New Mexico State Senate
| New Mexico State Senate | |
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| General Information | |
| Party control: | Democrat |
| Session start:[1] | January 19, 2021 |
| Session end:[1] | March 20, 2021 |
| Term length: | 4 years |
| Term limits: | None |
| Redistricting: | Legislature-dominant |
| Salary: | $0/year + per diem |
| Members | |
| Total: | 42 |
| Democrats: | 27 |
| Republicans: | 15 |
| Other: | 0 |
| Vacancies: | 0 |
| Leadership | |
| President: | Howie Morales (D) |
| Maj. Leader: | Peter Wirth (D) |
| Min. Leader: | Gregory A. Baca (R) |
| Elections | |
| Last election: | November 3, 2020 |
| Next election: | November 5, 2024 |
The New Mexico State Senate is the upper chamber of the New Mexico State Legislature. Alongside the New Mexico House of Representatives, it forms the legislative branch of the New Mexico state government and works alongside the governor of New Mexico to create laws and establish a state budget. Legislative authority and responsibilities of the New Mexico State Senate include passing bills on public policy matters, setting levels for state spending, raising and lowering taxes, and voting to uphold or override gubernatorial vetoes.
The New Mexico State Senate meets in the state capitol building in Santa Fe, New Mexico.
This page contains the following information on the New Mexico State Senate.
- Which party controls the chamber
- The chamber's current membership
- Partisan control of the chamber over time
- Elections in the chamber and how vacancies are filled
- A district map
- How redistricting works in the state
- Legislation currently under consideration
- Legislative session dates
- Legislative procedures, such as veto overrides and the state budget process
- A list of committees
Contents
- 1 Party control
- 2 Members
- 3 Historical party control
- 4 Elections
- 5 District map
- 6 Redistricting
- 7 Sessions
- 8 Legislative roles and procedures
- 9 Committees
- 10 Constitutional amendments
- 11 See also
- 12 Footnotes
Party control
Current partisan control
The table below shows the partisan breakdown of the New Mexico State Senate as of October 2021:
| Party | As of October 2021 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 27 | |
| Republican Party | 15 | |
| Vacancies | 0 | |
| Total | 42 | |
Members
Leadership
The lieutenant governor of New Mexico is the presiding officer of the Senate and in that capacity is referred to as president of the Senate. However, the lieutenant governor can only vote in the case of a tie. The Senate Committees' Committee exercises leadership and administrative control of the Senate. The committee is chaired by the president pro tempore and is made up of majority and minority leaders.[2][3]
Current leadership and members
- Senate president: Howie Morales (D)
- President Pro Tem: Mimi Stewart (D)
- Majority leader: Peter Wirth (D)
- Minority leader: Gregory A. Baca (R)
Salaries
- See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
| State legislators | |
|---|---|
| Salary | Per diem |
| $0/year | $165/day (January and February); $194/day (March). Tied to federal rate. Vouchered. |
Swearing in dates
New Mexico legislative terms expire on December 31 every two or four years, however, incumbents remain in office until their successor is officially sworn in on the third Tuesday in January after the election.[4]
Membership qualifications
Article 4, Section 3 of the New Mexico Constitution states:
| “ | Senators shall not be less than twenty-five years of age and representatives not less than twenty-one years of age at the time of their election. If any senator or representative permanently removes his residence from or maintains no residence in the district from which he was elected, then he shall be deemed to have resigned and his successor shall be selected as provided in Section 4 of this article. No person shall be eligible to serve in the legislature who, at the time of qualifying, holds any office of trust or profit with the state, county or national governments, except notaries public and officers of the militia who receive no salary.[5] | ” |
Historical party control
Between 1992 and 2020, partisan control of the New Mexico State Senate was held by Democrats. The table below shows the partisan history of the New Mexico State Senate following every general election from 1992 to 2020. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.
New Mexico State Senate Party Control: 1992-2020
| Party | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrats | 27 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 27 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
| Republicans | 15 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 15 | 17 | 16 | 15 |
From 1989 to 2020, Democrats held consistent control of the chamber. Throughout the period, Democrats controlled between 24 and 28 seats, while Republicans controlled between 14 and 18 seats.[6] Democrats won the 28 seats required for a two-thirds supermajority just once and Republicans never won enough seats to take control of the chamber. The last time that Republicans held an outright majority was in 1986.
Between 1992 and 2020, Democrats held their largest majority following the 1992, 2008, and 2020 elections. After those elections, Senate Democrats held the chamber by a 12-seat majority. The New Mexico Senate was resistant to the national trend toward Republican state legislatures during the presidency of Barack Obama (D). Senate Democrats never fell below 25 seats during Obama's presidency. From 2009 to 2017, Democrats experienced losses in state legislative elections, totaling 968 seats all together.
Trifecta history
A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government. Between 1992 and 2021, New Mexico was under the following types of trifecta control:
- Democratic trifecta: 1992-1994, 2003-2010, 2019-2021
- Republican trifecta: None
- Divided government: 1995-2002, 2011-2018
New Mexico Party Control: 1992-2021
Fourteen years of Democratic trifectas • No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Elections
Elections by year
New Mexico state senators serve four-year terms, with all seats up for election every four years. New Mexico holds elections for its legislature in even years.
2020
- See also: New Mexico State Senate elections, 2020
Elections for the office of New Mexico State Senate took place in 2020. The general election was held on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for June 2, 2020. The filing deadline was March 10, 2020.
Heading into the election, Democrats held a 26-16 majority. Democrats gained a net one seat from Republicans, expanding their majority to 27-15.
| New Mexico State Senate | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 3, 2020 | After November 4, 2020 | |
| Democratic Party | 26 | 27 | |
| Republican Party | 16 | 15 | |
| Total | 42 | 42 | |
2016
- See also: New Mexico State Senate elections, 2016
Elections for the New Mexico State Senate took place in 2016. The primary election took place on June 7, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was March 8, 2016. All 42 seats in the New Mexico State Senate were up for election in 2016.
The New Mexico State Senate was one of 20 battleground chambers in 2016. Democrats gained a 26-16 majority as a result of the 2016 elections.
| New Mexico State Senate | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 7, 2016 | After November 8, 2016 | |
| Democratic Party | 24 | 26 | |
| Republican Party | 18 | 16 | |
| Total | 42 | 42 | |
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2012
Elections for the office of the New Mexico State Senate took place in 2012. The primary election was held on June 5, 2012, and the general election was held on November 6, 2012. The candidate filing deadline was February 14, 2012. All 42 seats in the New Mexico State Senate were up for election in 2012. Heading into the election, Democrats held a 28-14 majority. Democrats lost three seats in the election, giving them a 25-17 majority.
During the 2012 election, the total value of contributions to the 94 Senate candidates was $5,111,892. The top 10 contributors were:[7]
2008
Elections for the office of the New Mexico State Senate consisted of a primary election on June 3, 2008, and a general election on November 4, 2008. The candidate filing deadline was March 18, 2008. All 42 seats in the New Mexico State Senate were up for election in 2008. During the 2008 election, the total value of contributions to the Senate candidates was $4,353,112. The top 10 contributors were:[8]
2004
Elections for the office of the New Mexico State Senate consisted of a primary election on June 1, 2004, and a general election on November 2, 2004. All 42 seats in the New Mexico State Senate were up for election in 2004. During the 2004 election, the total value of contributions to the Senate candidates was $2,464,793. The top 10 contributors were:[9]
2000
Elections for the office of the New Mexico State Senate consisted of a primary election on June 6, 2000, and a general election on November 7, 2000. All 42 seats in the New Mexico State Senate were up for election in 2000. During the 2000 election, the total value of contributions to the Senate candidates was $3,276,213. The top 10 contributors were:[10]
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Vacancies
If there is a vacancy in the New Mexico State Legislature, the board of county commissioners is responsible for filling the vacancy. The governor will choose a new member from the list provided by the county boards in the district where the vacant seat is located. The governor is not required by law to appoint a member of the same political party as the last incumbent. There are no deadlines set by Article IV, Section 4 of the New Mexico Constitution which governs legislative vacancies. The appointed replacement serves for the remainder of the unfilled term.[11]
See sources: New Mexico Const. Art. 4, Sec. 4
District map
- See also: New Mexico state legislative districts
The state of New Mexico has 112 legislative districts. Each district elects one representative. The state Senate has 42 districts and the state House has 70 districts.
Use the interactive map below to find your district.
