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Norma Shapiro
Norma Levy Shapiro was a federal judge on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. She joined the court in 1978 after being nominated by President Jimmy Carter. She assumed senior status on the court on December 31, 1998, and served until her death on July 22, 2016.[1][2]
Education
Shapiro graduated from the University of Michigan with her bachelor's degree in 1948 and from the University of Pennsylvania Law School with her J.D. in 1951.[1]
Professional career
- 1956-1978: Private practice, Philadelphia, Pa.
- 1951-1952, 1955-1956, 1971: Instructor and lecturer, University of Pennsylvania Law School
- 1954-1955: Gowen fellow in criminal law, University of Pennsylvania
- 1951-1952: Law clerk, Hon. Horace Stern, Supreme Court of Pennsylvania[1]
Judicial career
Eastern District of Pennsylvania
Shapiro was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania on August 1, 1978, to a seat vacated by Judge James Gorbey. Shapiro was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on August 11, 1978, and she received her commission the same day. Shapiro assumed senior status on the court on December 31, 1998, and she was succeeded in this position by Judge Cynthia Rufe. Shapiro served on senior status until her death on July 22, 2016.[1][2]
See also
- United States Court of Appeals for the 3rd Circuit
- United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
External links
Footnotes
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by: James Gorbey |
Eastern District of Pennsylvania 1978–1998 Seat #19 |
Succeeded by: Cynthia Rufe
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|---|---|---|---|
| 1977 |
Ballantine • Bownes • Boyle • Bua • Carr • Clark • Cowan • Daly • Filippine • Higginbotham • Hoeveler • Hug • Johnstone • Kane • Keith • Leval • Logan • MacLaughlin • McKay • Melton • Merritt • Murphy • Nickerson • Oberdorfer • Roszkowski • Roy • Rubin • Sifton • Tang • Vance • Veron | ||
| 1978 |
Arnold • Baker • Boyle • Burns • Campos • Claiborne • Collins • Cook • Devine • Diamond • Duplantier • Edenfield • Friedman • Gonzalez • Greene • Jenkins • Lowe • Mazzone • McMillian • O'Brien • Pfaelzer • Phillips • Pollak • Sand • Shapiro • Simmons • Smith • Sweet • Tanner • Wiseman • Ziegler | ||
| 1979 |
Ackerman • Alarcon • Anderson • Arceneaux • Arnold • Aspen • Beatty • Beer • Belew • Bertelsman • Bilby • N. Black • S. Black • Bloch • Bowen • Brett • Brooks • Brown • Buchmeyer • Bunton • Burciaga • Cabranes • Carr • Carrigan • Castagna • Cire • Clark • Cohn • Conaboy • Cordova • Crabb • Cudahy • Davis • DeAnda • Debevoise • Edwards • Eginton • Ellison • Enslen • O. Evans • T. Evans • Farris • Ferguson • Fletcher • Frye • Garcia • Garza • B. Gibson • H. Gibson • Gierbolini-Ortiz • Giles • Gilliam • Green • Hall • Hastings • Hatchett • Hatfield • Hatter • Hawkins • Henderson • Higby • Hillman • Houck • Howard • Hudspeth • Hungate • F. Johnson • S. Johnson • N. Jones • S. Jones • Karlton • Kazen • Kearse • Keeton • Kehoe • Kennedy • Kidd • King • Kravitch • Loughlin • Martin • McCurn • McDonald • McNaught • McNichols • Mikva • Mitchell • Moran • Murnaghan • Murphy • D. Nelson • D.W. Nelson • Newblatt • Newman • Overton • Paine • Panner • J. Parker • R. Parker • Penn • Perez-Gimenez • Perry • Politz • Poole • Porter • Pregerson • Price • Rambo • Ramirez • Reavley • Redden • E. Reed • S. Reed • Reinhardt • Renner • Robinson • Rothstein • Sachs • Saffels • Sanders • Sarokin • Schroeder • Schwartz • Seay • Senter • Seymour • Shannon • Shaw • Shoob • Skopil • Sloviter • Sofaer • Spellman • Sprouse • Staker • Tate • Taylor • Thompson • Tidwell • Unthank • Vietor • Vining • Wald • Ward • Weinshienk • West • Wicker • Williams • Winder • Woods • Wright • Zobel | ||
| 1980 |
Aguilar • Aldrich • Anderson • Boochever • Breyer • Britt • Cahill • Canby • Carroll • Cerezo • Clemon • S. Ervin • R. Erwin • Getzendanner • Gilmore • Ginsburg • Haltom • Hardy • Henderson • Hobbs • Holschuh • Horton • Howard • Johnson • Keep • Kelly • Kenyon • Kocoras • Marquez • Marshall • Michael • Nixon • Norris • Patel • Polozola • Propst • Quackenbush • Ramsey • Rice • Shadur • Spiegel • Tashima • Thompson • Vela • White • Williams | ||
| 1981 | |||
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State of Pennsylvania Harrisburg (capital) |
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