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New York's 12th Congressional District election, 2022 (August 23 Democratic primary)

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2024
2020
New York's 12th Congressional District
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Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: June 10, 2022
Primary: August 23, 2022
General: November 8, 2022
How to vote
Poll times: 6 a.m. to 9 p.m. (general elections); primary times vary by county
Voting in New York
Race ratings
Cook Partisan Voter Index (2022): D+34
Cook Political Report: Solid Democratic
Inside Elections: Solid Democratic
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Democratic
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2022
See also
New York's 12th Congressional District
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New York elections, 2022
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U.S. Senate elections, 2022
U.S. House elections, 2022

U.S. Rep. Jerry Nadler defeated U.S. Rep. Carolyn Maloney, Suraj Patel, and Ashmi Sheth in the Democratic primary for New York's 12th Congressional District on August 23, 2022. Heading into the primary, Maloney, Nadler, and Patel led in endorsements, funding, and media attention.[1][2][3]

This race was one of six primaries featuring two U.S. House incumbents as a result of congressional redistricting. Heading into the election, Maloney represented the old 12th District and Nadler represented the old 10th District. According to data from Daily Kos, Maloney represented 61% of the redrawn 12th District's population and Nadler represented 39%.[4]

Both Nadler and Maloney were first elected in 1992. As of the 2022 primary, Nadler chaired the Judiciary Committee and Maloney chaired the Oversight and Reform Committee. Both were members of the Congressional Progressive Caucus and campaigned as progressives.[5][6][7]

The New York Times' Nicholas Fandos wrote of the primary, "With overwhelmingly similar views, the candidates ... toiled through the summer to differentiate themselves." Fandos said that Nadler "tried to claim the progressive mantle and highlighted his status as the city’s last remaining Jewish congressman," Maloney's campaign "centered on women — both their electoral potential to sway the outcome and the importance of protecting one of their own," and Patel "[targeted] younger voters, stressing the need for generational change against two septuagenarians[.]"[8]

According to HuffPost's Daniel Marans, Nadler "argued that he [was] more progressive than Maloney, noting his support for the Iran nuclear agreement and opposition to the Iraq War," Maloney "[argued] that she [was] best-equipped to confront the country’s challenges following the Supreme Court decision overturning a federal right to abortion," and Patel's "main focus ... [was] in appealing to voters interested in a new generation of leadership, especially people living in parts of Manhattan that neither Maloney nor Nadler [represented]."[2]

Nadler said he had been a "relentless defender of our country’s democracy from leading two impeachment efforts against Donald Trump to defending our Constitution’s fundamental promise of equality for all, and proudly standing on the front lines in the fight for LGBTQ rights, women’s rights, racial justice, and the First Amendment rights guaranteeing freedom of expression and religion."[9] U.S. Sen. Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.), Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.), and The New York Times editorial board endorsed Nadler.

Maloney said her record included "fostering lasting bipartisan agreement" and "promoting equality, protecting consumers, building infrastructure that serves New Yorkers and the region, extending and protecting healthcare coverage for all, protecting the environment, and working to understand and find solutions for everyday issues like affordable housing and small business support."[7] The Congressional Progressive Caucus PAC, EMILY's List, and the American Federation of Government Employees endorsed Maloney.

Patel, an attorney, was a campaign staffer for Barack Obama's presidential campaigns.[10] Patel challenged Maloney in 2018 and 2020. In 2018, Maloney defeated Patel 60% to 40%. In 2020, Maloney defeated Patel 43% to 39% in a four-candidate race.

Patel said, "1990s politicians have lost every major battle to [Republican Senate Majority Leader] Mitch McConnell - from climate action to guns and abortion. ... To win our country back, we need new messengers to make a new case for our values."[11] 2020 Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang, Indian American Impact, and New York Assemblymember Khaleel Anderson (D) endorsed Patel.

Jerrold Nadler (D), Suraj Patel (D), and Ashmi Sheth (D) completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. To read those survey responses, click here.

At the time of the primary, major independent observers rated the general election as solid Democratic or safe Democratic.

This page focuses on New York's 12th Congressional District Democratic primary. For more in-depth information on the district's Republican primary and the general election, see the following pages:

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Election news

This section includes a timeline of events leading up to the election.

Candidates and election results

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 12

Incumbent Jerrold Nadler defeated incumbent Carolyn B. Maloney, Suraj Patel, and Ashmi Sheth in the Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 12 on August 23, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jerrold Nadler
Jerrold Nadler Candidate Connection
 
55.4
 
49,744
Image of Carolyn B. Maloney
Carolyn B. Maloney
 
24.4
 
21,916
Image of Suraj Patel
Suraj Patel Candidate Connection
 
19.0
 
17,011
Image of Ashmi Sheth
Ashmi Sheth Candidate Connection
 
1.0
 
937
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
128

Total votes: 89,736
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Candidate comparison

Candidate profiles

This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.

Image of Carolyn B. Maloney

WebsiteFacebookTwitter

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: Yes

Political Office: 

Biography:  Maloney earned a bachelor's degree from Greensboro College in 1968. Before entering elected office, Maloney taught ESL, worked for the Department of Education, and worked as a legislative staffer and analyst in the New York State Legislature.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


Maloney's campaign website said she was a progressive leader with a record of "promoting equality, protecting consumers, building infrastructure that serves New Yorkers and the region, extending and protecting healthcare coverage for all, protecting the environment, and working to understand and find solutions for everyday issues like affordable housing and small business support."


In a campaign ad, Maloney said, "I fought for family leave and won. For the Second Avenue Subway and won. I took on big banks and won. ... I've been fighting for progressive values my entire life, and I'm not stopping now. My commitment has kept me bold, and my persistence has delivered real progress."


Maloney's campaign website said, "Carolyn is a nationally-recognized leader in women's rights, passing legislation to preserve and promote the issues that matter most to women. She has made advocating for women's rights a central point of her illustrious career and sponsored or supported a myriad of groundbreaking legislation."


Show sources

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House New York District 12 in 2022.

Image of Jerrold Nadler

WebsiteFacebookTwitter

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: Yes

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography "A veteran Democratic Congressman who has been described as the “Liberal Lion” of the New York Congressional Delegation, and a “true reformer” from his first days in politics, Jerrold "Jerry" Nadler got his start as one of the “West Side Kids”—a group of young activists committed to remaking the politics of New York City to ensure that elected officials better served the needs of everyday New Yorkers. As the current Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, Jerry has been a relentless defender of our country’s democracy from leading two impeachment efforts against Donald Trump to defending our Constitution’s fundamental promise of equality for all, and proudly standing on the front lines in the fight for LGBTQ rights, women’s rights, racial justice, and the First Amendment rights guaranteeing freedom of expression and religion."


Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.


Strengthen Democracy & Rule of Law


Reduce Economic Inequality


Fight Climate Change

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House New York District 12 in 2022.

Image of Suraj Patel

WebsiteFacebookTwitterYouTube

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography "I am an attorney, small business leader, and NYU lecturer on business ethics who proudly worked for President Obama. In 2020, I challenged Carolyn Maloney and came within 3 points of victory. Over 100,000 New Yorkers voted in the 2020 Democratic primary election. When my parents emigrated from India in the late 1960s in search of economic opportunity, three generations of our family lived in a two-bedroom apartment over the bodega we ran. I grew up bussing tables, filling vending machines, doing motel laundry, and helping out on construction sites. Together as a family, we lived the American Dream, something that's nearly far too difficult today. I’m running for Congress because Democrats need a new generation of leaders - practical and progressive leaders who can deliver new energy and fresh ideas on how to get things done. Leaders who are always on the side of democracy, not just when it’s politically advantageous. 1990s politicians have lost nearly every major battle to Mitch McConnell - on abortion rights, gun reform, climate action, and our democracy. It’s time for a new approach. New fighters for a new decade. New messengers to make a better case for our values."


Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.


1990s politicians have lost every major battle to Mitch McConnell - from climate action to guns and abortion. Rather than taking on these fights, the incumbents have been busy taking millions in Corporate PAC money and gerrymandering their own districts to maintain their power. To win our country back, we need new messengers to make a new case for our values.


The political culture of 'No' in Washington has led to a crisis of livability. I’m ready to say ‘yes’ to progress on issues like housing, infrastructure, and childcare.


I’m the only candidate in this race with comprehensive plans and the experience to make our streets safer, lower costs of living, and win back our fundamental rights.

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House New York District 12 in 2022.

Image of Ashmi Sheth

WebsiteFacebookTwitterYouTube

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography "I am a first-generation Asian American, climate activist, and former regulator. I would be the first woman of color to ever represent NY-10 and the youngest woman in Congress. I face the challenges my community faces and have organized strong grassroots progressive power through community building in spaces often neglected. The weight of survival makes me resilient. My parents had less than $25 when they immigrated from India. I remember when they finally paid off their credit card debt and neighbors taking care of us after school for free -- through hard times, we still had a home cooked meal for dinner every night. My run for Congress is personal because we are experiencing an affordability crisis. Like millions of Americans, I am paying off an enormous student debt burden and experiencing a housing crisis. Accessing healthcare is complicated, especially as a person with a disability. Politics hasn’t been built for people like me. Even so, I gave up my job and income, regulating big banks at the Federal Reserve to run. The system undermines working class candidates. Our campaign is dedicated to 21st century governance (investing in climate resiliency, small business, public education, clean cities), equal opportunity for all, and increasing voter participation."


Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.


Build a 21st century government and invest in climate resiliency, public education, and small business. The biggest threat to our future is the climate crisis. As a first generation Asian American, I have directly lived through terrifying monsoon rains and extreme winter heat waves. It is necessary for Indigenous Peoples, immigrants, community members, and city dwellers to have a voice at the table on global climate justice. I fully support passing the Green New Deal and accelerating pathways to net zero emissions. Our campaign advocates to retrofit more than a million buildings in NYC, for a circular economy, a higher carbon tax, and eliminating all dependence on fossil fuels.


Make life more affordable and address personal financial health and debt reduction, small business recovery, and rampant wealth inequality. As a former regulator, I will build stronger protections for working people. Most of us suffer from enormous debt burdens. I am running to cancel student debt, increase the number of affordable housing units in NYC, and subsidize healthy food. I have seen hundreds of people waiting in line for food through COVID, a rise in homelessness, and tuition rates increasing. Median rent for a studio apartment in Manhattan should not be $2,700 a month. Our district suffers the greatest level of income inequality in the country, and I will fight for a quality of life for all.


Enforce equal opportunity for all and expand same day voter registration, voting rights, equal access to jobs, and representation in every institution. Many communities in our district, particularly minorities, have been neglected by our leadership and have faced the worst of the pandemic. I will prioritize mass voter registration efforts, creating spaces for new leaders who represent diverse interests, enforcing equal opportunity hiring, and ensuring our government equitably delivers services for everyone in our district - especially with COVID-19. Our voices have not been at the table. To take on big power, our campaign leads with our community and refuses corporate PAC money.

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House New York District 12 in 2022.

Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

Survey responses from candidates in this race

Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.

Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.

Expand all | Collapse all

Strengthen Democracy & Rule of Law

Reduce Economic Inequality

Fight Climate Change
1990s politicians have lost every major battle to Mitch McConnell - from climate action to guns and abortion. Rather than taking on these fights, the incumbents have been busy taking millions in Corporate PAC money and gerrymandering their own districts to maintain their power. To win our country back, we need new messengers to make a new case for our values.

The political culture of 'No' in Washington has led to a crisis of livability. I’m ready to say ‘yes’ to progress on issues like housing, infrastructure, and childcare.

I’m the only candidate in this race with comprehensive plans and the experience to make our streets safer, lower costs of living, and win back our fundamental rights.
Build a 21st century government and invest in climate resiliency, public education, and small business. The biggest threat to our future is the climate crisis. As a first generation Asian American, I have directly lived through terrifying monsoon rains and extreme winter heat waves. It is necessary for Indigenous Peoples, immigrants, community members, and city dwellers to have a voice at the table on global climate justice. I fully support passing the Green New Deal and accelerating pathways to net zero emissions. Our campaign advocates to retrofit more than a million buildings in NYC, for a circular economy, a higher carbon tax, and eliminating all dependence on fossil fuels.

Make life more affordable and address personal financial health and debt reduction, small business recovery, and rampant wealth inequality. As a former regulator, I will build stronger protections for working people. Most of us suffer from enormous debt burdens. I am running to cancel student debt, increase the number of affordable housing units in NYC, and subsidize healthy food. I have seen hundreds of people waiting in line for food through COVID, a rise in homelessness, and tuition rates increasing. Median rent for a studio apartment in Manhattan should not be $2,700 a month. Our district suffers the greatest level of income inequality in the country, and I will fight for a quality of life for all.

Enforce equal opportunity for all and expand same day voter registration, voting rights, equal access to jobs, and representation in every institution. Many communities in our district, particularly minorities, have been neglected by our leadership and have faced the worst of the pandemic. I will prioritize mass voter registration efforts, creating spaces for new leaders who represent diverse interests, enforcing equal opportunity hiring, and ensuring our government equitably delivers services for everyone in our district - especially with COVID-19. Our voices have not been at the table. To take on big power, our campaign leads with our community and refuses corporate PAC money.
As Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, I have also been proud to use every tool at my disposal to address the issues facing our country. My committee has jurisdiction over many of the most pressing and vital issues – from civil rights to immigration to gun control.

A few of the major pieces of legislation that I have brought to the floor and been instrumental in passing the House:

• The John Lewis Voting Rights Act, which would restore key protections for minority voters. • The American Dream and Promise Act, which would provide legal protections and a path to citizenship for Dreamers. • The Equality Act, which would provide comprehensive civil rights protections to LGBTQ Americans. • The George Floyd Justice in Policing Act, which would reform policing in a variety of ways. • Legislation to require universal gun background checks. • The NO BAN Act, to ensure that no president could enact another Muslim Ban, like President Trump imposed. • Legislation to remove the deadline for finally ratifying the Equal Rights Amendment; and • Reauthorization of the Violence Against Women Act.

I have also never stopped fighting for NY. I have worked tirelessly to help NY recover from the 9/11 WTC attacks, as well as health care and compensation for the responders and survivors. I am also proud of the many educational, cultural, and social welfare organizations based in the district and proud to have helped bring hundreds of millions of federal dollars home to NYC.
The Economy: Drive down inflation and bring down the cost of living by investing in a public option for childcare, lowering drug prices, and building more public universities, housing, and healthcare. Ensure infrastructure projects are completed on time and taxpayer dollars are being well-spent. Spur breakthrough innovations and discoveries with a space-race-scale mobilization of science and public R&D to solve big problems.

Democracy reform: Get big money out of politics, ban gerrymandering, abolish the electoral college, expand voting rights, abolish the filibuster.

Climate change: Deploy a multipronged strategy to decarbonize and reach net-zero by 2035 including a clean energy moonshot to make fossil fuels economically unviable over the next decade, fund a Green Infrastructure Bank, and a Blue New Deal to save our oceans + wetlands.

Abortion and Civil rights: Codify abortion, gay marriage, contraception, and interracial marriage into federal law; expand the Supreme Court and installl term limits for Supreme Court Justices; increase Title X funding; and pass the Equal Rights Ammendment. Expand access to medication abortion and open up abortion clinics on federal land.

Public Safety: Focus policing on solving violent crimes; rebuild trust between communities of color and the police; pass The VICTIM Act to help law enforcement solve gun crimes; invest in place-based, non-police interventions like street lights and street plazas; address the root causes of crime.
We need to make a federal investment to pay our teachers more and create a pipeline of teachers from diverse backgrounds. To break apart opportunity monopolies and tackle NYC’s segregated school system, steps include smaller class sizes, investing in community schools, and expanding high quality teachers recruitment and retention to low-income schools. I support Summer Programs for All so every student of all abilities has the option to receive summer enrichment for an additional 20 days. I believe in cancelling student debt, building true cost of education transparency, and ending standardized testing.

The biggest barrier to clean energy is not the lack of technology but the lack of political courage in places of power. To make all states 100% clean energy by 2050, we must address climate inequality the Global South and coastal cities experience by penalizing greenwashing. While most big business polluters deceptively market their efforts as “environmentally friendly,” in reality, only 5% of Fortune 500 companies are committed to powering all of their operations using renewable energy. With nearly every major company presence in NYC, we have a serious role holding the remaining corporations accountable and mandate total corporate carbon reduction.

We must dismantle the systems of power that endanger minorities, by eliminating barriers to healthcare, housing and education, banning exclusions to transgender healthcare, and providing free menstrual health coverage.
We need our elected officials to prioritize increasing voter turnout and civic engagement, and ensure our tax dollars are used effectively. Currently, people are discouraged that the government is not working for them. Elected officials have the responsibility to write policy with their constituents and take action urgently.

Our campaign built a model where hundreds of community stakeholders have co-authored our platform with us over the last few years. We have already surrounded ourselves with a broad, diverse working coalition that continues to grow. From indigenous communities, to space policy experts, to scientists decomposing plastic waste -- they write our platform with us and this is an important characteristic we need in our elected officials.

A healthy democracy that will survive and adapt in the long run relies on competition and new voices in government -- on people doing the work to expand the electorate. I am not taking any corporate PAC money and we have built a grassroots campaign.

We need to equalize the playing field so there is equal opportunity to represent new voices in government. This is pivotal to curb incumbents from retaining power for two generations. The system of running exploits first time and working class candidates. Redistricting and petitioning ambiguity directly affects who runs. Elected officials must think of procedural change to address access to opportunities to represent new voices.
I have a clear vision of our future needs and built a 21st century platform centered on diversity, equity, inclusion, and access with our constituents. I do not accept money from corporate PACS and other big special interests. Our campaign is people-powered, future-driven, empathetic, and accessible. It is what we need to feel inspired to keep going. These values of accessibility and commitment to equity and justice are fundamental, and all elected officials ought to uphold them.
Climate change, public education, voting rights, and equal opportunity are the most pivotal challenges facing the US. These problems are all intertwined with one another, and we cannot address one without addressing them all together.
I support term limits to ensure decision makers continue to represent us and do not lose touch with the electorate.
I've heard thousands of stories of people in my district - of parents finding needles in their child's playground, broken stovetops for over a decade, a lack of care from elected officials who haven't even knocked on their doors or sent them mail, frustration from COVID and thousands of small businesses dying. We need new representation and we hear hope for my run on the ground.


Campaign advertisements

This section includes a selection of up to three campaign advertisements per candidate released in this race, as well as links to candidates' YouTube, Vimeo, and/or Facebook video pages. If you are aware of other links that should be included, please email us.

Democratic Party Carolyn Maloney

July 25, 2022
February 16, 2022
February 3, 2022

View more ads here:


Democratic Party Jerry Nadler

Have a link to Jerry Nadler's campaign ads on YouTube? Email us.


Democratic Party Suraj Patel

August 16, 2022
July 22, 2022
July 9, 2022

View more ads here:


Democratic Party Ashmi Sheth

August 11, 2022


Satellite ads

This section includes a selection of campaign advertisements released by satellite groups. If you are aware of other satellite ads that should be included, please email us.

Democracy Protection PAC

Democracy Protection PAC spent $260,000 between August 10-15, 2022, on an ad opposing Maloney.[20][21][22][23]

August 11, 2022

Debates and forums

August 10 forum

On August 10, 2022, Maloney, Nadler, and Patel participated in a forum hosted by Forward, the New York Jewish Agenda, and the Jewish Community Relations Council of New York.[13]

Click on the links below for summaries of the event:

August 9 debate

On August 9, 2022, Maloney, Nadler, and Patel participated in a debate hosted by PIX11, Nexstar Media, and CUNY Hunter College.[14]

Click on the links below for summaries of the event:

August 2 debate

On August 2, 2022, Maloney, Nadler, and Patel participated in a debate hosted by Spectrum News NY1 and WNYC.[16]

Click on the links below for summaries of the event:

July 16 forum

On July 16, 2022, Maloney and Nadler participated in a forum hosted by Inspīr Carnegie Hill.[17]

  • Click the following links to watch recordings of the event:

Available commentary on the event is linked below:

News and conflicts in this primary

This race was featured in The Heart of the Primaries, a newsletter capturing stories related to conflicts within each major party. Click here to read more about conflict in this and other 2022 Democratic U.S. House primaries. Click here to subscribe to the newsletter.

Noteworthy endorsements

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

This section lists noteworthy endorsements issued in this election, including those made by high-profile individuals and organizations, cross-party endorsements, and endorsements made by newspaper editorial boards. It also includes a bulleted list of links to official lists of endorsements for any candidates who published that information on their campaign websites. Please note that this list is not exhaustive. If you are aware of endorsements that should be included, please click here.

Democratic Party primary endorsements
Endorser Democratic Party Carolyn B. Maloney Democratic Party Jerrold Nadler Democratic Party Suraj Patel
Government officials
U.S. Sen. Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D)  source    
U.S. Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D)  source    
U.S. Rep. Sean Maloney (D)  source    
U.S. Rep. Ritchie Torres (D)  source    
Cordell Cleare (D)  source 1 source 2  
Brad Hoylman-Sigal (D)  source    
Robert Jackson (D)  source    
Liz Krueger (D)  source    
Khaleel Anderson (D)  source    
Inez Dickens (D)  source    
Harvey Epstein (D)  source    
Eddie Gibbs (D)  source    
Deborah Glick (D)  source 1 source 2  
Richard Gottfried (D)  source 1 source 2  
Linda Rosenthal (D)  source    
Rebecca Seawright (D)  source    
Alfred Taylor (D)  source    
Individuals
American Federation of Teachers President Randi Weingarten  source    
2020 Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang  source    
Newspapers and editorials
The New York Times Editorial Board  source    
Organizations
1199 SEIU United Healthcare Workers East  source    
American Federation of Government Employees  source    
American Postal Workers Union  source    
Armenian National Committee of America  source    
Congressional Progressive Caucus PAC  source    
EMILY's List  source    
Feminist Majority Foundation  source 1 source 2  
Human Rights Campaign PAC  source 1 source 2  
Indian American Impact  source    
International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers  source    
Jewish Democratic Council of America  source 1 source 2  
League of Conservation Voters Action Fund  source    
NARAL Pro-Choice America  source 1 source 2  
National Association of Letter Carriers  source    
National Organization for Women PAC  source    
National Women's Political Caucus  source    
New York League of Conservation Voters  source 1 source 2  
Path to Progress  source    
Planned Parenthood Action Fund  source 1 source 2  
Pro-Israel America PAC  source    
Working Families Party of New York  source    

Election competitiveness

Polls

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

Polls are conducted with a variety of methodologies and have margins of error or credibility intervals.[24] The Pew Research Center wrote, "A margin of error of plus or minus 3 percentage points at the 95% confidence level means that if we fielded the same survey 100 times, we would expect the result to be within 3 percentage points of the true population value 95 of those times."[25] For tips on reading polls from FiveThirtyEight, click here. For tips from Pew, click here.

Below we provide results for polls that are included in polling aggregation from FiveThirtyEight and RealClearPolitics, when available. Click here to read about FiveThirtyEight's criteria for including polls in its aggregation. We only report polls for which we can find a margin of error or credibility interval.


New York's 12th Congressional District election, 2022: Democratic primary election polls
Poll Date Democratic Party Maloney Democratic Party Nadler Democratic Party Patel Democratic Party Sheth Undecided/Other Margin of error Sample size[26] Sponsor[27]
Emerson College Polling/Pix11/The Hill Aug. 12-17, 2022 24% 43% 14% 1% 19%[28] ±3.3% 825 LV --
Emerson College Polling/Pix11/The Hill Aug. 1-2, 2022 31% 40% 11% -- 17%[29] ±3% 1,000 LV --
Emerson College Polling/Pix11/The Hill May 24-25, 2022 31% 21% 4% -- 45%[30] ± 4.3 500 LV --


General election race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

  • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
  • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
  • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[31]
  • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[32][33][34]

Race ratings: New York's 12th Congressional District election, 2022
Race trackerRace ratings
November 8, 2022November 1, 2022October 25, 2022October 18, 2022
The Cook Political Report with Amy WalterSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid Democratic
Inside Elections with Nathan L. GonzalesSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid Democratic
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal BallSafe DemocraticSafe DemocraticSafe DemocraticSafe Democratic
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week.

Election spending

Campaign finance

This section contains campaign finance figures from the Federal Election Commission covering all candidate fundraising and spending in this election.[35] It does not include information on fundraising before the current campaign cycle or on spending by satellite groups. The numbers in this section are updated as candidates file new campaign finance reports. Candidates for Congress are required to file financial reports on a quarterly basis, as well as two weeks before any primary, runoff, or general election in which they will be on the ballot and upon the termination of any campaign committees.[36] Click here to view the reporting schedule for candidates for U.S. Congress in 2022.

U.S. Congress campaign reporting schedule, 2022
Report Close of books Filing deadline
Year-end 2021 12/31/2021 1/31/2022
April quarterly 3/31/2022 4/15/2022
July quarterly 6/30/2022 7/15/2022
October quarterly 9/30/2022 10/15/2022
Pre-general 10/19/2022 10/27/2022
Post-general 11/28/2022 12/08/2022
Year-end 2022 12/31/2022 1/31/2023


Name Party Receipts* Disbursements** Cash on hand Date
Carolyn B. Maloney Democratic Party $4,835,087 $4,950,271 $1,231 As of December 31, 2022
Jerrold Nadler Democratic Party $2,325,710 $2,819,325 $14,724 As of December 31, 2022
Suraj Patel Democratic Party $1,763,760 $1,765,599 $312 As of December 31, 2022
Ashmi Sheth Democratic Party $248,228 $247,816 $412 As of December 31, 2022

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2022. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.


Satellite spending

See also: Satellite spending

Satellite spending describes political spending not controlled by candidates or their campaigns; that is, any political expenditures made by groups or individuals that are not directly affiliated with a candidate. This includes spending by political party committees, super PACs, trade associations, and 501(c)(4) nonprofit groups.[37][38]

If available, satellite spending reports by the Federal Election Commission (FEC) and OpenSecrets.org are linked below. FEC links include totals from monthly, quarterly, and semi-annual reports. OpenSecrets.org compiles data from those reports as well as 24- and 48-hour reports from the FEC.[39]

Details about satellite spending of significant amounts and/or reported by media are included below those links. The amounts listed may not represent the total satellite spending in the election. To notify us of additional satellite spending, email us.

By candidate By election
  • Democracy Protection PAC spent $260,000 between August 10-15, 2022, on an ad opposing Maloney.[20][21][22][23]
  • The Impact Fund spent $172,338 between August 15-17, 2022, on digital and direct mail advertising supporting Patel.[40][41][42][23]
  • J Street Action Fund spent $70,000 on August 11, 2022, on digital advertising supporting Nadler.[43][23]

District analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.

  • District map - A map of the district before and after redistricting.
  • Effect of redistricting - How districts in the state changed as a result of redistricting following the 2020 census.
  • Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2022 U.S. House elections in the state.
  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
  • Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.
  • State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.

District map

Below was the map in use at the time of the election, enacted as part of the 2020 redistricting cycle, compared to the map in place before the election.

New York District 12
before 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.

New York District 12
after 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.


Effect of redistricting

See also: Redistricting in New York after the 2020 census

The table below details the results of the 2020 presidential election in each district at the time of the 2022 election and its political predecessor district.[44] This data was compiled by Daily Kos Elections.[45]

2020 presidential results by Congressional district, New York
District 2022 district Political predecessor district
Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
New York's 1st 49.5% 49.3% 47.3% 51.5%
New York's 2nd 48.7% 50.2% 47.4% 51.4%
New York's 3rd 53.6% 45.4% 54.7% 44.3%
New York's 4th 56.8% 42.2% 55.6% 43.4%
New York's 5th 80.9% 18.5% 83.3% 16.2%
New York's 6th 64.7% 34.4% 61.8% 37.4%
New York's 7th 80.8% 18.2% 81.8% 17.3%
New York's 8th 76.3% 23.1% 82.9% 16.5%
New York's 9th 75.4% 23.9% 81.4% 17.8%
New York's 10th 85.1% 13.9% 59.6% 39.4%
New York's 11th 45.7% 53.4% 44.3% 54.8%
New York's 12th 85.2% 13.8% 76.1% 22.9%
New York's 13th 88.1% 11.1% 88.1% 11.1%
New York's 14th 77.9% 21.3% 73.3% 25.9%
New York's 15th 84.7% 14.7% 86.4% 13.0%
New York's 16th 71.4% 27.7% 75.3% 23.8%
New York's 17th 54.5% 44.4% 51.8% 46.8%
New York's 18th 53.4% 45.0% 84.1% 14.8%
New York's 19th 51.3% 46.7% 49.8% 48.3%
New York's 20th 58.6% 39.4% 59.3% 38.7%
New York's 21st 42.8% 55.2% 43.8% 54.2%
New York's 22nd 52.6% 45.2% 53.4% 44.4%
New York's 23rd 40.4% 57.6% 43.3% 54.5%
New York's 24th 40.3% 57.5% 43.2% 54.7%
New York's 25th 58.8% 39.1% 60.1% 37.8%
New York's 26th 60.8% 37.4% 62.6% 35.6%

Competitiveness

See also: Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2022

This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in New York.

Post-filing deadline analysis

The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in New York in 2022. Information below was calculated on August 18, 2022, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.

One hundred six candidates filed to run for New York's 26 U.S. House districts, including 67 Democrats and 39 Republicans. That's 4.08 candidates per district, more than the four candidates per district in 2020 and the 3.15 in 2018.

This was the first election to take place under new district lines following the 2020 census, which resulted in New York losing one U.S. House district. The 106 candidates who ran this year were two fewer than the 108 who ran in 2020 and 21 more than the 85 who ran in 2018. Seventy-seven candidates ran in 2016, 55 in 2014, and 81 in 2012.

Four incumbents ran in districts other than the ones they represented at the time. Rep. Claudia Tenney (R), who represented the 22nd district, ran in the 24th. Rep. Sean Maloney (D), who represented the 18th district, ran in the 17th, and Rep. Mondaire Jones (D), the incumbent in the 17th, ran in the 10th.

Rep. Jerrold Nadler (D), who represented the 10th district, ran in the 12th this year. Rep. Carolyn Maloney (D), the incumbent in the 12th district, ran for re-election, making the 12th the only New York district in 2022 where two incumbents ran against each other.

Five incumbents—two Democrats and three Republicans—did not file to run for re-election. Rep. Lee Zeldin (R), who represented the 1st district, and Rep. Tom Suozzi (D), who represented the 3rd district, filed to run for governor. Rep. John Katko (R), who represented the 24th district, and Rep. Kathleen Rice (D), who represented the 4th district, retired. Rep. Christopher Jacobs (R), who represented the 27th district, also retired. The 27th district was eliminated after 2022 due to redistricting.

There were seven open seats this year, a decade-high. That number was up from four in 2020, and from one in 2018. There were four open seats in 2016 and two in 2014 and 2012.

The open seats included Zeldin’s 1st district, Suozzi’s 3rd, Rice’s 4th, Maloney’s 18th, and Tenney’s 22nd. Additionally, the 19th and the 23rd district were vacant before the primaries took place. Rep. Antonio Delgado (D), who represented the 19th, was appointed Lt. Governor of New York, and Rep. Tom Reed (R), who represented the 23rd, resigned after a sexual misconduct allegation. Special elections were held on August 23 to fill both seats.

Fourteen candidates ran to replace Nadler in the 10th district, the most candidates who ran for a seat this year. One of the candidates, former New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio (D), unofficially withdrew from the race, but his name appeared on the ballot.

There were 16 contested Democratic primaries this year, the same number as in 2020, and three more than in 2018, when there were 13. There were 10 contested Democratic primaries in 2016, five in 2014, and 10 in 2012.

There were eight contested Republican primaries. That was one more than in 2020, when there were seven contested Republican primaries, and seven more than in 2018, when there was only one. There were three contested Republican primaries in 2016, five in 2014, and five in 2012.

Seven incumbents did not face any primary challengers this year. One seat—the 5th— was guaranteed to Democrats because no Republicans filed. No seats were guaranteed to Republicans because no Democrats filed.


Presidential elections

Partisan Voter Index

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+34. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 34 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made New York's 12th the 12th most Democratic district nationally.[46]

2020 presidential election results

The table below shows what the vote in the 2020 presidential election would have been in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by Daily Kos.

2020 presidential results in New York's 12th based on 2022 district lines
Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
85.2% 13.8%

Presidential voting history

See also: Presidential election in New York, 2020

New York presidential election results (1900-2020)

  • 18 Democratic wins
  • 13 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
Winning Party R R R D R R R R D D D D R R R D D D R D R R D D D D D D D D D


Demographics

The table below details demographic data in New York and compares it to the broader United States as of 2019. {{{Demo widget}}}

State party control

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of New York's congressional delegation as of November 2022.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from New York, November 2022
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 2 19 21
Republican 0 8 8
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 27 29

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in New York's top four state executive offices as of November 2022.

State executive officials in New York, November 2022
Office Officeholder
Governor Democratic Party Kathy Hochul
Lieutenant Governor Democratic Party Antonio Delgado
Secretary of State Democratic Party Robert Rodriguez
Attorney General Democratic Party Letitia James

State legislature

The tables below highlight the partisan composition of the New York State Legislature as of November 2022.

New York State Senate

Party As of November 2022
     Democratic Party 42
     Republican Party 20
     Vacancies 1
Total 63

New York House of Representatives

Party As of November 2022
     Democratic Party 107
     Republican Party 42
     Independence 0
     Vacancies 1
Total 150

Trifecta control

As of November 2022, New York was a Democratic trifecta, with majorities in both chambers of the state legislature and control of the governorship. The table below displays the historical trifecta status of the state.

New York Party Control: 1992-2022
Six years of Democratic trifectas  •  No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Governor D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Senate R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R D D R R R R R R R R D D D D
Assembly D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D

Election context

Ballot access requirements

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in New York in the 2022 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in New York, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2022
State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
New York U.S. House Ballot-qualified party 1,062, or 4.25% of the number of enrolled members of the party in the district, whichever is less N/A 6/10/2022 Source
New York U.S. House Unaffiliated 3,500 N/A 7/5/2022 Source

District election history

2020

See also: New York's 12th Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House New York District 12

Incumbent Carolyn B. Maloney defeated Carlos Santiago-Cano and Steven Kolln in the general election for U.S. House New York District 12 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Carolyn B. Maloney
Carolyn B. Maloney (D)
 
82.1
 
265,172
Image of Carlos Santiago-Cano
Carlos Santiago-Cano (R / Conservative Party) Candidate Connection
 
16.4
 
53,061
Image of Steven Kolln
Steven Kolln (L) Candidate Connection
 
1.2
 
4,015
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2
 
773

Total votes: 323,021
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 12

Incumbent Carolyn B. Maloney defeated Suraj Patel, Lauren Ashcraft, and Peter Harrison in the Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 12 on June 23, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Carolyn B. Maloney
Carolyn B. Maloney
 
42.7
 
40,362
Image of Suraj Patel
Suraj Patel Candidate Connection
 
39.3
 
37,106
Image of Lauren Ashcraft
Lauren Ashcraft Candidate Connection
 
13.6
 
12,810
Image of Peter Harrison
Peter Harrison Candidate Connection
 
4.2
 
4,001
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2
 
198

Total votes: 94,477
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

The Republican primary election was canceled. Carlos Santiago-Cano advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House New York District 12.

Conservative Party primary election

The Conservative Party primary election was canceled. Carlos Santiago-Cano advanced from the Conservative Party primary for U.S. House New York District 12.

Libertarian primary election

The Libertarian primary election was canceled. Steven Kolln advanced from the Libertarian primary for U.S. House New York District 12.

2018

See also: New York's 12th Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House New York District 12

Incumbent Carolyn B. Maloney defeated Eliot Rabin and Scott Hutchins in the general election for U.S. House New York District 12 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Carolyn B. Maloney
Carolyn B. Maloney (D)
 
86.4
 
217,430
Image of Eliot Rabin
Eliot Rabin (R)
 
12.1
 
30,446
Image of Scott Hutchins
Scott Hutchins (G)
 
1.5
 
3,728

Total votes: 251,604
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 12

Incumbent Carolyn B. Maloney defeated Suraj Patel in the Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 12 on June 26, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Carolyn B. Maloney
Carolyn B. Maloney
 
59.6
 
26,742
Image of Suraj Patel
Suraj Patel
 
40.4
 
18,098

Total votes: 44,840
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House New York District 12

Eliot Rabin advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House New York District 12 on June 26, 2018.

Candidate
Image of Eliot Rabin
Eliot Rabin

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Green primary election

Green primary for U.S. House New York District 12

Scott Hutchins advanced from the Green primary for U.S. House New York District 12 on June 26, 2018.

Candidate
Image of Scott Hutchins
Scott Hutchins

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2016

See also: New York's 12th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Carolyn Maloney (D) defeated Robert Ardini (R) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Maloney defeated Pete Lindner in the Democratic primary on June 28, 2016.[47][48]

U.S. House, New York District 12 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngCarolyn Maloney Incumbent 83.2% 244,358
     Republican Robert Ardini 16.8% 49,398
Total Votes 293,756
Source: New York Board of Elections


U.S. House, New York, District 12 Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngCarolyn Maloney Incumbent 90.1% 15,101
Pete Lindner 9.9% 1,654
Total Votes 16,755
Source: New York State Board of Elections


2022 battleground elections

See also: Battlegrounds

This election was a battleground race. Other 2022 battleground elections included:

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. The New York Times, "In Battle to Beat Democratic Titans, a Lawyer in Sneakers Bets on Youth," July 14, 2022
  2. 2.0 2.1 HuffPost, "Challenger Suraj Patel’s Poll Shows Tightening Race In Key New York Primary," August 1, 2022
  3. New York Times, "Nadler and Maloney Are Collegial at Debate. Their Rival Is Combative." August 2, 2022
  4. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections congressional district redistribution analysis (post-2020 census)," accessed July 15, 2022
  5. Progressive Caucus, "Members," accessed July 15, 2022
  6. Jerry Nadler's 2022 campaign website, "Accomplishments," accessed August 3, 2022
  7. 7.0 7.1 Carolyn Maloney's 2022 campaign website, "Meet Carolyn," accessed July 15, 2022
  8. The New York Times, "Carolyn Maloney’s Campaign Pitch: A Man Can’t Do My Job," August 16, 2022
  9. Information submitted to Ballotpedia through the Candidate Connection survey on March 21, 2022
  10. Suraj Patel, "Meet Suraj," accessed July 15, 2022
  11. Information submitted to Ballotpedia through the Candidate Connection survey on July 26, 2022
  12. Emerson College Polling, "New York District 12 Poll: Nadler Extends Lead Over Maloney and Patel in NY-12 Primary," August 18, 2022
  13. 13.0 13.1 Jewish Telegraphic Agency, "Jewish issues spotlighted at NY-12 House debate with Nadler, Maloney and up-and-comer Patel," August 11, 2022
  14. 14.0 14.1 PIX11, "Watch: NY-12 Democratic Primary Debate with Maloney, Nadler and Patel," August 9, 2022
  15. Twitter, "Emerson College Polling on August 5, 2022," accessed August 8, 2022
  16. 16.0 16.1 Spectrum News NY1, "Analysis: Democratic candidates in New York's 12th congressional district debate on NY1," August 2, 2022
  17. 17.0 17.1 amNY, "Upper East Side forum shows Maloney, Nadler taking different stances toward Biden," July 27, 2022
  18. Twitter, "Emerson College Polling on May 26, 2022," accessed July 31, 2022
  19. Ad reported by Shane Goldmacher on July 26, 2022.
  20. 20.0 20.1 Daily Kos, "Morning Digest: New primary poll gives Rhode Island governor a tiny edge as he fights for full term," August 18, 2022
  21. 21.0 21.1 Federal Election Commission, "Filing FEC-1623712," August 13, 2022
  22. 22.0 22.1 Federal Election Commission, "Filing FEC-1625287," August 15, 2022
  23. 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 Federal Election Commission, "Independent Expenditures Filed In The Last 7 Days," accessed August 18, 2022
  24. For more information on the difference between margins of error and credibility intervals, see explanations from the American Association for Public Opinion Research and Ipsos.
  25. Pew Research Center, "5 key things to know about the margin of error in election polls," September 8, 2016
  26. RV=Registered Voters
    LV=Likely Voters
  27. The sponsor is the person or group that funded all or part of the poll.
  28. Undecided
  29. Undecided
  30. Other candidates: 9%; undecided: 36%
  31. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
  32. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
  33. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
  34. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
  35. Fundraising by primary candidates can be found on the race's respective primary election page. Fundraising by general election candidates can be found on the race's general election page.
  36. Federal Election Commission, "2022 Quarterly Reports," accessed March 2, 2022
  37. OpenSecrets.org, "Outside Spending," accessed December 12, 2021
  38. OpenSecrets.org, "Total Outside Spending by Election Cycle, All Groups," accessed December 12, 2021
  39. Amee LaTour, Email correspondence with the Center for Responsive Politics, August 5, 2022
  40. Federal Election Commission, "Filing FEC-1624060," August 15, 2022
  41. Federal Election Commission, "Filing FEC-1624461," August 17, 2022
  42. Federal Election Commission, "Filing FEC-1625019," August 18, 2022
  43. Federal Election Commission, "Filing FEC-1623926," August 15, 2022
  44. Political predecessor districts are determined primarily based on incumbents and where each chose to seek re-election.
  45. Daily Kos Elections, "Daily Kos Elections 2020 presidential results by congressional district (old CDs vs. new CDs)," accessed May 12, 2022
  46. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
  47. New York State Board of Elections, "Filings received for the 2016 Primary Election," accessed May 15, 2016
  48. Politico, "New York House Races Results," June 28, 2016
  49. Politico, "2012 Election Map, New York," accessed November 7, 2012
  50. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
  51. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
  52. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
  53. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
  54. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
  55. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013


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