New York State Senate elections, 2024
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| 2024 New York Senate Elections | |
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| Primary | June 25, 2024 |
| General | November 5, 2024 |
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Elections for the New York State Senate took place in 2024. The general election was on November 5, 2024. The primary was June 25, 2024. Primaries with less than two filed candidates were cancelled. The filing deadline was April 4, 2024.
The New York State Senate was one of 85 state legislative chambers with elections in 2024. Following the election, Democrats maintained a 41-22 majority. There are 99 chambers throughout the country.
Democrats needed to gain one Senate seat and maintain their Assembly seats to attain a legislative supermajority. Republicans needed to lose no Senate seats or gain at least one Assembly seat to prevent a Democratic legislative supermajority.
Party control
| New York State Senate | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 5, 2024 | After November 6, 2024 | |
| Democratic Party | 41 | 41 | |
| Republican Party | 21 | 22 | |
| Vacancy | 1 | 0 | |
| Total | 63 | 63 | |
Candidates
General election
New York State Senate general election 2024 |
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| Office |  Democratic |
 Republican |
Other |
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| District 6 |
Thomas Philip Montefinise (Republican Party, Conservative Party) |
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| District 7 |
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Did not make the ballot: |
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| District 15 |
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Danniel Maio (Conservative Party) |
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| District 16 |
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| District 17 |
Iwen Chu (i) |
Iwen Chu (i) (Democratic Party, Working Families Party) |
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| District 18 |
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| District 30 |
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| District 31 |
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Did not make the ballot: |
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| District 32 |
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Bernadette E. Stroud (Republican Party, Conservative Party) |
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| District 33 |
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| District 34 |
Edwinna Herrera (Republican Party, Conservative Party) |
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| District 35 |
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| District 36 |
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Irene Estrada (Conservative Party) |
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| District 37 |
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| District 48 |
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| District 49 |
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| District 50 |
Nicholas Paro (Republican Party, Conservative Party) |
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| District 51 |
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| District 58 |
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| District 59 |
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| District 60 |
Did not make the ballot: |
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| District 61 |
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| District 62 |
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| District 63 |
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Primary
New York State Senate primary 2024 |
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| Office | Democratic |
Republican |
Other |
| District 1 |
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Conservative Party  Anthony Palumbo* (i) |
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| District 2 |
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Conservative Party Mario Mattera* (i) Working Families Party This primary was canceled. |
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| District 3 |
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Conservative Party Dean Murray* (i) |
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| District 4 |
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Conservative Party Teresa J. Bryant* Working Families Party Monica Martinez* (i) |
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| District 5 |
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Conservative Party Steven Rhoads* (i)  |
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| District 6 |
Conservative Party Thomas Philip Montefinise* |
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| District 7 |
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Conservative Party Jack Martins* (i) Working Families Party Brad Schwartz* |
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| District 8 |
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Conservative Party Alexis Weik* (i) |
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| District 9 |
Conservative Party Patricia Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick* (i) |
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| District 10 |
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Conservative Party Michael O'Reilly* Working Families Party James Sanders Jr.* (i) |
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| District 11 |
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Conservative Party Yiatin Chu* Working Families Party Toby Ann Stavisky* (i) |
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| District 12 |
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Working Families Party Michael Gianaris* (i) |
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| District 13 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
Working Families Party Jessica Ramos* (i) |
| District 14 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 15 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
Conservative Party Danniel Maio* |
| District 16 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
Conservative Party Juan Pagan* Working Families Party John Liu* (i) |
| District 17 |
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Conservative Party Steve Chan* Working Families Party Iwen Chu* (i) |
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| District 18 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
Working Families Party Julia Salazar* (i) |
| District 19 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 20 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 21 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 22 |
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Conservative Party Simcha Felder* (i) |
| District 23 |
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| District 24 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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Conservative Party Andrew Lanza* (i) |
| District 25 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 26 |
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Conservative Party Vito LaBella* Working Families Party Andrew Gounardes* (i) |
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| District 27 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
Working Families Party Brian Kavanagh* (i) |
| District 28 |
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| District 29 |
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Conservative Party Tanya Carmichael* Working Families Party Jose M. Serrano* (i) |
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| District 30 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
Working Families Party Cordell Cleare* (i) |
| District 31 |
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Working Families Party Robert Jackson* (i) |
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| District 32 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
Conservative Party Bernadette E. Stroud* |
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| District 33 |
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Conservative Party Dion Powell* Working Families Party J. Gustavo Rivera* (i) |
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| District 34 |
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Conservative Party Edwinna Herrera* |
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| District 35 |
Working Families Party Andrea Stewart-Cousins* (i) Conservative Party This primary was canceled. |
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| District 36 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
Conservative Party Irene Estrada* |
| District 37 |
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Conservative Party Tricia S. Lindsay* Working Families Party Shelley Mayer* (i) |
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| District 38 |
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Conservative Party William Weber Jr.* (i) Working Families Party Barbara J. Francis |
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| District 39 |
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Conservative Party Robert Rolison* (i) Working Families Party Yvette Valdés Smith* |
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| District 40 |
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Conservative Party Gina Arena* Working Families Party Peter Harckham* (i) |
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| District 41 |
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Conservative Party Patrick Sheehan* Working Families Party Michelle Hinchey* (i) |
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| District 42 |
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Conservative Party Dorey HouleWorking Families Party James Skoufis* (i) |
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| District 43 |
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Conservative Party Jacob Ashby* (i) |
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| District 44 |
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Conservative Party James Tedisco* (i) Working Families Party Minita Sanghvi* |
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| District 45 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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Conservative Party Dan Stec* (i) |
| District 46 |
Conservative Party Theodore Danz, Jr.* Working Families Party Patricia Fahy* |
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| District 47 |
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Working Families Party Brad Hoylman-Sigal* (i) |
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| District 48 |
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Working Families Party Rachel May* (i) |
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| District 49 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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Conservative Party Mark Walczyk* (i) |
| District 50 |
Did not make the ballot: |
Conservative Party Nicholas Paro* Working Families Party Christopher Ryan* |
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| District 51 |
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Conservative Party Peter Oberacker* (i) Working Families Party Michele Frazier* |
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| District 52 |
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Working Families Party Lea Webb* (i) |
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| District 53 |
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Conservative Party Joseph Griffo* (i) Working Families Party James Meyers* |
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| District 54 |
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Conservative Party Pamela Helming* (i) |
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| District 55 |
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Conservative Party Luis A. Martinez* Working Families Party Samra Brouk* (i) |
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| District 56 |
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Conservative Party Jim VanBrederode* Working Families Party Jeremy Cooney* (i) |
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| District 57 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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Conservative Party George Borrello* (i) |
| District 58 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. Did not make the ballot: |
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Conservative Party Thomas O'Mara* (i) |
| District 59 |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
Working Families Party Kristen Gonzalez* (i) |
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| District 60 |
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Conservative Party Patrick Gallivan* (i) |
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| District 61 |
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Conservative Party Christine M. Czarnik* Working Families Party Sean Ryan* (i) |
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| District 62 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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Conservative Party Robert Ortt* (i) |
| District 63 |
Conservative Party John P. Moretti Jr.* Working Families Party April Baskin* |
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Voting information
- See also: Voting in New York
General election race ratings
The table below displays race ratings for each race in this chamber from CNalysis.
Campaign finance
- See also: Campaign finance
The section and tables below contain data from financial reports submitted to state agencies. Districts and elections are grouped in sections of 10. To view data for a district, click on the appropriate bar below to expand it. The data is gathered and made available by Transparency USA.
Incumbents who were not re-elected
Incumbents defeated in general elections
One incumbent lost in general elections. The average number of incumbents defeated in each general election from 2010 to 2022 was 3.1.
| Name | Party | Office |
|---|---|---|
| Iwen Chu |  Democratic |
Senate District 17 |
Incumbents defeated in primaries
No incumbents lost in primaries. This was the same as in years 2016 and 2020. Ballotpedia began gathering data on incumbents defeated in 2010.
Retiring incumbents
Five incumbents did not file for re-election in 2024.[1] The average number of retirements each election cycle from 2010 to 2022 was seven. Those incumbents were:
Primary election competitiveness
This section contains data on state legislative primary election competitiveness in New York. These totals include data from all regularly-scheduled House and Senate elections. For more information about Ballotpedia's competitiveness analysis of state legislative elections, please click here.
Post-filing deadline analysis
The following analysis covers all state legislative districts up for election in New York in 2024. Information below was calculated on June 18, 2024, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.
Seventeen of New York's 213 state legislative seats up for election in 2024 were open, meaning no incumbent filed.
This was the fewest for the state since Ballotpedia began tracking these figures in 2010, and newcomers were guaranteed at least eight percent of the legislature the following year.
New York had 35 contested state legislative primaries in 2024, down 44% from 2022. Of these, there were 31 for Democrats and four for Republicans. For Democrats, this was down from 53 in 2022, a 42% decrease. Contested Republican primaries were down 60% from 10 in 2022.
Eighteen incumbents—17 Democrats and one Republican—faced primary challenges, representing nine percent of all incumbents who ran for re-election. Twenty-four percent of incumbents who ran for re-election faced primary challenges in 2022.
In total, 398 major party candidates filed to run: 235 Democrats and 163 Republicans. All 150 State Assembly seats and all 63 Senate seats were up for election.
Open seats
The table below shows the number and percentage of open seats in the New York State Senate from 2010 to 2024.[2]
| Open Seats in New York State Senate elections: 2010 - 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Total seats | Open seats | Seats with incumbents running for re-election |
| 2024 | 63 | 5 (8 percent) | 58 (92 percent) |
| 2022 | 63 | 11 (17 percent) | 52 (83 percent) |
| 2020 | 63 | 12 (19 percent) | 51 (81 percent) |
| 2018 | 63 | 5 (8 percent) | 58 (92 percent) |
| 2016 | 63 | 5 (8 percent) | 58 (92 percent) |
| 2014 | 63 | 3 (5 percent) | 60 (95 percent) |
| 2012 | 63 | 2 (3 percent) | 61 (97 percent) |
| 2010 | 63 | 5 (8 percent) | 58 (92 percent) |
Legislative referrals
- See also: Legislative referral
A legislative referral, or legislatively referred ballot measure, is a ballot measure that appears on the ballot due to a vote of the state legislature. A legislative referral can be a constitutional amendment, state statute, or bond issue.
As of the 2024 election, a simple majority vote was required during two successive legislative sessions for the New York State Legislature to place a constitutional amendment on the ballot. That amounted to a minimum of 126 votes in the New York State Assembly and 32 votes in the New York State Senate, assuming no vacancies. Amendments did not require the governor's signature to be referred to the ballot.
At the time of the 2024 election, Democrats held a 41-21 majority in the Senate and 101-48 majority in the Assembly. Democrats needed to win 25 Assembly seats to be able to pass legislative referrals without Republican votes. Republicans needed to win 11 Senate seats and 78 Assembly seats to have the same ability.
Process to become a candidate
See statutes: Article 6 of the New York Election Law
For political party candidates
Political party candidates seeking placement on the primary ballot must be nominated via designating petitions. Sample forms are provided by the New York State Board of Elections. A party may nominate a non-enrolled member by filing a certificate of authorization, signed by the presiding officer and secretary of the meeting at which such authorization was given. Only enrolled party members may sign designating petitions. Signature requirements vary according to the office being sought. Generally speaking, a candidate must collect signatures equaling at least 5 percent of the number of active enrolled voters in the political unit (e.g., the state for statewide offices, such as governor; the legislative district for state senate or assembly districts; etc.), or a fixed total established by statute, whichever is less.[3][4][5][6][7]
Designating petitions must be submitted to the appropriate county board of elections, with the following exceptions:[8]
- If the political unit of the office being sought lies entirely within New York City, the petition must be filed with the city board of elections.
- If the political unit of the office being sought comprises more than one county or portions of two or more counties, the petition must be filed with the New York State Board of Elections.
Designating petitions must be filed between the 13th Monday prior to the primary election and 12th Thursday after it. A candidate must file a certificate of acceptance or declination of the designation no later than the fourth day after the last day to file designating petitions.[9]
Enrolled party members may also circulate petitions to allow for the opportunity to write in a candidate for an office for which there is no contest for the party nomination at the primary. These are called opportunity to ballot petitions and are substantially the same as designating petitions (i.e., the petitions are held to the same signature and filing requirements, etc.), except that they do not require a candidate to be named.[3][10]
For independent candidates
Independent candidates seeking placement on the general election ballot must be nominated via nominating petitions. Sample forms are provided by the New York State Board of Elections.[3][11]
The group of voters making the nomination may designate a name for themselves, provided the name is rendered in English and does not suggest similarity with an existing political party or a political organization that has already filed a nominating petition.[12]
Signature requirements vary according to the office being sought. Generally speaking, candidates must collect signatures equaling at least 5 percent of the total number of votes cast for governor within the political unit at the last gubernatorial election, or a fixed total established by statute, whichever is less.[13]
Nominating petitions must be submitted to the appropriate county board of elections, with the following exceptions:[8]
- If the political unit of the office being sought lies entirely within New York City, the petition must be filed with the city board of elections.
- If the political unit of the office being sought comprises more than one county or portions of two or more counties, the petition must be filed with the New York State Board of Elections.
According to New York election law, "A petition for an independent nomination for an office to be filled at the time of a general election shall be filed not earlier than twenty-four weeks and not later than twenty-three weeks preceding such election.”[9] A certificate of acceptance or declination of an independent nomination for an office that will be filled in the general election must be filed by the third day after the deadline for nominating petitions.[9]
Write-in candidates
A write-in candidate for president or vice-president must file a certificate of candidacy with the New York State Board of Elections. Write-in candidates for other federal or state offices do not have to submit any filing paperwork.[14]
Qualifications
Article 3, Section 7 of the New York Constitution states: No person shall serve as a member of the legislature unless he or she is a citizen of the United States and has been a resident of the state of New York for five years, and, except as hereinafter otherwise prescribed, of the assembly or senate district for the twelve months immediately preceding his or her election; if elected a senator or member of assembly at the first election next ensuing after a readjustment or alteration of the senate or assembly districts becomes effective, a person, to be eligible to serve as such, must have been a resident of the county in which the senate or assembly district is contained for the twelve months immediately preceding his or her election. No member of the legislature shall, during the time for which he or she was elected, receive any civil appointment from the governor, the governor and the senate, the legislature or from any city government, to an office which shall have been created, or the emoluments whereof shall have been increased during such time.
Salaries and per diem
- See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
| State legislative salaries, 2024[15] | |
|---|---|
| Salary | Per diem |
| $142,000/year | The exact amount members receive for per diem is unknown. |
When sworn in
New York legislators assume office the first day of January after a general election.[16]
New York political history
Trifectas
A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government.
New York Party Control: 1992-2025
Nine years of Democratic trifectas • No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
| Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
| Senate | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
| Assembly | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Presidential politics in New York
2020
- See also: Presidential election, 2020
Presidential election in New York, 2020
Candidate/Running mate |
% |
Popular votes |
Electoral votes |
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| ✔ |
 
| Joe Biden/Kamala D. Harris (D) |
60.9
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5,244,886 | 29 |
 
| Donald Trump/Mike Pence (R) |
37.7
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3,251,997 | 0 | |
 
| Jo Jorgensen/Spike Cohen (L) |
0.7
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60,383 | 0 | |
 
| Howie Hawkins/Angela Nicole Walker (G) |
0.4
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32,832 | 0 | |
 
| Brock Pierce/Karla Ballard (Independence Party) |
0.3
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22,656 | 0 | |
| Other write-in votes |
0.0
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4,107 | 0 | ||
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Total votes: 8,616,861 |
2016
- See also: Presidential election, 2016
| U.S. presidential election, New York, 2016 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | Electoral votes | |
| Democratic | Hillary Clinton/Tim Kaine |
59% | 4,556,124 | 29 | |
| Republican | Donald Trump/Mike Pence | 36.5% | 2,819,534 | 0 | |
| Green | Jill Stein/Ajamu Baraka | 1.4% | 107,934 | 0 | |
| Libertarian | Gary Johnson/Bill Weld | 2.3% | 176,598 | 0 | |
| - | Write-in votes/Other | 0.8% | 61,263 | 0 | |
| Total Votes | 7,721,453 | 29 | |||
| Election results via: Federal Election Commission | |||||
New York presidential election results (1900-2024)
- 19 Democratic wins
- 13 Republican wins
| Year | 1900 | 1904 | 1908 | 1912 | 1916 | 1920 | 1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1940 | 1944 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winning Party | R | R | R | D | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | D | D | D | R | D | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Redistricting following the 2020 census
State Assembly districts
New York enacted new state Assembly district boundaries on April 24, 2023, when Gov. Kathy Hochul (D) signed legislation establishing them for use starting with the 2024 elections.[17] The bill adopting the districts passed earlier that day in the state Assembly by a vote of 132-13, and it passed the state Senate by a vote of 59-1.[18][19] The legislation stated, "Vacancies in the Assembly will be filled using existing boundaries until January 1, 2025, at which time vacancies will be filled using the new boundaries."[20]
The state redrew its Assembly district boundaries in response to a June 10, 2022, decision by the appellate division of the New York Supreme Court in Nichols v. Hochul.[21] That court upheld a lower court ruling that declared the state's Assembly district boundaries invalid but determined that they should still be used for the 2022 legislative elections since the lawsuit challenging them was filed too close to those elections for the courts to intervene.[22] The appellate division ruling determined that the Assembly district map was enacted in violation of the state's constitutional redistricting process and ordered a New York City-based state trial court to oversee the redrawing of boundaries for the 2024 elections.[22] On September 29, 2022, that trial court directed the IRC to "initiate the constitutional process for amending the assembly district map based on the 2020 census data by formulating a proposed assembly map" and submit such a plan to the legislature by April 28, 2023.[23]
See also
| New York | State Legislative Elections | News and Analysis |
|---|---|---|
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2025 • 2024 • 2023 • 2022 • 2021 • 2020 • 2019 • 2018 • 2017 • 2016 • 2015 • 2014 2025 • 2024 • 2023 • 2022 • 2021 • 2020 • 2019 • 2018 • 2017 • 2016 • 2015 |
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External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Ballotpedia defines an incumbent as retiring if the incumbent did not file for office or filed for office but withdrew, was disqualified, or otherwise left a race in a manner other than losing the primary, primary runoff, or convention. If an incumbent runs as a write-in candidate, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring. If an incumbent runs in the same chamber for a different seat, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring.
- ↑ Ballotpedia defines a seat as open if the incumbent did not file to run for re-election or filed but withdrew and did not appear on any ballot for his or her seat. If the incumbent withdrew from or did not participate in the primary but later chose to seek re-election to his or her seat as a third party or independent candidate, the seat would not be counted as open. If the incumbent retired or ran for a different seat in the same chamber, his or her original seat would be counted as open unless another incumbent from the same chamber filed to run for that seat, in which case it would not be counted as open due to the presence of an incumbent.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 New York State Board of Elections, "Running for Office," accessed April 29, 2025
- ↑ New York Election Law, "Article 6, Section 118," accessed April 29, 2025
- ↑ New York Election Law, "Article 6, Section 132," accessed April 29, 2025
- ↑ New York Election Law, "Article 6, Section 120," accessed April 29, 2025
- ↑ New York Election Law, "Article 6, Section 136," accessed April 29, 2025
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 New York Election Law, "Article 6, Section 144," accessed April 29, 2025
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 New York Election Law, "Article 6, Section 158," accessed April 29, 2025 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "nyfilingdate" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ New York Election Law, "Article 6, Section 164," accessed April 29, 2025
- ↑ New York Election Law, "Article 6, Section 140," accessed April 29, 2025
- ↑ New York Election Law, "Article 6, Section 138," accessed April 29, 2025
- ↑ New York Election Law, "Article 6, Section 142," accessed April 29, 2025
- ↑ New York Election Law, "Article 6, 153," accessed April 29, 2025
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
- ↑ New York Senate, "New York Constitution, Article XIII, Section 4," accessed November 1, 2021
- ↑ Twitter, "@JonCampbellNY," April 24, 2023
- ↑ New York State Assembly, "Bill No. A06586 Summary," accessed April 27, 2023
- ↑ New York State Assembly, "4-24-23 SESSION," accessed April 27, 2023
- ↑ New York State Assembly, "Bill No. A06586 Summary," accessed April 27, 2023
- ↑ Supreme Court of the State of New York Appellate Division, First Judicial Department, Nichols et al., v. Hochul et al. June 10, 2022
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 Gothamist, "Court tosses New York’s new Assembly district maps –but not for this year," June 10, 2022
- ↑ Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, "Nichols, et al. v. Hochul, et al.," September 29, 2022
