total votes: 132,715
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary

Republican primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals

Incumbent Daniel Gallegos (R) advanced from the Republican primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Daniel Gallegos
Daniel Gallegos
 
100.0
 
64,674

Total votes: 64,674
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Regular election: Position 3: Kiehne's seat

See also: New Mexico intermediate appellate court elections, 2018

General election

General election for New Mexico Court of Appeals

Briana H. Zamora (D) defeated incumbent Emil Kiehne (R) in the general election for New Mexico Court of Appeals on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Briana H. Zamora
Briana H. Zamora (D)
 
57.8
 
390,971
Image of Emil Kiehne
Emil Kiehne (R)
 
42.2
 
285,554

Total votes: 676,525
(100% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary

Democratic primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals

Briana H. Zamora (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Briana H. Zamora
Briana H. Zamora
 
100.0
 
135,336

Total votes: 135,336
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary

Republican primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals

Incumbent Emil Kiehne (R) advanced from the Republican primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Emil Kiehne
Emil Kiehne
 
100.0
 
64,967

Total votes: 64,967
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Previous election results


Ethics

The New Mexico Code of Judicial Conduct sets forth ethical guidelines and principles for the conduct of judges and judicial candidates in New Mexico. It is composed of four canons:

  • 21-100. Canon 1. "A judge shall uphold and promote the independence, integrity, and impartiality of the judiciary and shall avoid impropriety and the appearance of impropriety."
  • 21-200. Canon 2. "A judge shall perform the duties of judicial office impartially, competently, and diligently. "
  • 21-300. Canon 3. "A judge shall conduct the judge’s personal and extrajudicial activities to minimize the risk of conflict with the obligations of judicial office."
  • 21-400. Canon 4. "A judge or candidate for judicial office shall not engage in political or campaign activity that is inconsistent with the independence, integrity, or impartiality of the judiciary."[10]

The full text of the New Mexico Code of Judicial Conduct can be found here.

Removal of judges

Judges in New Mexico may be removed in one of two ways:

State profile

Demographic data for New Mexico
 New MexicoU.S.
Total population:2,080,328316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):121,2983,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:73.2%73.6%
Black/African American:2.1%12.6%
Asian:1.4%5.1%
Native American:9.1%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0.1%0.2%
Two or more:3.3%3%
Hispanic/Latino:47.4%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:84.2%86.7%
College graduation rate:26.3%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$44,963$53,889
Persons below poverty level:24.7%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in New Mexico.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

Presidential voting pattern

See also: Presidential voting trends in New Mexico

New Mexico voted for the Democratic candidate in six out of the seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.

Pivot Counties (2016)

Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012. Collectively, Trump won these Pivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes. Of these 206 counties, three are located in New Mexico, accounting for 1.46 percent of the total pivot counties.[12]

Pivot Counties (2020)

In 2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won as Retained Pivot Counties and those won by Joe Biden (D) as Boomerang Pivot Counties. Nationwide, there were 181 Retained Pivot Counties and 25 Boomerang Pivot Counties. New Mexico had three Retained Pivot Counties, 1.66 percent of all Retained Pivot Counties.

More New Mexico coverage on Ballotpedia

See also

New Mexico Judicial Selection More Courts
Seal of New Mexico.png
Judicialselectionlogo.png
BP logo.png
Courts in New Mexico
New Mexico Court of Appeals
New Mexico Supreme Court
Elections: 202520242023202220212020201920182017
Gubernatorial appointments
Judicial selection in New Mexico
Federal courts
State courts
Local courts

External links

Footnotes