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North Carolina state legislative districts
List of state legislative districts |
There are 170 seats in the General Assembly of North Carolina. All 50 seats of the North Carolina State Senate and all 120 seats of the North Carolina House of Representatives, are up for election every two years.
On October 25, 2023, the North Carolina General Assembly adopted new legislative district boundaries.[1] The legislation adopting the new Senate districts passed the state Senate by a vote of 28-17 and the State House by a vote of 63-40.[2] The legislation adopting the new House districts passed the state Senate by a vote of 27-17 and the State House by a vote of 62-44.[3] All four votes were strictly along party lines with all votes in favor by Republicans and all votes against by Democrats.[4][5][6][7] WUNC's Rusty Jacobs wrote that Catawba College Prof. Michael "Bitzer said Republicans have drawn maps that have a strong chance of preserving their veto-proof super majorities in both chambers of the state legislature. Bitzer noted that constitutional provisions, like requiring legislators to keep counties whole when drawing state legislative districts, make it more difficult for lawmakers to gerrymander these maps more aggressively."[8] Click here for more information about redistricting after the 2020 census.
Chambers
Click the following tabs for more information about each chamber:
Senate
The Senate has 50 members.
As of the 2020 Census, North Carolina state senators represented an average of 209,079 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 191,316 residents.
Qualifications
Article 2, Section 6 of the North Carolina Constitution states:[9]
“ | Each Senator, at the time of his election, shall be not less than 25 years of age, shall be a qualified voter of the State, and shall have resided in the State as a citizen for two years and in the district for which he is chosen for one year immediately preceding his election.[10] | ” |
Vacancies
If there is a vacancy in the General Assembly of North Carolina, the governor is responsible for appointing a replacement.[11][12]
When making an appointment, the governor must make a decision from a list of recommended candidates submitted by the political party committee that last held the vacant seat.[13] The appointment must be made within seven days of receiving a list of recommended candidates.[12] The person selected to the seat serves for the remainder of the unfilled term.[12]
See sources: North Carolina Const. Art. 2, Sec. 10 and North Carolina Gen. Stat. § 163-11
Salaries
- See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[14] | |
---|---|
Salary | Per diem |
$13,951/year | $104/day |
Districts
These are links to every district in the North Carolina State Senate.
House
The 120 members of the House are led by a Speaker, who holds powers similar to those of the Senate President pro-tem.
As of the 2020 Census, North Carolina state representatives represented an average of 87,116 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 79,715 residents.
Qualifications
Article 2, Section 7 of the North Carolina Constitution states:[15]
“ | Each Representative, at the time of his election, shall be a qualified voter of the State, and shall have resided in the district for which he is chosen for one year immediately preceding his election.[10] | ” |
According to the North Carolina State Board of Elections, candidates must be 21 years old.[16]
Vacancies
If there is a vacancy in the General Assembly of North Carolina, the governor is responsible for appointing a replacement.[17][12]
When making an appointment, the governor must make a decision from a list of recommended candidates submitted by the political party committee that last held the vacant seat.[18] The appointment must be made within seven days of receiving a list of recommended candidates.[12] The person selected to the seat serves for the remainder of the unfilled term.[12]
See sources: North Carolina Const. Art. 2, Sec. 10 and North Carolina Gen. Stat. § 163-11
Salaries
- See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[19] | |
---|---|
Salary | Per diem |
$13,951/year | $104/day |
Districts
These are links to every district in the North Carolina House of Representatives.
Redistricting
In North Carolina, the state legislature is responsible for drawing both congressional and state legislative district lines. District maps cannot be vetoed by the governor. State legislative redistricting must take place in the first regular legislative session following the United States Census. There are no explicit deadlines in place for congressional redistricting.[20]
State law establishes the following requirements for state legislative districts:[20]
- Districts must be contiguous and compact.
- Districts "must cross county lines as little as possible." If counties are grouped together, the group should include as few counties as possible.
- Communities of interest should be taken into account.
There are no similar restrictions in place regarding congressional districts.[20]
On October 25, 2023, the North Carolina General Assembly adopted new legislative district boundaries.[1] The legislation adopting the new Senate districts passed the state Senate by a vote of 28-17 and the State House by a vote of 63-40.[21] The legislation adopting the new House districts passed the state Senate by a vote of 27-17 and the State House by a vote of 62-44.[22] All four votes were strictly along party lines with all votes in favor by Republicans and all votes against by Democrats.[23][24][25][26] WUNC's Rusty Jacobs wrote that Catawba College Prof. Michael "Bitzer said Republicans have drawn maps that have a strong chance of preserving their veto-proof super majorities in both chambers of the state legislature. Bitzer noted that constitutional provisions, like requiring legislators to keep counties whole when drawing state legislative districts, make it more difficult for lawmakers to gerrymander these maps more aggressively."[27]
The state redrew its district boundaries after the state supreme court overturned its 2022 decision that North Carolina's enacted congressional and legislative maps were unconstitutional due to partisan gerrymandering.
As a result of state supreme court elections in 2022, the court flipped from a 4-3 Democratic majority to a 5-2 Republican majority. In its ruling, the court said, "we hold that partisan gerrymandering claims present a political question that is nonjusticiable under the North Carolina Constitution. Accordingly, the decision of this Court in Harper I is overruled. We affirm the three judge panel’s 11 January 2022 Judgment concluding, inter alia, that partisan gerrymandering claims are nonjusticiable, political questions and dismissing all of plaintiffs’ claims with prejudice."Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; invalid names, e.g. too many
Senate elections
North Carolina state senators serve two-year terms, with all seats up for election every two years. North Carolina holds elections for its legislature in even years.
2026
Elections for the North Carolina State Senate will take place in 2026. The general election is on November 3, 2026.
2024
Elections for the North Carolina State Senate took place in 2024. The general election was on November 5, 2024. The primary was March 5, 2024, and the primary runoff was May 14, 2024. The filing deadline was December 15, 2023.
In the November 2024 election, the Republican Party maintained its 30-20 majority.
North Carolina State Senate | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 5, 2024 | After November 6, 2024 | |
Democratic Party | 20 | 20 | |
Republican Party | 30 | 30 | |
Total | 50 | 50 |
2022
Elections for the North Carolina State Senate took place in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. A primary was held on May 17, 2022. A primary runoff was scheduled to be held on July 5, 2022. The filing deadline was March 4, 2022.
In the November 2022 election, the Republican Party expanded its majority by two seats, from 28-22 to 30-20.
North Carolina State Senate | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 8, 2022 | After November 9, 2022 | |
Democratic Party | 22 | 20 | |
Republican Party | 28 | 30 | |
Total | 50 | 50 |
2020
Elections for the office of North Carolina State Senate took place in 2020. The general election was held on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for March 3, 2020. The filing deadline was December 20, 2019.
In the November 2020 election, the Republicans lost one seat in the North Carolina State Senate but retained a 28-22 majority.
North Carolina State Senate | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 3, 2020 | After November 4, 2020 | |
Democratic Party | 21 | 22 | |
Republican Party | 29 | 28 | |
Total | 50 | 50 |
2018
Elections for the North Carolina State Senate took place in 2018. The semi-closed primary election took place on May 8, 2018, and a primary runoff took place on June 26, 2018. The general election was held on November 6, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was February 28, 2018.[28][29]
In the 2018 elections, Republicans lost six seats but maintained control of the North Carolina State Senate.
North Carolina State Senate | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 6, 2018 | After November 7, 2018 | |
Democratic Party | 15 | 21 | |
Republican Party | 35 | 29 | |
Total | 50 | 50 |
2016
Elections for the North Carolina State Senate took place in 2016. The primary election was held on March 15, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016.[30] The candidate filing deadline was December 21, 2015.[31] All 50 seats in the North Carolina State Senate were up for election in 2016.
Heading into the election, Republicans held a 34-16 majority. Republicans gained one seat in the election, giving them a 35-15 majority.
North Carolina State Senate | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 7, 2016 | After November 8, 2016 | |
Democratic Party | 16 | 15 | |
Republican Party | 34 | 35 | |
Total | 50 | 50 |
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2014Elections for the North Carolina State Senate took place in 2014. A primary election took place on May 6, 2014. The general election took place on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was February 28, 2014. Heading into the election, Republicans held a 33-17 majority. Republicans gained one seat in the election, giving them a 34-16 majority.
2012Elections for the office of North Carolina State Senate took place in 2012. The primary election was held on May 8, 2012, and the general election was held on November 6, 2012. The candidate filing deadline was February 29, 2012. A total of 50 seats were up for election. Heading into the election, Republicans held a 31-19 majority. Republicans gained one seat in the election, giving them a 32-18 majority.
During the 2012 election, the total value of contributions to the 129 Senate candidates was $15,133,676. The top 10 contributors were:[32]
The following table details the 10 districts with the smallest margin of victory in the November 6 general election.
2010Elections for the office of North Carolina State Senate took place in 2010. The primary election was held on May 4, 2010, and the general election was held on November 2, 2010. The primary runoff was held on June 22, 2010. The candidate filing deadline was February 26, 2010. Heading into the election, Democrats held a 30-20 majority. Democrats lost 11 seats in the election, giving Republicans a 31-19 majority.
During the 2010 election, the total value of contributions to the 137 Senate candidates was $18,614,595. The top 10 contributors were:[33]
2008Elections for the office of North Carolina State Senate consisted of a primary election on May 6, 2008, and a general election on November 6, 2008. During the 2008 election, the total value of contributions to the 115 Senate candidates was $15,991,201. The top 10 contributors were:[34] During the 2008 election, the total contributions to Senate candidates amounted to $15,853,266. The top 10 contributors were:[35]
2006Elections for the office of North Carolina State Senate consisted of a primary election on May 2, 2006, and a general election on November 7, 2006. During the 2006 election, the total value of contributions to the 99 Senate candidates was $14,697,182. The top 10 contributors were:[36]
2004Elections for the office of North Carolina State Senate consisted of a primary election on July 20, 2004, and a general election on November 2, 2004. During the 2004 election, the total value of contributions to the 137 Senate candidates was $13,819,791. The top 10 contributors were:[37]
2002Elections for the office of North Carolina State Senate consisted of a primary election on June 11, 2002, and a general election on November 5, 2002. During the 2002 election, the total value of contributions to the 172 Senate candidates was $12,996,012. The top 10 contributors were:[38]
2000Elections for the office of North Carolina State Senate consisted of a primary election on May 2, 2000, and a general election on November 7, 2000. During the 2000 election, the total value of contributions to the 111 Senate candidates was $9,180,706. The top 10 contributors were:[39]
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House elections
North Carolina state representatives serve two-year terms, with all seats up for election every two years. North Carolina holds elections for its legislature in even years.
2026
Elections for the North Carolina House of Representatives will take place in 2026. The general election is on November 3, 2026.
2024
Elections for the North Carolina House of Representatives took place in 2024. The general election was on November 5, 2024. The primary was March 5, 2024, and the primary runoff was May 14, 2024. The filing deadline was December 15, 2023.
In the 2024 elections, Republicans lost one seat but maintained their majority in the North Carolina House of Representatives. The Republican majority went from 71-48 with one vacancy to 71-49.
North Carolina House of Representatives | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 5, 2024 | After November 6, 2024 | |
Democratic Party | 48 | 49 | |
Republican Party | 71 | 71 | |
Vacancy | 1 | 0 | |
Total | 120 | 120 |
2022
Elections for the North Carolina House of Representatives took place in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. A primary was held on May 17, 2022. A primary runoff was scheduled to be held on July 5, 2022. The filing deadline was March 4, 2022.
In the 2022 elections, the Republican majority in the North Carolina House of Representatives increased from 69-51 to 71-49.
North Carolina House of Representatives | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 8, 2022 | After November 9, 2022 | |
Democratic Party | 51 | 49 | |
Republican Party | 69 | 71 | |
Total | 120 | 120 |
2020
Elections for the office of North Carolina House of Representatives took place in 2020. The general election was held on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for March 3, 2020. The filing deadline was December 20, 2019.
In the 2020 elections, the Republican majority in the North Carolina House of Representatives increased from 65-55 to 69-51.
North Carolina House of Representatives | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 3, 2020 | After November 4, 2020 | |
Democratic Party | 55 | 51 | |
Republican Party | 65 | 69 | |
Total | 120 | 120 |
2018
Elections for the North Carolina House of Representatives took place in 2018. The semi-closed primary election took place on May 8, 2018, and a primary runoff took place on June 26, 2018. The general election was held on November 6, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was February 28, 2018.[40][41]
In the 2018 elections, the Republican majority in the North Carolina House of Representatives was reduced from 75-45 to 65-55.
North Carolina House of Representatives | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 6, 2018 | After November 7, 2018 | |
Democratic Party | 45 | 55 | |
Republican Party | 75 | 65 | |
Total | 120 | 120 |
2016
Elections for the North Carolina House of Representatives took place in 2016. The primary election was held on March 15, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016.[42] The candidate filing deadline was December 21, 2015.[43] All 120 seats in the North Carolina House of Representatives were up for election in 2016.
Heading into the election, Republicans held a 74-45 majority with one unaffliated member. Democrats gained one seat in the November 2016 election.
North Carolina House of Representatives | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 7, 2016 | After November 8, 2016 | |
Democratic Party | 45 | 46 | |
Republican Party | 74 | 74 | |
Unaffiliated | 1 | 0 | |
Total | 120 | 120 |
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2014Elections for the North Carolina House of Representatives took place in 2014. A primary election took place on May 6, 2014. The general election took place on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was February 28, 2014. Heading into the election, Republicans held a 77-43 majority. Republicans lost three seats in the election, giving them a 74-46 majority.
2012Elections for the office of North Carolina House of Representatives took place in 2012. The primary election was held on May 8, 2012, and the general election was held on November 6, 2012. The candidate filing deadline was February 29, 2012. All 120 seats were up for election. Heading into the election, Republicans held a 67-52 majority with one vacancy. Republicans gained 10 seats in the election, giving them a 77-43 majority.
During the 2012 election, the total value of contributions to the 290 House candidates was $18,937,780. The top 10 contributors were:[44]
The following table details the 10 districts with the smallest margin of victory in the November 6 general election.
2010Elections for the office of North Carolina House of Representatives took place in 2010. The primary election was held on May 4, 2010, and the general election was held on November 2, 2010. The primary runoff was held on June 22, 2010. The candidate filing deadline was February 26, 2010. Heading into the election, Democrats held a 68-52 majority. Democrats lost 15 seats in the election, giving Republicans a 67-52 majority with one independent member.
During the 2010 election, the total value of contributions to the 268 House candidates was $17,390,203. The top 10 contributors were:[45]
2008Elections for the office of North Carolina House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on May 6, 2008, and a general election on November 4, 2008. During the 2008 election, the total contributions to House candidates amounted to $13,957,950. The top 10 contributors were:[46]
2006Elections for the office of North Carolina House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on May 2, 2006, and a general election on November 7, 2006. During the 2006 election, the total value of contributions to the 220 House candidates was $15,381,190. The top 10 contributors were:[47]
2004Elections for the office of North Carolina House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on July 20, 2004, and a general election on November 2, 2004. During the 2004 election, the total value of contributions to the 263 House candidates was $14,234,075. The top 10 contributors were:[48]
2002Elections for the office of North Carolina House of Representatives consisted of a primary election day on June 11, 2002, and a general election on November 5, 2002. During the 2002 election, the total value of contributions to the 322 House candidates was $11,732,634. The top 10 contributors were:[49]
2000Elections for the office of North Carolina House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on May 2, 2000, and a general election on November 7, 2000. During the 2000 election, the total value of contributions to the 265 House candidates was $12,530,685. The top 10 contributors were:[50]
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District maps
State Senate
State House
See also
- State legislature
- North Carolina State Legislature
- North Carolina State Senate
- North Carolina House of Representatives
- List of North Carolina state legislative elections
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 The Carolina Journal, "New state House, Senate, and congressional maps finalized," October 25, 2023
- ↑ North Caroliina General Assembly, "Senate Bill 758 / SL 2023-146," accessed October 26, 2023
- ↑ North Caroliina General Assembly, "House Bill 898 / SL 2023-149," accessed October 26, 2023
- ↑ North Carolina General Assembly, "House Roll Call Vote Transcript for Roll Call #614," accessed October 26, 2023
- ↑ North Caroliina General Assembly, "Senate Roll Call Vote Transcript for Roll Call #499," accessed October 26, 2023
- ↑ North Caroliina General Assembly, "Senate Roll Call Vote Transcript for Roll Call #504," accessed October 26, 2023
- ↑ North Caroliina General Assembly, "House Roll Call Vote Transcript for Roll Call #604," accessed October 26, 2023
- ↑ WUNC, "New district maps show signs of GOP partisan gerrymandering," October 24, 2023
- ↑ North Carolina General Assembly, "North Carolina State Constitution," accessed May 23, 2025
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ General Assembly of North Carolina, "North Carolina Constitution," accessed February 12, 2021 (Article II, Section 10)
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 General Assembly of North Carolina, "North Carolina General Statutes," accessed February 12, 2021 (Statute 163-11(a), NC General Statutes)
- ↑ General Assembly of North Carolina, "North Carolina General Statutes," accessed February 12, 2021 (Statute 163-11(b-d), NC General Statutes)
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
- ↑ North Carolina General Assembly, "North Carolina State Constitution," accessed May 23, 2025
- ↑ North Carolina State Board of Elections, "General Candidate Requirements," accessed May 27, 2025
- ↑ General Assembly of North Carolina, "North Carolina Constitution," accessed February 12, 2021 (Article II, Section 10)
- ↑ General Assembly of North Carolina, "North Carolina General Statutes," accessed February 12, 2021 (Statute 163-11(b-d), NC General Statutes)
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 All About Redistricting, "North Carolina," accessed April 20, 2015
- ↑ North Caroliina General Assembly, "Senate Bill 758 / SL 2023-146," accessed October 26, 2023
- ↑ North Caroliina General Assembly, "House Bill 898 / SL 2023-149," accessed October 26, 2023
- ↑ North Carolina General Assembly, "House Roll Call Vote Transcript for Roll Call #614," accessed October 26, 2023
- ↑ North Caroliina General Assembly, "Senate Roll Call Vote Transcript for Roll Call #499," accessed October 26, 2023
- ↑ North Caroliina General Assembly, "Senate Roll Call Vote Transcript for Roll Call #504," accessed October 26, 2023
- ↑ North Caroliina General Assembly, "House Roll Call Vote Transcript for Roll Call #604," accessed October 26, 2023
- ↑ WUNC, "New district maps show signs of GOP partisan gerrymandering," October 24, 2023
- ↑ North Carolina State Board of Elections & Ethics Enforcement, "Candidate Filing Information," accessed November 9, 2017
- ↑ Mecklenburg County Government, "Multi Year Election Schedule," accessed November 9, 2017
- ↑ The primary for U.S. congressional elections was rescheduled to June 7, 2016, following legal challenges to North Carolina's district maps. State races were unaffected.
- ↑ North Carolina State Board of Elections, "2016 Candidate Filing," archived January 19, 2016
- ↑ Follow the Money, "North Carolina State Senate 2012 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "North Carolina State Senate 2010 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "North Carolina State Senate 2008 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "North Carolina State Senate 2008 Campaign Contributions"
- ↑ Follow the Money, "North Carolina State Senate 2006 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "North Carolina State Senate 2004 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "North Carolina State Senate 2002 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "North Carolina State Senate 2000 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
- ↑ North Carolina State Board of Elections & Ethics Enforcement, "Candidate Filing Information," accessed November 9, 2017
- ↑ Mecklenburg County Government, "Multi Year Election Schedule," accessed November 9, 2017
- ↑ The primary for U.S. congressional elections was rescheduled to June 7, 2016, following legal challenges to North Carolina's district maps. State races were unaffected.
- ↑ North Carolina State Board of Elections, "2016 Candidate Filing," accessed December 22, 2015
- ↑ Follow the Money, "North Carolina House of Representatives 2012 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "North Carolina House of Representatives 2010 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "North Carolina House of Representatives 2008 Campaign Contributions"
- ↑ Follow the Money, "North Carolina State House of Representatives 2006 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "North Carolina State House of Representatives 2004 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "North Carolina State House of Representatives 2002 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "North Carolina State House of Representatives 2000 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013