New York's 23rd Congressional District election, 2024

	2026 → ← 2022
New York's 23rd Congressional District
	Democratic primary; Republican primary; General election
Election details
	Filing deadline: April 4, 2024
	Primary: June 25, 2024; General: November 5, 2024
How to vote
	Poll times: 6 a.m. to 9 p.m.; Voting in New York
Race ratings
	Cook Political Report: Solid Republican; DDHQ and The Hill: Safe Republican; Inside Elections: Solid Republican; Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Republican
Ballotpedia analysis
	U.S. Senate battlegrounds; U.S. House battlegrounds; Federal and state primary competitiveness; Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024
See also
	New York's 23rd Congressional District; U.S. Senate • 1st • 2nd • 3rd • 4th • 5th • 6th • 7th • 8th • 9th • 10th • 11th • 12th • 13th • 14th • 15th • 16th • 17th • 18th • 19th • 20th • 21st • 22nd • 23rd • 24th • 25th • 26th; New York elections, 2024; U.S. Congress elections, 2024; U.S. Senate elections, 2024; U.S. House elections, 2024; Alabama U.S. House racesAlaska U.S. House racesArizona U.S. House racesArkansas U.S. House racesCalifornia U.S. House racesColorado U.S. House racesConnecticut U.S. House racesDelaware U.S. House racesFlorida U.S. House racesGeorgia U.S. House racesHawaii U.S. House racesIdaho U.S. House racesIllinois U.S. House racesIndiana U.S. House racesIowa U.S. House racesKansas U.S. House racesKentucky U.S. House racesLouisiana U.S. House racesMaine U.S. House racesMaryland U.S. House racesMassachusetts U.S. House racesMichigan U.S. House racesMinnesota U.S. House racesMississippi U.S. House racesMissouri U.S. House racesMontana U.S. House racesNebraska U.S. House racesNevada U.S. House racesNew Hampshire U.S. House racesNew Jersey U.S. House racesNew Mexico U.S. House racesNew York U.S. House racesNorth Carolina U.S. House racesNorth Dakota U.S. House racesOhio U.S. House racesOklahoma U.S. House racesOregon U.S. House racesPennsylvania U.S. House racesRhode Island U.S. House racesSouth Carolina U.S. House racesSouth Dakota U.S. House racesTennessee U.S. House racesTexas U.S. House racesUtah U.S. House racesVermont U.S. House racesVirginia U.S. House racesWashington U.S. House racesWest Virginia U.S. House racesWisconsin U.S. House racesWyoming U.S. House racesSubmit

New York 2024 elections

U.S. Senate • U.S. House • Congressional special elections • State Senate • State Assembly • Special state legislative • State ballot measures • Local ballot measures • School boards • Municipal • How to run for office

All U.S. House districts, including the 23rd Congressional District of New York, held elections in 2024. The general election was November 5, 2024. The primary was June 25, 2024. The filing deadline was April 4, 2024. The outcome of this race affected the partisan balance of the U.S. House of Representatives in the 119th Congress. All 435 House districts were up for election.

At the time of the election, Republicans held a 220-212 majority with three vacancies.^[1] As a result of the election, Republicans retained control of the U.S. House, winning 220 seats to Democrats' 215.^[2] To read more about the 2024 U.S. House elections, click here.

In the 2022 election in this district, the Republican candidate won 64.9%-35.1%. Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Donald Trump (R) would have defeated Joe Biden (D) 58.1%-39.9%.^[3]

New York conducted redistricting between the 2022 and 2024 elections. As a result, district lines in this state changed. To review how redistricting took place in New York and to see maps of the new districts, click here. For a list of all states that drew new district lines between 2022 and 2024, click here.

For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for U.S. House New York District 23

Incumbent Nick Langworthy defeated Thomas Carle in the general election for U.S. House New York District 23 on November 5, 2024.

	Candidate	%	Votes
✔	Nick Langworthy (R / Conservative Party)	65.8	246,969
	Thomas Carle (D)	34.2	128,397
	Other/Write-in votes	0.1	228

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 375,594
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

The Democratic primary election was canceled. Thomas Carle advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 23.

Republican primary election

The Republican primary election was canceled. Incumbent Nick Langworthy advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House New York District 23.

Conservative Party primary election

The Conservative Party primary election was canceled. Incumbent Nick Langworthy advanced from the Conservative Party primary for U.S. House New York District 23.

Working Families Party primary election

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Thomas Carle (Working Families Party)

Candidate profiles

This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.

Thomas Carle

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography: "My name is Tom Carle. I am a retired, former manufacturing manager, a father of five, and a grandfather of six. I grew up working on a dairy farm, had a paper route, have been self-employed and have worked with major corporations. I was a Teamster and as a manager, I have negotiated labor agreements with unions. I come from a culture of work, and respect it, with my parents often working two jobs to make ends meet. I have always worked long hours, overtime, and more than one job, when times called for it. I am a laborer and will do my best for the people of the 23rd District. My maternal grandfather was a 'Rough Rider' with Teddy Roosevelt, freeing Cuba during the Spanish - American War. He was a man 'not to be trifled with' according to my family. My father was in the navy in WWII, also fighting for democracy, against fascism and authoritarian forces. I am running for Congress to ensure that our rights and freedoms are protected, just like my forefathers before me. It is time to elect thoughtful, serious and sober, servant leaders to our governmental positions. I am running for selfish reasons - I want to secure the future for my children and grandchildren. Whether its the women's rights to control their own body, the rights of the marginalized, the economy, the environment, our foreign policy, we need reasonable voices looking out for us, and legislating accordingly. We need stability in Congress, not chaos. Simply put, I want to make our lives better."

Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.

I am not a politician. I am entering politics to preserve and protect the America that I know and love. The chaos and gridlock in Congress does not benefit the nation or our people. The Supreme Court has become compromised with the gifts, vacations for Judge Clarence Thomas, and is aligned with hyper-political beliefs, by both Judge Thomas and Judge Alito. The Republican's Project 2025 is a partisan plan to change the laws and fabric of our Democracy - the losses of rights, the elimination of the Department of Education and the replacement of federal employees by loyalists, ensures a complete authoritarian takeover. I will defend Democracy against the forces that threaten it - foreign and domestic.

I am a fiscal conservative. I will seek out and work to eliminate wasteful spending, to reduce deficits, debt and taxes. My track record in business turnarounds has provided me with the requisite experience to outperform colleagues in Congress, in this area.

I will protect and fortify the programs that we all utilize, such as Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and SNAP. Retiring with dignity and access to healthcare are vital issues to seniors. To make Social Security whole again, we must end the salary cap on contributions, that reduces revenues to the plan by higher earners. Republicans plan to privatize, reduce and/or eliminate these plans that Republicans, Democrats and Independents, all rely on.

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House New York District 23 in 2024.

Voting information

See also: Voting in New York

Election information in New York: Nov. 5, 2024, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

In-person: Oct. 26, 2024
By mail: Received by Oct. 26, 2024
Online: Oct. 26, 2024

Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

Yes

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

In-person: Nov. 4, 2024
By mail: Received by Oct. 26, 2024
Online: Oct. 26, 2024

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

In-person: Nov. 5, 2024
By mail: Postmarked by Nov. 5, 2024

Was early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What were the early voting start and end dates?

Oct. 26, 2024 to Nov. 3, 2024

Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When were polls open on Election Day?

6:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m. (EST)

Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

Survey responses from candidates in this race

Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.

Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.

Expand all | Collapse all

Please list below 3 key messages of your campaign. What are the main points you want voters to remember about your goals for your time in office?

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/ThomasCarle.jpg

Thomas Carle (D)

I am not a politician. I am entering politics to preserve and protect the America that I know and love.

The chaos and gridlock in Congress does not benefit the nation or our people. The Supreme Court has become compromised with the gifts, vacations for Judge Clarence Thomas, and is aligned with hyper-political beliefs, by both Judge Thomas and Judge Alito.

The Republican's Project 2025 is a partisan plan to change the laws and fabric of our Democracy - the losses of rights, the elimination of the Department of Education and the replacement of federal employees by loyalists, ensures a complete authoritarian takeover.

I will defend Democracy against the forces that threaten it - foreign and domestic.

I am a fiscal conservative. I will seek out and work to eliminate wasteful spending, to reduce deficits, debt and taxes. My track record in business turnarounds has provided me with the requisite experience to outperform colleagues in Congress, in this area.

I will protect and fortify the programs that we all utilize, such as Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and SNAP. Retiring with dignity and access to healthcare are vital issues to seniors. To make Social Security whole again, we must end the salary cap on contributions, that reduces revenues to the plan by higher earners. Republicans plan to privatize, reduce and/or eliminate these plans that Republicans, Democrats and Independents, all rely on.

What areas of public policy are you personally passionate about?

Thomas Carle (D)

The public policy issues that I am most passionate about revolve around the rights of the individual and personal freedoms. The rights such as, freedom of speech, religion, assembly, voting, privacy and property, and more, are what separates us from other nations, and we must do all that we can to preserve our Democracy.

What was your very first job? How long did you have it?

Thomas Carle (D)

My first job was a paper route delivering the Binghamton Press and Sun Bulletin. Though I kept the route for 3 or 4 years, I also began working on a local dairy farm about the same time, after school and on weekends. Depending on what was happening on the farm, I sometimes had to ask a best friend to deliver the papers for me. Eventually, I gave up the paper route for the farm work, and continued until I was able to become a lifeguard during the summer, at the community pool. The dairy farm and the family that owned it, taught me the value of hard work, doing the job right and how to love what you do! Whether it was carrying a newborn calf on your shoulders out of a muddy pasture, shoveling the 'good stuff' or baling hay, or any of the chores, there was a pride in doing the job well, and making the cows' home better for them. I owe a lot to the farm family that let me work with them - it was a great experience!

Do you believe that it's beneficial for representatives to have previous experience in government or politics?

Thomas Carle (D)

The House of Representatives was originally meant to be filled with everyday Americans that sought to serve their district for a period of time, and then return to their homes and occupations. True representative government can only be achieved by a regular exchange of congressional candidates, working and serving their constituents. While previous experience in politics can be beneficial in achieving office and in becoming elected, the actual experience of being in office lends itself to influence peddling, lobbying and careerism, which is why term limits are preferable. We do not need to represented by career politicians, who are more about promoting their own career than representing us to the fullest. My opponent is a career politician. I come from a 'culture ' of work.

Campaign finance

Name

Party

Receipts*

Disbursements**

Cash on hand

Date

Nick Langworthy

Republican Party, Conservative Party

$1,931,076

$927,737

$1,093,808

As of December 31, 2024

Thomas Carle

Democratic Party

$32,743

$32,387

$-2,839

As of December 31, 2024

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2024. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.

General election race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.^[4]
Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.^[5]^[6]^[7]

Race ratings: New York's 23rd Congressional District election, 2024
Race tracker	Race ratings
	November 5, 2024	October 29, 2024	October 22, 2024	October 15, 2024
The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter	Solid Republican	Solid Republican	Solid Republican	Solid Republican
Decision Desk HQ and The Hill	Safe Republican	Safe Republican	Safe Republican	Safe Republican
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales	Solid Republican	Solid Republican	Solid Republican	Solid Republican
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball	Safe Republican	Safe Republican	Safe Republican	Safe Republican
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week.

Ballot access

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in New York in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in New York, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2024
State	Office	Party	Signatures required	Filing fee	Filing deadline	Source
New York	U.S. House	Ballot-qualified party	5% of voters from the candidate's same party or 1,250, whichever is less	N/A	4/4/2024	Source
New York	U.S. House	Unaffiliated	1% of votes cast for governor in the last election or 3,500, whichever is less	N/A	5/28/2024	Source

District analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.

District map - A map of the district before and after redistricting ahead of the 2024 election.
Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2024 U.S. House elections in the state.
Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.

District map

Competitiveness
Presidential elections

State party control

Below is the district map used in the 2022 election next to the map in place for the 2024 election. Click on a map below to enlarge it.

2022

2024

See also: Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2024

This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in New York.

New York U.S. House competitiveness, 2014-2024
Office	Districts/ offices	Seats	Open seats	Candidates	Possible primaries	Contested Democratic primaries	Contested Republican primaries	% of contested primaries	Incumbents in contested primaries	% of incumbents in contested primaries
2024	26	26	0	59	52	5	1	11.5%	4	15.4%
2022	26	26	7	107	52	16	8	46.2%	13	68.4%
2020	27	27	4	108	54	16	7	42.6%	11	47.8%
2018	27	27	1	85	54	13	1	25.9%	6	23.1%
2016	27	27	4	77	54	10	3	24.1%	5	21.7%
2014	27	27	2	55	54	5	5	18.5%	5	20.0%

Post-filing deadline analysis

The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in New York in 2024. Information below was calculated on June 16, 2024, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.

Fifty-nine candidates ran for New York’s 26 U.S. House districts, including 32 Democrats and 27 Republicans. That’s an average of 2.27 candidates per district. There were 4.12 candidates per district in 2022, 4.00 candidates per district in 2020, and 3.15 candidates per district in 2018.

The 59 candidates who ran in New York in 2024 was the fewest number of candidates since 2014, when 55 candidates ran.

No districts were open in 2024, meaning all incumbents ran for re-election. This was the fewest number of open districts in the last 10 years.

Four candidates—three Democrats and one Republican—ran for the 10th Congressional District, the most candidates who ran for a district in New York in 2024.

Six primaries—five Democratic and one Republican—were contested in 2024. Between 2014 and 2022, an average of 16.8 primaries were contested each election year.

Four incumbents—three Democrats and one Republican—were in contested primaries in 2024. Between 2014 and 2022, an average of 8.00 incumbents ran in contested primaries each election year.

Candidates filed to run in the Republican and Democratic primaries in all 26 districts, meaning no seats were guaranteed to either party.

Partisan Voter Index

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+12. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 12 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made New York's 23rd the 123rd most Republican district nationally.^[8]

2020 presidential election results

The table below shows what the vote in the 2020 presidential election would have been in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by Daily Kos.

2020 presidential results in New York's 23rd based on 2024 district lines
Joe Biden	Donald Trump
39.9%	58.1%

Inside Elections Baselines

See also: Inside Elections

Inside Elections' Baseline is a figure that analyzes all federal and statewide election results from the district over the past four election cycles. The results are combined in an index estimating the strength of a typical Democratic or Republican candidate in the congressional district.^[9] The table below displays the Baseline data for this district.

Inside Elections Baseline for 2024
Democratic Baseline	Republican Baseline	Difference
39.7	57.8	D+18.0

Presidential voting history

See also: Presidential election in New York, 2020

New York presidential election results (1900-2020)

18 Democratic wins
13 Republican wins

Year	1900	1904	1908	1912	1916	1920	1924	1928	1932	1936	1940	1944	1948	1952	1956	1960	1964	1968	1972	1976	1980	1984	1988	1992	1996	2000	2004	2008	2012	2016	2020
Winning Party	R	R	R	D	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	D	D	D	R	D	R	R	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D

See also: Party control of New York state government

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of New York's congressional delegation as of May 2024.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from New York
Party	U.S. Senate	U.S. House	Total
Democratic	2	19	21
Republican	0	7	7
Independent	0	0	0
Vacancies	0	0	0
Total	2	26	28

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in New York's top four state executive offices as of May 2024.

State executive officials in New York, May 2024
Office	Officeholder
Governor	Kathy Hochul
Lieutenant Governor	Antonio Delgado
Secretary of State	Robert Rodriguez
Attorney General	Letitia James

State legislature

New York State Senate

Party		As of February 2024
	Democratic Party	42
	Republican Party	21
	Other	0
	Vacancies	0
Total		63

New York House of Representatives

Party		As of February 2024
	Democratic Party	102
	Republican Party	48
	Independence	0
	Other	0
	Vacancies	0
Total		150

Trifecta control

The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until the 2024 election.

New York Party Control: 1992-2024
Eight years of Democratic trifectas • No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year	92	93	94	95	96	97	98	99	00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24
Governor	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D
Senate	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	D	D	D
Assembly	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D

District history

The section below details election results for this office in elections dating back to 2018.