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New York's 20th Congressional District election, 2026

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2024
New York's 20th Congressional District
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General election
Election details
Filing deadline: Pending
Primary: Pending
General: November 3, 2026
How to vote
Poll times:

6 a.m. to 9 p.m. (general elections); primary times vary by county
Voting in New York

Race ratings
Cook Political Report: Solid Democratic
DDHQ and The Hill: Pending
Inside Elections: Solid Democratic
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Democratic
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2026
See also
New York's 20th Congressional District
1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20th21st22nd23rd24th25th26th
New York elections, 2026
U.S. Congress elections, 2026
U.S. Senate elections, 2026
U.S. House elections, 2026

All U.S. House districts, including the 20th Congressional District of New York, are holding elections in 2026. The general election is November 3, 2026. To learn more about other elections on the ballot, click here.

Candidates and election results

Note: The following list includes official candidates only. Ballotpedia defines official candidates as people who:

  • Register with a federal or state campaign finance agency before the candidate filing deadline
  • Appear on candidate lists released by government election agencies

Note: At this time, Ballotpedia is combining all declared candidates for this election into one list under a general election heading. As primary election dates are published, this information will be updated to separate general election candidates from primary candidates as appropriate.

General election

The general election will occur on November 3, 2026.

General election for U.S. House New York District 20

Incumbent Paul Tonko is running in the general election for U.S. House New York District 20 on November 3, 2026.

Candidate
Image of Paul Tonko
Paul Tonko (D)

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Candidate profiles

There are currently no candidate profiles created for this race. Candidate profiles will appear here as they are created. Encourage the candidates in this race to complete Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey so that their profile will appear here. You can ask candidates in this race to fill out the survey by clicking their names below:

Voting information

See also: Voting in New York

Ballotpedia will publish the dates and deadlines related to this election as they are made available.

Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

No candidate in this race has completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Ballotpedia is seeking 100 percent participation so voters can learn more about all the candidates on their ballots.

You can ask candidates in this race to fill out the survey by clicking their names below:

Campaign finance

Name Party Receipts* Disbursements** Cash on hand Date
Paul Tonko Democratic Party $479,945 $554,403 $525,044 As of September 30, 2025

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2026. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.

General election race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

  • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
  • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
  • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[1]
  • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[2][3][4]

Race ratings: New York's 20th Congressional District election, 2026
Race trackerRace ratings
12/16/202512/9/202512/2/202511/25/2025
The Cook Political Report with Amy WalterSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid Democratic
Decision Desk HQ and The HillPendingPendingPendingPending
Inside Elections with Nathan L. GonzalesSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid Democratic
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal BallSafe DemocraticSafe DemocraticSafe DemocraticSafe Democratic
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week.

Ballot access

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in New York in the 2026 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in New York, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2026
State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
New York U.S. House Ballot-qualified party 5% of voters from the candidate's same party or 1,250, whichever is less N/A TBD Source
New York U.S. House Unaffiliated 1% of votes cast for governor in the last election or 3,500, whichever is less N/A TBD Source


District history

The section below details election results for this office in elections dating back to 2020.

General election

General election for U.S. House New York District 20

Incumbent Paul Tonko (D / Working Families Party) defeated Kevin Waltz (R / Conservative Party) in the general election for U.S. House New York District 20 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Paul Tonko
Paul Tonko (D / Working Families Party)
 
61.1
 
221,997
Image of Kevin Waltz
Kevin Waltz (R / Conservative Party)
 
38.8
 
141,151
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1%
 
297

Total votes: 363,445
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary

The Democratic primary scheduled for June 25, 2024, was canceled. Incumbent Paul Tonko (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 20 without appearing on the ballot.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary

The Republican primary scheduled for June 25, 2024, was canceled. Kevin Waltz (R) advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House New York District 20 without appearing on the ballot.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Conservative Party primary

The Conservative Party primary scheduled for June 25, 2024, was canceled. Kevin Waltz (Conservative Party) advanced from the Conservative Party primary for U.S. House New York District 20 without appearing on the ballot.

Working Families Party primary

The Working Families Party primary scheduled for June 25, 2024, was canceled. Incumbent Paul Tonko (Working Families Party) advanced from the Working Families Party primary for U.S. House New York District 20 without appearing on the ballot.

General election

General election for U.S. House New York District 20

Incumbent Paul Tonko (D / Working Families Party) defeated Elizabeth Joy (R / Conservative Party) in the general election for U.S. House New York District 20 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Paul Tonko
Paul Tonko (D / Working Families Party)
 
55.0
 
160,420
Image of Elizabeth Joy
Elizabeth Joy (R / Conservative Party)
 
44.9
 
130,869
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.0%
 
144

Total votes: 291,433
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 20

Incumbent Paul Tonko (D) defeated Rostislav Rar (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 20 on August 23, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Paul Tonko
Paul Tonko
 
88.1
 
18,251
Image of Rostislav Rar
Rostislav Rar  Candidate Connection
 
11.7
 
2,422
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.3%
 
54

Total votes: 20,727
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary

The Republican primary scheduled for August 23, 2022, was canceled. Elizabeth Joy (R) advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House New York District 20 without appearing on the ballot.

Conservative Party primary

The Conservative Party primary scheduled for August 23, 2022, was canceled. Elizabeth Joy (Conservative Party) advanced from the Conservative Party primary for U.S. House New York District 20 without appearing on the ballot.

Working Families Party primary

The Working Families Party primary scheduled for August 23, 2022, was canceled. Incumbent Paul Tonko (Working Families Party) advanced from the Working Families Party primary for U.S. House New York District 20 without appearing on the ballot.

General election

General election for U.S. House New York District 20

Incumbent Paul Tonko (D / Working Families Party / Independence Party) defeated Elizabeth Joy (R / Conservative Party / Serve America Movement Party) in the general election for U.S. House New York District 20 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Paul Tonko
Paul Tonko (D / Working Families Party / Independence Party)
 
61.1
 
219,705
Image of Elizabeth Joy
Elizabeth Joy (R / Conservative Party / Serve America Movement Party)  Candidate Connection
 
38.8
 
139,446
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1%
 
191

Total votes: 359,342
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary

The Democratic primary scheduled for June 23, 2020, was canceled. Incumbent Paul Tonko (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 20 without appearing on the ballot.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary

The Republican primary scheduled for June 23, 2020, was canceled. Elizabeth Joy (R) advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House New York District 20 without appearing on the ballot.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Conservative Party primary

The Conservative Party primary scheduled for June 23, 2020, was canceled. Elizabeth Joy (Conservative Party) advanced from the Conservative Party primary for U.S. House New York District 20 without appearing on the ballot.

Serve America Movement Party primary

The Serve America Movement Party primary scheduled for June 23, 2020, was canceled. Elizabeth Joy (Serve America Movement Party) advanced from the Serve America Movement Party primary for U.S. House New York District 20 without appearing on the ballot.

Working Families Party primary

The Working Families Party primary scheduled for June 23, 2020, was canceled. Incumbent Paul Tonko (Working Families Party) advanced from the Working Families Party primary for U.S. House New York District 20 without appearing on the ballot.

District analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.

  • District map - A map of the district in place for the election.
  • Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2026 U.S. House elections in the state.
  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
  • State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.


Below is the district map in place for this election. Click the map below to enlarge it.

2025_01_03_ny_congressional_district_020.jpg
See also: Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2026
Information about competitiveness will be added here as it becomes available.

Partisan Voter Index

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is D+8. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 8 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made New York's 20th the 142nd most Democratic district nationally.[5]

2020 presidential election results

The table below shows what the vote in the 2024 presidential election was in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by The Downballot.

2024 presidential results in New York's 20th Congressional District
Kamala Harris Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
56.0% 42.0%

Presidential voting history

See also: Presidential election in New York, 2024

New York presidential election results (1900-2024)

  • 19 Democratic wins
  • 13 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024
Winning Party R R R D R R R R D D D D R R R D D D R D R R D D D D D D D D D D
See also: Party control of New York state government

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of New York's congressional delegation as of October 2025.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from New York
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 2 19 21
Republican 0 7 7
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 26 28

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in New York's top four state executive offices as of October 2025.

State executive officials in New York, October 2025
Office Officeholder
Governor Democratic Party Kathy Hochul
Lieutenant Governor Democratic Party Antonio Delgado
Secretary of State Democratic Party Walter Mosley
Attorney General Democratic Party Letitia James

State legislature

New York State Senate

Party As of October 2025
     Democratic Party 41
     Republican Party 22
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 63

New York House of Representatives

Party As of October 2025
     Democratic Party 102
     Republican Party 47
     Other 0
     Vacancies 1
Total 150

Trifecta control

New York Party Control: 1992-2025
Nine years of Democratic trifectas  •  No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Governor D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Senate R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R D D R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D
Assembly D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D

See also

New York 2026 primaries 2026 U.S. Congress elections
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New York congressional delegation
Voting in New York
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Democratic primary battlegrounds
Republican primary battlegrounds
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U.S. Senate Republican primaries
U.S. House Democratic primaries
U.S. House Republican primaries
U.S. Congress elections
U.S. Senate elections
U.S. House elections
Special elections
Ballot access

External links

Footnotes

  1. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
  2. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
  3. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
  4. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
  5. Cook Political Report, "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)," accessed July 1, 2025


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Pat Ryan (D)
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