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New York Court of Appeals justice vacancy (April 2023)

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New York Court of Appeals
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Wilson vacancy
Date:
April 18, 2023
Status:
Seat filled
Nomination
Nominee:
Caitlin J. Halligan
Date:
April 10, 2023

New York governor Kathy Hochul appointed Caitlin J. Halligan to the New York Court of Appeals. Halligan replaced Judge Rowan Wilson, who ascended to the position of Chief Judge on April 18, 2023. Wilson's replacement was Governor Hochul's (D) third nominee to the seven-member supreme court.

In New York, state court of appeals judges are selected through assisted appointment with a hybrid judicial nominating commission. Judges are appointed by the governor with the assistance of a commission who has no majority of members selected either by the governor or the state Bar Association. There are 10 states that use this selection method. To read more about the assisted appointment of judges, click here.

Ballotpedia has compiled the following resources on the process to fill the New York Supreme Court vacancy:

The appointee

See also: Caitlin J. Halligan


Halligan received her undergraduate degree from Princeton in 1988 and her J.D. from Georgetown Law School in 1995.[1]

After graduating from law school, Halligan clerked for Judge Patricia Wald and Justice Stephen Breyer. She worked in the private practice of law until 1999, when she joined the Office of the New York State Attorney General. Two years later, Halligan became First Deputy Solicitor General in the state, then Solicitor General for New York, a position she served in for five years. She went back into private practice until 2010, when she joined the New York County District Attorney's Office.[2]

The selection process

See also: Judicial selection in New York

Midterm vacancies are filled by assisted appointment. The governor appoints a new judge from a list of qualified nominees submitted by a judicial nominating commission. The nominee must be confirmed by the New York State Senate. The newly appointed judge serves a full 14-year term.[3][4]

Makeup of the court

See also: New York Court of Appeals

Justices

Following Wilson's ascension, the New York Court of Appeals included the following members:

Anthony Cannataro (Acting Chief Justice) Appointed originally by Gov. Andrew Cuomo (D) in 2021
Michael Garcia Appointed by Gov. Andrew Cuomo (D) in 2016
Jenny Rivera Appointed by Gov. Andrew Cuomo (D) in 2013
Madeline Singas Appointed by Gov. Andrew Cuomo (D) in 2021
Shirley Troutman Appointed by Gov. Kathy Hochul (D) in 2022

About the court

Founded in 1847, the New York Court of Appeals is the state's court of last resort and has seven judgeships. The current chief of the court is Rowan Wilson.


About Judge Wilson

See also: Rowan Wilson
Rowan Wilson.jpg

Wilson first became a member of the State of New York Court of Appeals through gubernatorial appointment. He was appointed in January 2017 by Gov. Andrew Cuomo (D) to succeed retired Judge Eugene Pigott, and was confirmed by the New York State Senate on February 6, 2017.[5]

Governor Kathy Hochul (D) nominated Wilson to be chief judge of the New York Court of Appeals on April 10, 2023. Wilson was confirmed as chief judge on April 18, 2023.[6]

Other state supreme court appointments in 2023

See also: State supreme court vacancies, 2023

The following table lists vacancies on state supreme courts that opened in 2023. Click the link under the Court column for a particular vacancy for more information on that vacancy.

Click here for vacancies that opened in 2022.

2023 judicial vacancies filled by appointment
Court Date of Vacancy Justice Reason Date Vacancy Filled Successor
California Supreme Court January 2, 2023 Patricia Guerrero Ascension August 10, 2022 Kelli M. Evans
North Dakota Supreme Court January 31, 2023 Gerald VandeWalle Retired January 9, 2023 Douglas Bahr
Alaska Supreme Court February 6, 2023 Daniel Winfree Retired January 20, 2023 Jude Pate
Delaware Supreme Court February 7, 2023 Tamika Montgomery-Reeves Elevated April 13, 2023 N. Christopher Griffiths
Oregon Supreme Court February 23, 2023 Adrienne Nelson Elevated August 16, 2023 Aruna Masih
Connecticut Supreme Court March 10, 2023 Maria Araujo Kahn Elevated September 1, 2023 Nora Dannehy
Florida Supreme Court March 31, 2023 Ricky Polston Retired May 23, 2023 Meredith Sasso
Hawaii Supreme Court March 31, 2023 Michael Wilson Retired October 23, 2023 Lisa M. Ginoza
New York Court of Appeals April 18, 2023 Rowan Wilson Ascension April 10, 2023 Caitlin J. Halligan
Hawaii Supreme Court April 22, 2023 Paula Nakayama Retired October 23, 2023 Vladimir P. Devens
Delaware Supreme Court May 1, 2023 James T. Vaughn Jr. Retired April 13, 2023 Abigail LeGrow
Arkansas Supreme Court June 21, 2023 Robin Wynne Death July 3, 2023 Cody Hiland
Missouri Supreme Court August 4, 2023 George Draper Retired September 12, 2023 Kelly C. Broniec
Tennessee Supreme Court August 31, 2023 Sharon Lee Retired February 2, 2023 Dwight Tarwater
Supreme Court of North Carolina September 8, 2023 Michael R. Morgan Retired September 11, 2023 Allison Riggs
Minnesota Supreme Court October 1, 2023 Lorie Gildea Retired August 23, 2023 Natalie Hudson
Minnesota Supreme Court October 2, 2023 Natalie Hudson Ascension August 23, 2023 Karl Procaccini
Missouri Supreme Court October 13, 2023 Patricia Breckenridge Retired October 30, 2023 Ginger Gooch
Idaho Supreme Court October 31, 2023 John R. Stegner Retired November 6, 2023 Cynthia Meyer
New Hampshire Supreme Court November 30, 2023 Gary Hicks Retired November 8, 2023 Melissa Beth Countway


See also

New York Judicial Selection More Courts
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Courts in New York
State of New York Court of Appeals
New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Elections: 202520242023202220212020201920182017
Gubernatorial appointments
Judicial selection in New York
Federal courts
State courts
Local courts

External links

Footnotes