Ohio House of Representatives elections
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This page displays election information for the Ohio House of Representatives.
Elections
Ohio state representatives serve two-year terms, with all seats up for election every two years. Ohio holds elections for its legislature in even years.
2026
Elections for the Ohio House of Representatives will take place in 2026. The general election is on November 3, 2026. The primary is May 5, 2026. The filing deadline is February 4, 2026.
2024
Elections for the Ohio House of Representatives took place in 2024. The general election was on November 5, 2024. The primary was March 19, 2024. The filing deadline was December 20, 2023.
Heading into the 2024 elections, Republicans held a 67-32 majority. After the election, the Republican majority was 65-34.
| Ohio House of Representatives | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 5, 2024 | After November 6, 2024 | |
| Democratic Party | 32 | 34 | |
| Republican Party | 67 | 65 | |
| Total | 99 | 99 | |
2022
Elections for the Ohio House of Representatives took place in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. A primary was held on August 2, 2022. The filing deadline was February 2, 2022.
A primary was originally scheduled for May 3, 2022, but was rescheduled after the State Supreme Court rejected the state legislative maps approved by the Ohio Redistricting Commission. On May 28, 2022, Secretary of State Frank LaRose called for the primary to be held on August 2.[1][2]
In the 2022 elections, the Republican majority in the Ohio state House increased from 64-35 to 67-32.
| Ohio House of Representatives | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 8, 2022 | After November 9, 2022 | |
| Democratic Party | 35 | 32 | |
| Republican Party | 64 | 67 | |
| Total | 99 | 99 | |
2020
Elections for the office of Ohio House of Representatives took place in 2020. The general election was held on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for April 28, 2020. The filing deadline was December 18, 2019.
In the 2020 elections, the Republican majority in the Ohio House of Representatives increased from 61-38 to 64-35.
| Ohio House of Representatives | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 3, 2020 | After November 4, 2020 | |
| Democratic Party | 38 | 35 | |
| Republican Party | 61 | 64 | |
| Total | 99 | 99 | |
2018
Elections for the Ohio House of Representatives took place in 2018. The primary election took place on May 8, 2018, and the general election was held on November 6, 2018. The filing deadline for partisan candidates was February 7, 2018. The filing deadline for independent candidates was May 7, 2018.
In the 2018 elections, the Republican majority in the Ohio House of Representatives was reduced from 66-32 to 61-38.
| Ohio House of Representatives | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 6, 2018 | After November 7, 2018 | |
| Democratic Party | 32 | 38 | |
| Republican Party | 66 | 61 | |
| Vacancy | 1 | 0 | |
| Total | 99 | 99 | |
2016
Elections for the Ohio House of Representatives took place in 2016. The primary election was held on March 15, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was December 16, 2015. All 99 seats in the Ohio House of Representatives were up for election in 2016.
Heading into the election, Republicans held a 64-34 majority with one vacancy. Republicans gained two seats in the election, giving them a 66-33 majority.
| Ohio House of Representatives | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 7, 2016 | After November 8, 2016 | |
| Democratic Party | 34 | 33 | |
| Republican Party | 64 | 66 | |
| Vacancy | 1 | 0 | |
| Total | 99 | 99 | |
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2014Elections for the Ohio House of Representatives took place in 2014. A primary election took place on May 6, 2014. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was February 5, 2014. Heading into the election, Republicans held a 60-38 majority with one vacancy. Republicans gained five seats in the election, giving them a 65-34 majority.
2012Elections for the office of Ohio House of Representatives took place in 2012. The primary election was held on March 6, 2012, and the general election was held on November 6, 2012. The candidate filing deadline was December 7, 2011. All 99 seats were up for election. Heading into the election, Republicans held a 59-40 majority. Republicans gained one seat in the election, giving them a 60-39 majority.
During the 2012 election, the total value of contributions to the 249 House candidates was $31,544,152. The top 10 contributors were:[3]
The following table details the 10 districts with the smallest margin of victory in the November 6 general election.
2010Elections for the office of Ohio House of Representatives took place in 2010. The primary election was held on May 4, 2010, and the general election was held on November 2, 2010. The candidate filing deadline was February 18, 2010. All 99 seats were up for election. Heading into the election, Democrats held a 53-46 majority. Democrats lost 13 seats in the election, giving Republicans a 59-40 majority.
During the 2010 election, the total value of contributions to the 301 House candidates was $35,860,365. The top 10 contributors were:[4]
2008Elections for the office of Ohio House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on March 4, 2008, and a general election on November 4, 2008. All 99 seats were up for election. During the 2008 election, the total contributions to House candidates amounted to $34,769,515. The top 10 contributors were:[5]
2006Elections for the office of Ohio House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on May 2, 2006, and a general election on November 7, 2006. All 99 seats were up for election. During the 2006 election, the total value of contributions to the 268 House candidates was $25,357,717. The top 10 contributors were:[6]
2004Elections for the office of Ohio House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on March 2, 2004, and a general election on November 2, 2004. All 99 seats were up for election. During the 2004 election, the total value of contributions to the 236 House candidates was $17,650,366. The top 10 contributors were:[7]
2002Elections for the office of Ohio House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on May 7, 2002, and a general election on November 5, 2002. All 99 seats were up for election. During the 2002 election, the total value of contributions to the 250 House candidates was $16,763,809. The top 10 contributors were:[8]
2000Elections for the office of Ohio House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on March 7, 2000, and a general election on November 7, 2000. All 99 seats were up for election. During the 2000 election, the total value of contributions to the 286 House candidates was $18,259,570. The top 10 contributors were:[9]
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Historical party control
Republicans won control of the Ohio House of Representatives in 2010. In 2024, they won a 65-34 majority.
The table below shows the partisan history of the Ohio House following every general election from 1992 to 2024. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.
Ohio House of Representatives election results: 1992-2024
| Year | '92 | '94 | '96 | '98 | '00 | '02 | '04 | '06 | '08 | '10 | '12 | '14 | '16 | '18 | '20 | '22 | '24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrats | 53 | 43 | 39 | 40 | 39 | 37 | 40 | 46 | 53 | 40 | 39 | 34 | 33 | 38 | 35 | 32 | 34 |
| Republicans | 46 | 56 | 60 | 59 | 60 | 62 | 59 | 53 | 46 | 59 | 60 | 65 | 66 | 61 | 64 | 67 | 65 |
Trifecta history
A state government trifecta is a term that describes single party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government. Between 1992 and 2023, Ohio was under the following types of trifecta control:
- Democratic trifecta: None
- Republican trifecta: 1995-2006, 2011-2023
- Divided government: 1992-1994, 2007-2010
Ohio Party Control: 1992-2024
No Democratic trifectas • Twenty-six years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
| Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
| Senate | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
| House | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
Footnotes
- ↑ Statehouse News, "Federal court intervenes in Ohio redistricting, orders state to implement unconstitutional district maps," May 27, 2022
- ↑ Ohio Secretary of State, "Directive 2022-34," accessed May 28, 2022
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Ohio House of Representatives 2012 Campaign Contributions," accessed February 11, 2014
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Ohio House of Representatives 2010 Campaign Contributions," accessed February 11, 2014
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Ohio House of Representatives 2008 Campaign Contributions"
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Ohio House of Representatives 2006 Campaign Contributions," accessed February 11, 2014
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Ohio House of Representatives 2004 Campaign Contributions," accessed February 11, 2014
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Ohio House of Representatives 2002 Campaign Contributions," accessed February 11, 2014
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Ohio House of Representatives 2000 Campaign Contributions," accessed February 11, 2014