New York's 17th Congressional District election, 2020 (June 23 Democratic primary)
- Primary date: June 23
- Primary type: Closed; semi-closed (Reform)
- Registration deadline(s): May 29 (hand-delivered, postmarked); June 3 (post received)
- Online registration: Yes
- Same-day registration: No
- Early voting starts: June 13
- Absentee/mail voting deadline(s): June 23 (submitted)
- Voter ID: No ID
- Poll times: Varies by locality
2022 →
← 2018
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New York's 17th Congressional District |
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Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
Election details |
Filing deadline: April 2, 2020 |
Primary: June 23, 2020 General: November 3, 2020 Pre-election incumbent: Nita Lowey (Democratic) |
How to vote |
Poll times: 6 a.m. to 9 p.m. (general elections); primary times vary by county Voting in New York |
Race ratings |
Inside Elections: Solid Democratic Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Democratic |
Ballotpedia analysis |
U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2020 |
See also |
1st • 2nd • 3rd • 4th • 5th • 6th • 7th • 8th • 9th • 10th • 11th • 12th • 13th • 14th • 15th • 16th • 17th • 18th • 19th • 20th • 21st • 22nd • 23rd • 24th • 25th • 26th • 27th New York elections, 2020 U.S. Congress elections, 2020 U.S. Senate elections, 2020 U.S. House elections, 2020 |
Mondaire Jones defeated seven other candidates in the June 23, 2020, Democratic primary for New York's 17th Congressional District. Jones received 42% of the vote followed by Adam Schleifer with 16%, Evelyn Farkas with 16%, and David Carlucci with 11%. No other candidate received more than 10% of the vote. Incumbent Rep. Nita Lowey, first elected in 1988, did not seek re-election, leaving the seat open. The 17th District encompasses all of Rockland County and part of Westchester County north of Manhattan.
Dana Rubinstein with The New York Times said, "the primary contest appears to be a tossup among four candidates," listing Carlucci, Farkas, Jones, and Schleifer.[1] Two polls showed the four leading, but with a majority of voters undecided.
At the time of the primary, Carlucci represented District 38 in the New York State Senate. During his time in the state Senate, Carlucci was part of the eight-member Independent Democratic Conference (IDC) that caucused with Republicans from 2012 to 2018. He received endorsements from the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local Union 363 and other local unions.[2]
Farkas worked under former President Barack Obama (D) as Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Russia and Ukraine. Former U.S. Secretaries of State and Defense, John Kerry (D) and Leon Panetta (D), endorsed her campaign.
Jones, a former litigator in Westchester County's Law Department, was endorsed by U.S. Sens. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) and Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.).[3] He also received endorsements from the Congressional Progressive Caucus PAC and the Working Families Party.[3]
Schleifer worked as a consumer protection counsel with the New York Department of Financial Services and as an assistant U.S. attorney in Los Angeles.[4] According to Jewish Insider, "Schleifer was endorsed by leaders of Kaser and New Square, two Hasidic enclaves in Rockland County."[5] As of 2014, roughly 22% of the 17th District's population was Jewish, the fourth-highest percentage in the country.[6]
David Buchwald, Asha Castleberry-Hernandez, and Allison Fine also ran in the primary. An eighth candidate, Catherine Parker, unofficially withdrew, meaning her name appeared on the ballot.
Three race forecasters rated the general election as Safe/Solid Democratic. Rep. Lowey faced a third-party challenger in 2018 and ran unopposed in 2016. She last faced a Republican in the 2014 election against Chris Day (R), whom she defeated with 54% of the vote. Click here to learn more about what's at stake in the general election.
Click on candidate names below to view their key messages:
![]() Carlucci |
![]() Farkas |
![]() Jones |
![]() Schleifer |
This page focuses on New York's 17th Congressional District Democratic primary. For more in-depth information on the district's Republican primary and the general election, see the following pages:
- New York's 17th Congressional District election, 2020 (June 23 Republican primary)
- New York's 17th Congressional District election, 2020
Election procedure changes in 2020
Ballotpedia provided comprehensive coverage of how election dates and procedures changed in 2020. While the majority of changes occurred as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, some changes occurred for other reasons.
New York modified its primary election process as follows:
- Election postponements: The presidential preference primary was postponed from April 28 to June 23.
- Candidate filing procedures: Petition signature requirements for primary candidates was reduced.
- Voting procedures: All votes were allowed to cast their ballots by mail in the primary election. All eligible voters were sent absentee ballot applications. The absentee ballot submission deadline was extended to June 23.
For a full timeline about election modifications made in response to the COVID-19 outbreak, click here.
Candidates and election results
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 17
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Mondaire Jones ![]() | 41.6 | 32,796 |
![]() | Adam Schleifer | 16.2 | 12,732 | |
![]() | Evelyn Farkas ![]() | 15.5 | 12,210 | |
![]() | David Carlucci | 11.0 | 8,649 | |
![]() | David Buchwald | 8.5 | 6,673 | |
![]() | Asha Castleberry-Hernandez | 2.6 | 2,062 | |
![]() | Allison Fine ![]() | 2.0 | 1,588 | |
![]() | Catherine Parker (Unofficially withdrew) | 2.0 | 1,539 | |
Other/Write-in votes | 0.7 | 532 |
Total votes: 78,781 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Duane Jackson (D)
- Delter Guin (D)
- George John-Bosco (D)
- David Katz (D)
- John Jabbour (D)
- Lola Osoria (D)
- Jo-Anna Rodriguez-Wheeler (D)
- Catherine Borgia (D)
Candidate profiles
This section includes candidate profiles created in one of two ways. Either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey or Ballotpedia staff created a profile after identifying the candidate as noteworthy.[7] Ballotpedia staff compiled profiles based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements.
Party: Democratic Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office:
- New York State Senate (Assumed office: 2011)
- Clarkstown Town Clerk (2006-2010)
Biography: Carlucci received an associate degree in business from SUNY-Rockland and a bachelor's in labor relations from Cornell University. He worked as a financial advisor with American Express and as a staff assistant for U.S. Rep. Eliot Engel (D-N.Y.). At the time of the primary, Carlucci was a co-chair of New York State's Overdose and Addiction Task Force.
Show sources
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House New York District 17 in 2020.
Party: Democratic Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Submitted Biography: "I've spent my career serving our country and defending democracy, most recently as President Obama's Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Russia & Ukraine. When Russians interfered in the 2016 election, I was among the first to sound the alarm and urge Congress to take action. The right-wing media attacked me then, they continue to attack me now, but I refuse to back down. My parents came to Westchester as refugees fleeing communist Hungary. Through hard work, union and government support, they built a better life for our family. They taught me and my siblings the value of hard work and that history could change on a dime - a reality we are experiencing intensely today. America is in crisis. I have spent my career writing federal legislation and managing crises from the White House Situation Room. From the coronavirus pandemic and the emerging economic recession to the scourge of racism and climate change, our nation needs experienced leaders who can deliver results for the American people on day one. I'm running to use my experience drafting and passing federal legislation, managing national crises, and standing up to bullies, from Trump to Putin, to lead our nation through this crisis to brighter days."
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House New York District 17 in 2020.
Party: Democratic Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Submitted Biography: "Mondaire is an attorney, nonprofit leader, and activist. He was born and raised in NY-17, where he saw firsthand how working families like his have been shut out of the American Dream by the failure of members of Congress to fight for the people they represent. Mondaire will be a different kind of leader. He's been fighting his entire life-whether in the courtroom, as an activist, or against the odds of his upbringing. Now he's ready to take the fight to Washington. Mondaire grew up in the Village of Spring Valley to a young, single mother who worked multiple jobs just to provide for their family, even with the help of section 8 housing and food stamps. He followed his mother's advice to dream big, earning degrees from Stanford University and Harvard Law School. He worked in President Obama's administration at the Department of Justice, vetting candidates for federal judgeships and working on criminal justice reform. He also was a corporate lawyer at Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP and then a litigator in Westchester County's Law Department. Mondaire is the co-founder of Rising Leaders, Inc., a nonprofit that teaches professional skills to underserved middle-school students in three American cities."
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House New York District 17 in 2020.
Party: Democratic Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Biography: Schleifer received a bachelor's degree in philosophy and government from Cornell University and a J.D. from Columbia University. He worked as a litigator at Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz before joining the New York Department of Financial Services as a consumer protection counsel. Schleifer served as an Assistant U.S. Attorney in Los Angeles from 2016 to 2019.
Show sources
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House New York District 17 in 2020.
Endorsements
This section lists endorsements issued in this election. If you are aware of endorsements that should be included, please email us.
Click on the links below to view lists of endorsements on candidate websites, as available:
Democratic primary endorsements | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Endorsement | Buchwald | Carlucci | Farkas | Fine | Jones | Schleifer | |
Newspapers and editorials | |||||||
New York Daily News[8] | ✔ | ||||||
The New York Times[3] | ✔ | ||||||
Elected officials | |||||||
U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.)[3] | ✔ | ||||||
U.S. Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.)[3] | ✔ | ||||||
U.S. Rep. Julia Brownley (D-Calif.)[9] | ✔ | ||||||
U.S. Rep. David Cicilline (D-R.I.)[3] | ✔ | ||||||
U.S. Rep. Veronica Escobar (D-Texas)[9] | ✔ | ||||||
U.S. Rep. Lois Frankel (D-Fla.)[9] | ✔ | ||||||
U.S. Rep. Debra Haaland (D-N.M.)[3] | ✔ | ||||||
U.S. Rep. Pramila Jayapal (D-Wash.)[3] | ✔ | ||||||
U.S. Rep. Marcy Kaptur (D-Ohio)[9] | ✔ | ||||||
U.S. Rep. Ro Khanna (D-Calif.)[3] | ✔ | ||||||
U.S. Rep. Annie Kuster (D-N.H.)[9] | ✔ | ||||||
U.S. Rep. Barbara Lee (D-Calif.)[3] | ✔ | ||||||
U.S. Rep. Tom Malinowski (D-N.J.)[9] | ✔ | ||||||
U.S. Rep. Seth Moulton (D-Mass.)[9] | ✔ | ||||||
U.S. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.)[3] | ✔ | ||||||
U.S. Rep. Mark Pocan (D-Wis.)[3] | ✔ | ||||||
U.S. Rep. Katie Porter (D-Calif.)[3] | ✔ | ||||||
U.S. Rep. Ayanna Pressley (D-Mass.)[3] | ✔ | ||||||
U.S. Rep. Lucille Roybal-Allard (D-Calif.)[9] | ✔ | ||||||
U.S. Rep. Jan Schakowsky (D-Ill.)[9] | ✔ | ||||||
U.S. Rep. Eric Swalwell (D-Calif.)[9] | ✔ | ||||||
Individuals | |||||||
Former U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Julián Castro (D)[3] | ✔ | ||||||
Former U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry (D)[9] | ✔ | ||||||
Former U.S. Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta (D)[9] | ✔ | ||||||
Former White House Chief of Staff Denis McDonough (D)[9] | ✔ | ||||||
Former White House Chief of Staff John Podesta (D)[9] | ✔ | ||||||
Former U.S. Sen. Chris Dodd (D-Conn.)[10] | ✔ | ||||||
Former U.S. Sen. Bob Graham (D-Fla.)[9] | ✔ | ||||||
Former U.S. Sen. Carl Levin (D-Mich.)[9] | ✔ | ||||||
Former U.S. Rep. Steve Israel (D-N.Y.)[10] | ✔ | ||||||
Former U.S. Rep. Richard Ottinger (D-N.Y.)[11] | ✔ | ||||||
Former Democratic primary candidate Catherine Borgia[8] | ✔ | ||||||
Former Democratic primary candidate David Katz[3] | ✔ | ||||||
Organizations | |||||||
Communications Workers of America[12][8] | ✔ | ||||||
Congressional Progressive Caucus PAC[3] | ✔ | ||||||
Democracy for America[3] | ✔ | ||||||
EMILY's List[9] | ✔ | ||||||
Empire State Indivisible[3] | ✔ | ||||||
Human Rights Campaign[13] | ✔ | ||||||
International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local Union 363[2] | ✔ | ||||||
NARAL Pro-Choice America[11] | ✔ | ||||||
Progressive Change Campaign Committee[3] | ✔ | ||||||
Serve America[14] | ✔ | ||||||
32BJ Service Employees International Union[8] | ✔ | ||||||
United Auto Workers[3] | ✔ | ||||||
Victory Fund[3] | ✔ | ||||||
Working Families Party[3] | ✔ |
Polls
- See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
New York's 17th Congressional District, 2020: Primary election polls | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll | Date | Buchwald | Carlucci | Castleberry-Hernandez | Farkas | Fine | Jones | Parker | Schleifer | Undecided | Margin of error | Sample size | Sponsor |
Public Policy Polling[15] | June 15-16, 2020 | 8% | 11% | 3% | 14% | 2% | 25% | N/A[16] | 14% | 24% | N/A | 1,141 | Greenburgh Town Democratic Committee |
Data for Progress[17] | May 28 - June 3, 2020 | 6% | 15% | 1% | 13% | 2% | 12% | 0% | 13% | 38% | +/- 5.7% | 302 | N/A |
Campaign finance
This section contains campaign finance figures from the Federal Election Commission covering all candidate fundraising and spending in this election.[18] It does not include information on fundraising before the current campaign cycle or on spending by satellite groups. The numbers in this section are updated as candidates file new campaign finance reports. Candidates for Congress are required to file financial reports on a quarterly basis, as well as two weeks before any primary, runoff, or general election in which they will be on the ballot and upon the termination of any campaign committees.[19] The chart below contains data from financial reports submitted to the Federal Election Commission.
Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
David Buchwald | Democratic Party | $1,069,648 | $1,069,648 | $0 | As of September 30, 2020 |
David Carlucci | Democratic Party | $432,739 | $411,704 | $21,035 | As of December 31, 2020 |
Asha Castleberry-Hernandez | Democratic Party | $77,512 | $75,231 | $0 | As of November 30, 2020 |
Evelyn Farkas | Democratic Party | $1,545,467 | $1,534,185 | $11,281 | As of December 31, 2020 |
Allison Fine | Democratic Party | $369,866 | $368,935 | $931 | As of September 30, 2020 |
Adam Schleifer | Democratic Party | $5,727,182 | $5,727,174 | $0 | As of December 30, 2020 |
Mondaire Jones | Working Families Party, Democratic Party | $3,005,460 | $2,207,871 | $797,588 | As of December 31, 2020 |
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2020. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
Source of campaign contributions
The chart below shows the source of campaign contributions by candidate as of June 22, 2020. The blue bar represents contributions received from individuals. The green bar represents contributions received from other political committees. The yellow bar represents contributions or loans made by the candidate to their own campaign. Hover over a bar to see the specific amount.
Satellite spending
- See also: Satellite spending
Satellite spending, commonly referred to as outside spending, describes political spending not controlled by candidates or their campaigns; that is, any political expenditures made by groups or individuals that are not directly affiliated with a candidate. This includes spending by political party committees, super PACs, trade associations, and 501(c)(4) nonprofit groups.[20][21][22]
This section lists satellite spending in this race reported by news outlets in alphabetical order. If you are aware of spending that should be included, please email us.
As of June 22, 2020, according to the FEC's independent expenditure reports:[23]
- The Collective spent $36,608 producing and airing television ads supporting Jones.
- The Congressional Progressive Caucus PAC spent $178,254 on mail and ads supporting Jones, the first instance of satellite spending in the group's history.[24]
- End Citizens United spent $72,500 supporting Jones with a digital ad buy.
- Equality PAC spent $67,500 producing and airing television ads supporting Jones.
- Food & Water Action spent $3,118 supporting Jones.
- Women Vote! spent $194,685 on mail supporting Farkas and $80,056 on mail opposing Schleifer.
Primaries in New York
A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. New York utilizes a closed primary process, in which the selection of a party's candidates in an election is limited to registered party members.[25][26]
For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.
What's at stake in the general election?
U.S. House elections were held on November 3, 2020, and coincided with the 2020 presidential election. All 435 House districts were up for election, and the results determined control of the U.S. House in the 117th Congress.
At the time of the election, Democrats had a 232-197 advantage over Republicans. There was one Libertarian member, and there were five vacancies. Republicans needed to gain a net 21 seats to win control of the House. Democrats needed to gain seats or lose fewer than 14 net seats to keep their majority.
In the 2018 midterm election, Democrats had a net gain of 40 seats, winning a 235-200 majority in the House. Heading into the 2018 election, Republicans had a 235-193 majority with seven vacancies.
In the 25 previous House elections that coincided with a presidential election, the president's party had gained House seats in 16 elections and lost seats in nine. In years where the president's party won districts, the average gain was 18. In years where the president's party lost districts, the average loss was 27. Click here for more information on presidential partisanship and down-ballot outcomes.
General election race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:
- Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
- Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
- Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[27]
- Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.
Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[28][29][30]
Race ratings: New York's 17th Congressional District election, 2020 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
November 3, 2020 | October 27, 2020 | October 20, 2020 | October 13, 2020 | ||||||
The Cook Political Report | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | |||||
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | |||||
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | |||||
Note: Ballotpedia updates external race ratings every week throughout the election season. |
District analysis
- See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
- See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores
The 2017 Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+7, meaning that in the previous two presidential elections, this district's results were 7 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made New York's 17th Congressional District the 142nd most Democratic nationally.[31]
FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 0.83. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 0.83 points toward that party.[32]
Pivot Counties
- See also: Pivot Counties by state
Eighteen of 62 New York counties—29 percent—are Pivot Counties. Pivot Counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 Pivot Counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states.
Counties won by Trump in 2016 and Obama in 2012 and 2008 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
County | Trump margin of victory in 2016 | Obama margin of victory in 2012 | Obama margin of victory in 2008 | ||||
Broome County, New York | 2.01% | 5.31% | 8.02% | ||||
Cayuga County, New York | 11.64% | 11.40% | 8.48% | ||||
Cortland County, New York | 5.58% | 9.11% | 9.96% | ||||
Essex County, New York | 1.14% | 18.77% | 13.32% | ||||
Franklin County, New York | 5.45% | 26.07% | 22.23% | ||||
Madison County, New York | 14.20% | 0.89% | 0.87% | ||||
Niagara County, New York | 17.75% | 0.84% | 1.00% | ||||
Orange County, New York | 5.50% | 5.65% | 4.13% | ||||
Oswego County, New York | 21.99% | 7.93% | 2.44% | ||||
Otsego County, New York | 11.13% | 2.72% | 5.91% | ||||
Rensselaer County, New York | 1.41% | 12.19% | 9.34% | ||||
St. Lawrence County, New York | 8.82% | 16.71% | 16.33% | ||||
Saratoga County, New York | 3.21% | 2.44% | 3.40% | ||||
Seneca County, New York | 11.01% | 9.08% | 2.60% | ||||
Suffolk County, New York | 6.84% | 3.69% | 5.99% | ||||
Sullivan County, New York | 11.23% | 9.02% | 9.46% | ||||
Warren County, New York | 8.47% | 2.32% | 2.64% | ||||
Washington County, New York | 18.40% | 1.90% | 0.81% |
In the 2016 presidential election, Hillary Clinton (D) won New York with 59 percent of the vote. Donald Trump (R) received 36.5 percent. In presidential elections between 1792 and 2016, New York voted Democratic 45.6 percent of the time and Republican 35 percent of the time. In the five presidential elections between 2000 and 2016, New York voted Democratic all five times.[33]
Presidential results by legislative district
The following table details results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections by state Assembly districts in New York. Click [show] to expand the table. The "Obama," "Romney," "Clinton," and "Trump" columns describe the percent of the vote each presidential candidate received in the district. The "2012 Margin" and "2016 Margin" columns describe the margin of victory between the two presidential candidates in those years. The "Party Control" column notes which party held that seat heading into the 2018 general election. Data on the results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections broken down by state legislative districts was compiled by Daily Kos.[34][35]
In 2012, Barack Obama (D) won 114 out of 150 state Assembly districts in New York with an average margin of victory of 46.5 points. In 2016, Hillary Clinton (D) won 99 out of 150 state Assembly districts in New York with an average margin of victory of 50.3 points. Clinton won four districts controlled by Republicans heading into the 2018 elections. |
In 2012, Mitt Romney (R) won 36 out of 150 state Assembly districts in New York with an average margin of victory of 10.5 points. In 2016, Donald Trump (R) won 51 out of 150 state Assembly districts in New York with an average margin of victory of 17.6 points. Trump won 13 districts controlled by Democrats heading into the 2018 elections. |
2016 Presidential Results by State Assembly District ' | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
District | Obama | Romney | 2012 Margin | Clinton | Trump | 2016 Margin | Party Control |
1 | 54.04% | 44.82% | D+9.2 | 48.70% | 47.90% | D+0.8 | D |
2 | 46.01% | 52.77% | R+6.8 | 38.67% | 58.09% | R+19.4 | R |
3 | 55.11% | 43.52% | D+11.6 | 41.78% | 54.70% | R+12.9 | R |
4 | 53.31% | 45.30% | D+8 | 48.48% | 48.05% | D+0.4 | D |
5 | 47.32% | 51.31% | R+4 | 36.36% | 60.40% | R+24 | R |
6 | 78.89% | 20.28% | D+58.6 | 72.98% | 24.24% | D+48.7 | D |
7 | 47.06% | 51.56% | R+4.5 | 39.08% | 57.31% | R+18.2 | R |
8 | 39.57% | 59.23% | R+19.7 | 36.18% | 60.77% | R+24.6 | R |
9 | 43.39% | 55.49% | R+12.1 | 36.87% | 59.96% | R+23.1 | D[36] |
10 | 51.06% | 47.80% | D+3.3 | 52.08% | 44.85% | D+7.2 | R |
11 | 64.66% | 34.40% | D+30.3 | 55.00% | 42.21% | D+12.8 | D |
12 | 47.31% | 51.62% | R+4.3 | 44.00% | 52.67% | R+8.7 | R |
13 | 58.37% | 40.78% | D+17.6 | 60.78% | 36.72% | D+24.1 | D |
14 | 46.14% | 52.73% | R+6.6 | 41.36% | 55.64% | R+14.3 | R |
15 | 45.71% | 53.03% | R+7.3 | 44.85% | 52.11% | R+7.3 | R |
16 | 52.05% | 47.10% | D+5 | 56.95% | 40.38% | D+16.6 | D |
17 | 45.79% | 53.00% | R+7.2 | 39.11% | 57.86% | R+18.7 | R |
18 | 91.22% | 8.41% | D+82.8 | 87.68% | 10.41% | D+77.3 | D |
19 | 42.58% | 56.33% | R+13.7 | 43.26% | 53.52% | R+10.3 | R |
20 | 48.06% | 51.13% | R+3.1 | 47.00% | 50.24% | R+3.2 | R |
21 | 52.67% | 46.29% | D+6.4 | 51.99% | 45.07% | D+6.9 | R |
22 | 65.29% | 33.82% | D+31.5 | 63.90% | 33.38% | D+30.5 | D |
23 | 61.90% | 37.47% | D+24.4 | 53.34% | 44.39% | D+9 | D |
24 | 78.38% | 20.78% | D+57.6 | 76.56% | 21.44% | D+55.1 | D |
25 | 67.95% | 31.02% | D+36.9 | 64.73% | 32.56% | D+32.2 | D |
26 | 60.52% | 38.40% | D+22.1 | 57.04% | 40.31% | D+16.7 | D |
27 | 66.10% | 32.78% | D+33.3 | 65.49% | 31.64% | D+33.8 | D |
28 | 64.51% | 34.05% | D+30.5 | 64.36% | 32.54% | D+31.8 | D |
29 | 96.48% | 3.31% | D+93.2 | 93.79% | 4.84% | D+89 | D |
30 | 69.24% | 29.36% | D+39.9 | 66.29% | 30.73% | D+35.6 | D |
31 | 94.67% | 5.11% | D+89.6 | 90.76% | 7.84% | D+82.9 | D |
32 | 98.08% | 1.76% | D+96.3 | 94.74% | 4.01% | D+90.7 | D |
33 | 91.02% | 8.63% | D+82.4 | 87.81% | 10.57% | D+77.2 | D |
34 | 83.56% | 15.45% | D+68.1 | 81.22% | 16.12% | D+65.1 | D |
35 | 87.16% | 12.34% | D+74.8 | 83.53% | 14.41% | D+69.1 | D |
36 | 79.87% | 18.03% | D+61.8 | 77.61% | 18.78% | D+58.8 | D |
37 | 83.87% | 14.68% | D+69.2 | 81.38% | 15.40% | D+66 | D |
38 | 80.79% | 18.38% | D+62.4 | 76.29% | 20.96% | D+55.3 | D |
39 | 84.83% | 14.30% | D+70.5 | 82.52% | 15.37% | D+67.2 | D |
40 | 73.69% | 25.42% | D+48.3 | 67.21% | 30.28% | D+36.9 | D |
41 | 64.24% | 34.88% | D+29.4 | 60.37% | 37.52% | D+22.9 | D |
42 | 88.34% | 11.08% | D+77.3 | 87.37% | 10.69% | D+76.7 | D |
43 | 92.71% | 6.67% | D+86 | 89.50% | 8.18% | D+81.3 | D |
44 | 75.88% | 22.30% | D+53.6 | 78.35% | 18.67% | D+59.7 | D |
45 | 39.57% | 59.45% | R+19.9 | 38.92% | 58.66% | R+19.7 | D |
46 | 57.36% | 41.53% | D+15.8 | 52.25% | 44.97% | D+7.3 | D |
47 | 57.51% | 41.30% | D+16.2 | 52.70% | 44.71% | D+8 | D |
48 | 23.67% | 75.67% | R+52 | 28.29% | 69.34% | R+41 | D |
49 | 63.97% | 34.98% | D+29 | 56.74% | 40.36% | D+16.4 | D |
50 | 81.31% | 16.33% | D+65 | 83.62% | 13.09% | D+70.5 | D |
51 | 85.66% | 12.87% | D+72.8 | 83.02% | 13.97% | D+69.1 | D |
52 | 90.09% | 8.07% | D+82 | 91.91% | 5.33% | D+86.6 | D |
53 | 92.91% | 5.37% | D+87.5 | 91.06% | 6.07% | D+85 | D |
54 | 96.13% | 3.35% | D+92.8 | 92.39% | 5.36% | D+87 | D |
55 | 98.83% | 0.99% | D+97.8 | 96.15% | 2.40% | D+93.7 | D |
56 | 98.41% | 0.96% | D+97.4 | 95.55% | 2.09% | D+93.5 | D |
57 | 96.67% | 1.84% | D+94.8 | 95.21% | 2.19% | D+93 | D |
58 | 98.43% | 1.45% | D+97 | 96.16% | 2.69% | D+93.5 | D |
59 | 79.70% | 19.86% | D+59.8 | 74.78% | 23.64% | D+51.1 | D |
60 | 97.18% | 2.69% | D+94.5 | 95.26% | 3.68% | D+91.6 | D |
61 | 73.38% | 25.49% | D+47.9 | 66.08% | 31.15% | D+34.9 | D |
62 | 33.53% | 65.59% | R+32.1 | 23.48% | 74.50% | R+51 | R |
63 | 52.73% | 46.28% | D+6.4 | 44.62% | 52.97% | R+8.3 | D |
64 | 48.50% | 50.32% | R+1.8 | 40.32% | 56.79% | R+16.5 | R |
65 | 81.18% | 17.32% | D+63.9 | 82.52% | 14.32% | D+68.2 | D |
66 | 82.48% | 15.83% | D+66.6 | 88.65% | 8.07% | D+80.6 | D |
67 | 79.90% | 18.81% | D+61.1 | 86.93% | 10.33% | D+76.6 | D |
68 | 93.24% | 6.07% | D+87.2 | 91.42% | 6.29% | D+85.1 | D |
69 | 89.05% | 9.58% | D+79.5 | 90.82% | 6.34% | D+84.5 | D |
70 | 97.06% | 2.16% | D+94.9 | 94.78% | 2.82% | D+92 | D |
71 | 94.24% | 4.79% | D+89.4 | 92.52% | 4.99% | D+87.5 | D |
72 | 92.83% | 6.15% | D+86.7 | 90.73% | 6.93% | D+83.8 | D |
73 | 66.15% | 32.87% | D+33.3 | 78.99% | 17.96% | D+61 | D |
74 | 82.49% | 15.93% | D+66.6 | 85.40% | 11.22% | D+74.2 | D |
75 | 81.59% | 16.96% | D+64.6 | 86.45% | 10.67% | D+75.8 | D |
76 | 71.08% | 27.66% | D+43.4 | 80.57% | 16.33% | D+64.2 | D |
77 | 97.58% | 2.20% | D+95.4 | 94.60% | 4.19% | D+90.4 | D |
78 | 93.63% | 5.85% | D+87.8 | 91.24% | 6.90% | D+84.3 | D |
79 | 97.75% | 2.07% | D+95.7 | 94.79% | 4.02% | D+90.8 | D |
80 | 84.17% | 15.09% | D+69.1 | 81.92% | 15.88% | D+66 | D |
81 | 80.56% | 18.48% | D+62.1 | 81.08% | 16.20% | D+64.9 | D |
82 | 77.59% | 21.72% | D+55.9 | 72.94% | 25.01% | D+47.9 | D |
83 | 97.51% | 2.29% | D+95.2 | 95.42% | 3.44% | D+92 | D |
84 | 96.67% | 3.01% | D+93.7 | 93.79% | 4.84% | D+88.9 | D |
85 | 96.67% | 3.09% | D+93.6 | 93.54% | 5.11% | D+88.4 | D |
86 | 96.98% | 2.77% | D+94.2 | 93.95% | 4.68% | D+89.3 | D |
87 | 94.79% | 4.94% | D+89.8 | 91.38% | 7.06% | D+84.3 | D |
88 | 58.31% | 40.76% | D+17.6 | 65.37% | 31.47% | D+33.9 | D |
89 | 85.20% | 14.17% | D+71 | 82.85% | 15.16% | D+67.7 | D |
90 | 61.30% | 37.80% | D+23.5 | 60.47% | 37.11% | D+23.4 | D |
91 | 61.44% | 37.46% | D+24 | 67.67% | 29.24% | D+38.4 | D |
92 | 63.32% | 35.59% | D+27.7 | 67.46% | 29.61% | D+37.8 | D |
93 | 55.29% | 43.50% | D+11.8 | 63.29% | 33.24% | D+30 | D |
94 | 43.95% | 54.77% | R+10.8 | 42.07% | 54.54% | R+12.5 | R |
95 | 60.73% | 37.96% | D+22.8 | 60.71% | 35.75% | D+25 | D |
96 | 55.79% | 43.29% | D+12.5 | 53.99% | 43.30% | D+10.7 | D |
97 | 55.96% | 42.95% | D+13 | 56.12% | 41.13% | D+15 | D |
98 | 42.17% | 56.42% | R+14.3 | 37.01% | 59.04% | R+22 | R |
99 | 48.43% | 50.22% | R+1.8 | 42.54% | 53.63% | R+11.1 | D |
100 | 58.43% | 40.15% | D+18.3 | 48.34% | 47.78% | D+0.6 | D |
101 | 46.72% | 51.54% | R+4.8 | 37.09% | 57.64% | R+20.6 | R |
102 | 46.17% | 51.68% | R+5.5 | 36.02% | 58.61% | R+22.6 | R |
103 | 63.55% | 33.96% | D+29.6 | 58.26% | 36.29% | D+22 | D |
104 | 63.92% | 34.66% | D+29.3 | 58.16% | 37.80% | D+20.4 | D |
105 | 44.96% | 53.53% | R+8.6 | 40.21% | 55.76% | R+15.5 | R |
106 | 54.56% | 43.55% | D+11 | 48.51% | 46.87% | D+1.6 | D |
107 | 53.05% | 44.89% | D+8.2 | 44.90% | 49.10% | R+4.2 | R |
108 | 70.55% | 27.28% | D+43.3 | 61.59% | 32.95% | D+28.6 | D |
109 | 65.84% | 31.84% | D+34 | 64.15% | 30.37% | D+33.8 | D |
110 | 58.81% | 39.29% | D+19.5 | 55.68% | 39.07% | D+16.6 | D |
111 | 52.50% | 45.71% | D+6.8 | 41.48% | 53.27% | R+11.8 | D |
112 | 48.89% | 49.13% | R+0.2 | 44.94% | 48.94% | R+4 | R |
113 | 52.68% | 45.50% | D+7.2 | 45.69% | 47.82% | R+2.1 | D |
114 | 51.63% | 46.49% | D+5.1 | 41.02% | 52.47% | R+11.4 | R |
115 | 61.84% | 36.53% | D+25.3 | 46.11% | 47.66% | R+1.6 | D |
116 | 54.55% | 43.93% | D+10.6 | 42.31% | 51.66% | R+9.4 | D |
117 | 45.01% | 53.43% | R+8.4 | 31.76% | 62.47% | R+30.7 | R |
118 | 43.83% | 54.51% | R+10.7 | 31.43% | 63.31% | R+31.9 | R |
119 | 51.36% | 46.95% | D+4.4 | 41.04% | 53.84% | R+12.8 | D |
120 | 51.15% | 46.82% | D+4.3 | 37.11% | 57.05% | R+19.9 | R |
121 | 49.52% | 48.41% | D+1.1 | 39.87% | 53.28% | R+13.4 | D |
122 | 45.53% | 52.49% | R+7 | 34.61% | 59.78% | R+25.2 | R |
123 | 55.57% | 42.04% | D+13.5 | 52.23% | 41.96% | D+10.3 | D |
124 | 46.07% | 52.15% | R+6.1 | 37.50% | 56.97% | R+19.5 | R |
125 | 66.01% | 31.04% | D+35 | 64.17% | 29.17% | D+35 | D |
126 | 52.22% | 45.79% | D+6.4 | 43.09% | 50.74% | R+7.7 | R |
127 | 53.56% | 44.89% | D+8.7 | 47.85% | 46.23% | D+1.6 | D |
128 | 67.41% | 30.84% | D+36.6 | 62.44% | 32.51% | D+29.9 | D |
129 | 67.56% | 30.34% | D+37.2 | 61.81% | 32.63% | D+29.2 | D |
130 | 46.79% | 51.25% | R+4.5 | 34.92% | 59.04% | R+24.1 | R |
131 | 49.38% | 48.73% | D+0.6 | 42.69% | 50.88% | R+8.2 | R |
132 | 43.99% | 54.12% | R+10.1 | 33.52% | 60.54% | R+27 | R |
133 | 44.81% | 53.27% | R+8.5 | 41.66% | 52.66% | R+11 | R |
134 | 46.94% | 51.52% | R+4.6 | 40.25% | 54.77% | R+14.5 | R |
135 | 48.95% | 49.37% | R+0.4 | 49.07% | 45.18% | D+3.9 | R |
136 | 65.47% | 32.54% | D+32.9 | 63.46% | 31.09% | D+32.4 | D |
137 | 82.06% | 16.74% | D+65.3 | 76.04% | 20.42% | D+55.6 | D |
138 | 63.64% | 33.69% | D+30 | 60.14% | 33.54% | D+26.6 | D |
139 | 39.87% | 58.03% | R+18.2 | 30.20% | 63.82% | R+33.6 | R |
140 | 57.07% | 40.83% | D+16.2 | 49.45% | 45.32% | D+4.1 | D |
141 | 90.73% | 8.28% | D+82.5 | 87.56% | 9.85% | D+77.7 | D |
142 | 54.21% | 43.95% | D+10.3 | 44.65% | 50.57% | R+5.9 | D |
143 | 53.02% | 45.22% | D+7.8 | 43.36% | 52.14% | R+8.8 | D |
144 | 41.30% | 56.97% | R+15.7 | 33.65% | 61.58% | R+27.9 | R |
145 | 51.63% | 46.76% | D+4.9 | 41.99% | 53.80% | R+11.8 | R |
146 | 50.81% | 47.67% | D+3.1 | 51.71% | 43.66% | D+8.1 | R |
147 | 40.61% | 57.59% | R+17 | 30.82% | 64.29% | R+33.5 | R |
148 | 39.92% | 58.13% | R+18.2 | 28.76% | 65.82% | R+37.1 | R |
149 | 64.10% | 33.69% | D+30.4 | 58.11% | 37.05% | D+21.1 | D |
150 | 45.20% | 53.09% | R+7.9 | 35.59% | 58.89% | R+23.3 | R |
Total | 63.43% | 35.22% | D+28.2 | 59.48% | 36.81% | D+22.7 | - |
Source: Daily Kos |
District election history
2018
General election
General election for U.S. House New York District 17
Incumbent Nita Lowey defeated Joseph Ciardullo in the general election for U.S. House New York District 17 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Nita Lowey (D) | 88.0 | 170,168 |
![]() | Joseph Ciardullo (Reform Party) ![]() | 12.0 | 23,150 |
Total votes: 193,318 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 17
Incumbent Nita Lowey advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 17 on June 26, 2018.
Candidate | ||
✔ | ![]() | Nita Lowey |
![]() | ||||
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Reform Party primary election
Reform Party primary for U.S. House New York District 17
Joseph Ciardullo advanced from the Reform Party primary for U.S. House New York District 17 on June 26, 2018.
Candidate | ||
✔ | ![]() | Joseph Ciardullo ![]() |
![]() | ||||
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2016
Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Nita Lowey (D) ran unopposed in both the primary and general elections.[37][38]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
100% | 214,530 | |
Total Votes | 214,530 | |||
Source: New York Board of Elections |
2014
The 17th Congressional District of New York held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Nita Lowey (D) defeated Chris Day (R) in the general election.
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
56.4% | 98,150 | |
Republican | Chris Day | 43.5% | 75,781 | |
N/A | Write-in votes | 0.1% | 123 | |
Total Votes | 174,054 | |||
Source: New York State Board of Elections, NYS Board of Elections Rep. in Congress Election Returns November 4, 2014," accessed August 30, 2021 |
State profile
- See also: New York and New York elections, 2020
Partisan data
The information in this section was current as of June 19, 2020.
Presidential voting pattern
- New York voted for the Democratic candidate in all seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.
Congressional delegation
- Following the 2018 elections, both U.S. senators from New York were Democrats.
- Twenty-one of New York's 27 U.S. representatives were Democrats and six were Republicans.
State executives
- Democrats held six of New York's 11 state executive offices. The other five offices were nonpartisan.
- New York's governor was Democrat Andrew Cuomo.
State legislature
- Democrats controlled the New York State Senate with a 40-23 majority.
- Democrats controlled the New York State Assembly with a 106-43 majority.
New York Party Control: 1992-2025
Nine years of Democratic trifectas • No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Senate | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Assembly | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
|
|
Demographic data for New York | ||
---|---|---|
New York | U.S. | |
Total population: | 19,747,183 | 316,515,021 |
Land area (sq mi): | 47,126 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White: | 64.6% | 73.6% |
Black/African American: | 15.6% | 12.6% |
Asian: | 8% | 5.1% |
Native American: | 0.4% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander: | 0% | 0.2% |
Two or more: | 2.9% | 3% |
Hispanic/Latino: | 18.4% | 17.1% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate: | 85.6% | 86.7% |
College graduation rate: | 34.2% | 29.8% |
Income | ||
Median household income: | $59,269 | $53,889 |
Persons below poverty level: | 18.5% | 11.3% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015) Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in New York. **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
See also
- New York's 17th Congressional District election, 2020 (June 23 Republican primary)
- New York's 17th Congressional District election, 2020
- United States House elections in New York, 2020 (June 23 Democratic primaries)
- United States House elections in New York, 2020 (June 23 Republican primaries)
- United States House Democratic Party primaries, 2020
- United States House Republican Party primaries, 2020
- United States House of Representatives elections, 2020
- U.S. House battlegrounds, 2020
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ The New York Times, "Can a Billionaire’s Son Spend His Way to a House Seat in New York?" June 19, 2020
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Carlucci's 2020 campaign website, "Endorsements," accessed June 22, 2020
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 Jones' 2020 campaign website, "Endorsements," accessed June 22, 2020
- ↑ LinkedIn, "Adam Schleifer," accessed June 22, 2020
- ↑ Jewish Insider, "In the race to succeed Rep. Nita Lowey, Schleifer scores Hasidic bloc vote in Carlucci’s district," June 22, 2020
- ↑ Berman Jewish Databank, "2014 Jewish Maps of the United States by Congressional District (Comenetz)," accessed June 23, 2020
- ↑ Candidate Connection surveys completed before September 26, 2019, were not used to generate candidate profiles. In battleground primaries, Ballotpedia based its selection of noteworthy candidates on polling, fundraising, and noteworthy endorsements. In battleground general elections, all major party candidates and any other candidates with the potential to impact the outcome of the race were included.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Buchwald's 2020 campaign website, "Endorsements," accessed June 22, 2020
- ↑ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 9.15 9.16 Farkas' 2020 campaign website, "Endorsements," accessed June 22, 2020
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Patch.com, "Sen. Chris Dodd, Rep. Steve Israel Endorse Schleifer for Congress," March 25, 2020
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Fine's 2020 campaign website, "Endorsements," accessed June 22, 2020
- ↑ District 1; Local 1103; Local 1107
- ↑ The Hill, "Human Rights Campaign endorses Mondaire Jones in race to replace Nita Lowey in NY," June 18, 2020
- ↑ Email communication with Serve America PAC dated June 25, 2020.
- ↑ Public Policy Polling, "New York CD 17 Survey Results," accessed June 22, 2020
- ↑ Parker had unofficialy withdrawn from the race by the time this poll was conducted
- ↑ Huffington Post, "A New York Democrat Who Aligned With Republicans Could Be Headed To Congress," June 5, 2020
- ↑ Fundraising by primary candidates can be found on the race's respective primary election page. Fundraising by general election candidates can be found on the race's general election page.
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "2022 Quarterly Reports," accessed March 2, 2022
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Outside Spending," accessed September 22, 2015
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Total Outside Spending by Election Cycle, All Groups," accessed September 22, 2015
- ↑ National Review.com, "Why the Media Hate Super PACs," November 6, 2015
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Independent expenditures," accessed June 22, 2020
- ↑ Progressive Caucus website, "THE CONGRESSIONAL PROGRESSIVE CAUCUS PAC ANNOUNCED PLANS TO INVEST $1 MILLION THIS CYCLE TO SUPPORT ENDORSED CANDIDATES," June 7, 2020
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "State Primary Election Types," accessed October 8, 2024
- ↑ New York State Senate, "Consolidated Laws of New York § 17-17-102," accessed October 8, 2024
- ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
- ↑ FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018
- ↑ 270towin.com, "New York," accessed June 1, 2017
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts," July 9, 2013
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2016 presidential results for congressional and legislative districts," February 6, 2017
- ↑ Democrats won Assembly District 9 in a special election on May 23, 2017. The seat was previously held by a Republican.
- ↑ New York State Board of Elections, "Filings received for the 2016 Primary Election," accessed May 15, 2016
- ↑ Politico, "New York House Races Results," June 28, 2016