Obama announces U.S. aid for Ebola outbreak

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September 17, 2014

President Barack Obama addressed the nation about the Ebola outbreak in West Africa on September 16, 2014.

By Phil Heidenreich

Atlanta, Georgia: President Barack Obama announced the deployment of 3,000 military personnel and requested $500 million in aid to West African countries for the containment of the most deadly Ebola virus outbreak in history.[1][2]

In addition to the military aid, the president promised an "air bridge," of open transportation between the affected area and the United States through which supplies could be sent to West Africa.[3] The administration also planned the building of 17 100-bed hospitals to be used to treat more patients, training of 500 more West African medical care professionals per week as well as providing local African populations basic health kits.[4] The $500 million was requested from the Overseas Contingency Operation meaning Congress has the ability to object but does not need to pass legislation approving the funding.[2]

A map of the Ebola outbreak in West Africa as of September 13, 2014

Only two American citizens have been infected by the Ebola virus while serving with religious organizations in Africa. Nancy Writebol and Dr. Kent Brantly were flown back to the U.S. under quarantine and treated for the virus, both surviving.[5] Dr. Brantly then testified before Congress regarding the disease, conditions in Africa and the need for action. He also stated his desire to return to help those still infected, "Lord willing."[6]

In March 2014, medical experts announced an outbreak of the virus in Guinea, which killed 78 people between January and April 2014.[7] In the following months, the virus spread to Sierra Leone and Liberia in what the World Health Organization (WHO) described could result in more than 20,000 deaths.[8][9] By June 2014, the outbreak had become the deadliest Ebola outbreak on record. By the end of August 2014, the outbreak had spread to Nigeria and Senegal.[10] Numerous African countries have shut down borders and halted international travel as a precaution against the virus.[11]

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