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North Carolina House of Representatives elections, 2018

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2020
2016
2018 North Carolina
House elections
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GeneralNovember 6, 2018
Primary runoffJune 26, 2018
PrimaryMay 8, 2018
Past election results
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2018 elections
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Republicans maintained their majority in the North Carolina House of Representatives in the November 6, 2018, elections, winning 65 seats to Democrats' 55. Democrats, however, broke the Republican supermajority in the chamber by keeping them below 72 seats. All 120 House seats were up for election in 2018.

Heading into the elections, Republicans had a 75-45 majority. Democrats needed to win four seats to break Republicans' three-fifths supermajority, the margin necessary to override gubernatorial vetoes. After Roy Cooper (D) defeated incumbent Pat McCrory (R) for governor in 2016, the Republican-controlled General Assembly of North Carolina and Cooper came into conflict. In the 2017 and 2018 legislative sessions, Cooper vetoed a number of bills he said limited his power as governor. The Republican supermajority overrode Cooper's vetoes and argued that they were returning power to the legislative branch after previous Democratic governors had taken it away. Read about the conflict more below.

The state legislative district lines used in 2016 were changed in 2017 due to a federal court ruling that nine state Senate districts and 19 state House districts in the previous map were racially gerrymandered. The General Assembly enacted new maps in August 2017 that were later revised by a court-appointed special master. The U.S. Supreme Court issued a partial stay in February 2018, allowing a limited number of the special master's revised districts to go into effect. Read more about the redistricting below.

Ballotpedia identified 20 of the redrawn House districts as battlegrounds. Six Democratic incumbents and 13 Republican incumbents ran for the battleground seats. Of the 20 battlegrounds, Democrats won 11 races to Republicans' nine.

North Carolina came under divided government when Cooper (D) defeated McCrory (R) for the governorship in 2016. This broke the state's Republican trifecta that formed after the 2012 elections when McCrory was first elected. North Carolina's state House and state Senate both came under Republican control in the 2010 elections. Prior to that, North Carolina had been a Democratic trifecta since 1999. Heading into the 2018 elections, 16 states were under divided government, eight states were Democratic trifectas, and 26 states were Republican trifectas.

Heading into the election, North Carolina was one one of three states where a governor faced a veto-proof state legislature controlled by the opposite party. The others were Massachusetts and Maryland, where Govs. Charlie Baker (R-Mass.) and Larry Hogan (R-Md.), respectively, faced Democratic supermajorities. Read more here.

The North Carolina House of Representatives was one of 87 state legislative chambers with elections in 2018. There are 99 chambers throughout the country. North Carolina state representatives serve two-year terms, with all seats up for election every two years.

Democratic Party For more information about the Democratic primaries, click here.
Republican Party For more information about the Republican primaries, click here.

Post-election analysis

See also: State legislative elections, 2018

The Republican Party maintained control of both chambers of the General Assembly of North Carolina in the 2018 election but lost supermajority status in each. In the state Senate, all 50 seats were up for election. The Republican North Carolina State Senate majority was reduced from 35-15 to 29-21. The party needed 30 seats to maintain a supermajority. One Democratic incumbent and one Republican incumbent were defeated in the primary. Five Republican incumbents were defeated in the general election.

The North Carolina House of Representatives held elections for all 120 seats. The Republican majority in the House of Representatives was reduced from 75-45 to 65-55. The party needed 72 seats to maintain a supermajority. Two Democratic incumbents and two Republican incumbents were defeated in the primary. Eleven incumbents were defeated in the general election; two Democrats and nine Republicans.

National background

On November 6, 2018, 87 of the nation's 99 state legislative chambers held regularly scheduled elections for 6,073 of 7,383 total seats, meaning that nearly 82 percent of all state legislative seats were up for election.

  • Entering the 2018 election, Democrats held 42.6 percent, Republicans held 56.8 percent, and independents and other parties held 0.6 percent of the seats up for regular election.
  • Following the 2018 election, Democrats held 47.3 percent, Republicans held 52.3 percent, and independents and other parties held 0.4 percent of the seats up for regular election.
  • A total of 469 incumbents were defeated over the course of the election cycle, with roughly one-third of them defeated in the primary.

Want more information?

Candidates

See also: Statistics on state legislative candidates, 2018

General election candidates

North Carolina House of Representatives General Election 2018

  • Incumbents are marked with an (i) after their name.
  • Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
Office Democratic Party Democratic Republican Party Republican Other
District 1

Ronald Wesson

Green check mark transparent.pngEd Goodwin

District 2

Darryl Moss

Green check mark transparent.pngLarry Yarborough (i)

District 3

Barbara Lee

Green check mark transparent.pngMichael Speciale (i)

T. Lee Horne III (Libertarian Party)

District 4

Da'Quan Love

Green check mark transparent.pngJames Dixon (i)

Kevin E. Hayes (Constitution Party)

District 5

Green check mark transparent.pngHoward Hunter III (i)

Phillip Smith

District 6

Tess Judge

Green check mark transparent.pngRobert Hanig

District 7

Bobbie Richardson (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngLisa Barnes

District 8

Green check mark transparent.pngKandie Smith

Brenda Smith

District 9

Kris Rixon

Green check mark transparent.pngGregory Murphy (i)

District 10

Tracy Blackmon  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngJohn Bell (i)

District 11

Green check mark transparent.pngAllison Dahle

Brennan Brooks

Travis Groo (Libertarian Party)

District 12

George Graham (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngChris Humphrey

District 13

Did not make the ballot:
Charles Deaton 

Green check mark transparent.pngPatricia McElraft (i)

Penelope diMaio (Unaffiliated)

District 14

Isaiah Johnson

Green check mark transparent.pngGeorge Cleveland (i)

District 15

Daniel Whitten

Green check mark transparent.pngPhillip Shepard (i)

District 16

John Johnson

Green check mark transparent.pngCarson Smith Jr.

District 17

Tom Simmons

Green check mark transparent.pngFrank Iler (i)

District 18

Green check mark transparent.pngDeb Butler (i)

Louis Harmati

Joseph Sharp (Libertarian Party)

District 19

Marcia Morgan

Green check mark transparent.pngTed Davis Jr. (i)

David Perry (Libertarian Party)

District 20

Leslie Cohen

Green check mark transparent.pngHolly Grange (i)

District 21

Green check mark transparent.pngRaymond Smith Jr.

Robert Freeman Sr.

District 22

Martin Denning

Green check mark transparent.pngWilliam Brisson (i)

District 23

Green check mark transparent.pngShelly Willingham (i)

Claiborne Holtzman

District 24

Green check mark transparent.pngJean Farmer-Butterfield (i)

Ken Fontenot (Unaffiliated)

District 25

Green check mark transparent.pngJames Gailliard

John Check

Nick Taylor (Libertarian Party)

District 26

Linda Bennett

Green check mark transparent.pngDonna McDowell White (i)

District 27

Green check mark transparent.pngMichael Wray (i)

Raymond Dyer

District 28

Jimmie Massengill

Green check mark transparent.pngLarry Strickland (i)

Walter Rabon (Libertarian Party)

District 29

Green check mark transparent.pngMaryAnn Black (i)

Charles Becker

District 30

Green check mark transparent.pngMarcia Morey (i)

Barry Burch Sr.

Matthew Wagoner (Libertarian Party)

District 31

Green check mark transparent.pngZack Hawkins

Torian Webson

Erik Raudsep (Libertarian Party)

District 32

Green check mark transparent.pngTerry Garrison (i)

Robert Shingler

District 33

Green check mark transparent.pngRosa Gill (i)

Anne Murtha

District 34

Green check mark transparent.pngGrier Martin (i)

Catherine Whiteford

Cap Hayes (Libertarian Party)

District 35

Green check mark transparent.pngTerence Everitt

Chris Malone (i)

Michael Nelson (Libertarian Party)

District 36

Green check mark transparent.pngJulie von Haefen

Nelson Dollar (i)

Robyn Pegram (Libertarian Party)

District 37

Green check mark transparent.pngSydney Batch

John Adcock (i)

Guy Meilleur (Libertarian Party)

District 38

Green check mark transparent.pngYvonne Lewis Holley (i)

Kenneth Bagnal

Bobby Emory (Libertarian Party)

District 39

Green check mark transparent.pngDarren Jackson (i)

Rhonda Allen  Candidate Connection

Martin Matuszewski (Libertarian Party)

District 40

Green check mark transparent.pngJoe John (i)

Marilyn Avila

David Ulmer (Libertarian Party)

District 41

Green check mark transparent.pngGale Adcock (i)

Emmanuel Wilder

Did not make the ballot:
Liam Leaver  (Libertarian Party)

District 42

Green check mark transparent.pngMarvin Lucas, Jr. (i)

Ed Williams

Did not make the ballot:
Dan Travieso 

Mark Crowe (Constitution Party)

District 43

Green check mark transparent.pngElmer Floyd (i)

John Czajkowski

District 44

Green check mark transparent.pngWilliam Richardson (i)

Linda Devore

District 45

Albeiro Florez

Green check mark transparent.pngJohn Szoka (i)

District 46

Barbara Yates-Lockamy

Green check mark transparent.pngBrenden Jones (i)

District 47

Green check mark transparent.pngCharles Graham (i)

Jarrod Lowery

District 48

Green check mark transparent.pngGarland Pierce (i)

Russell Walker

District 49

Green check mark transparent.pngCynthia Ball (i)

David Robertson

Jonathan Horst (Libertarian Party)

District 50

Green check mark transparent.pngGraig R. Meyer (i)

Kenneth Rothrock

District 51

Lisa Mathis

Green check mark transparent.pngJohn Sauls (i)

District 52

Lowell Simon

Green check mark transparent.pngJamie Boles (i)

District 53

Richard Chapman

Green check mark transparent.pngDavid Lewis, Sr. (i)

District 54

Green check mark transparent.pngRobert Reives (i)  Candidate Connection

Jay Stobbs

District 55

Franklin Deese

Green check mark transparent.pngMark Brody (i)

District 56

Green check mark transparent.pngVerla Insko (i)

Marcus Cooke

Matthew Clements (Libertarian Party)

District 57

Green check mark transparent.pngAshton Clemmons

Troy Lawson

District 58

Green check mark transparent.pngAmos Quick (i)

Peter Boykin

District 59

Steven Buccini

Green check mark transparent.pngJon Hardister (i)

District 60

Green check mark transparent.pngCecil Brockman (i)

Kurt Collins

District 61

Green check mark transparent.pngMary Harrison (i)

Alissa Batts

District 62

Martha Shafer

Green check mark transparent.pngJohn Faircloth Jr. (i)

District 63

Erica McAdoo

Green check mark transparent.pngStephen M. Ross (i)

District 64

Elliott Lynch

Did not make the ballot:
Cathy Von Hassel-Davies 

Green check mark transparent.pngDennis Riddell (i)

District 65

Michael H. Lee

Green check mark transparent.pngJerry Carter

Houston Barrow (Libertarian Party)

District 66

Green check mark transparent.pngKen Goodman (i)

Joey Davis

Did not make the ballot:
Clyde Cupples Jr. 

Justin Miller (Green Party)

District 67

Karen Webster

Green check mark transparent.pngClayton Sasser

Michael Finn (Libertarian Party)

District 68

Richard Foulke

Green check mark transparent.pngD. Craig Horn (i)

District 69

Jennifer Benson

Green check mark transparent.pngDean Arp (i)

District 70

Mary Rulli

Did not make the ballot:
Margaret Wolfe-Roberts 

Green check mark transparent.pngPatricia Hurley (i)

District 71

Green check mark transparent.pngEvelyn Terry (i)

Scott Arnold

District 72

Green check mark transparent.pngDerwin Montgomery (i)

Did not make the ballot:
Edward Hanes Jr. (i)

Reginald Reid

District 73

William Stinson

Did not make the ballot:
Aaron Cave 

Green check mark transparent.pngLee Zachary (i)

District 74

Terri LeGrand

Green check mark transparent.pngDebra Conrad (i)

District 75

Dan Besse  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngDonny C. Lambeth (i)

District 76

Joseph Fowler III

Green check mark transparent.pngHarry Warren (i)

District 77

Bonnie Clark

Green check mark transparent.pngJulia Howard (i)

District 78

James Meredith Jr.

Green check mark transparent.pngAllen McNeill (i)

District 79

Jerry Langley

Green check mark transparent.pngKeith Kidwell

District 80

Wendy Sellars

Green check mark transparent.pngSteven Jarvis

District 81

Edwin Phillips Jr.

Green check mark transparent.pngLarry Potts (i)

District 82

Aimy Steele

Green check mark transparent.pngLinda Johnson (i)

District 83

Gail Young

Green check mark transparent.pngLarry G. Pittman (i)

District 84

Allen Edwards

Green check mark transparent.pngRena W. Turner (i)

District 85

Howard Larsen  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngJosh Dobson (i)

District 86

Timothy Barnsback

Green check mark transparent.pngHugh Blackwell (i)

District 87

Amanda Bregel

Green check mark transparent.pngDestin Hall (i)

District 88

Green check mark transparent.pngMary Belk (i)

Ty Turner

District 89

Greg Cranford  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngMitchell Setzer (i)

District 90

John Worth Wiles

Green check mark transparent.pngSarah Stevens (i)

James Poindexter (Constitution Party)

District 91

Michael Booth

Green check mark transparent.pngKyle Hall (i)

Steven Brenneis (Libertarian Party)

District 92

Green check mark transparent.pngChaz Beasley (i)

Deborah Ware

District 93

Green check mark transparent.pngRay Russell

Jonathan Jordan (i)

District 94

Dianne Little

Green check mark transparent.pngJeffrey Elmore (i)

District 95

Carla Fassbender

Green check mark transparent.pngJohn Fraley (i)

District 96

Kimberly Bost

Green check mark transparent.pngJay Adams (i)

District 97

Natalie Robertson

Green check mark transparent.pngJason Saine (i)

District 98

Green check mark transparent.pngChristy Clark

John Bradford III (i)

District 99

Green check mark transparent.pngNasif Majeed

Joshua Niday

District 100

Green check mark transparent.pngJohn Autry (i)

Nancy Campbell

District 101

Green check mark transparent.pngCarolyn Logan

Steve Mauney

District 102

Green check mark transparent.pngBecky Carney (i)

Tyler Norris

District 103

Green check mark transparent.pngRachel Hunt

William Brawley (i)

District 104

Green check mark transparent.pngBrandon Lofton

Andy Dulin (i)

District 105

Green check mark transparent.pngWesley Harris

Scott Stone (i)  Candidate Connection

District 106

Green check mark transparent.pngCarla Cunningham (i)

Geovani Sherow

District 107

Green check mark transparent.pngKelly Alexander, Jr. (i)

Did not make the ballot:
John Padgett 

District 108

Robert Kellogg

Green check mark transparent.pngJohn Torbett (i)

District 109

Susan Maxon

Green check mark transparent.pngDana Bumgardner (i)

District 110

Christy Mccleary

Green check mark transparent.pngKelly Hastings (i)

District 111

David Brinkley

Green check mark transparent.pngTimothy K. Moore (i)

District 112

Gregory Gallagher

Green check mark transparent.pngDavid Rogers (i)

District 113

Samuel Edney  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngCody Henson (i)

District 114

Green check mark transparent.pngSusan Fisher (i)

Kris Lindstam

District 115

Green check mark transparent.pngJohn Ager (i)

Amy Evans

District 116

Green check mark transparent.pngBrian Turner (i)

Marilyn Brown

District 117

Gayle Kemp

Green check mark transparent.pngCharles McGrady (i)

District 118

Rhonda Schandevel  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngMichele Presnell (i)

District 119

Green check mark transparent.pngJoe Sam Queen

Mike Clampitt (i)

District 120

Aaron Martin

Green check mark transparent.pngKevin Corbin (i)


Primary candidates

The following list of candidates was compiled on March 1, 2018, based on information from the North Carolina State Board of Elections.[1]

2018 North Carolina House of Representatives primary candidates
District Democratic Party

Democrat

Republican Party

Republican

Other
1 Ronald Wesson Approveda Ed Goodwin Approveda
Candice Hunter
2 Dora Bullock
Darryl Moss Approveda
James McIlroy
Larry Yarborough (I) Approveda
3 Charles Dudley
Barbara Lee Approveda
Eric Queen
Michael Speciale (I) Approveda
4 Da'Quan Love Approveda
William Vann III
James Dixon (I) Approveda
Nathan Riggs
5 Howard Hunter III (I) Approveda Phillip Smith Approveda
6 Tess Judge Approveda Beverly Boswell (I)
Robert Hanig Approveda
7 Bobbie Richardson (I) Approveda Lisa Barnes Approveda
Glen Bradley
8 Mildred Council
Ernest Reeves
Kandie Smith Approveda
Brenda Smith Approveda
9 Kris Rixon Approveda Gregory Murphy (I) Approveda
10 Tracy Blackmon John Bell (I) Approveda
11 Allison Dahle Approveda
Duane Hall (I)
Heather Metour
Brennan Brooks Approveda
Shawn Hamilton
12 George Graham (I) Approveda Chris Humphrey Approveda
13 Charles Deaton Approveda Blake Beadle
Patricia McElraft (I) Approveda
14 Isaiah Johnson Approveda George Cleveland (I) Approveda
Joe McLaughlin
15 Daniel Whitten Approveda Phillip Shepard (I) Approveda
16 John Johnson Approveda Carson Smith Jr. Approveda
17 Tom Simmons Approveda Frank Iler (I) Approveda
Patricia Sykes
18 Deb Butler (I) Approveda Louis Harmati Approveda
19 Marcia Morgan Approveda Ted Davis, Jr. (I) Approveda
Hunter Ford
20 John Bauer
Leslie Cohen Approveda
Gary Shipman
Holly Grange (I) Approveda
21 Eugene Pearsall
Raymond Smith Jr. Approveda
Robert Freeman Sr. Approveda
22 Lawrence Aycock
Martin Denning Approveda
William Brisson (I) Approveda
23 Shelly Willingham (I) Approveda Claiborne Holtzman Approveda
24 Jean Farmer-Butterfield (I) Approveda No candidate
25 James Gailliard Approveda John Check Approveda
26 Linda Bennett Approveda Donna McDowell White (I) Approveda
27 Franklin D. Williams, Jr.
Michael Wray (I) Approveda
Raymond Dyer Approveda
28 Jimmie Massengill Approveda Larry Strickland (I) Approveda
29 MaryAnn Black (I) Approveda Charles Becker Approveda
30 Marcia Morey (I) Approveda Barry Burch Sr. Approveda
31 Zack Forde-Hawkins Approveda Torian Webson Approveda
32 Terry Garrison (I) Approveda Robert Shingler Approveda
33 Rosa Gill (I) Approveda
Shirley Hicks
Antoine Marshall
Anne Murtha Approveda
34 Grier Martin (I) Approveda Catherine Whiteford Approveda
35 Terence Everitt Approveda
Adam Wright
Isaac Burke
Chris Malone (I) Approveda
36 Julie von Haefen Approveda Nelson Dollar (I) Approveda
37 Sydney Batch Approveda John Adcock Approveda
38 Yvonne Lewis Holley (I) Approveda Kenneth Bagnal Approveda
39 Darren Jackson (I) Approveda Rhonda Allen Approveda
40 Joe John (I) Approveda Marilyn Avila Approveda
41 Gale Adcock (I) Approveda Emmanuel Wilder Approveda
42 Marvin Lucas, Jr. (I) Approveda Dan Travieso Approveda
43 Prince Christian
Elmer Floyd (I) Approveda
Theresa Gale
John Czajkowski Approveda
44 William Richardson (I) Approveda Linda Devore Approveda
Patrick Petsche
45 Albeiro Florez Approveda John Szoka (I) Approveda
46 Barbara Lockamy Approveda Brenden Jones (I) Approveda
47 Charles Graham (I) Approveda Jarrod Lowery Approveda
Thomas Norton Sr.
48 Garland Pierce (I) Approveda John Imbaratto
Russell Walker Approveda
49 Cynthia Ball (I) Approveda David Robertson Approveda
50 Graig Meyer (I) Approveda Kenneth Rothrock Approveda
51 Lisa Mathis Approveda John Sauls (I) Approveda
52 Lowell Simon Approveda Jamie Boles (I) Approveda
Kenneth Byrd
53 Richard Chapman Approveda
Alan Longman
David Lewis, Sr. (I) Approveda
54 Robert Reives (I) Approveda Jay Stobbs Approveda
55 Franklin Deese Approveda Mark Brody (I) Approveda
56 Verla Insko (I) Approveda Marcus Cooke Approveda
57 Ashton Clemmons Approveda Troy Lawson Approveda
58 Katelyn Flippen
Amos Quick (I) Approveda
Peter Boykin Approveda
59 Steven Buccini Approveda Karen Albright
Jon Hardister (I) Approveda
James McDaniel Jr.
60 Cecil Brockman (I) Approveda Kurt Collins Approveda
61 Mary Harrison (I) Approveda Alissa Batts Approveda
62 Martha Shafer Approveda John Faircloth (I) Approveda
63 Erica McAdoo Approveda Stephen M. Ross (I) Approveda
64 Elliott Lynch
Cathy Von Hassel-Davies Approveda
Dennis Riddell (I) Approveda
65 Michael Lee Approveda
Wally White
Jerry Carter Approveda
66 Ken Goodman (I) Approveda Clyde Cupples Jr. Approveda
67 Karen Webster Approveda Justin Burr (I)
Clayton Sasser Approveda
68 Richard Foulke Approveda D. Craig Horn (I) Approveda
69 Jennifer Benson Approveda Dean Arp (I) Approveda
70 Margaret Wolfe-Roberts Approveda Patricia Hurley (I) Approveda
71 Evelyn Terry (I) Approveda Scott Arnold Approveda
72 Edward Hanes, Jr. (I) Approveda Reginald Reid Approveda
73 Aaron Cave Approveda Lee Zachary (I) Approveda
74 Terri Legrand Approveda Debra Conrad (I) Approveda
75 Dan Besse Approveda Donny C. Lambeth (I) Approveda
76 Joseph Fowler III Approveda Harry Warren (I) Approveda
77 Bonnie Clark Approveda Julia Howard (I) Approveda
78 James Meredith Jr. Approveda Allen McNeill (I) Approveda
79 Bryson Jones
Jerry Langley Approveda
James Chesnutt
Keith Kidwell Approveda
80 Wendy Sellars Approveda Steven Jarvis Approveda
Roger Younts
81 Edwin Phillips Jr. Approveda Eric Osborne
Larry Potts (I) Approveda
82 Aimy Steele Approveda Linda Johnson (I) Approveda
83 Senah Andrews
Earle Schecter
Patricia Young Approveda
Michael Anderson
Larry G. Pittman (I) Approveda
84 Allen Edwards Approveda Rena W. Turner (I) Approveda
85 Howard Larsen Approveda Josh Dobson (I) Approveda
86 Timothy Barnsback Approveda
Robert Griner
Hugh Blackwell (I) Approveda
87 Amanda Bregel Approveda Destin Hall (I) Approveda
88 Mary Belk (I) Approveda Benton Blaine
Ty Turner Approveda
89 Greg Cranford Approveda Mitchell Setzer (I) Approveda
90 John Worth Wiles Approveda James Poindexter
Sarah Stevens (I) Approveda
91 Michael Booth Approveda Kyle Hall (I) Approveda
92 Chaz Beasley (I) Approveda Deborah Ware Approveda
93 Ray Russell Approveda Robert Block
Jonathan Jordan (I) Approveda
94 Dianne Little Approveda Jeffrey Elmore (I) Approveda
95 Carla Fassbender Approveda John Fraley (I) Approveda
96 Kimberly Bost Approveda Jay Adams (I) Approveda
Taylor Huffman
97 Natalie Robertson Approveda Nicholas Haag
Jason Saine (I) Approveda
98 Christy Clark Approveda
Branden Rosenlieb
John Bradford (I) Approveda
99 Priscilla Johnson
Nasif Majeed Approveda
Rodney Moore (I)
Jackson Pethtal
Joshua Niday Approveda
100 John Autry (I) Approveda Nancy Campbell Approveda
101 Joshua Harris
Carolyn Logan Approveda
Gregory Miller
Lucille Puckett
Paul Mauney Approveda
102 Becky Carney (I) Approveda
Joshua Jarrett
Tyler Norris Approveda
103 Rachel Hunt Approveda William Brawley (I) Approveda
104 Brandon Lofton Approveda Andy Dulin (I) Approveda
105 Wesley Harris Approveda
Ayoub Ouederni
Scott Stone (I) Approveda
106 Carla Cunningham (I) Approveda
Willie Penn
Geovani Sherow Approveda
107 Kelly Alexander, Jr. (I) Approveda John Padgett Approveda
108 Robert Kellogg Approveda John Torbett (I) Approveda
109 Susan Maxon Approveda Dana Bumgardner (I) Approveda
110 Christy Mccleary Approveda Kelly Hastings (I) Approveda
Frances High
111 David Brinkley Approveda Timothy K. Moore (I) Approveda
112 Gregory Gallagher Approveda David Rogers (I) Approveda
113 Samuel Edney Approveda Cody Henson (I) Approveda
114 Susan Fisher (I) Approveda Kris Lindstam Approveda
115 John Ager (I) Approveda Amy Evans Approveda
David West
116 Brian Turner (I) Approveda Marilyn Brown Approveda
117 Gayle Kemp Approveda Charles McGrady (I) Approveda
118 Rhonda Schandevel Approveda Michele Presnell (I) Approveda
119 Joe Sam Queen Approveda Mike Clampitt (I) Approveda
120 Aaron Martin Approveda Kevin Corbin (I) Approveda
Notes • An (I) denotes an incumbent.
• Candidate lists can change frequently throughout an election season. Ballotpedia staff update this list monthly. To suggest changes, click here to email our Elections team.

Margins of victory

See also: Margin of victory analysis for the 2018 state legislative elections

A margin of victory (MOV) analysis for the 2018 North Carolina House of Representatives races is presented in this section. MOV represents the percentage of total votes that separated the winner and the second-place finisher. For example, if the winner of a race received 47 percent of the vote and the second-place finisher received 45 percent of the vote, the MOV is 2 percent.

The table below presents the following figures for each party:

  • Elections won
  • Elections won by less than 10 percentage points
  • Elections won without opposition
  • Average margin of victory[2]
North Carolina House of Representatives: 2018 Margin of Victory Analysis
Party Elections won Elections won by less than 10% Unopposed elections Average margin of victory[2]
Democratic Party Democratic
55
15
1
32.4%
Republican Party Republican
65
9
0
25.8%
Grey.png Other
0
0
0
N/A
Total
120
24
1
29.1%



The margin of victory in each race is presented below. The list is sorted from the closest MOV to the largest (including unopposed races).

North Carolina House of Representatives: 2018 Margin of Victory by District
District Winning Party Losing Party Margin of Victory
North Carolina House of Representatives District 103
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
0.2%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 63
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
1.0%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 98
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
1.0%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 24
Electiondot.png Democratic
Grey.png Unaffiliated
1.6%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 36
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
2.0%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 37
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
2.1%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 19
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
2.4%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 104
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
3.6%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 66
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
4.1%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 93
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
4.4%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 105
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
4.6%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 119
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
4.7%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 21
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
5.3%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 20
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
5.3%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 82
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
5.5%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 35
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
5.6%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 83
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
5.6%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 51
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
5.6%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 75
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
6.2%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 1
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
6.2%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 40
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
6.2%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 25
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
6.4%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 74
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
9.0%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 116
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
9.8%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 6
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
10.1%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 2
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
10.6%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 12
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
12.2%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 3
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
12.5%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 44
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
13.1%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 59
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
13.3%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 22
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
13.4%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 118
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
14.4%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 62
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
14.6%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 113
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
15.0%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 64
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
15.7%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 7
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
16.0%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 115
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
16.6%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 45
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
16.7%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 68
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
17.0%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 14
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
17.6%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 47
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
17.8%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 109
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
18.0%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 16
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
18.6%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 108
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
19.4%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 26
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
19.7%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 5
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
19.8%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 9
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
19.9%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 117
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
20.1%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 69
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
20.5%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 79
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
21.2%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 96
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
21.5%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 23
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
21.7%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 76
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
22.5%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 65
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
22.5%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 50
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
24.2%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 52
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
25.4%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 48
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
25.7%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 53
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
26.0%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 54
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
26.5%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 46
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
26.7%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 17
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
27.0%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 18
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
28.0%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 4
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
28.0%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 95
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
28.1%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 73
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
28.2%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 32
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
28.5%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 28
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
28.8%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 86
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
29.0%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 8
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
29.3%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 55
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
30.6%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 111
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
30.8%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 15
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
32.8%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 34
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
33.4%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 41
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
33.5%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 39
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
35.0%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 57
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
35.1%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 49
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
35.2%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 110
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
35.7%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 84
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
37.8%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 60
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
38.1%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 27
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
38.7%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 10
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
38.7%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 92
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
40.0%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 97
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
41.0%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 100
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
41.7%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 90
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
41.7%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 112
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
41.9%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 11
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
41.9%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 81
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
43.7%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 89
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
44.5%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 71
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
45.3%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 94
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
45.4%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 13
Ends.png Republican
Grey.png Unaffiliated
45.5%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 87
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
45.7%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 61
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
46.6%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 77
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
46.7%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 120
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
46.9%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 43
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
48.3%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 67
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
48.3%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 91
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
48.6%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 30
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
49.8%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 85
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
49.9%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 80
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
50.2%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 88
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
51.3%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 58
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
53.6%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 70
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
53.8%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 42
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
54.7%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 101
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
57.4%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 33
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
57.4%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 78
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
57.6%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 72
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
58.2%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 106
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
61.1%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 114
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
64.5%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 99
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
64.7%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 31
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
65.1%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 38
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
66.4%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 102
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
66.7%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 56
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
74.9%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 29
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
76.3%
North Carolina House of Representatives District 107
Electiondot.png Democratic
None
Unopposed


Seats flipped

See also: State legislative seats that changed party control, 2018

The below map displays each seat in the North Carolina House of Representatives which changed partisan hands as a result of the 2018 elections, shaded according to the partisan affiliation of the winner in 2018. Hover over a shaded district for more information.

State legislative seats flipped in 2018, North Carolina House of Representatives
District Incumbent 2018 winner Direction of flip
North Carolina House of Representatives District 103 Republican Party William Brawley Democratic Party Rachel Hunt R to D
North Carolina House of Representatives District 104 Republican Party Dan Bishop Democratic Party Brandon Lofton R to D
North Carolina House of Representatives District 105 Republican Party Scott Stone Democratic Party Wesley Harris R to D
North Carolina House of Representatives District 119 Republican Party Mike Clampitt Democratic Party Joe Sam Queen R to D
North Carolina House of Representatives District 12 Democratic Party George Graham Republican Party Chris Humphrey D to R
North Carolina House of Representatives District 25 Republican Party Jeffrey Collins Democratic Party James Gailliard R to D
North Carolina House of Representatives District 35 Republican Party Chris Malone Democratic Party Terence Everitt R to D
North Carolina House of Representatives District 36 Republican Party Nelson Dollar Democratic Party Julie Von Haefen R to D
North Carolina House of Representatives District 37 Republican Party Linda Hunt-Williams Democratic Party Sydney Batch R to D
North Carolina House of Representatives District 61 Republican Party John Faircloth Democratic Party Mary Harrison R to D
North Carolina House of Representatives District 7 Democratic Party Bobbie Richardson Republican Party Lisa Barnes D to R
North Carolina House of Representatives District 8 Republican Party Susan Martin Democratic Party Kandie Smith R to D
North Carolina House of Representatives District 93 Republican Party Jonathan Jordan Democratic Party Ray Russell R to D
North Carolina House of Representatives District 98 Republican Party John Bradford Democratic Party Christy Clark R to D

Incumbents retiring

Eleven incumbents did not run for re-election in 2018.[3] Those incumbents were:

Name Party Office
Bob Steinburg Ends.png Republican House District 1
Susan Martin Ends.png Republican House District 8
Bob Muller Ends.png Republican House District 16
Larry Bell Electiondot.png Democratic House District 21
Jeffrey Collins Ends.png Republican House District 25
Henry Michaux Jr. Electiondot.png Democratic House District 31
John Blust Ends.png Republican House District 62
Bert Jones Ends.png Republican House District 65
Carl Ford Ends.png Republican House District 76
Sam Watford Ends.png Republican House District 80
Beverly Earle Electiondot.png Democratic House District 101

Battleground races

Ballotpedia identified 20 battleground races in the North Carolina House of Representatives 2018 elections, including 13 districts where Republican incumbents filed to run and six districts where Democratic incumbents filed to run. Based on analysis by outside organizations, these races had the potential to be more competitive than other races and could possibly have led to shifts in a chamber's partisan balance.

We identified these battlegrounds using the Civitas Partisan Index (CPI), a district competitiveness measure developed by the Raleigh-based Civitas Institute. The CPI measure shows how a district voted compared to the state average. For example, an R+2 score means a district voted 2 percentage points more Republican than the state as a whole. The 2016 CPI measures were calculated using statewide voting data from the 2016 elections applied to the state legislative map after the districts were redrawn in 2017.[4]

All House districts with a CPI between R+5 and D+5 were included on our battleground list. In the table below, a bolded name indicates the winner of an election.

2018 North Carolina House Battlegrounds
District Democratic Party Democrat Republican Party Republican Other(s) CPI
1 Ronald Wesson Ed Goodwin D+1
2 Darryl Moss Larry Yarborough (i) R+3
7 Bobbie Richardson (i) Lisa Barnes R+4
9 Kris Rixon Gregory Murphy (i) R+4
12 George Graham (i) Chris Humphrey D+1
22 Martin Denning William Brisson (i) R+2
35 Terence Everitt Chris Malone (i) Michael Nelson (L) R+1
36 Julie von Haefen Nelson Dollar (i) Robyn Pegram (L) R+3
37 Sydney Batch John Adcock (i) Guy Meilleur (L) R+3
40 Joe John (i) Marilyn Avila David Ulmer (L) R+1
46 Barbara Lockamy Brenden Jones (i) R+4
51 Lisa Mathis John Sauls (i) R+3
63 Erica McAdoo Stephen M. Ross (i) R+3
66 Ken Goodman (i) Joey Davis Justin Miller (G) R+1
93 Ray Russell Jonathan Jordan (i) R+3
104 Brandon Lofton Andy Dulin (i) R+4
105 Wesley Harris Scott Stone (i) R+4
115 John Ager (i) Amy Evans D+2
116 Brian Turner (i) Marilyn Brown R+1
119 Joe Sam Queen Mike Clampitt (i) R+2

Generic polls

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
North Carolina state legislative elections generic poll
Poll Poll sponsor Democratic candidate Republican candidateOtherUndecidedMargin of errorSample size
SurveyUSA
(Oct. 2-6, 2018)
Spectrum News North Carolina 47%42%2%9%+/-4.4561
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

North Carolina political history

See also: Partisan composition of state houses and State government trifectas

Party control

2018

In the 2018 elections, the Republican majority in the North Carolina House of Representatives was reduced from 75-45 to 65-55.

North Carolina House of Representatives
Party As of November 6, 2018 After November 7, 2018
     Democratic Party 45 55
     Republican Party 75 65
Total 120 120

2016

In the 2016 elections, Republicans maintained control of the North Carolina House of Representatives.

North Carolina House of Representatives
Party As of November 7, 2016 After November 8, 2016
     Democratic Party 45 46
     Republican Party 74 74
     Unaffiliated 1 0
Total 120 120

Trifectas

A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government. Democrats held a state government trifecta for 14 years between 1992 and 2017. During that same period of time, Republicans held a trifecta for four years.

North Carolina Party Control: 1992-2025
Fourteen years of Democratic trifectas  •  Four years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Governor R D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R D D D D D D D D D
Senate D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D R R R R D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

Political context of the 2018 elections

Redistricting in North Carolina

In June 2017, the Supreme Court of the United States affirmed a federal district court decision finding that 28 state legislative districts had been subject to an illegal racial gerrymander. The district court then ordered state lawmakers to draft remedial maps for use in the 2018 election cycle. The General Assembly of North Carolina adopted new state House and Senate district maps on August 30, 2017. On October 26, 2017, the district court appointed a special master "to assist the Court in further evaluating and, if necessary, redrawing" the revised district maps. On January 19, 2018, the district court issued an order adopting the special master's recommendations. On February 6, 2018, the Supreme Court issued a partial stay against the district court's order.

North Carolina redistricting case timeline
Date Event
May 19, 2015 North Carolina v. Covington filed with the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina.
August 11, 2016 The federal court ordered 28 state legislative district maps in North Carolina to be redrawn because they misrepresented the racial groups living in the districts.
November 29, 2016 The federal court ordered special elections to be held in 2017 with newly redrawn district maps.
December 30, 2016 Republican legislators in North Carolina appealed the federal court decision to the U.S. Supreme Court.
January 10, 2017 The U.S. Supreme Court temporarily halted the federal court ruling and put the special elections on hold.
June 5, 2017 The U.S. Supreme Court affirmed the federal court decision in North Carolina v. Covington. The Supreme Court sent the case back to the federal court to reconsider whether special elections were warranted.
July 31, 2017 The United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina ruled that special elections would not be held prior to the 2018 general election.
August 10, 2017 The North Carolina state Legislature adopted criteria for the new state legislative district map.
August 30, 2017 The North Carolina state Legislature adopted new House and Senate district maps.
October 26, 2017 The United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina appointed a special master to revise the maps.
December 1, 2017 Nate Persily, the special master, issued his final recommendations on the district maps.
January 19, 2018 The district court issued an order adopting Persily's recommendations.
February 6, 2018 The Supreme Court issued a partial stay against the district court's order.

Conflicts with the General Assembly of North Carolina

See also: Conflicts between Gov. Roy Cooper and the General Assembly of North Carolina
Former Gov. Pat McCrory (R)

The 2016 election changed the political landscape of North Carolina. Before the election, Republicans held a state government trifecta, meaning they controlled the governor's office and both chambers of the legislature. As a result of the 2016 election, however, Democrats took control of the governor's office, while Republicans held a 35-15 majority in the Senate and a 74-46 majority in the House, giving them the three-fifths majority needed in each chamber to override gubernatorial vetoes. In losing the 2016 election, incumbent Gov. Pat McCrory (R) became the first North Carolina governor in North Carolina history to lose in a bid for re-election. He was defeated by North Carolina Attorney General Roy Cooper (D) by 10,263 votes. McCrory did not concede the race until almost a month after the election. He requested a recount since unofficial vote totals had him within 10,000 votes of Cooper.[51]

Gov. Roy Cooper (D)

Following McCrory's concession, conflicts began to emerge between Cooper and the General Assembly of North Carolina. Before Cooper (D) was sworn in, the Republican-controlled legislature began passing legislation that Democrats argued was intended to curtail the governor's power. Legislation included efforts to restructure the state board of elections, to require Senate approval of cabinet-level appointments, and to decrease the number of governor-appointed judges on the North Carolina Court of Appeals. Senate Minority Leader Dan Blue (D) said of the legislation, "What we’re dealing with is a political disaster. Let’s deal with the reality: It’s a power grab. If McCrory had won the election, we wouldn’t be here now, reducing the number of positions he has control over."[52] Cooper said that the legislation had been "unconstitutional and anything but bipartisan."[53]

Republicans maintained that the legislation had been discussed for years and that it was returning power to the legislature that was taken away by Democrats years before.[54] Sen. Chad Barefoot (R) said the legislation returned "power that was grabbed during Democratic administrations in the 1990s, and some in the '70s."[55] Republican Rep. David Lewis said of the legislation, "I think, to be candid with you, that you will see the General Assembly look to reassert its constitutional authority in areas that may have been previously delegated to the executive branch."[56]

Fact checks:
Did recent bills limit North Carolina's gubernatorial powers?
Did the North Carolina legislature eliminate state supreme court oversight of the General Assembly?

The following timeline details some of the conflicts between Gov. Roy Cooper (D) and the General Assembly of North Carolina during Cooper's first two years in office. Some legislation highlighted in the timeline are bills that Cooper said were intended to undermine his authority as governor.

Timeline of conflicts between Gov. Cooper and the legislature
Date Event
December 27, 2018 The legislature overturned the governor's veto of HB 1029. HB 1029 included provisions to restructure the state Board of Elections and authorize the board to call for new primary elections. It also established a four-year statute of limitations on investigations into campaign finance violations.[57]
November 6, 2018 Voters rejected the Legislative Appointments to Elections Board Amendment and Judicial Selection for Midterm Vacancies Amendment, which would have transferred some of the governor's powers to the state legislature.
October 16, 2018 A three-judge panel on the Wake County Superior Court ruled that parts of Senate Bill 68 and House Bill 90 were unconstitutional. The court said the laws violated the separation of powers clause.
August 4, 2018 The General Assembly of North Carolina overrode Gov. Cooper's veto of SB 3 and HB 3. SB 3 prohibits North Carolina Supreme Court candidates from running with a party affiliation if they registered with the party less than 90 days before the filing deadline. HB 3 transfers the responsibility of writing ballot measure titles from the Constitutional Amendments Publication Commission to the General Assembly.
June 28, 2018 The General Assembly of North Carolina referred the Judicial Selection for Midterm Vacancies Amendment to the ballot for the election on November 6, 2018. Two Republicans voted against the amendment, meaning 106 of 108 non-absent Republicans voted for the amendment. No Democrats supported the amendment. The measure would remove the governor's power to fill judicial vacancies and instead require a commission to develop a list of candidates, legislators to narrow the list down to two candidates, and the governor to select the final nominee.
June 27, 2018 The General Assembly of North Carolina referred the Legislative Appointments to Elections Board and Commissions Amendment to the ballot for the election on November 6, 2018. More than 99 percent (106/107) of Republican legislators supported the amendment. One Democrat supported the amendment. The measure would remove the governor's power to make appointments to the elections and ethics board, meaning legislative leaders would make all eight appointments to the board, and provide that the legislature controls the powers, duties, appointments, and terms of office for state boards and commissions.
June 20, 2018 The General Assembly of North Carolina overrode Gov. Cooper's veto of SB 486 and SB 757. SB 486 barred candidates who sought, but failed, to secure the nomination of a political party from running as a third-party candidate in the general election. It also required criminal background checks for election workers and directed judges to list political affiliation on the ballot. SB 757 changed judicial elections in Wake and Mecklenburg counties into districtwide, rather than countywide, elections.
June 12, 2018 The General Assembly of North Carolina overturned Gov. Cooper's veto of Senate Bill 99, a $23.9 billion budget bill. Cooper had vetoed the bill on June 6, 2018.
March 16, 2018 Gov. Cooper allowed House Bill 90 to become law without his signature. HB 90 proposed changing the number and partisan affiliation of state board of elections members.
March 13, 2018 Gov. Cooper filed a motion challenging House Bill 90. The bill proposed changing the state board of elections.
January 26, 2018 The North Carolina Supreme Court reversed a lower court's decision that Senate Bill 68 was constitutional. The supreme court returned the case to the lower court for a second decision.
October 17, 2017 The General Assembly of North Carolina adjourned its 2017 session. In total, Gov. Cooper vetoed 13 bills in 2017. Republicans used their veto-proof majority in the legislature to override 10 vetoes.
August 30, 2017 The North Carolina state legislature voted to override House Bill 770. HB 770, which is composed of multiple law changes, would reduce Gov. Cooper's power to appoint members to the North Carolina Medical Board. Cooper had six appointments to the board, but HB 770 removed two of Cooper's appointments and let legislative leaders choose the two members instead. Cooper called it "an intrusion on executive authority." The bill also clarified that state employees can draw another salary for additional work on the state’s Property Tax Commission. (House vote: 71-44; Senate vote: 30-9)
August 14, 2017 Gov. Cooper vetoed a regulatory bill (Senate Bill 16) and a bill that would decrease Cooper's power to appoint members to the North Carolina Medical Board. Cooper had six appointments to the board, but House Bill 770 took away two of Cooper's appointments and let legislative leaders choose the two members. Cooper called it "an intrusion on executive authority."
August 8, 2017 Gov. Cooper expanded his May 2017 lawsuit. He filed a legal brief on August 8 over provisions in the budget that he called unconstitutional. One provision required the governor to include money in future budget proposals for a school voucher program. Another provision directed how to spend federal block grants and the state's share of the Volkswagen settlement. Jim Phillips, Gov. Cooper's attorney, wrote in the lawsuit, "By dictating what the governor must include in his proposed budget, the General Assembly is exercising core executive power in violation of separation of powers."
June 28, 2017 Gov. Roy Cooper vetoed Senate Bill 257, the $23 billion budget. The Senate voted 34-14 and the House voted 76-43 to override the veto. The spending plan became law.
June 21, 2017 The General Assembly of North Carolina passed a $23 billion budget. The budget included a provision that limits Gov. Cooper's ability to hire private lawyers to challenge legislation passed by the Republican-led legislature. It also transferred the state Industrial Commission, which was under control of an agency in Gov. Cooper's cabinet, to the state insurance commissioner. This position was held by a Republican. (House vote: 77-40; Senate vote: 39-11)
June 15, 2017 A three-judge panel rejected Gov. Cooper's request to block Senate Bill 68 pending his appeal. Senate Bill 68 proposed merging the state elections board and ethics commission and splitting the new board between Democrats and Republicans. On June 1, 2017, a three-judge panel unanimously dismissed Gov. Cooper’s lawsuit that challenged the constitutionality of Senate Bill 68.
June 8, 2017 The U.S. Supreme Court affirmed the federal court decision in North Carolina v. Covington on June 5, 2017. In August 2016, a federal court ordered 28 state legislative district maps in North Carolina to be redrawn because they misrepresented the racial groups living in the districts. In reaction to the U.S. Supreme Court decision, Gov. Roy Cooper (D) called a special session of the legislature to begin on June 8, 2017, to redraw the state’s legislative district maps. The General Assembly of North Carolina voted on June 8, 2017, to cancel the special session because Cooper did not have the constitutional authority to call the session because there was not an “extraordinary occasion" to call a special session, as required by the state constitution.
June 1, 2017 A three-judge panel in North Carolina unanimously dismissed Gov. Cooper’s lawsuit that challenged the constitutionality of Senate Bill 68. In April 2017, Gov. Roy Cooper (D) filed a lawsuit to block the bill from taking effect after the legislature overrode his veto of the bill. The legislation proposed merging the state elections board and ethics commission and split the new board between Democrats and Republicans.
May 26, 2017 Gov. Cooper filed his third lawsuit against the Republican-led legislature over his appointment powers. He sued over House Bill 239, which reduced the number of judges on the appellate bench from 15 to 12. The legislation also prohibited Gov. Cooper from filling the next three vacancies on the court and required them to go unfilled. He also sued over a section of Senate Bill 4, which gave then-Gov. Pat McCrory the power to make a one-time appointment to fill a vacancy on the state Industrial Commission for a six-year term plus the unexpired portion of the commissioner’s term.
April 28, 2017 A three-judge panel temporarily blocked Senate Bill 68. This legislation proposed merging the state elections board and ethics commission and split the new board between Democrats and Republicans. A law similar to Senate Bill 68 was ruled unconstitutional on March 17, 2017.
April 26, 2017 The General Assembly of North Carolina voted to override Gov. Cooper’s veto of House Bill 239. The legislation reduced the number of judges on the appellate bench from 15 to 12. The legislation also prohibited Gov. Cooper from filling the next three vacancies on the court and required them to go unfilled. (Senate vote: 34-15; House vote: 73-44) Gov. Cooper filed a lawsuit to block Senate Bill 68 from taking effect.
April 25, 2017 The General Assembly of North Carolina voted to override Gov. Cooper’s veto of Senate Bill 68. The legislation proposed merging the state elections board and ethics commission and split the new board between Democrats and Republicans. A three-judge panel found a law similar to Senate Bill 68 unconstitutional on March 17, 2017. Lawyers for House Speaker Tim Moore and Senate leader Phil Berger filed motions with the court asking that previous rulings on the merging of the two boards be vacated. (Senate vote: 33-15; House vote: 75-44.)
April 24, 2017 Judge Doug McCullough, a Republican, retired early from the appellate bench so that Gov. Cooper (D) could appoint his replacement. McCullough said at his retirement announcement, "I did not want my legacy to be the elimination of a seat and the impairment of a court that I have served on." Cooper appointed Democrat John Arrowood to the bench. House Bill 239, which Cooper vetoed on April 21, 2017, reduced the number of judges on the appellate bench from 15 to 12. The legislation also prohibited Gov. Cooper from filling the next three vacancies on the court and would require them to go unfilled.
April 21, 2017 Gov. Cooper (D) vetoed House Bill 239 and Senate Bill 68.
April 11, 2017 The General Assembly of North Carolina sent House Bill 239 and Senate Bill 68 to Gov. Cooper.
March 23, 2017 The General Assembly of North Carolina voted to override Gov. Cooper's veto of House Bill 100. The law made Superior Court and District Court judicial elections partisan. North Carolina became the seventh state to enact partisan judicial elections. (Senate vote: 32-15; House vote: 74-44)
March 17, 2017 A three-judge panel found two laws unconstitutional: Senate Bill 4, which would overhaul the state and county board of elections, and House Bill 17, which would cut the number of exempt employees that the governor could appoint. The court also found that House Bill 17, which required Senate approval of the governor's cabinet appointments, did not violate the constitution.
March 16, 2017 Gov. Cooper (D) vetoed House Bill 100, which would have made Superior Court and District Court judicial elections partisan.
March 8, 2017 The General Assembly of North Carolina passed House Bill 100. (House vote: 74-43; Senate vote: 32-15)
February 14, 2017 A three-judge panel rejected Gov. Cooper's request to continue to block the law that required Senate confirmation of his cabinet appointments. (House Bill 17)
February 13, 2017 The North Carolina Supreme Court reinstated the order to temporarily block the overhaul of the election boards. (Senate Bill 4)
February 10, 2017 The North Carolina Court of Appeals temporarily reinstated Senate Bill 4.
February 8, 2017 A three-judge panel temporarily blocked the North Carolina law that required Senate approval of the governor's cabinet appointments. (House Bill 17)
January 10, 2017 Gov. Cooper amended his lawsuit against Senate Bill 4 to include elements of House Bill 17. Cooper looked to block the parts of the law that would require Senate approval of cabinet positions and the law that would reduce the number of people that the governor could appoint to exempt positions.
January 5, 2017 A three-judge panel ruled that the law to overhaul the state and county board of elections would not take effect until Gov. Cooper's lawsuit was resolved. (Senate Bill 4)
January 1, 2017 Cooper (D) was sworn in as the 75th governor of North Carolina.
December 30, 2016 Cooper (D), as governor-elect, filed a lawsuit to block Senate Bill 4. Wake County Superior Court Judge Don Stephens temporarily blocked Senate Bill 4 from going into effect on January 1, 2017.
December 19, 2016 Gov. McCrory (R) signed House Bill 17, which required the governor's cabinet appointments to be approved by the Senate and eliminated the governor's power to appoint members to the UNC board of trustees. The bill also reduced the number of people that the governor could appoint to exempt positions from 1,500 to 425. Jobs designated as exempt allow the governor to hire or fire state employees at will. The General Assembly of North Carolina passed House Bill 17 on December 16, 2016. (House vote: 61-23; Senate vote: 24-13)
December 16, 2016 Gov. McCrory (R) signed Senate Bill 4 on December 16, 2016, less than an hour after it passed the legislature. The bill expanded the state board of elections from five to eight members and equally split the board's membership between Democrats and Republicans. Before the law, the governor appointed three of five members to the state board of elections and two of three members to each county board. After the law, the governor would appoint four of eight members to the state board of elections, while Republicans would pick the other four. The governor would also choose two members on each county board. Republicans would choose the other two members. The bill also made state Supreme Court elections partisan. (House vote: 63-27 vote; Senate vote: 26-12.)
December 5, 2016 Gov. McCrory (R) conceded his bid for re-election to Roy Cooper (D). Cooper received 49.02% of the vote to McCrory's 48.80%. McCrory lost the race by 10,263 votes. Prior to the 2016 elections, Republicans controlled the Senate, House, and governor's office. As a result of the election, Republicans lost control of the governor's office and NC became one of 19 states under divided government.
November 22, 2016 Gov. McCrory requested a recount by the state board of elections because unofficial vote totals had Gov. McCrory within 10,000 votes of Cooper.
November 8, 2016 Gov. Pat McCrory (R) faced Roy Cooper (D) in the general election, but the race was too close to call on election night. Republicans gained one seat in the state Senate, and Democrats gained one seat in the state House in the November 2016 election. Following the election, Republicans held a 35-15 majority in the Senate and a 74-46 majority in the House.


Wave election analysis

See also: Wave elections (1918-2016)

The term wave election is frequently used to describe an election cycle in which one party makes significant electoral gains. How many seats would Republicans have had to lose for the 2018 midterm election to be considered a wave election?

Ballotpedia examined the results of the 50 election cycles that occurred between 1918 and 2016—spanning from President Woodrow Wilson's (D) second midterm in 1918 to Donald Trump's (R) first presidential election in 2016. We define wave elections as the 20 percent of elections in that period resulting in the greatest seat swings against the president's party.

Applying this definition to state legislative elections, we found that Republicans needed to lose 494 seats for 2018 to qualify as a wave election.

The chart below shows the number of seats the president's party lost in the 10 state legislative waves from 1918 to 2016. Click here to read the full report.

State legislative wave elections
Year President Party Election type State legislative seats change Elections analyzed[58]
1932 Hoover R Presidential -1,022 7,365
1922 Harding R First midterm -907 6,907
1966 Johnson D First midterm[59] -782 7,561
1938 Roosevelt D Second midterm -769 7,179
1958 Eisenhower R Second midterm -702 7,627
2010 Obama D First midterm -702 7,306
1974 Ford R Second midterm[60] -695 7,481
1920 Wilson D Presidential -654 6,835
1930 Hoover R Presidential -640 7,361
1954 Eisenhower R First midterm -494 7,513

Candidate and office information

Process to become a candidate

See also: Ballot access requirements for political candidates in North Carolina

For partisan candidates

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Chapter 163, Article 10, Section 106 of the North Carolina General Statutes

A partisan candidate must be registered as an affiliate of the party with which he or she intends to campaign. A partisan candidate must also do the following:[61]

  • file a notice of candidacy with the appropriate board of elections (state or county-level)
  • file a felony conviction disclosure form
  • provide for payment of required filing fees

Filing fees for primary elections are established by Chapter 163, Article 10, Section 107, of the North Carolina General Statutes. Filing fees formulas are summarized in the table below.[62]

Filing fees
Office How the fee is determined
Governor 1% of the office's annual salary
Lieutenant governor 1% of the office's annual salary
State executive offices 1% of the office's annual salary
United States Senator 1% of the office's annual salary
United States Representative 1% of the office's annual salary
State senator 1% of the office's annual salary
State representative 1% of the office's annual salary

For independent candidates

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Chapter 163, Article 11, Section 122 of the North Carolina General Statutes

An unaffiliated candidate must file the same forms and pay the same filing fees as partisan candidates. In addition, the candidate must petition to appear on the ballot. Signature requirements are as follows (additional petition requirements are discussed below).[63][64]

Signature requirements for independent candidates
Office Signature requirement formula
Governor, United States Senator, and other statewide offices 1.5% of the total number of voters who voted in the most recent general election for governor (must include at least 200 signatures from each of three congressional districts)
United States Representative 1.5% of the total number of registered voters in the district as of January 1 of the election year
State legislative seats (including those that cover more than one county) 4% of the total number of registered voters in the district as of January 1 of the election year

For write-in candidates

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Chapter 163, Article 11, Section 123 of the North Carolina General Statutes

To be certified, a write-in candidate must submit a declaration of intent and petition. Signature requirements are as follows (additional petition requirements are discussed below).[65]

Signature requirements for write-in candidates
Office Required number of signatures
Governor, United States Senator, and other statewide offices 500
United States Representative; state house and state senate seats for districts that cover more than one county 250
State house and state senate seats for districts that lie within one county If there are 5,000 or more registered voters in the district, 100 signatures; if fewer than 5,000, 1% of the number of registered voters


Petitions are due on noon 90 days before the general election.[66] Write-in candidates do not have to pay filing fees.[66]

Qualifications

See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

Article 2, Section 7 of the North Carolina Constitution states: Each Representative, at the time of his election, shall be a qualified voter of the State, and shall have resided in the district for which he is chosen for one year immediately preceding his election.

Salaries and per diem

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[67]
SalaryPer diem
$13,951/year$104/day

When sworn in

See also: When state legislators assume office after a general election

North Carolina legislators assume office on January 1 the year after their election.[68]

Competitiveness

Every year, Ballotpedia uses official candidate lists from each state to examine the competitiveness of every state legislative race in the country. Nationally, there has been a steady decline in electoral competitiveness since 2010. Most notable is that the number of districts with general election competition has dropped by more than 10 percent.

Results from 2016

Click here to read the full study »


Historical context

See also: Competitiveness in State Legislative Elections: 1972-2014

Uncontested elections: In 2014, 32.8 percent of Americans lived in states with an uncontested state senate election. Similarly, 40.4 percent of Americans lived in states with uncontested house elections. Primary elections were uncontested even more frequently, with 61 percent of people living in states with no contested primaries. Uncontested elections often occur in locations that are so politically one-sided that the result of an election would be a foregone conclusion regardless of whether it was contested or not.

F5 Pop. % with uncontested state legislative races.png

Open seats: In most cases, an incumbent will run for re-election, which decreases the number of open seats available. In 2014, 83 percent of the 6,057 seats up for election saw the incumbent running for re-election. The states that impose term limits on their legislatures typically see a higher percentage of open seats in a given year because a portion of incumbents in each election are forced to leave office. Overall, the number of open seats decreased from 2012 to 2014, dropping from 21.2 percent in 2012 to 17.0 percent in 2014.

Incumbent win rates: Ballotpedia's competitiveness analysis of elections between 1972 and 2014 documented the high propensity for incumbents to win re-election in state legislative elections. In fact, since 1972, the win rate for incumbents had not dropped below 90 percent—with the exception of 1974, when 88 percent of incumbents were re-elected to their seats. Perhaps most importantly, the win rate for incumbents generally increased over time. In 2014, 96.5 percent of incumbents were able to retain their seats. Common convention holds that incumbents are able to leverage their office to maintain their seat. However, the high incumbent win rate may actually be a result of incumbents being more likely to hold seats in districts that are considered safe for their party.

Marginal primaries: Often, competitiveness is measured by examining the rate of elections that have been won by amounts that are considered marginal (5 percent or less). During the 2014 election, 90.1 percent of primary and general election races were won by margins higher than 5 percent. Interestingly, it is usually the case that only one of the two races—primary or general—will be competitive at a time. This means that if a district's general election is competitive, typically one or more of the district's primaries were won by more than 5 percent. The reverse is also true: If a district sees a competitive primary, it is unlikely that the general election for that district will be won by less than 5 percent. Primaries often see very low voter turnout in comparison to general elections. In 2014, there were only 27 million voters for state legislative primaries, but approximately 107 million voters for the state legislative general elections.

Pivot Counties

See also: Pivot Counties by state

Six of 100 North Carolina counties—6 percent—are Pivot Counties. Pivot Counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 Pivot Counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states.

Counties won by Trump in 2016 and Obama in 2012 and 2008
County Trump margin of victory in 2016 Obama margin of victory in 2012 Obama margin of victory in 2008
Bladen County, North Carolina 9.39% 1.97% 2.07%
Gates County, North Carolina 9.07% 4.11% 5.22%
Granville County, North Carolina 2.49% 4.54% 6.58%
Martin County, North Carolina 0.43% 4.65% 4.64%
Richmond County, North Carolina 9.74% 2.95% 1.50%
Robeson County, North Carolina 4.27% 17.41% 13.78%

In the 2016 presidential election, Donald Trump (R) won North Carolina with 49.8 percent of the vote. Hillary Clinton (D) received 46.2 percent. In presidential elections between 1792 and 2016, North Carolina voted Democratic 53.5 percent of the time and Republican 25 percent of the time. In the five presidential elections between 2000 and 2016, North Carolina voted Republican all five times with the exception of the 2008 presidential election.[69]

Presidential results by legislative district

The following table details results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections by state House districts in North Carolina. Click [show] to expand the table. The "Obama," "Romney," "Clinton," and "Trump" columns describe the percent of the vote each presidential candidate received in the district. The "2012 Margin" and "2016 Margin" columns describe the margin of victory between the two presidential candidates in those years. The "Party Control" column notes which party held that seat heading into the 2018 general election. Data on the results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections broken down by state legislative districts was compiled by Daily Kos.[70][71]

In 2012, Barack Obama (D) won 40 out of 120 state House districts in North Carolina with an average margin of victory of 38.3 points. In 2016, Hillary Clinton (D) won 44 out of 120 state House districts in North Carolina with an average margin of victory of 36.4 points. Clinton won three districts controlled by Republicans heading into the 2018 elections.
In 2012, Mitt Romney (R) won 80 out of 120 state House districts in North Carolina with an average margin of victory of 22.7 points. In 2016, Donald Trump (R) won 76 out of 120 state House districts in North Carolina with an average margin of victory of 27.7 points. Trump won five districts controlled by Democrats heading into the 2018 elections.


See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. State Board of Elections, "Candidate List Grouped By Contest," March 1, 2018
  2. 2.0 2.1 Excludes unopposed elections
  3. Ballotpedia defines an incumbent as retiring if the incumbent did not file for office or filed for office but withdrew, was disqualified, or otherwise left a race in a manner other than losing the primary, primary runoff, or convention. If an incumbent runs as a write-in candidate, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring. If an incumbent runs in the same chamber for a different seat, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring.
  4. Civitas Institute, "Civitas Partisan Index – 2016," May 10, 2018
  5. Election Law Blog, "Breaking: 3-Judge Court Unanimously Rules NC State Districts Unconstitutional Racial Gerrymander," August 11, 2016
  6. United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, "Covington v. North Carolina," August 11, 2016
  7. Governing, "North Carolina Ordered to Hold Special Elections After Redrawing Districts," November 30, 2016
  8. Reuters, "Federal judges order North Carolina to redraw legislative districts," November 30, 2016
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  10. Citizen-Times, "Redistricting ruling might help NC Democrats - or not," December 1, 2016
  11. ABC 11, "Federal court orders North Carolina to redraw districts, hold elections in Fall of 2017," accessed April 17, 2017
  12. The News and Observer, "GOP legislative leaders ask US Supreme Court to halt 2017 elections," December 30, 2016
  13. Supreme Court of the United States, "State of North Carolina, et al. v. Sandra Little Covington, et al.: Emergency Application for Stay of Remedial order Pending Resolution of Direct Appeal in This Court," December 30, 2016
  14. Election Law Blog, "Breaking: #SCOTUS Halts NC Special Elections Ordered after Finding of Racial Gerrymandering," January 10, 2017
  15. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named chronicle
  16. Supreme Court of the United States, "North Carolina v. Covington: Per Curiam," June 5, 2017
  17. News&Observer, "NC House, Senate cancel Cooper’s call for redistricting special session, calling it ‘unconstitutional’," June 9, 2017
  18. The News&Observer, "NC lawmakers: More than 65% of districts could change to correct racial gerrymanders," July 10, 2017
  19. Bladen Journal, "NCGA attorneys to court: We would have to redraw more than 100 districts," July 10, 2017
  20. My Fox 8, "Judges deciding if North Carolina will hold a special NCGA election," July 27, 2017
  21. 21.0 21.1 United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, "Covington v. North Carolina: Order," July 31, 2017
  22. 22.0 22.1 The News and Observer, "NC legislators OK redistricting rules. Democrats aren’t happy." August 10, 2017
  23. 23.0 23.1 WRAL.com, "Redistricting criteria call for partisan maps, no consideration of race," August 10, 2017
  24. General Assembly of North Carolina, "House Select Committee on Redistricting – 8-10-2017," accessed August 11, 2017
  25. Citizen-Times, "NC remapping rules include election results but not race," August 11, 2017
  26. The News and Observer, "New map reveals part of NC Republicans’ redistricting plan," August 19, 2017
  27. General Assembly of North Carolina, "Districts and Their Incumbents: NC House Plan," August 21, 2017
  28. General Assembly of North Carolina, "August 22, 2017 Redistricting Public Hearing Sites," accessed August 23, 2017
  29. The News and Observer, "Here’s what the public had to say about GOP redistricting plans," August 22, 2017
  30. General Assembly of North Carolina, "Districts and Their Incumbents: NC Senate Plan," August 21, 2017
  31. General Assembly of North Carolina, "HB 927," accessed August 30, 2017
  32. The News and Observer, "See the proposed NC Senate map," August 20, 2017
  33. General Assembly of North Carolina, "Senate Bill 691," accessed August 25, 2017
  34. General Assembly of North Carolina, "House Calendar," August 25, 2017
  35. General Assembly of North Carolina, "SB 691," accessed August 29, 2017
  36. United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, "Covington v. North Carolina: Order," October 26, 2017
  37. Greensboro News and Record, "GOP leaders object to using outside expert on redistricting maps," October 30, 2017
  38. American Lens, "Special Master Imposed by Court on NC Redistricting," October 31, 2017
  39. United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, "Covington v. North Carolina: Special Master's Draft Plan and Order," November 13, 2017
  40. The News & Observer, "Republican lawmakers upset with Stanford professor’s plan to fix gerrymandering," December 1, 2017
  41. Winston-Salem Journal, "'Special master' submits final N.C. redistricting maps," December 1, 2017
  42. WRAL.com, "Redistricting hearing signals coming end to map-making saga," January 5, 2018
  43. United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, "Covington v. North Carolina: Memorandum Opinion and Order," January 19, 2018
  44. WRAL.com, "GOP legislators ask altered North Carolina maps be delayed," January 21, 2018
  45. Supreme Court of the United States, "North Carolina, et al. v. Covington, Sandra L., et al.: Order in Pending Case," February 6, 2018
  46. The New York Times, "Supreme Court Issues Partial Stay in North Carolina Voting Case," February 6, 2018
  47. WRAL.com, "Supreme Court says some, but not all, new legislative districts can be used in 2018 elections," February 6, 2018
  48. The News & Observer, "After Supreme Court ruling, NC gerrymander challengers turn to state court for relief," February 7, 2018
  49. The News & Observer, "Wake-Mecklenburg maps stand as GOP drew them as candidates file for office," February 12, 2018
  50. The News & Observer, "Another redistricting lawsuit filed in NC — this one over Wake election districts," February 21, 2018
  51. Politico, "North Carolina governor alleges voter fraud in bid to hang on," November 21, 2016
  52. The Atlantic, "North Carolina's 'Legislative Coup' Is Over, and Republicans Won," December 16, 2016
  53. Twitter, "Roy Cooper," December 30, 2016
  54. USA Today, "GOP N.C. governor signs bill curbing Democrat successor's power," December 17, 2016
  55. NY Times, "North Carolina Governor Signs Law Limiting Successor’s Power," December 16, 2016
  56. CNN, "NC's GOP governor signs bill curbing successor's power," December 30, 2016
  57. The Hill, "NC governor vetoes bill allowing a new primary in disputed House race," December 21, 2018
  58. The number of state legislative seats available for analysis varied, with as many as 7,795 and as few as 6,835.
  59. Lyndon Johnson's (D) first term began in November 1963 after the death of President John F. Kennedy (D), who was first elected in 1960. Before Johnson had his first midterm in 1966, he was re-elected president in 1964.
  60. Gerald Ford's (R) first term began in August 1974 following the resignation of President Richard Nixon (R), who was first elected in 1968 and was re-elected in 1972. Because Ford only served for two full months before facing the electorate, this election is classified as Nixon's second midterm.
  61. North Carolina General Statutes, "Chapter 163, Article 10, Section 106," accessed April 28, 2025
  62. North Carolina General Statutes, "Chapter 163, Article 10, Section 107," accessed April 28, 2025
  63. North Carolina General Statutes, "Chapter 163, Article 11, Section 122," accessed April 28, 2025
  64. General Assembly of North Carolina, "Senate Bill 656," accessed April 28, 2025
  65. North Carolina General Statutes, "Chapter 163, Article 11, Section 123," accessed April 28, 2025
  66. 66.0 66.1 North Carolina State Board of Elections, "Write-in Candidate Petitions," accessed April 28, 2025
  67. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
  68. North Carolina Constitution, "Article II, Section 9," accessed February 12, 2021
  69. 270towin.com, "North Carolina," accessed June 1, 2017
  70. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts," July 9, 2013
  71. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2016 presidential results for congressional and legislative districts," February 6, 2017


Leadership
Speaker of the House:Destin Hall
Majority Leader:Brenden Jones
Minority Leader:Robert Reives
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
Bill Ward (R)
District 6
Joe Pike (R)
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
John Bell (R)
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
District 19
District 20
Ted Davis (R)
District 21
Ya Liu (D)
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
District 27
District 28
District 29
District 30
District 31
District 32
District 33
District 34
District 35
District 36
District 37
District 38
District 39
District 40
District 41
District 42
District 43
District 44
District 45
District 46
District 47
District 48
District 49
District 50
District 51
District 52
Ben Moss (R)
District 53
District 54
District 55
District 56
District 57
District 58
District 59
District 60
District 61
District 62
District 63
District 64
District 65
District 66
District 67
District 68
District 69
Dean Arp (R)
District 70
District 71
District 72
District 73
District 74
District 75
District 76
District 77
District 78
District 79
District 80
District 81
District 82
District 83
District 84
District 85
District 86
District 87
District 88
Mary Belk (D)
District 89
District 90
District 91
Kyle Hall (R)
District 92
District 93
District 94
District 95
District 96
Jay Adams (R)
District 97
District 98
District 99
District 100
District 101
District 102
District 103
District 104
District 105
District 106
District 107
Aisha Dew (D)
District 108
District 109
District 110
District 111
District 112
District 113
District 114
Eric Ager (D)
District 115
District 116
District 117
District 118
District 119
District 120
Republican Party (71)
Democratic Party (49)