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Number of ballot propositions per decade in California

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California Ballot Propositions

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Select a page from the dropdown below to learn more about California ballot measures.



The graph and chart below show the number of propositions on the ballot in California from 1912 through 2022 by decade.

In 1912, the first citizen-initiated measures were on the ballot in California. Voters approved the establishment of an initiative and referendum process a year earlier by voting 76% to 24% in favor of Proposition 11, which was a legislatively referred constitutional amendment. Since 1912, there have been 1,302 propositions put before California voters. Of those, 447 (34.3%) were put on the ballot through citizen petitions; either through the initiative process or the veto referendum process.

Decade Propositions (all) Initiatives and Referendums Initiatives percent[1]
1910 - 1919 135 41 30.4%
1920 - 1929 117 46 39.3%
1930 - 1939 137 46 33.6%
1940 - 1949 96 21 21.9%
1950 - 1959 92 13 14.1%
1960 - 1969 96 9 9.4%
1970 - 1979 142 22 15.5%
1980 - 1989 139 48 34.5%
1990 - 1999 135 61 45.2%
2000 - 2009 113 70 62.0%
2010 - 2019 69 51 73.9%
2020 - 2029 31 19 61.3%
Totals: 1,302 447 34.3%
Averages (Excluding 2020s): 116 39 33.7%


The following graph illustrates the number of ballot measures over time in California:

See also

Foot notes

  1. This column shows the percentage of the total ballot propositions in that decade that were citizen-initiated.