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New York's 1st Congressional District election, 2026

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2024
New York's 1st Congressional District
Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge.png
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: Pending
Primary: Pending
General: November 3, 2026
How to vote
Poll times:

6 a.m. to 9 p.m. (general elections); primary times vary by county
Voting in New York

Race ratings
Cook Political Report: Solid Republican
DDHQ and The Hill: Pending
Inside Elections: Solid Republican
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Likely Republican
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2026
See also
New York's 1st Congressional District
1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20th21st22nd23rd24th25th26th
New York elections, 2026
U.S. Congress elections, 2026
U.S. Senate elections, 2026
U.S. House elections, 2026

All U.S. House districts, including the 1st Congressional District of New York, are holding elections in 2026. The general election is November 3, 2026. To learn more about other elections on the ballot, click here.

Candidates and election results

Note: The following list includes official candidates only. Ballotpedia defines official candidates as people who:

  • Register with a federal or state campaign finance agency before the candidate filing deadline
  • Appear on candidate lists released by government election agencies

Note: At this time, Ballotpedia is combining all declared candidates for this election into one list under a general election heading. As primary election dates are published, this information will be updated to separate general election candidates from primary candidates as appropriate.

General election

The general election will occur on November 3, 2026.

General election for U.S. House New York District 1

Incumbent Nicholas J. LaLota, Christopher Gallant, Lukas Ventouras, Thomas Sorensen, and Jordan Maggio are running in the general election for U.S. House New York District 1 on November 3, 2026.


Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Candidate profiles

This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.

Image of Lukas Ventouras

WebsiteFacebookX

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography "I am a First Generation American of Greek ancestry, I am a law student, and I am passionate about fighting for Long Islanders!"


Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.


Fighting corruption in our institutions, getting money out of politics. Ban congressional stock trading.


Protecting Seniors, fighting to protect Medicare and Social Security, fight against the raising of the retirement age, and fighting to ensure that our seniors are safe, healthy, fed, and medically protected.


Put families first. Fight to lower the cost of child rearing items, fight to implement a child tax credit and paid family leave, and fight to lower the cost of college.

Voting information

See also: Voting in New York

Ballotpedia will publish the dates and deadlines related to this election as they are made available.

Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

Survey responses from candidates in this race

Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.

Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.

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Fighting corruption in our institutions, getting money out of politics. Ban congressional stock trading.

Protecting Seniors, fighting to protect Medicare and Social Security, fight against the raising of the retirement age, and fighting to ensure that our seniors are safe, healthy, fed, and medically protected.

Put families first. Fight to lower the cost of child rearing items, fight to implement a child tax credit and paid family leave, and fight to lower the cost of college.
I look up to my maternal grandparents, one of whom, my Grandfather, was a war refugee, and the other, my Grandmother, escaping physical abuse in the Greek countryside, both coming here with no money, and living the American dream. I look up to their work ethic, tenacity, spirit, and resolve.
Honesty/transparency

Work Ethic Humility Good intentions Understanding Drive

Compassion
I am honest, hard working, passionate, compassionate, a fighter, and a doer.
Wake up every day wondering how you can improve the lives of your constituents. Fight to bring money and jobs back to your district, and ensure you are doing everything in your power to further the agenda of helping yout constituents.
I would love to materially improve the lives of my constituents. If I improve the lives of my constituents, even if I only serve one term, I will feel proud and honored to have served.
The Iraq/Afghanistan wars, I was 5 when I remember reading a newspaper at my grandparents house.
I was a Sailing coach, I coached for 5 years.
Just Mercy - Bryan Stevenson
No, I think the only prerequisite needed for the US House is a steel backbone and a desire to fight for your constituents.
Massive shifts in the workforce due to automation/ai, staying out of foreign conflicts, and restoring the middle class and help it grow rather than shrink.
I support them, but I do not feel that term limits are the root of the problem in our government.
Yes, unless those with whom you aim to compromise are bad faith actors.
I believe that revenue raising powers being a House of Representatives responsibility gives me the opportunity to advocate directly for my constituents, who are over-taxed.
Foreign Affairs, Transportation and Infrastructure, Ways and Means, Education and the Workforce, Energy and Commerce


You can ask candidates in this race to fill out the survey by clicking their names below:

Campaign finance

Name Party Receipts* Disbursements** Cash on hand Date
Nicholas J. LaLota Republican Party $1,733,653 $350,250 $2,059,480 As of September 30, 2025
Christopher Gallant Democratic Party $222,833 $87,882 $134,951 As of September 30, 2025
Lukas Ventouras Democratic Party $19,312 $13,249 $38,738 As of September 30, 2025
Thomas Sorensen Unaffiliated $0 $0 $0 Data not available***
Nicholas Antonucci Independent $0 $0 $0 Data not available***
Jordan Maggio Independent $0 $0 $0 Data not available***

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2026. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.
*** Candidate either did not report any receipts or disbursements to the FEC, or Ballotpedia did not find an FEC candidate ID.

General election race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

  • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
  • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
  • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[1]
  • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[2][3][4]

Race ratings: New York's 1st Congressional District election, 2026
Race trackerRace ratings
12/16/202512/9/202512/2/202511/25/2025
The Cook Political Report with Amy WalterSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid Republican
Decision Desk HQ and The HillPendingPendingPendingPending
Inside Elections with Nathan L. GonzalesSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid Republican
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal BallLikely RepublicanLikely RepublicanLikely RepublicanLikely Republican
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week.

Ballot access

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in New York in the 2026 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in New York, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2026
State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
New York U.S. House Ballot-qualified party 5% of voters from the candidate's same party or 1,250, whichever is less N/A TBD Source
New York U.S. House Unaffiliated 1% of votes cast for governor in the last election or 3,500, whichever is less N/A TBD Source


District history

The section below details election results for this office in elections dating back to 2020.

General election

General election for U.S. House New York District 1

Incumbent Nicholas J. LaLota (R / Conservative Party) defeated John Avlon (D) in the general election for U.S. House New York District 1 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Nicholas J. LaLota
Nicholas J. LaLota (R / Conservative Party)  Candidate Connection
 
55.2
 
226,285
Image of John Avlon
John Avlon (D)  Candidate Connection
 
44.8
 
183,540
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1%
 
275

Total votes: 410,100
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 1

John Avlon (D) defeated Nancy Goroff (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 1 on June 25, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of John Avlon
John Avlon  Candidate Connection
 
70.1
 
19,383
Image of Nancy Goroff
Nancy Goroff
 
29.9
 
8,253

Total votes: 27,636
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary

The Republican primary scheduled for June 25, 2024, was canceled. Incumbent Nicholas J. LaLota (R) advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House New York District 1 without appearing on the ballot.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Conservative Party primary

The Conservative Party primary scheduled for June 25, 2024, was canceled. Incumbent Nicholas J. LaLota (Conservative Party) advanced from the Conservative Party primary for U.S. House New York District 1 without appearing on the ballot.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

General election

General election for U.S. House New York District 1

Nicholas J. LaLota (R / Conservative Party) defeated Bridget M. Fleming (D / Working Families Party) in the general election for U.S. House New York District 1 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Nicholas J. LaLota
Nicholas J. LaLota (R / Conservative Party)  Candidate Connection
 
55.5
 
177,040
Image of Bridget M. Fleming
Bridget M. Fleming (D / Working Families Party)
 
44.5
 
141,907
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.0%
 
48

Total votes: 318,995
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary

The Democratic primary scheduled for August 23, 2022, was canceled. Bridget M. Fleming (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 1 without appearing on the ballot.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House New York District 1

Nicholas J. LaLota (R) defeated Michelle Bond (R) and Anthony Figliola (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House New York District 1 on August 23, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Nicholas J. LaLota
Nicholas J. LaLota  Candidate Connection
 
47.3
 
12,015
Michelle Bond
 
27.6
 
7,015
Image of Anthony Figliola
Anthony Figliola
 
25.1
 
6,391

Total votes: 25,421
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Conservative Party primary

The Conservative Party primary scheduled for August 23, 2022, was canceled. Nicholas J. LaLota (Conservative Party) advanced from the Conservative Party primary for U.S. House New York District 1 without appearing on the ballot.

Working Families Party primary

The Working Families Party primary scheduled for August 23, 2022, was canceled. Bridget M. Fleming (Working Families Party) advanced from the Working Families Party primary for U.S. House New York District 1 without appearing on the ballot.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

General election

General election for U.S. House New York District 1

Incumbent Lee Zeldin (R / Conservative Party / Independence Party) defeated Nancy Goroff (D / Working Families Party) in the general election for U.S. House New York District 1 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Lee Zeldin
Lee Zeldin (R / Conservative Party / Independence Party)
 
54.8
 
205,715
Image of Nancy Goroff
Nancy Goroff (D / Working Families Party)
 
45.1
 
169,294
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.0%
 
107

Total votes: 375,116
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 1

Nancy Goroff (D) defeated Perry Gershon (D), Bridget M. Fleming (D), and Greg Fischer (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 1 on June 23, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Nancy Goroff
Nancy Goroff
 
36.0
 
17,970
Image of Perry Gershon
Perry Gershon
 
34.7
 
17,303
Image of Bridget M. Fleming
Bridget M. Fleming  Candidate Connection
 
27.5
 
13,718
Image of Greg Fischer
Greg Fischer
 
1.6
 
775
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2%
 
110

Total votes: 49,876
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary

The Republican primary scheduled for June 23, 2020, was canceled. Incumbent Lee Zeldin (R) advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House New York District 1 without appearing on the ballot.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Conservative Party primary

The Conservative Party primary scheduled for June 23, 2020, was canceled. Incumbent Lee Zeldin (Conservative Party) advanced from the Conservative Party primary for U.S. House New York District 1 without appearing on the ballot.

Independence Party primary

The Independence Party primary scheduled for June 23, 2020, was canceled. Incumbent Lee Zeldin (Independence Party) advanced from the Independence Party primary for U.S. House New York District 1 without appearing on the ballot.

Working Families Party primary

The Working Families Party primary scheduled for June 23, 2020, was canceled. Joshua Goldfein (Working Families Party) advanced from the Working Families Party primary for U.S. House New York District 1 without appearing on the ballot.

District analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.

  • District map - A map of the district in place for the election.
  • Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2026 U.S. House elections in the state.
  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
  • State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.


Below is the district map in place for this election. Click the map below to enlarge it.

2025_01_03_ny_congressional_district_01.jpg
See also: Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2026
Information about competitiveness will be added here as it becomes available.

Partisan Voter Index

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is R+4. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 4 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made New York's 1st the 196th most Republican district nationally.[5]

2020 presidential election results

The table below shows what the vote in the 2024 presidential election was in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by The Downballot.

2024 presidential results in New York's 1st Congressional District
Kamala Harris Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
44.0% 54.0%

Presidential voting history

See also: Presidential election in New York, 2024

New York presidential election results (1900-2024)

  • 19 Democratic wins
  • 13 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024
Winning Party R R R D R R R R D D D D R R R D D D R D R R D D D D D D D D D D
See also: Party control of New York state government

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of New York's congressional delegation as of October 2025.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from New York
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 2 19 21
Republican 0 7 7
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 26 28

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in New York's top four state executive offices as of October 2025.

State executive officials in New York, October 2025
Office Officeholder
Governor Democratic Party Kathy Hochul
Lieutenant Governor Democratic Party Antonio Delgado
Secretary of State Democratic Party Walter Mosley
Attorney General Democratic Party Letitia James

State legislature

New York State Senate

Party As of October 2025
     Democratic Party 41
     Republican Party 22
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 63

New York House of Representatives

Party As of October 2025
     Democratic Party 102
     Republican Party 47
     Other 0
     Vacancies 1
Total 150

Trifecta control

New York Party Control: 1992-2025
Nine years of Democratic trifectas  •  No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Governor D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Senate R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R D D R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D
Assembly D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D

See also

New York 2026 primaries 2026 U.S. Congress elections
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New York congressional delegation
Voting in New York
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Democratic primary battlegrounds
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U.S. House Democratic primaries
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U.S. Congress elections
U.S. Senate elections
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Special elections
Ballot access

External links

Footnotes

  1. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
  2. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
  3. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
  4. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
  5. Cook Political Report, "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)," accessed July 1, 2025


Senators
Representatives
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District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
District 15
District 16
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District 18
Pat Ryan (D)
District 19
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Democratic Party (21)
Republican Party (7)