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New York's 1st Congressional District election, 2026
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← 2024
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| New York's 1st Congressional District |
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| General election |
| Election details |
| Filing deadline: Pending |
| Primary: Pending General: November 3, 2026 |
| How to vote |
| Poll times:
6 a.m. to 9 p.m. (general elections); primary times vary by county |
| Race ratings |
DDHQ and The Hill: Pending Inside Elections: Solid Republican Sabato's Crystal Ball: Likely Republican |
| Ballotpedia analysis |
| U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2026 |
| See also |
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All U.S. House districts, including the 1st Congressional District of New York, are holding elections in 2026. The general election is November 3, 2026. To learn more about other elections on the ballot, click here.
Candidates and election results
Note: The following list includes official candidates only. Ballotpedia defines official candidates as people who:
- Register with a federal or state campaign finance agency before the candidate filing deadline
- Appear on candidate lists released by government election agencies
General election
The general election will occur on November 3, 2026.
General election for U.S. House New York District 1
Incumbent Nicholas J. LaLota, Christopher Gallant, Lukas Ventouras, Thomas Sorensen, and Jordan Maggio are running in the general election for U.S. House New York District 1 on November 3, 2026.
Candidate | ||
| Nicholas J. LaLota (R) | ||
| Christopher Gallant (D) | ||
Lukas Ventouras (D) ![]() | ||
| Thomas Sorensen (Unaffiliated) | ||
| Jordan Maggio (Independent) | ||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Candidate profiles
This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.
Party: Democratic Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Submitted Biography: "I am a First Generation American of Greek ancestry, I am a law student, and I am passionate about fighting for Long Islanders!"
Voting information
- See also: Voting in New York
Ballotpedia will publish the dates and deadlines related to this election as they are made available.
Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses
Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.
Survey responses from candidates in this race
Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.
Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.
| Collapse all
Lukas Ventouras (D)
Protecting Seniors, fighting to protect Medicare and Social Security, fight against the raising of the retirement age, and fighting to ensure that our seniors are safe, healthy, fed, and medically protected.
Put families first. Fight to lower the cost of child rearing items, fight to implement a child tax credit and paid family leave, and fight to lower the cost of college.
Lukas Ventouras (D)
Lukas Ventouras (D)
Lukas Ventouras (D)
Lukas Ventouras (D)
Work Ethic Humility Good intentions Understanding Drive
CompassionLukas Ventouras (D)
Lukas Ventouras (D)
Lukas Ventouras (D)
Lukas Ventouras (D)
Lukas Ventouras (D)
Lukas Ventouras (D)
Lukas Ventouras (D)
Lukas Ventouras (D)
Lukas Ventouras (D)
Lukas Ventouras (D)
Lukas Ventouras (D)
Lukas Ventouras (D)
Lukas Ventouras (D)
Lukas Ventouras (D)
Lukas Ventouras (D)
You can ask candidates in this race to fill out the survey by clicking their names below:
Campaign finance
| Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nicholas J. LaLota | Republican Party | $1,733,653 | $350,250 | $2,059,480 | As of September 30, 2025 |
| Christopher Gallant | Democratic Party | $222,833 | $87,882 | $134,951 | As of September 30, 2025 |
| Lukas Ventouras | Democratic Party | $19,312 | $13,249 | $38,738 | As of September 30, 2025 |
| Thomas Sorensen | Unaffiliated | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
| Nicholas Antonucci | Independent | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
| Jordan Maggio | Independent | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
|
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2026. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
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General election race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:
- Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
- Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
- Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[1]
- Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.
Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[2][3][4]
| Race ratings: New York's 1st Congressional District election, 2026 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
| 12/16/2025 | 12/9/2025 | 12/2/2025 | 11/25/2025 | ||||||
| The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | |||||
| Decision Desk HQ and The Hill | Pending | Pending | Pending | Pending | |||||
| Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | |||||
| Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Likely Republican | Likely Republican | Likely Republican | Likely Republican | |||||
| Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week. | |||||||||
Ballot access
The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in New York in the 2026 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in New York, click here.
| Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2026 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State | Office | Party | Signatures required | Filing fee | Filing deadline | Source |
| New York | U.S. House | Ballot-qualified party | 5% of voters from the candidate's same party or 1,250, whichever is less | N/A | TBD | Source |
| New York | U.S. House | Unaffiliated | 1% of votes cast for governor in the last election or 3,500, whichever is less | N/A | TBD | Source |
District history
The section below details election results for this office in elections dating back to 2020.
General election
General election for U.S. House New York District 1
Incumbent Nicholas J. LaLota (R / Conservative Party) defeated John Avlon (D) in the general election for U.S. House New York District 1 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Nicholas J. LaLota (R / Conservative Party) ![]() | 55.2 | 226,285 |
| | John Avlon (D) ![]() | 44.8 | 183,540 | |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.1% | 275 | ||
| Total votes: 410,100 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Patrick Denman (Independent)
- Ryan Kalata (Independent)
- Jarrett Matthews Adorno (Independent)
- George Santos (Independent)
Democratic primary
Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 1
John Avlon (D) defeated Nancy Goroff (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 1 on June 25, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | John Avlon ![]() | 70.1 | 19,383 |
| | Nancy Goroff | 29.9 | 8,253 | |
| Total votes: 27,636 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Andy DeCecco (D)
- Saint Jermaine Endeley (D)
- James Gaughran (D)
- Craig Herskowitz (D)
- Kyle Hill (D)
Republican primary
The Republican primary scheduled for June 25, 2024, was canceled. Incumbent Nicholas J. LaLota (R) advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House New York District 1 without appearing on the ballot.
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- George Santos (R)
- Darrion Stewart (R)
Conservative Party primary
The Conservative Party primary scheduled for June 25, 2024, was canceled. Incumbent Nicholas J. LaLota (Conservative Party) advanced from the Conservative Party primary for U.S. House New York District 1 without appearing on the ballot.
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Daniel Foti (Conservative Party)
General election
General election for U.S. House New York District 1
Nicholas J. LaLota (R / Conservative Party) defeated Bridget M. Fleming (D / Working Families Party) in the general election for U.S. House New York District 1 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Nicholas J. LaLota (R / Conservative Party) ![]() | 55.5 | 177,040 |
| | Bridget M. Fleming (D / Working Families Party) | 44.5 | 141,907 | |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.0% | 48 | ||
| Total votes: 318,995 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Democratic primary
The Democratic primary scheduled for August 23, 2022, was canceled. Bridget M. Fleming (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 1 without appearing on the ballot.
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Nicholas Antonucci (D)
- John Atkinson (D)
- David Barsky (D)
- Gregory-John Fischer (D)
- Kara Hahn (D)
- Austin Smith (D)
- Alex Zajic (D)
Republican primary
Republican primary for U.S. House New York District 1
Nicholas J. LaLota (R) defeated Michelle Bond (R) and Anthony Figliola (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House New York District 1 on August 23, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Nicholas J. LaLota ![]() | 47.3 | 12,015 |
| Michelle Bond | 27.6 | 7,015 | ||
| | Anthony Figliola | 25.1 | 6,391 | |
| Total votes: 25,421 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Cait Corrigan (R)
- Dean Gandley (R)
- Pat Hahn (R)
- Edward Moore (R)
Conservative Party primary
The Conservative Party primary scheduled for August 23, 2022, was canceled. Nicholas J. LaLota (Conservative Party) advanced from the Conservative Party primary for U.S. House New York District 1 without appearing on the ballot.
Working Families Party primary
The Working Families Party primary scheduled for August 23, 2022, was canceled. Bridget M. Fleming (Working Families Party) advanced from the Working Families Party primary for U.S. House New York District 1 without appearing on the ballot.
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Bob Cohen (Working Families Party)
General election
General election for U.S. House New York District 1
Incumbent Lee Zeldin (R / Conservative Party / Independence Party) defeated Nancy Goroff (D / Working Families Party) in the general election for U.S. House New York District 1 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Lee Zeldin (R / Conservative Party / Independence Party) | 54.8 | 205,715 |
| | Nancy Goroff (D / Working Families Party) | 45.1 | 169,294 | |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.0% | 107 | ||
| Total votes: 375,116 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Joshua Goldfein (Working Families Party)
- Luca Nascimbene (Independent)
Democratic primary
Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 1
Nancy Goroff (D) defeated Perry Gershon (D), Bridget M. Fleming (D), and Greg Fischer (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 1 on June 23, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Nancy Goroff | 36.0 | 17,970 |
| | Perry Gershon | 34.7 | 17,303 | |
| | Bridget M. Fleming ![]() | 27.5 | 13,718 | |
| | Greg Fischer | 1.6 | 775 | |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.2% | 110 | ||
| Total votes: 49,876 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Republican primary
The Republican primary scheduled for June 23, 2020, was canceled. Incumbent Lee Zeldin (R) advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House New York District 1 without appearing on the ballot.
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- David Gokhshtein (R)
Conservative Party primary
The Conservative Party primary scheduled for June 23, 2020, was canceled. Incumbent Lee Zeldin (Conservative Party) advanced from the Conservative Party primary for U.S. House New York District 1 without appearing on the ballot.
Independence Party primary
The Independence Party primary scheduled for June 23, 2020, was canceled. Incumbent Lee Zeldin (Independence Party) advanced from the Independence Party primary for U.S. House New York District 1 without appearing on the ballot.
Working Families Party primary
The Working Families Party primary scheduled for June 23, 2020, was canceled. Joshua Goldfein (Working Families Party) advanced from the Working Families Party primary for U.S. House New York District 1 without appearing on the ballot.
District analysis
Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.
- District map - A map of the district in place for the election.
- Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2026 U.S. House elections in the state.
- Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
- State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
Below is the district map in place for this election. Click the map below to enlarge it.

Partisan Voter Index
Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is R+4. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 4 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made New York's 1st the 196th most Republican district nationally.[5]
2020 presidential election results
The table below shows what the vote in the 2024 presidential election was in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by The Downballot.
| Kamala Harris |
Donald Trump |
|---|---|
| 44.0% | 54.0% |
Presidential voting history
- See also: Presidential election in New York, 2024
New York presidential election results (1900-2024)
- 19 Democratic wins
- 13 Republican wins
| Year | 1900 | 1904 | 1908 | 1912 | 1916 | 1920 | 1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1940 | 1944 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winning Party | R | R | R | D | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | D | D | D | R | D | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Congressional delegation
The table below displays the partisan composition of New York's congressional delegation as of October 2025.
| Congressional Partisan Breakdown from New York | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Total |
| Democratic | 2 | 19 | 21 |
| Republican | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vacancies | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 2 | 26 | 28 |
State executive
The table below displays the officeholders in New York's top four state executive offices as of October 2025.
| Office | Officeholder |
|---|---|
| Governor | |
| Lieutenant Governor | |
| Secretary of State | |
| Attorney General |
State legislature
New York State Senate
| Party | As of October 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 41 | |
| Republican Party | 22 | |
| Other | 0 | |
| Vacancies | 0 | |
| Total | 63 | |
New York House of Representatives
| Party | As of October 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 102 | |
| Republican Party | 47 | |
| Other | 0 | |
| Vacancies | 1 | |
| Total | 150 | |
Trifecta control
New York Party Control: 1992-2025
Nine years of Democratic trifectas • No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
| Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
| Senate | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
| Assembly | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)," accessed July 1, 2025
