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New York's 3rd Congressional District election, 2022

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2024
2020
New York's 3rd Congressional District
Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge.png
Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: June 10, 2022
Primary: August 23, 2022
General: November 8, 2022
How to vote
Poll times: 6 a.m. to 9 p.m. (general elections); primary times vary by county
Voting in New York
Race ratings
Cook Partisan Voter Index (2022): D+2
Cook Political Report: Toss-up
Inside Elections: Tilt Democratic
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Lean Republican
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2022
See also
New York's 3rd Congressional District
U.S. Senate1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20th21st22nd23rd24th25th26th
New York elections, 2022
U.S. Congress elections, 2022
U.S. Senate elections, 2022
U.S. House elections, 2022

George Devolder-Santos (R) defeated Robert Zimmerman (D) in the general election for New York's 3rd Congressional District on November 8, 2022.[1] Incumbent Tom Suozzi (D) ran for governor instead of seeking re-election.

Zimmerman, a Democratic National Committee member, owned a marketing communications company. Zimmerman said, "In Congress, I'll fight to defend abortion rights, stop gun violence, protect voting rights, address the climate crisis, and make Long Island and Queens more affordable for middle-class families."[2]

Devolder-Santos worked in finance and investing and was the district's Republican nominee in 2020. In a Candidate Connection survey submitted to Ballotpedia, Devolder-Santos said, "I will work to end the inflation crisis ... make New York's Third Congressional District a safer place for everyone ... [and] preserve the American dream for many generations to come."[3]

The 3rd District was redrawn following the 2020 census to encompass the northern portion of Nassau County and parts of Queens. Joe Biden (D) defeated Donald Trump (R) 54% to 45% in the redrawn 3rd District in 2020.

In 2021, Republican candidates won a number of local races in the district, including the defeat of Nassau County's incumbent executive and winning the county's open district attorney position.[4]

As of June 2022, 40% of the district's active voters were registered Democrats, 28% were registered Republicans, and 32% were either registered with some other party or unaffiliated.[5]

George Santos (R) completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. To read those survey responses, click here.

The outcome of this race affected the partisan balance of the U.S. House of Representatives in the 118th Congress. All 435 House districts were up for election.

Republicans won a 222-213 majority in the U.S. House in 2022.

For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for U.S. House New York District 3

George Santos defeated Robert Zimmerman in the general election for U.S. House New York District 3 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of George Santos
George Santos (R / Conservative Party) Candidate Connection
 
53.7
 
145,824
Image of Robert Zimmerman
Robert Zimmerman (D / Working Families Party)
 
46.2
 
125,404
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.0
 
103

Total votes: 271,331
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 3

Robert Zimmerman defeated Jon Kaiman, Joshua Lafazan, Melanie D'Arrigo, and Reema Rasool in the Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 3 on August 23, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Robert Zimmerman
Robert Zimmerman
 
35.8
 
10,074
Image of Jon Kaiman
Jon Kaiman Candidate Connection
 
25.7
 
7,242
Image of Joshua Lafazan
Joshua Lafazan
 
19.7
 
5,554
Image of Melanie D'Arrigo
Melanie D'Arrigo Candidate Connection
 
16.0
 
4,519
Image of Reema Rasool
Reema Rasool Candidate Connection
 
2.6
 
738
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2
 
51

Total votes: 28,178
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

The Republican primary election was canceled. George Santos advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House New York District 3.

Conservative Party primary election

The Conservative Party primary election was canceled. George Santos advanced from the Conservative Party primary for U.S. House New York District 3.

Working Families Party primary election

The Working Families Party primary election was canceled. Melanie D'Arrigo advanced from the Working Families Party primary for U.S. House New York District 3.

Aftermath

Campaign finance investigations

On September 22, 2022, the North Shore Leader' wrote that Santos' reported net worth had substantially risen between his 2020 and 2022, according to financial disclosures Santos filed as part of his 2020 and 2022 congressional campaigns.[6]

In 2020, Santos' filed personal finance disclosures that listed no more than $5,000 in assets and a yearly salary of $55,000. Two years later, as part of his 2022 campaign, Santos filed financial disclosures that indicated he earned between $3.5 million and $11.5 million from the Devolder Organization, a firm Santos founded in 2021. The disclosure also stated Santos loaned his congressional campaign more than $700,000.[7]

In an interview with Semafor on December 28, Santos said the Devolder Organization was in the capital introduction business. Santos' said that part of his wealth came from several million-dollar contracts he received within six months of starting the firm.[7]

On January 9, 2023, The Campaign Legal Center, a nonprofit group focused on campaign finance, filed a complaint with the Federal Election Commission asking the organization to investigate the source of Santos' campaign funds.[8]

On January 10, U.S. Reps. Daniel Goldman (D-NY) and Ritchie Torres (D-NY) filed a complaint with the House Ethics Committee asking the body to investigate Santos' financial disclosures. "At a minimum, it is apparent that [Santos] did not file timely disclosure reports for his most recent campaign. Moreover, his own public statements have contradicted some information included in the 2022 financial disclosure and confirmed that the 2022 financial disclosure failed to disclose other required information," the complaint read.[9]

In response to the complaint, Santos said, "[Goldman and Torres] are free to do whatever they want to do. ... I have done nothing unethical."[10]

Federal and county investigations

On December 28, 2022, Newsday reported that Nassau County District Attorney Anne Donnelly had opened an investigation into Santos' actions.[11]

On March 2, 2023, the House Ethics Committee announced that it was investigating whether or not Santos had violated financial disclosure laws, violated conflict of interest laws, or engaged in unlawful activity. The probe also sought to determine whether or not Santos engaged in sexual misconduct. [12]

Voting information

See also: Voting in New York

Election information in New York: Nov. 8, 2022, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: Oct. 14, 2022
  • By mail: Postmarked by Oct. 14, 2022
  • Online: Oct. 14, 2022

Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

No

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 7, 2022
  • By mail: Received by Oct. 24, 2022
  • Online: Oct. 24, 2022

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 8, 2022
  • By mail: Postmarked by Nov. 8, 2022

Was early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What were the early voting start and end dates?

Oct. 29, 2022 to Nov. 6, 2022

Were all voters required to present ID at the polls?

No

When were polls open on Election Day?

N/A


Candidate comparison

Candidate profiles

This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.

Image of Robert Zimmerman

WebsiteFacebookXYouTube

Party: Democratic Party, Working Families Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Biography:  Zimmerman received a bachelor's degree from Brandeis University and a master's in business administration for Fordham University. In 1988, Zimmerman co-founded a marketing communications company. He served on the John F. Kennedy Center's Presidential Commission on the Arts and the National Council on the Humanities, nominated by Presidents Bill Clinton (D) and Barack Obama (D), respectively. At the time of the election, Zimmerman was a Democratic National Committee member.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


Zimmerman said, "I'll fight to defend abortion rights, stop gun violence, protect voting rights, address the climate crisis, and make Long Island and Queens more affordable for middle-class families."


Zimmerman said, "I've spent my life speaking out for those who were not being heard," adding that he would "use [my voice] for others that society marginalized, left out, and refused to recognize."


Zimmerman said "families are struggling with inflation and an increasingly high cost of living," saying he would "use the full power of the federal government as a tool to bring costs down and help build our middle class," and "[stand] in solidarity and support of organized labor."


Show sources

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House New York District 3 in 2022.

Image of George Santos

WebsiteFacebookXYouTube

Party: Republican Party, Conservative Party

Incumbent: No

Submitted Biography "I am a first-generation American born in Queens, New York. My grandparents fled Jewish persecution in Ukraine, settled in Belgium, and again fled persecution during WWII. They were able to settle in Brazil, where my mother was born. My father, who comes from Angolan roots, was also born in Brazil. Both my mother and father legally immigrated to the United States in search of the American dream, where they began their new lives on the foundations of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. From an early age, I was taught the value of hard work by my mother. My mother came from nothing, but worked her way up to be the first female executive at a major financial institution. On September 11, 2001, she was in her office in the South Tower. She survived the horrific events of that day, but unfortunately passed away a few years later. I followed my mom's example and pursue a career in finance. I became a Wall Street financier and investor, with extensive work in capital introduction, real estate, capital markets, bio-tech and ETC. He participated in landmark deals on Wall Street, and worked my way up to being one of the youngest vice presidents in the industry. America used to be a country that rewarded hard work and entrepreneurship. But instead, Democrats have chosen to punish hard working Americans with tax hikes and rising inflation. Washington doesn't need another politician – it needs an outsider who will fight for entrepreneurs, small businesses, and hard work."


Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.


In the U.S. House of Representatives, I will work to end the inflation crisis and lower gas prices that are plaguing all Americans. Step number 1 is make America energy independent. In doing so, we will have thousands of new American jobs, as well as cheaper cost of living and a cleaner environment.


I will work to make New York's Third Congressional District a safer place for everyone. I will stand up for police and let them do their job, keeping our community safe. I will always back the police and support them anyway I can.


I will fight to preserve the American dream for many generations to come. I am a walking example of the American Dream. My parents came to America in search of making a better life for me and my family. I worked extremely hard to make the American dream a reality. I want to ensure that this is also a reality for our kids and grandkids.

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House New York District 3 in 2022.

Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

Survey responses from candidates in this race

Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.

Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.

Expand all | Collapse all

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/George_Santos2022.jpg

George Santos (Republican, Conservative)

In the U.S. House of Representatives, I will work to end the inflation crisis and lower gas prices that are plaguing all Americans. Step number 1 is make America energy independent. In doing so, we will have thousands of new American jobs, as well as cheaper cost of living and a cleaner environment.

I will work to make New York's Third Congressional District a safer place for everyone. I will stand up for police and let them do their job, keeping our community safe. I will always back the police and support them anyway I can.

I will fight to preserve the American dream for many generations to come. I am a walking example of the American Dream. My parents came to America in search of making a better life for me and my family. I worked extremely hard to make the American dream a reality. I want to ensure that this is also a reality for our kids and grandkids.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/George_Santos2022.jpg

George Santos (Republican, Conservative)

One of the things I'm most passionate about is integrity and honesty in our government, especially financial policies. When elected, one of the first issues I want to take on is eliminating stock buying and trading for members of Congress and their families. Congress is privy to information that average citizens are not. This is why some people elected to Congress and left with their net worth tripled.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/George_Santos2022.jpg

George Santos (Republican, Conservative)

The number one responsibility of a United States Congressman is to represent their district. A Congressman has to be able to block out everything else going on around them in order to focus on best representing the district to which he or she is elected.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/George_Santos2022.jpg

George Santos (Republican, Conservative)

I want to leave a legacy of hard work and dedication to make New York's Third District and America a better place. I am running for office to preserve the American Dream for many generations to come. When I leave office, I want to restore a new found confidence in our government and elected officials. I want to represent a new generation of leaders in our government and in our nation.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/George_Santos2022.jpg

George Santos (Republican, Conservative)

The first major historical event I have a deep comprehension of was September 11, 2001. This day is very personal for me as my mother was in the South Tower. She managed to escape the collapsing building and came to get me from school. My mother has since passed away, but September 11, 2001 is a day I will never forget.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/George_Santos2022.jpg

George Santos (Republican, Conservative)

If I could be any fictional character, I would be Captain America.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/George_Santos2022.jpg

George Santos (Republican, Conservative)

When elected, I want to be part of the financial services committee. Because of my experience in the finance world, this is where I would be able to best serve my constituents and the country. I believe it is crucial that we bring new ideas and integrity to our government in order to help our country continue to grow and thrive.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/George_Santos2022.jpg

George Santos (Republican, Conservative)

Yes, I believe that two years is the right length for representative terms. The short length helps hold our representatives accountable to their constituents. If the terms were longer, Congressmen could say one thing just to get elected but completely abandon their constituents when elected and there wouldn't be anything they could do. In addition, two year terms helps maintain the checks and balances system.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/George_Santos2022.jpg

George Santos (Republican, Conservative)

I am a strong believer in term limits. I have signed the term limits pledge, stating that I will only serve 3 terms of 2 years in United States Congress. I believe that our founding fathers never intended for Congressmen to spend their entire lives in Washington D.C., rather they should go to Washington D.C. for a period of time to serve the people then return home to live under the laws and legislation they passed while in office.



Campaign advertisements

This section includes a selection of up to three campaign advertisements per candidate released in this race, as well as links to candidates' YouTube, Vimeo, and/or Facebook video pages. If you are aware of other links that should be included, please email us.


Democratic Party Robert Zimmerman

Zimmerman closed his YouTube account and removed and campaign advertisements hosted there after the election. You can view videos posted to his campaign Facebook account here.

Republican Party George Devolder-Santos

Oct. 14, 2022
Sept. 8, 2022
Jan. 19, 2022

View more ads here:


Election competitiveness

Polls

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

Polls are conducted with a variety of methodologies and have margins of error or credibility intervals.[13] The Pew Research Center wrote, "A margin of error of plus or minus 3 percentage points at the 95% confidence level means that if we fielded the same survey 100 times, we would expect the result to be within 3 percentage points of the true population value 95 of those times."[14] For tips on reading polls from FiveThirtyEight, click here. For tips from Pew, click here.

The links below show polls for this race aggregated by FiveThirtyEight and RealClearPolitics, where available. Click here to read about FiveThirtyEight's criteria for including polls in its aggregation.

Race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

  • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
  • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
  • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[15]
  • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[16][17][18]

Race ratings: New York's 3rd Congressional District election, 2022
Race trackerRace ratings
November 8, 2022November 1, 2022October 25, 2022October 18, 2022
The Cook Political Report with Amy WalterToss-upToss-upLean DemocraticLean Democratic
Inside Elections with Nathan L. GonzalesTilt DemocraticTilt DemocraticTilt DemocraticLean Democratic
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal BallLean RepublicanToss-upToss-upToss-up
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week.

Endorsements

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

Click the links below to see official endorsement lists published on candidate campaign websites for any candidates that make that information available. If you are aware of a website that should be included, please email us.

Election spending

Campaign finance

This section contains campaign finance figures from the Federal Election Commission covering all candidate fundraising and spending in this election.[19] It does not include information on fundraising before the current campaign cycle or on spending by satellite groups. The numbers in this section are updated as candidates file new campaign finance reports. Candidates for Congress are required to file financial reports on a quarterly basis, as well as two weeks before any primary, runoff, or general election in which they will be on the ballot and upon the termination of any campaign committees.[20] Click here to view the reporting schedule for candidates for U.S. Congress in 2022.

U.S. Congress campaign reporting schedule, 2022
Report Close of books Filing deadline
Year-end 2021 12/31/2021 1/31/2022
April quarterly 3/31/2022 4/15/2022
July quarterly 6/30/2022 7/15/2022
October quarterly 9/30/2022 10/15/2022
Pre-general 10/19/2022 10/27/2022
Post-general 11/28/2022 12/08/2022
Year-end 2022 12/31/2022 1/31/2023


Name Party Receipts* Disbursements** Cash on hand Date
Robert Zimmerman Democratic Party $3,181,506 $3,171,033 $10,472 As of December 31, 2022
George Santos Republican Party, Conservative Party $3,000,676 $3,094,046 $34,908 As of December 31, 2022
Melanie D'Arrigo Working Families Party $412,000 $418,737 $703 As of December 31, 2022

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2022. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.

Satellite spending

See also: Satellite spending

Satellite spending describes political spending not controlled by candidates or their campaigns; that is, any political expenditures made by groups or individuals that are not directly affiliated with a candidate. This includes spending by political party committees, super PACs, trade associations, and 501(c)(4) nonprofit groups.[21][22][23]

If available, this section includes links to online resources tracking satellite spending in this election. To notify us of a resource to add, email us.

By candidate By election

District analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.

  • District map - A map of the district before and after redistricting.
  • Effect of redistricting - How districts in the state changed as a result of redistricting following the 2020 census.
  • Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2022 U.S. House elections in the state.
  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
  • Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.
  • State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.

District map

Below was the map in use at the time of the election, enacted as part of the 2020 redistricting cycle, compared to the map in place before the election.

New York District 3
before 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.

New York District 3
after 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.


Effect of redistricting

See also: Redistricting in New York after the 2020 census

The table below details the results of the 2020 presidential election in each district at the time of the 2022 election and its political predecessor district.[24] This data was compiled by Daily Kos Elections.[25]

2020 presidential results by Congressional district, New York
District 2022 district Political predecessor district
Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
New York's 1st 49.5% 49.3% 47.3% 51.5%
New York's 2nd 48.7% 50.2% 47.4% 51.4%
New York's 3rd 53.6% 45.4% 54.7% 44.3%
New York's 4th 56.8% 42.2% 55.6% 43.4%
New York's 5th 80.9% 18.5% 83.3% 16.2%
New York's 6th 64.7% 34.4% 61.8% 37.4%
New York's 7th 80.8% 18.2% 81.8% 17.3%
New York's 8th 76.3% 23.1% 82.9% 16.5%
New York's 9th 75.4% 23.9% 81.4% 17.8%
New York's 10th 85.1% 13.9% 59.6% 39.4%
New York's 11th 45.7% 53.4% 44.3% 54.8%
New York's 12th 85.2% 13.8% 76.1% 22.9%
New York's 13th 88.1% 11.1% 88.1% 11.1%
New York's 14th 77.9% 21.3% 73.3% 25.9%
New York's 15th 84.7% 14.7% 86.4% 13.0%
New York's 16th 71.4% 27.7% 75.3% 23.8%
New York's 17th 54.5% 44.4% 51.8% 46.8%
New York's 18th 53.4% 45.0% 84.1% 14.8%
New York's 19th 51.3% 46.7% 49.8% 48.3%
New York's 20th 58.6% 39.4% 59.3% 38.7%
New York's 21st 42.8% 55.2% 43.8% 54.2%
New York's 22nd 52.6% 45.2% 53.4% 44.4%
New York's 23rd 40.4% 57.6% 43.3% 54.5%
New York's 24th 40.3% 57.5% 43.2% 54.7%
New York's 25th 58.8% 39.1% 60.1% 37.8%
New York's 26th 60.8% 37.4% 62.6% 35.6%

Competitiveness

See also: Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2022

This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in New York.

Post-filing deadline analysis

The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in New York in 2022. Information below was calculated on August 18, 2022, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.

One hundred six candidates filed to run for New York's 26 U.S. House districts, including 67 Democrats and 39 Republicans. That's 4.08 candidates per district, more than the four candidates per district in 2020 and the 3.15 in 2018.

This was the first election to take place under new district lines following the 2020 census, which resulted in New York losing one U.S. House district. The 106 candidates who ran this year were two fewer than the 108 who ran in 2020 and 21 more than the 85 who ran in 2018. Seventy-seven candidates ran in 2016, 55 in 2014, and 81 in 2012.

Four incumbents ran in districts other than the ones they represented at the time. Rep. Claudia Tenney (R), who represented the 22nd district, ran in the 24th. Rep. Sean Maloney (D), who represented the 18th district, ran in the 17th, and Rep. Mondaire Jones (D), the incumbent in the 17th, ran in the 10th.

Rep. Jerrold Nadler (D), who represented the 10th district, ran in the 12th this year. Rep. Carolyn Maloney (D), the incumbent in the 12th district, ran for re-election, making the 12th the only New York district in 2022 where two incumbents ran against each other.

Five incumbents—two Democrats and three Republicans—did not file to run for re-election. Rep. Lee Zeldin (R), who represented the 1st district, and Rep. Tom Suozzi (D), who represented the 3rd district, filed to run for governor. Rep. John Katko (R), who represented the 24th district, and Rep. Kathleen Rice (D), who represented the 4th district, retired. Rep. Christopher Jacobs (R), who represented the 27th district, also retired. The 27th district was eliminated after 2022 due to redistricting.

There were seven open seats this year, a decade-high. That number was up from four in 2020, and from one in 2018. There were four open seats in 2016 and two in 2014 and 2012.

The open seats included Zeldin’s 1st district, Suozzi’s 3rd, Rice’s 4th, Maloney’s 18th, and Tenney’s 22nd. Additionally, the 19th and the 23rd district were vacant before the primaries took place. Rep. Antonio Delgado (D), who represented the 19th, was appointed Lt. Governor of New York, and Rep. Tom Reed (R), who represented the 23rd, resigned after a sexual misconduct allegation. Special elections were held on August 23 to fill both seats.

Fourteen candidates ran to replace Nadler in the 10th district, the most candidates who ran for a seat this year. One of the candidates, former New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio (D), unofficially withdrew from the race, but his name appeared on the ballot.

There were 16 contested Democratic primaries this year, the same number as in 2020, and three more than in 2018, when there were 13. There were 10 contested Democratic primaries in 2016, five in 2014, and 10 in 2012.

There were eight contested Republican primaries. That was one more than in 2020, when there were seven contested Republican primaries, and seven more than in 2018, when there was only one. There were three contested Republican primaries in 2016, five in 2014, and five in 2012.

Seven incumbents did not face any primary challengers this year. One seat—the 5th— was guaranteed to Democrats because no Republicans filed. No seats were guaranteed to Republicans because no Democrats filed.


Presidential elections

Partisan Voter Index

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+2. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 2 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made New York's 3rd the 198th most Democratic district nationally.[26]

2020 presidential election results

The table below shows what the vote in the 2020 presidential election would have been in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by Daily Kos.

2020 presidential results in New York's 3rd based on 2022 district lines
Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
53.6% 45.4%

Presidential voting history

See also: Presidential election in New York, 2020

New York presidential election results (1900-2020)

  • 18 Democratic wins
  • 13 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
Winning Party R R R D R R R R D D D D R R R D D D R D R R D D D D D D D D D


Demographics

The table below details demographic data in New York and compares it to the broader United States as of 2019.

Demographic Data for New York
New York United States
Population 19,378,102 308,745,538
Land area (sq mi) 47,123 3,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White 63.7% 72.5%
Black/African American 15.7% 12.7%
Asian 8.4% 5.5%
Native American 0.4% 0.8%
Pacific Islander 0% 0.2%
Other (single race) 8.7% 4.9%
Multiple 3.1% 3.3%
Hispanic/Latino 19% 18%
Education
High school graduation rate 86.8% 88%
College graduation rate 36.6% 32.1%
Income
Median household income $68,486 $62,843
Persons below poverty level 14.1% 13.4%
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2010). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2014-2019).
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.


State party control

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of New York's congressional delegation as of November 2022.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from New York, November 2022
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 2 19 21
Republican 0 8 8
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 27 29

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in New York's top four state executive offices as of November 2022.

State executive officials in New York, November 2022
Office Officeholder
Governor Democratic Party Kathy Hochul
Lieutenant Governor Democratic Party Antonio Delgado
Secretary of State Democratic Party Robert Rodriguez
Attorney General Democratic Party Letitia James

State legislature

The tables below highlight the partisan composition of the New York State Legislature as of November 2022.

New York State Senate

Party As of November 2022
     Democratic Party 42
     Republican Party 20
     Vacancies 1
Total 63

New York House of Representatives

Party As of November 2022
     Democratic Party 107
     Republican Party 42
     Independence 0
     Vacancies 1
Total 150

Trifecta control

As of November 2022, New York was a Democratic trifecta, with majorities in both chambers of the state legislature and control of the governorship. The table below displays the historical trifecta status of the state.

New York Party Control: 1992-2022
Six years of Democratic trifectas  •  No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Governor D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Senate R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R D D R R R R R R R R D D D D
Assembly D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D

Election context

Ballot access requirements

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in New York in the 2022 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in New York, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2022
State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
New York U.S. House Ballot-qualified party 1,062, or 4.25% of the number of enrolled members of the party in the district, whichever is less N/A 6/10/2022 Source
New York U.S. House Unaffiliated 3,500 N/A 7/5/2022 Source

District election history

2020

See also: New York's 3rd Congressional District election, 2020

New York's 3rd Congressional District election, 2020 (June 23 Republican primary)

New York's 3rd Congressional District election, 2020 (June 23 Democratic primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House New York District 3

Incumbent Tom Suozzi defeated George Santos and Howard Rabin in the general election for U.S. House New York District 3 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Tom Suozzi
Tom Suozzi (D / Working Families Party / Independence Party)
 
55.9
 
208,555
Image of George Santos
George Santos (R / Conservative Party) Candidate Connection
 
43.4
 
161,931
Image of Howard Rabin
Howard Rabin (L)
 
0.6
 
2,156
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.0
 
139

Total votes: 372,781
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2018

See also: New York's 3rd Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House New York District 3

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Tom Suozzi
Tom Suozzi (D)
 
59.0
 
157,456
Image of Dan DeBono
Dan DeBono (R)
 
41.0
 
109,514

Total votes: 266,970
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2016

See also: New York's 3rd Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as a race to watch. Incumbent Steve Israel (D) chose not to seek re-election in 2016, leaving the seat open. Tom Suozzi (D) defeated Jack Martins (R) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Suozzi defeated Anna Kaplan, Jon Kaiman, Steven Stern, and Jonathan Clarke in the Democratic primary. The primary elections took place on June 28, 2016.[27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34]

U.S. House, New York District 3 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngTom Suozzi 53% 171,775
     Republican Jack Martins 47% 152,304
Total Votes 324,079
Source: New York Board of Elections


U.S. House, New York, District 3 Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngTom Suozzi 35.1% 7,142
Steve Stern 22% 4,475
Jon Kaiman 21.6% 4,394
Anna Kaplan 16.3% 3,311
Jonathan Clarke 5% 1,021
Total Votes 20,343
Source: New York State Board of Elections

Earlier results


2022 battleground elections

See also: Battlegrounds

This election was a battleground race. Other 2022 battleground elections included:

See also

New York 2022 primaries 2022 U.S. Congress elections
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External links

Footnotes

  1. Zimmerman also received the Working Families Party endorsement and Devolder-Santos also received the Conservative Party endorsement. Click here to learn more about fusion voting.
  2. Facebook, "Zimmerman for Congress," Aug. 25, 2022
  3. Information submitted to Ballotpedia through the Candidate Connection survey on March 24, 2020
  4. City & State New York, "New York City’s suburbs are moving in opposite directions," Nov. 22, 2021
  5. New York State Board of Elections, "Enrollment by Congressional District," June 6, 2022
  6. The North Shore Leader, "Santos Filings Now Claim Net Worth of $11 Million," accessed January 1, 2023
  7. 7.0 7.1 Semafor, "George Santos tries to explain his wealth," December 28, 2022
  8. The Washington Post, "George Santos broke campaign finance laws, nonpartisan watchdog says," January 9, 2022
  9. ABCNews, "George Santos target of ethics complaint by New York Democrats," January 10, 2023
  10. ABCNews, "George Santos target of ethics complaint by New York Democrats," January 10, 2023
  11. Newsday, "Nassau DA Donnelly opens investigation into George Santos," December 28, 2022
  12. The New York Times, "House Ethics Committee Opens Inquiry Into George Santos," accessed March 2, 2023
  13. For more information on the difference between margins of error and credibility intervals, see explanations from the American Association for Public Opinion Research and Ipsos.
  14. Pew Research Center, "5 key things to know about the margin of error in election polls," September 8, 2016
  15. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
  16. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
  17. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
  18. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
  19. Fundraising by primary candidates can be found on the race's respective primary election page. Fundraising by general election candidates can be found on the race's general election page.
  20. Federal Election Commission, "2022 Quarterly Reports," accessed March 2, 2022
  21. OpenSecrets.org, "Outside Spending," accessed December 12, 2021
  22. OpenSecrets.org, "Total Outside Spending by Election Cycle, All Groups," accessed December 12, 2021
  23. National Review.com, "Why the Media Hate Super PACs," December 12, 2021
  24. Political predecessor districts are determined primarily based on incumbents and where each chose to seek re-election.
  25. Daily Kos Elections, "Daily Kos Elections 2020 presidential results by congressional district (old CDs vs. new CDs)," accessed May 12, 2022
  26. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
  27. News Day, "Anna Kaplan, a North Hempstead Democrat, announces candidacy for Congress," January 11, 2016
  28. Newsday, "Jon Kaiman to run for Rep. Steve Israel’s seat," January 24, 2016
  29. Queens Chronicle, "Long Islanders vie for Rep. Israel’s seat," January 14, 2016
  30. Gurfein for America, "Home," accessed November 23, 2015
  31. Politico, "Rep. Steve Israel, member of Democratic leadership, retiring," January 5, 2016
  32. New York State Board of Elections, "Filings received for the 2016 Primary Election," accessed May 15, 2016
  33. Politico, "New York House Races Results," June 28, 2016
  34. Politico, "Judge orders special GOP primary in 3rd Congressional District," August 17, 2016
  35. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
  36. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
  37. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
  38. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
  39. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
  40. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013


Senators
Representatives
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District 3
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District 6
District 7
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Pat Ryan (D)
District 19
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District 21
District 22
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Democratic Party (21)
Republican Party (7)