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North Carolina Supreme Court elections

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There are seven justices on the North Carolina Supreme Court. For more information about these elections, visit the North Carolina judicial elections page.

Judicial selection

See also: Judicial selection in North Carolina

The seven justices of the North Carolina Supreme Court are chosen through partisan elections. Justices are elected to eight-year terms and must face re-election if they wish to serve again.[1]

Qualifications

To serve on this court, a person must be licensed to practice law in North Carolina. There is a mandatory retirement age of 72 years.[2]

Chief justice

The chief justice of the supreme court is elected by voters to serve in that capacity for an eight-year term.[3]

Vacancies

See also: How vacancies are filled in state supreme courts

In the event of a midterm vacancy, the governor appoints a successor to serve until the next general election which is held more than 60 days after the vacancy occurs. The governor must select an appointee from a list of three recommendations provided by the executive committee of the political party with which the vacating justice was affiliated.[4] An election is then held for a full eight-year term.[5][1]

The map below highlights how vacancies are filled in state supreme courts across the country.

Elections

2024

See also: North Carolina Supreme Court elections, 2024

Seat 6

General election

General election for North Carolina Supreme Court

Incumbent Allison Riggs defeated Jefferson Griffin in the general election for North Carolina Supreme Court on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Allison Riggs
Allison Riggs (D)
 
50.0
 
2,770,412
Image of Jefferson Griffin
Jefferson Griffin (R)
 
50.0
 
2,769,678

Total votes: 5,540,090
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for North Carolina Supreme Court

Incumbent Allison Riggs defeated Lora Cubbage in the Democratic primary for North Carolina Supreme Court on March 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Allison Riggs
Allison Riggs
 
69.1
 
450,268
Image of Lora Cubbage
Lora Cubbage
 
30.9
 
201,336

Total votes: 651,604
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

The Republican primary election was canceled. Jefferson Griffin advanced from the Republican primary for North Carolina Supreme Court.

2022

See also: North Carolina Supreme Court elections, 2022

Seat 3

General election

General election for North Carolina Supreme Court

Richard Dietz defeated Lucy N. Inman in the general election for North Carolina Supreme Court on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Richard Dietz
Richard Dietz (R)
 
52.4
 
1,965,840
Image of Lucy N. Inman
Lucy N. Inman (D) Candidate Connection
 
47.6
 
1,786,650

Total votes: 3,752,490
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

The Democratic primary election was canceled. Lucy N. Inman advanced from the Democratic primary for North Carolina Supreme Court.

Republican primary election

The Republican primary election was canceled. Richard Dietz advanced from the Republican primary for North Carolina Supreme Court.

Seat 5

General election

General election for North Carolina Supreme Court

Trey Allen defeated incumbent Sam Ervin IV in the general election for North Carolina Supreme Court on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Trey Allen
Trey Allen (R) Candidate Connection
 
52.2
 
1,957,440
Image of Sam Ervin IV
Sam Ervin IV (D) Candidate Connection
 
47.8
 
1,792,873

Total votes: 3,750,313
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

The Democratic primary election was canceled. Incumbent Sam Ervin IV advanced from the Democratic primary for North Carolina Supreme Court.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for North Carolina Supreme Court

Trey Allen defeated April C. Wood and Victoria Prince in the Republican primary for North Carolina Supreme Court on May 17, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Trey Allen
Trey Allen Candidate Connection
 
55.4
 
385,124
Image of April C. Wood
April C. Wood
 
36.3
 
252,504
Victoria Prince
 
8.3
 
57,672

Total votes: 695,300
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2020

See also: North Carolina Supreme Court elections, 2020

Chief justice

General election

General election for North Carolina Supreme Court

Paul Martin Newby defeated incumbent Cheri Beasley in the general election for North Carolina Supreme Court on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Paul Martin Newby
Paul Martin Newby (R) Candidate Connection
 
50.0
 
2,695,951
Image of Cheri Beasley
Cheri Beasley (D)
 
50.0
 
2,695,550

Total votes: 5,391,501
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

The Democratic primary election was canceled. Incumbent Cheri Beasley advanced from the Democratic primary for North Carolina Supreme Court.

Republican primary election

The Republican primary election was canceled. Paul Martin Newby advanced from the Republican primary for North Carolina Supreme Court.

Seat 2

General election

General election for North Carolina Supreme Court

Phil Berger Jr. defeated Lucy N. Inman in the general election for North Carolina Supreme Court on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Phil Berger Jr.
Phil Berger Jr. (R)
 
50.7
 
2,723,704
Image of Lucy N. Inman
Lucy N. Inman (D)
 
49.3
 
2,652,187

Total votes: 5,375,891
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

The Democratic primary election was canceled. Lucy N. Inman advanced from the Democratic primary for North Carolina Supreme Court.

Republican primary election

The Republican primary election was canceled. Phil Berger Jr. advanced from the Republican primary for North Carolina Supreme Court.

Seat 4

General election

General election for North Carolina Supreme Court

Tamara Barringer defeated incumbent Mark A. Davis in the general election for North Carolina Supreme Court on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Tamara Barringer
Tamara Barringer (R)
 
51.2
 
2,746,362
Image of Mark A. Davis
Mark A. Davis (D)
 
48.8
 
2,616,265

Total votes: 5,362,627
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

The Democratic primary election was canceled. Incumbent Mark A. Davis advanced from the Democratic primary for North Carolina Supreme Court.

Republican primary election

The Republican primary election was canceled. Tamara Barringer advanced from the Republican primary for North Carolina Supreme Court.

2018

See also: North Carolina Supreme Court elections, 2018

General election

General election for North Carolina Supreme Court

Anita Earls defeated incumbent Barbara Jackson and Chris Anglin in the general election for North Carolina Supreme Court on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Anita Earls
Anita Earls (D) Candidate Connection
 
49.6
 
1,812,751
Image of Barbara Jackson
Barbara Jackson (R)
 
34.1
 
1,246,263
Image of Chris Anglin
Chris Anglin (R)
 
16.4
 
598,753

Total votes: 3,657,767
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2016

See also: North Carolina Supreme Court elections, 2016

Candidates

Seat 2

Robert H. Edmunds Jr. (Incumbent)
Michael R. Morgan Green check mark transparent.png

Election results

November 8 general election
Michael R. Morgan defeated incumbent Robert H. Edmunds, Jr. in the general election for the North Carolina Supreme Court, Seat 2.
North Carolina Supreme Court, Seat 2, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Michael R. Morgan 54.47% 2,157,927
Robert H. Edmunds, Jr. Incumbent 45.53% 1,803,425
Total Votes (2,704 of 2,704: 100%) 3,961,352
Source: North Carolina State Board of Elections Official Results
June 7 primary
North Carolina Supreme Court Primary, Seat 2, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Robert H. Edmunds, Jr. Incumbent 48.01% 235,405
Green check mark transparent.png Michael R. Morgan 34.36% 168,498
Sabra Jean Faires 12.04% 59,040
Daniel G. Robertson 5.59% 27,401
Total Votes (2710 of 2710 precincts reporting: 100%) 490,344
Source: North Carolina State Board of Elections Official Results

2014

See also: North Carolina Supreme Court elections, 2014
Chief Justice seat
Candidate Vote %
Mark Martin Button-Red.svg72.3%
Ola M. Lewis Button-Red.svg27.7%
100% of precincts reporting[6]
Incumbent Sarah Parker
Winner Mark Martin


Martin seat
Candidate Vote %
Robert N. Hunter, Jr. Button-Red.svg47.4%
Sam Ervin Button-Blue.svg52.6%
100% of precincts reporting[7]
Incumbent Mark Martin (Robert Hunter temporarily appointed)
Winner Sam Ervin


Beasley seat
Candidate Vote %
Cheri Beasley Button-Blue.svg50.1%
Michael L. Robinson Button-Red.svg49.9%
100% of precincts reporting[8]
Incumbent Cheri Beasley
Winner Cheri Beasley


Hudson seat
Candidate Vote %
Robin Hudson Button-Blue.svg52.4%
Eric L. Levinson Button-Red.svg47.6%
100% of precincts reporting[9]
Incumbent Robin Hudson
Winner Robin Hudson

2012

See also: North Carolina judicial elections, 2012

CandidateIncumbencyOfficePrimary VoteElection Vote
NewbyPaul Martin Newby   ApprovedAYesSeat 351.90%   ApprovedA
ErvinSam Ervin    NoSeat 748.10%   DefeatedA

2010

In the general election held on November 2, 2010, North Carolina Court of Appeals Judge Barbara Jackson ran against Robert C. Hunter, also a judge for the North Carolina Court of Appeals, for the seat of former Associate Justice Edward Thomas Brady. Jackson won the election.[10]

See also: North Carolina judicial elections, 2010

Results

Contested candidates

Candidate Incumbent SeatPartyElection votes Election %
Barbara Jackson ApprovedA No Supreme Court Associate Justice, Brady SeatNonpartisan1,043,850 51.9%
Robert C. Hunter No Supreme Court Associate Justice, Brady SeatNonpartisan969,019 48.1%


Candidates

Barbara Jackson

Jackson received her B.A. degree from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1984 and her J.D. from the University of North Carolina School of Law in 1990. She became a judge on the North Carolina Court of Appeals in 2004. Before her judicial career, Jackson served as the general counsel to the North Carolina Commissioner of Labor and as a deputy general counsel for the North Carolina Governor’s Advocacy Council for Persons with Disabilities. She has also worked in private practice with the firm of Holt York McDarris & High.[11][12]

Robert C. Hunter

Hunter received his B.A. degree in political science from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1966 and his J.D. from the University of North Carolina School of Law in 1969. He became a judge on the North Carolina Court of Appeals in 1998. Before he became a judge, Hunter served as an assistant district attorney, an attorney for McDowell County and as an elected official of the North Carolina House of Representatives for the 49th House District. He also previously practiced law with his firm of Hunter & Evans, PA.[13]

Total Campaign Contributions

Candidate Total contributionsTop contributorsTop contributions by industry
Barbara Jackson $317,594[14]Public Fund
Barbara Jackson
Public Subsidy: $247,703
Lawyers and Lobbyists: $10,795
Retired: $8,425
Robert C. Hunter$98,017[15]Robert C. Hunter
Albert R. Dowden
North Carolina Association of Defense Attorneys
Lawyers and Lobbyists: $57,886
Retired: $7,150
Candidate Self-finance: $4,100



2008

In the general election held on November 4, 2008, incumbent Justice Robert H. Edmunds, Jr. ran against Suzanne Reynolds, a law professor at Wake Forest University School of Law, to defend his seat and remain on the court. Edmunds won the election.[16]

Results

Contested candidates

Candidate Incumbent SeatPartyElection votes Election %
Robert Edmunds ApprovedA Yes Supreme Court Associate Justice, Edmunds SeatNonpartisan1,577,419 51.0%
Suzanne Reynolds No Supreme Court Associate Justice, Edmunds SeatNonpartisan1,515,345 49.0%


Candidates

Robert H. Edmunds, Jr.

Edmunds received his undergraduate degree from Vassar College in 1971, his J.D. degree from the University of North Carolina School of Law in 1975 and his master's degree in judicial process from the University of Virginia in 2004. Edmunds joined the North Carolina Supreme Court in 2001. He has also served as a judge for the North Carolina Court of Appeals from 1999 to 2001. Before his judicial career, Edmunds practiced law with the firm of Stern & Klepfer, LLP, was both an assistant United States attorney and a United States attorney for the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina and served as an assistant district attorney for the North Carolina 18th Judicial District.[17]

Suzanne Reynolds

Reynolds received her B.A. in English from Meredith College in 1971, her M.A. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1976, and her J.D. from the Wake Forest University School of Law in 1977. She became a professor of law at Wake Forest University School of Law in July 1989 and was an assistant professor beginning in 1981. Before her teaching career, Reynolds practiced law with the firm Smith Moore Smith Schell & Hunter in Greensboro, North Carolina, specializing in civil litigation, business, and real property law.[18]

Total Campaign Contributions

Candidate Total contributionsTop contributorsTop contributions by industry
Robert H. Edmunds, Jr. $344,125[19]Public Fund
Robert H. Edmunds, Jr
Public Subsidy: $251,711
Lawyers and Lobbyists: $42,135
Retired: $7,470
Suzanne Reynolds$325,780[20]Public Fund
Public Subsidy: $235,862
Lawyers and Lobbyists: $54,175
Education: $12,635



2006

In the general election held November 7 ,2006, North Carolina Supreme Court Justice Sarah Parker ran against W. Russell Duke Jr., a senior resident superior court judge for the 3A Judicial District, for the office of chief justice of the supreme court. Parker won the seat. Incumbent Justice Mark Martin successfully ran against Rachel Lea Hunter, an attorney in private practice, to keep his seat on the court. Incumbent Justice Patricia Timmons-Goodson successfully ran against Eric L. Levinson, an associate judge for the North Carolina Court of Appeals, to keep her seat on the court. Finally, Ann Calabria, a North Carolina Court of Appeals judge, ran against Robin Hudson, also a judge on the North Carolina Court of Appeals, for the office of former Associate Justice George L. Wainwright. Hudson won the seat.[21]

Results

Contested candidates

Candidate Incumbent SeatPartyElection votes Election %
Sarah Parker ApprovedA No Chief Justice of the Supreme CourtNonpartisan1,138,346 66.7%
W. Russell Duke Jr. No Chief Justice of the Supreme CourtNonpartisan568,980 33.3%
Mark Martin ApprovedA Yes Supreme Court Associate Justice, Martin SeatNonpartisan1,000,792 62.5%
Rachel Lea Hunter No Supreme Court Associate Justice, Martin SeatNonpartisan601,676 37.5%
Patricia Timmons-Goodson ApprovedA Yes Supreme Court Associate Justice, Timmons-Goodson SeatNonpartisan953,976 58.3%
Eric L. Levinson No Supreme Court Associate Justice, Timmons-Goodson SeatNonpartisan682,641 41.7%
Ann Calabria No Supreme Court Associate Justice, Wainwright SeatNonpartisan786,310 49.4%
Robin Hudson ApprovedA No Supreme Court Associate Justice, Wainwright SeatNonpartisan806,861 50.6&


Candidates

Sarah Parker

Parker received her B.A. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1964 and her J.D. from the University of North Carolina School of Law in 1969. She became a justice on the North Carolina Supreme Court in 1993. From 1984 to 1992, she served as a judge on the North Carolina Court of Appeals. Prior to her judicial career, she worked as an attorney in private practice and served as a United States Peace Corps volunteer.[22]

W. Russell Duke Jr.

Duke received his undergraduate degree in history from Wake Forest University and his J.D. from the Wake Forest University School of Law. He became a senior resident superior court judge for the 3A Judicial District in 1993. Before that, he was a resident superior court judge for Pitt County from 1991 to 1992, and a district court judge for Pitt, Craven, Carteret, and Pamlico counties of North Carolina from 1988 to 1990. Duke has also previously served as the mayor for the Town of Farmville, N.C., from 1981 to 1983.[23]

Mark Martin

Martin received his B.S. degree from Western Carolina University in 1985, his J.D. from the University of North Carolina School of Law in 1988 and his LL.M. in judicial process from the University of Virginia School of Law in 1998. He became a justice on the North Carolina Supreme Court in 1999. From 1994 to 1999, he was a judge for the North Carolina Court of Appeals and, from 1993 to 1994, Martin served as a resident superior court judge for the 3A Judicial District. He has also worked as an attorney in private practice, served as legal counsel to Governor James G. Martin, and clerked for the Honorable Clyde Hamilton of the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina.[24]

Rachel Lea Hunter

Hunter received her B.S. in chemistry from Carnegie Mellon University and her J.D. from the University of Pittsburgh School of Law in 1988. Hunter became an attorney in private practice in 2001. Before that, she served as a judicial clerk for the Honorable John M. Cascio and later the Honorable John G. Brosky.[25]

Patricia Timmons-Goodson

Timmons-Goodson received her B.A. in speech from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1972 and her J.D. from the University of North Carolina School of Law in 1979. She joined the North Carolina Supreme Court following her appointment to the bench by Governor Mike Easley on February 1, 2006. From 1997 to 2006, she served as a judge on the North Carolina Court of Appeals and, from 1986 to 1997, she served as a district court judge for the 12th Judicial District. Before her judicial career, Timmons-Goodson was a district attorney for the 12th Prosecutorial District, a staff attorney for Lumbee River Legal Services and a district manager for the United States Census.[26]

Eric L. Levinson

Levinson received his B.B.A. in finance from the University of Georgia in 1989 and his J.D. from the University of North Carolina School of Law in 1992. He became an associate judge on the North Carolina Court of Appeals in 2002. From 1996 to 2001, Levinson served as a district court judge for the 26th Judicial District. He has also previously worked as an assistant district attorney for the 19A Prosecutorial District from 1992 to 1996.[27]

Ann Calabria

Calabria received her B.A. from Fairleigh Dickinson University in 1977 and her J.D. from the Campbell University School of Law in 1983. She became a judge on the North Carolina Court of Appeals on January 1, 2003. From 1996 until 2002, she was a district court judge for the 10th Judicial District. Before her judicial career, Calabria worked as an attorney in private practice and for the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, as well as an instructor at the University of Maryland in Germany.[28]

Robin Hudson

Hudson received her B.A. in philosophy and psychology from Yale University in 1973 and her J.D. from the University of North Carolina School of Law in 1976. She became a judge on the North Carolina Court of Appeals in 2001. Before she became a judge, Hudson worked as an attorney in private practice from 1976 to 2000.[29]

Total Campaign Contributions

Candidate Total contributionsTop contributorsTop contributions by industry
Sarah Parker $465,248[30]Public Fund
Sarah Parker
Burley B. Mitchell
Public Subsidy: $378,648
Lawyers and Lobbyists: $33,495
Retired: $2,215
W. Russell Duke Jr.$370,778[31]Walter L. Williams
Trawick H. Stubbs, Jr.
Patsy Duke
Retired: $53,075
Lawyers and Lobbyists: $52,175
Real Estate: $24,800
Mark Martin$434,023[32]Allen Thomas
J.J. Morton, Jr.
Lawyers and Lobbyists: $199,868
Retired: $14,531
Real Estate: $7,950
Rachel Lea Hunter$143,931[33]Rachel Lea Hunter
Candidate Self-finance: $143,931
Patricia Timmons-Goodson$293,215[34]Public Fund
Public Subsidy: $211,050
Lawyers and Lobbyists: $24,325
Health Professionals: $12,910
Eric L. Levinson$293,331[35]Public Fund
Stuart Levinson
Jennifer Levinson
Public Subsidy: $211,050
Lawyers and Lobbyists: $33,176
Retired: $7,048
Ann Calabria$295,432[36]Public Fund
Robert L. Luddy
Ann Marie Calabria
Public Subsidy: $211,050
Health Professionals: $12,400
Lawyers and Lobbyists: $8,200
Robin Hudson$306,734[37]Public Fund
Robin Hudson
Public Subsidy: $211,050
Lawyers and Lobbyists: $56,373
Candidate Self-finance: $3,750



2004

In the general election held on November 2, 2004, incumbent Justice Sarah Parker, ran against John Marsh Tyson, a judge on the North Carolina Court of Appeals, to keep her seat on the court. Parker won the election.

Eight candidates vied for the office of former Associate Justice Robert Orr: Paul Martin Newby, an assistant United States attorney; James Wynn, a judge on the North Carolina Court of Appeals; Rachel Lea Hunter, a private practice attorney; Howard Manning Jr., a superior court judge for the 10th Judicial District; Betsy McCrodden, a private practice attorney; James Ansley, also a private practice attorney; Fred Morrison, Jr., a senior administrative law judge for the North Carolina Office of Administrative Hearings; and finally, Marvin Schiller, another attorney in private practice. Paul Martin Newby won the seat.[38]

Results

Contested candidates

Candidate Incumbent SeatPartyElection votes Election %
Sarah Parker ApprovedA Yes Supreme Court Associate Justice, Parker SeatNonpartisan1,732,399 63.9%
John Marsh Tyson No Supreme Court Associate Justice, Parker SeatNonpartisan977,861 36.1%
Paul Martin Newby ApprovedA No Supreme Court Associate Justice, Orr SeatNonpartisan582,684 22.6%
James Wynn No Supreme Court Associate Justice, Orr SeatNonpartisan508,416 19.7%
Rachel Lea Hunter No Supreme Court Associate Justice, Orr SeatNonpartisan452,298 17.5%
Howard Manning Jr. No Supreme Court Associate Justice, Orr SeatNonpartisan312,319 12.1%
Betsy McCrodden No Supreme Court Associate Justice, Orr SeatNonpartisan281,777 10.9%
James Ansley No Supreme Court Associate Justice, Orr SeatNonpartisan213,657 8.3%
Fred Morrison, Jr. No Supreme Court Associate Justice, Orr SeatNonpartisan163,601 6.4%
Marvin Schiller No Supreme Court Associate Justice, Orr SeatNonpartisan64,824 2.5%


Candidates

Sarah Parker

Parker received her B.A. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1964 and her J.D. from the University of North Carolina School of Law in 1969. She became a justice on the North Carolina Supreme Court in 1993. From 1984 to 1992, she served as a judge on the North Carolina Court of Appeals. Prior to her judicial career, she worked as an attorney in private practice and served as a United States Peace Corps volunteer.[39]

John Marsh Tyson

Tyson received his B.A. in English and secondary education from the University of North Carolina at Wilmington in 1974 and his J.D. from the Campbell University School of Law in 1979. He became a judge on the North Carolina Court of Appeals in 2001. Before he became a judge, Tyson practiced law in Fayetteville, N.C., for over twenty years. He became an adjunct professor of law at Campbell University School of Law in 1987.[40]

Paul Martin Newby

Newby received his B.A. in public policy studies from Duke University and his J.D. from the University of North Carolina School of Law. Newby began serving as an assistant United States attorney in Raleigh, N.C., in 1985. He has previously worked as an attorney in private practice with the firm of Van Winkle, Buck, Wall, Starnes and Davis, and at the Cannon Mills Realty and Development Corporation.[41]

James Wynn

Wynn received his B.A. in journalism from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1975, his J.D. from Marquette University Law School in 1979 and his LL.M. from the University of Virginia School of Law in 1995. He became a judge on the North Carolina Court of Appeals in 1990. In 1998, Wynn was appointed to the North Carolina Supreme Court by former Governor Jim Hunt, but he then returned to the court of appeals after losing the following retention election. Before his judicial career, Wynn practiced law with the firm of Fitch, Butterfield & Wynn, Attorneys at Law, from 1983 to 1990, and served as a judge advocate general for the United States Navy from 1979 to 1983.[42]

Rachel Lea Hunter

Hunter received her B.S. in chemistry from Carnegie Mellon University and her J.D. from the University of Pittsburgh School of Law in 1988. Hunter began working as an attorney in private practice in 2001. Before that, she served as a judicial clerk for the Honorable John M. Cascio and later the Honorable John G. Brosky.[43]

Howard Manning Jr.

Manning was first appointed to the 10th Judicial District of the Third Division of the Superior Court by former Governor James G. Martin in 1988 and was elected to the court that November. He ran unsuccessfully for a second superior court term in 1992, but was re-appointed to the court by former Governor Jim Hunt in 1996. Manning received his undergraduate degree from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and his J.D. from the University of North Carolina School of Law in 1968. After graduating from law school, he practiced law with his father's firm in Raleigh, N.C. He then took a four-year leave of absence, volunteering for active duty in the United States Navy. Manning returned to work at his father's law practice in 1972 and remained there for sixteen years, working in both criminal and civil law, until his first appointment to the court in 1988.[44][45][46]

Betsy McCrodden

McCrodden received her undergraduate degree in economics from Randolph-Macon Woman's College, her master's degree in history from North Carolina State University and her J.D. from the University of North Carolina School of Law. She practiced law in Raleigh, N.C., with experience in alternative dispute resolution, appellate prosecution, and mediation. McCrodden had also previously served as a judge for the North Carolina Court of Appeals from February 1993 to December 1994 and is a former chief deputy commissioner for the North Carolina Industrial Commission.[47]

James Ansley

Ansley received his undergraduate degree in agricultural education from North Carolina State University in 1984, his master's degree in agricultural education at Clemson University in 1988 and his J.D. from Mississippi College School of Law in 1991. He has practiced law in the Raleigh and Durham areas and has served on local, state, and national boards for nonprofit agencies and professional organizations.[48][49]

Total Campaign Contributions

Candidate Total contributionsTop contributorsTop contributions by industry
Sarah Parker $280,116[50]Public Fund
Sarah Parker
Debbie W. Harden
Public Subsidy: $201,755
Lawyers and Lobbyists: $52,914
Retired: $7,525
John Marsh Tyson$225,941[51]Public Fund
Jayson Tyson
Henry Tyson
Public Subsidy: $201,775
Lawyers and Lobbyists: $9,699
Real Estate: $5,535
Paul Martin Newby$136,228[52]Public Fund
Paul S. Fulghum, III
Moore County Republican Party
Public Subsidy: $80,710
Lawyers and Lobbyists: $3,525
Retired: $3,500
James Wynn$145,444[53]Public Fund
North Carolina Academy of Trial Lawyers
Butterfield For Congress
Public Subsidy: $80,710
Lawyers and Lobbyists: $36,975
Candidate Committees: $3,500
Rachel Lea Hunter$23,299[54]Rachel Lea Hunter
Candidate Self-finance: $23,299
Howard Manning Jr.$145,177[55]Public Fund
North Carolina Defense Fund
O. William Faison
Public Subsidy: $80,710
Lawyers and Lobbyists: $8,565
TV & Movie Production/Distribution: $1,000
Betsy McCrodden$126,197[56]Public Fund
Betsy McCrodden
Claudia B. Kadis
Public Subsidy: $80,710
Lawyers and Lobbyists: $10,915
Candidate Self-finance: $9,670
James Ansley$14,256[57]James Ansley
Dalmir S. Grenaud
Jeanne M. Foley
Candidate Self-finance: $10,153
Lawyers and Lobbyists: $930
Retired: $510



2002

In the general election held on November 5, 2002, incumbent Justice G.K. Butterfield ran against Edward Thomas Brady, an attorney in private practice, to defend his seat and remain on the court. Brady won the election. Incumbent Justice Robert F. Orr successfully ran against Bob Hunter, a judge on the North Carolina Court of Appeals, to keep his seat on the court.[58]

Results

Contested candidates

Candidate Incumbent SeatPartyElection votes Election %
G.K. Butterfield Yes Supreme Court Associate Justice, Butterfield SeatDemocratic992,603 46.1%
Edward Thomas Brady ApprovedA No Supreme Court Associate Justice, Butterfield SeatRepublican1,159,476 53.9%
Robert F. Orr ApprovedA Yes Supreme Court Associate Justice, Orr SeatRepublican1,189,751 54.6%
Bob Hunter No Supreme Court Associate Justice, Orr SeatDemocratic987,447 45.4%


Candidates

G.K. Butterfield

Butterfield received his undergraduate degree in political science and sociology from North Carolina Central University and his J.D. from the North Carolina Central University School of Law. He joined the North Carolina Supreme Court in February 2001. From 1988 until February 2001, Butterfield served as a resident superior court judge for the First Judicial Division. He also worked as an attorney in private practice in eastern North Carolina.[59]

Edward Thomas Brady

Brady received his B.A. in criminal justice from the University of Nebraska at Omaha in 1972 and his master's degree in criminal justice from the John Jay College of Criminal Justice at the City University of New York in 1977. He completed his J.D. from the California Western School of Law in 1978. He then began practicing law with his firm Brady and Brady, now The Brady Law Firm, in Fayetteville, N.C.[60]

Robert F. Orr

Orr received his undergraduate degree from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1968 and his J.D. from the University of North Carolina School of Law in 1975. He joined the North Carolina Supreme Court in 1994. He has also previously served as a judge on the North Carolina Court of Appeals. Before his judicial career, Orr practiced law in Asheville, N.C.[61][62]

Robert "Bob" C. Hunter

Hunter received his undergraduate degree in political science from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1966 and his J.D. from the University of North Carolina School of Law in 1969. He became a judge on the North Carolina Court of Appeals in 1998. Before he became a judge, Hunter practiced law at his firm of Hunter & Evans, PA. He has also served as an assistant district attorney and an attorney for McDowell County. From 1980 to 1998, Hunter served as a state representative on the North Carolina House of Representatives in the 49th House District.[63]

Total Campaign Contributions

Candidate Total contributionsTop contributorsTop contributions by industry
G.K. Butterfield $257,615[64]North Carolina Democratic Party
North Carolina Academy of Trial Lawyers
African American PAC
Lawyers and Lobbyists: $106,875
Party Committees: $34,000
Retired: $24,905
Edward Thomas Brady$84,793[65]Edward Thomas Brady
Moore County Republican Mens Club
John W. Pope
Candidate Self-finance: $74,000
Retired: $1,570
Health Professionals: $1,325
Robert F. Orr$239,994[66]North Carolina Medical Society
William K. Diehl, Jr.
Edgar Bain
Lawyers and Lobbyists: $123,362
Retired: $13,470
Health Professionals: $12,360
Bob Hunter$159,135[67]North Carolina Democratic Party
Wade E. Byrd
North Carolina Communications Workers
Lawyers and Lobbyists: $48,052
Party Committees: $28,800
Retired: $12,180



2000

In the general election held November 7, 2000, incumbent Chief Justice Henry E. Frye challenged I. Beverly Lake, an associate justice on the North Carolina Supreme Court, for the office of chief justice of the court. Lake won the election. Incumbent Justice Franklin Freeman ran against Robert H. Edmunds, Jr., a judge on the North Carolina Court of Appeals, to keep his seat on the court. Edmunds won the election.[68][69]

Results

Contested candidates

Candidate Incumbent SeatPartyElection votes Election %
Henry E. Frye Yes Chief Justice of the Supreme CourtDemocratic1,375,820 48.6%
I. Beverly Lake ApprovedA No Chief Justice of the Supreme CourtRepublican1,453,039 51.4%
Franklin Freeman Yes Supreme Court Associate Justice, Freeman SeatDemocratic1,328,623 48.0%
Robert H. Edmunds, Jr. ApprovedA No Supreme Court Associate Justice, Freeman SeatRepublican1,436,510 52.0%


Candidates

Henry E. Frye

Frye received his undergraduate degree from North Carolina A&T State University in 1953 and his J.D. from the University of North Carolina School of Law in 1959. He became the chief justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court in 1999. Frye was appointed to the court as an associate justice by former Governor Jim Hunt in 1983. Before his judicial career, Frye served as an elected official on the North Carolina House of Representatives from 1968 to 1980 and on the North Carolina State Senate from 1981 to 1982. He has also previously worked as an attorney in private practice in Greensboro, N.C., and, from 1963 to 1965, served as an assistant United States attorney.[70][71]

I. Beverly Lake

Lake received his undergraduate degree from Wake Forest University in 1955 and his J.D. from the Wake Forest University School of Law in 1960. He joined the North Carolina Supreme Court in 1995 and had also previously served on the court from 1992 to 1993. From 1985 to 1990, Lake was a judge of the North Carolina Superior Courts. He has also worked as a legislative liaison and chief lobbyist for former Governor James G. Martin, and served as both the deputy attorney general and an assistant attorney general for the state of North Carolina.[72]

Franklin Freeman

Freeman received his undergraduate degree from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1967 and his J.D. from the University of North Carolina School of Law in 1970. He was appointed to the North Carolina Supreme Court in September 1999 by Governor Jim Hunt. Before his appointment to the court, Freeman served as legislative counsel to Governor Jim Hunt. He has also served as the secretary for the North Carolina Department of Corrections, as a director for the Administrative Office of the Courts, as a district attorney for the 17th Judicial District and as an executive secretary to the Judicial Council.[73]

Robert H. Edmunds, Jr.

Edmunds received his undergraduate degree from Vassar College in 1971 and his J.D. from the University of North Carolina School of Law in 1975. He later received his master's degree in judicial process from the University of Virginia in 2004. He became a judge on the North Carolina Court of Appeals in 1999. Before he became a judge, Edmunds practiced law with the firm of Stern & Klepfer, LLP. He has also previously served as a United States attorney and, before that, an assistant U.S. attorney, for the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina and as an assistant district attorney for 18th Judicial District of North Carolina.[74]

Total Campaign Contributions

Candidate Total contributionsTop contributorsTop contributions by industry
Henry E. Frye $920,580[75]North Carolina Democratic Party
North Carolina Academy of Trial Lawyers
L. Richardson Preyer
Lawyers and Lobbyists: $252,615
Party Committees: $91,751
Retired: $74,710
I. Beverly Lake$226,610[76]North Carolina Republican Party
I. Beverly Lake
Lewis R. Holding
Lawyers and Lobbyists: $27,263
Party Committees: $17,125
Retired: $13,400
Franklin Freeman$445,350[77]North Carolina Democratic Party
Louise M. Smith
Lola B. Denning
Lawyers and Lobbyists: $116,265
Retired: $56,538
Party Committees: $51,158
Robert H. Edmunds, Jr.$205,244[78]Robert H. Edmunds, Jr.
Robert H. Edmunds
Mary R. Edmunds
Miscellaneous Manufacturing & Distributing: $125,500
Candidate Self-finance: $66,507
Commercial Banks: $2,000



1998

In the general election on November 3, 1998, appointed incumbent Justice James Wynn ran against George L. Wainwright for the seat of former Supreme Court Associate Justice John Webb. Wainwright won the election. North Carolina Court of Appeals Judge Mark Martin ran against Jim Martin, a district court judge for the 3A Judicial District, for the seat of former Associate Justice Willis Wichard. Mark Martin won the election.[79][80]

Results

Contested candidates

Candidate Incumbent SeatPartyElection votes Election %
James Wynn Yes Supreme Court Associate Justice, Webb SeatDemocratic929,761 49.9%
George L. Wainwright ApprovedA No Supreme Court Associate Justice, Webb SeatRepublican933,692 50.1%
Mark Martin ApprovedA No Supreme Court Associate Justice, Webb SeatRepublican1,127,779 58.7%
Jim Martin No Supreme Court Associate Justice, Webb SeatDemocratic792,908 41.3%


Candidates

James Wynn

Wynn received his B.A. in journalism from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1975, his J.D. from Marquette University Law School in 1979 and his LL.M. from the University of Virginia School of Law in 1995. He joined the North Carolina Supreme Court following his appointment to the court by Governor Jim Hunt earlier in 1998. From 1990 to 1998, Wynn served as a judge for the North Carolina Court of Appeals. Before his judicial career, Wynn practiced law with the firm of Fitch, Butterfield & Wynn, Attorneys at Law from 1983 to 1990 and served as a judge advocate general for the United States Navy from 1979 to 1983.[81]

George L. Wainwright

Wainwright received his undergraduate degree from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and his J.D. from the Wake Forest University School of Law. He became a superior court judge in 1994. From 1991 to 1994, Wainwright served as a district court judge. Before his judicial career, he practiced law with the firm of Wheatly, Wheatly, Nobles & Weeks, in Beaufort, N.C.[82][83]

Mark Martin

Martin received his B.S. from Western Carolina University in 1985, his J.D. from the University of North Carolina School of Law in 1988 and his LL.M. in judicial process from the University of Virginia School of Law in 1998. Martin became a judge for the North Carolina Court of Appeals in 1994. He has also previously served as a judge for the North Carolina 3A Judicial District, practiced law with the McNair Law Firm and clerked for Judge Clyde Hamilton on the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina.[84]

Total Campaign Contributions



1996

In the general election held on November 5, 1996, North Carolina Court of Appeals Judge Barbara Jackson ran against Robert C. Hunter, also a judge for the North Carolina Court of Appeals, for the seat of former Supreme Court Associate Justice Edward Thomas Brady. Jackson won the election.[85]

Results



Candidates

Burley B. Mitchell, Jr.

Mitchell received his undergraduate degree at North Carolina State University and his J.D. from the University of North Carolina School of Law. He became the chief justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court after Governor Jim Hunt appointed him to that position in late 1994. Mitchell served as an associate justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court from 1982 to 1994 and as a judge on the North Carolina Court of Appeals from 1977 to 1979. He has also previously served as a district attorney for the 10th Judicial District, as the secretary of the North Carolina Department of Crime Control and Public Safety and as an assistant attorney general for the state of North Carolina.[86][87]

Raymond A. Warren

Warren received his undergraduate degree from the University of North Carolina at Wilmington and his J.D. from the University of North Carolina School of Law in 1983. He became a superior court judge in 1994. He also previously worked as an attorney in private practice and served as an elected official on the General Assembly of North Carolina for two terms.

Sarah Parker

Parker received her B.A. degree from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1964 and her J.D. from the University of North Carolina School of Law in 1969. She became a justice on the North Carolina Supreme Court in 1993. From 1984 to 1992, she served as a judge on the North Carolina Court of Appeals. Prior to her judicial career, she worked as an attorney in private practice and served as a United States Peace Corps volunteer.[88]

Carl L. Tilghman

Tilghman received both his undergraduate degree and his J.D. from Wake Forest University. He began working as an attorney in private practice in Beaufort, N.C., in 1977. Before that, Tilghman served as an assistant United States attorney for the Eastern District of North Carolina and as a judge advocate general in the United States Army.[89]

Total Campaign Contributions



See also

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External links

Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.1 The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | School of Government, "History of North Carolina Judicial Elections," August 2020
  2. North Carolina Judicial Branch, "Judicial Qualifications Summary," September 28, 2016
  3. National Center for State Courts, "Methods of Judicial Selection: North Carolina," accessed September 20, 2021
  4. Ballotpedia Election Administration Legislation Tracker, "North Carolina S382," accessed December 19, 2024
  5. North Carolina General Assembly, "North Carolina Constitution - Article IV," accessed September 20, 2021 (Section 19)
  6. North Carolina State Board of Elections, "Unofficial Statewide General Election Results 2014," November 4, 2014
  7. North Carolina State Board of Elections, "Unofficial Statewide General Election Results 2014," November 4, 2014
  8. North Carolina State Board of Elections, "Unofficial Statewide General Election Results 2014," November 4, 2014
  9. North Carolina State Board of Elections, "Unofficial Statewide General Election Results 2014," November 4, 2014
  10. North Carolina State Board of Elections, "General Election, Official Results," November 2, 2010
  11. Barbara Jackson's campaign website, "Biography"
  12. Barbara Jackson's campaign website, "Experience"
  13. The North Carolina Court System, "Judge Robert C. (Bob) Hunter Biography"
  14. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, Barbara Jackson"
  15. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, Robert C. (Bob) Hunter"
  16. North Carolina State Board of Elections, "General Election, Official Results," November 4, 2008
  17. Project Vote Smart, "Associate Justice Robert H. 'Bob' Edmunds, Jr. (NC)"
  18. Wake Forest University School of Law, "Faculty Profile: Suzanne Reynolds"
  19. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, Robert H. Edmunds, Jr."
  20. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, Suzanne Reynolds"
  21. North Carolina State Board of Elections, "General Election, Official Results," November 7, 2006
  22. Project Vote Smart, "Sarah Parker (NC) Profile"
  23. Salisbury Post, "N.C. Supreme Court candidate wants to be a problem solver," September 21, 2006
  24. Project Vote Smart, "Senior Associate Justice Mark D. Martin (NC) Profile"
  25. Rachel Lea Hunter For Justice, "Campaign Website"
  26. Project Vote Smart, "Associate Justice Patricia Timmons-Goodson (NC)'
  27. Blue Ridge Now.com, "Q & A with Eric Levinson," June 22, 2006
  28. Judge Anne Maria Calabria, "Campaign Website"
  29. Project Vote Smart, "Associate Justice Robin E. Hudson (NC), Profile"
  30. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, Suzanne Reynolds"
  31. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, Rusty Duke"
  32. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, Mark D. Martin"
  33. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, Rachel Lea Hunter"
  34. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, Patricia Timmons-Goodson"
  35. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, Eric Levinson"
  36. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, Ann Marie Calabria"
  37. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, Robin Hudson"
  38. North Carolina State Board of Elections, "General Election, Official Results," November 2, 2004
  39. Project Vote Smart, "Sarah Parker (NC) Profile"
  40. Judge John M. Tyson, "Website: About Judge John M. Tyson"
  41. Project Vote Smart, "Associate Justice Paul M. Newby (NC)"
  42. Federal Judicial Center, "Judge James Andrew Wynn, Jr. Biography"
  43. Rachel Lea Hunter For Justice,"Campaign Website"
  44. Martindale.com, "Profile: Howard Manning Jr."
  45. Cary Politics.org: Howard Manning Profile, accessed August 19, 2013
  46. News Observer.com, "2004: Howard Manning Jr.," December, 26, 2004
  47. ZoomInfo.com, "Supreme Court candidate cites decades of experience," accessed April 4, 2015
  48. News Observer.com, "Profile: James Ansley," accessed August 19, 2013
  49. Indy Week.com, "James Ansley: Candidate for District Court Judge, District 10," April 18, 2012
  50. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, Sarah Parker"
  51. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, John M. Tyson"
  52. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, Paul Martin Newby"
  53. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, James A. Wynn, Jr."
  54. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, Rachel Lea Hunter"
  55. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, Howard Manning Jr."
  56. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, Betsy McCrodden"
  57. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, James Ansley"
  58. North Carolina State Board of Elections, "General Election, Official Results," November 5, 2002
  59. U.S. House of Representatives, "About Congressman G.K. Butterfield, 1st District of North Carolina"
  60. The Brady Law Firm, "Edward Thomas Brady Profile"
  61. BoomNC.com, "Robert F. Orr - Constitutional Guardian," September 1, 2011
  62. Pyner Spruill, LLP, "Profile: Robert F. Orr, Of Counsel"
  63. The North Carolina Court System, "Judge Robert C. (Bob) Hunter Biography"
  64. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, G.K. Butterfield, Jr."
  65. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, Edward Thomas Brady"
  66. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, Robert F. Orr"
  67. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, Bob Hunter"
  68. North Carolina State Board of Elections, "General Election, Official Results for Office of Associate Justice of the Supreme Court," November 7, 2000
  69. North Carolina State Board of Elections, "General Election, Official Results for Office of Chief Justice of the Supreme Court," November 7, 2000
  70. Martindale.com, "Profile: Henry E. Frye"
  71. The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, University Libraries, "Civil Rights Greensboro: Henry Ell Frye," accessed August 20, 2013
  72. Martindale.com, "Profile: I. Beverly Lake"
  73. North Carolina Courts, "Franklin E. Freeman, Jr., Associate Justice - NC Supreme Court"
  74. Project Vote Smart, "Associate Justice Robert H. 'Bob' Edmunds, Jr. (NC)"
  75. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, Henry E. Frye"
  76. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, I. Beverly Lake"
  77. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, Franklin Freeman"
  78. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, Robert H. Edmunds, Jr."
  79. North Carolina State Board of Elections, "General Election, Official Results for Office of Associate Justice of the Supreme Court - Wichard Seat," November 3, 1998
  80. North Carolina State Board of Elections, "General Election, Official Results for Office of Associate Justice of the Supreme Court - Webb Seat," November 3, 1998
  81. Federal Judicial Center, "Judge James Andrew Wynn, Jr. Biography"
  82. Martindale.com, "Judge Profile: George L. Wainwright, Jr."
  83. Wikipedia.org, "George L. Wainwright, Jr."
  84. Project Vote Smart, "Senior Associate Justice Mark D. Martin (NC)"
  85. North Carolina State Board of Elections, "General Election, Official Results", November 2, 2010
  86. Martindale.com, "Burley B. Mitchell, Jr. - Lawyer Profile"
  87. North Carolina State University, "Commencement Program: The Honorable Burley B. Mitchell, Jr.," December 1995
  88. Project Vote Smart, "Sarah Parker (NC) Profile"
  89. Martindale.com, "Judge Profile: Carl L. Tilghman"