Oklahoma State Senate District 28
Oklahoma State Senate District 28 is represented by Grant Green (R).
As of the 2020 Census, Oklahoma state senators represented an average of 82,573 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 78,435 residents.
About the office
Members of the Oklahoma State Senate serve four-year terms with term limits.[1] Oklahoma legislators assume office 15 days following the general election.[2][3]
Qualifications
Article 5, Section 17 of the Oklahoma Constitution states: "Members of the Senate shall be at least twenty-five years of age, and members of the House of Representatives twenty-one years of age at the time of their election. They shall be qualified electors in their respective counties or districts and shall reside in their respective counties or districts during their term of office."[4]
Salaries
- See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
| State legislative salaries, 2024[5] | |
|---|---|
| Salary | Per diem |
| $47,500/year | $174/day |
Term limits
- See also: State legislatures with term limits
The Oklahoma legislature is one of 16 state legislatures with term limits. Voters enacted the Oklahoma Term Limits Act in 1990. That initiative limits Oklahoma state legislators to no more than twelve years in the Oklahoma State Legislature. These 12 years can be served in any combination of the Oklahoma State Senate and the Oklahoma House of Representatives.[6]
The first year that the term limits enacted in 1990 impacted the ability of incumbents to run for office was in 2004.
Vacancies
If there is a vacancy in the Oklahoma State Legislature, the governor must call a special election no later than 30 days after the vacancy occurs. No special election can be called if the vacancy occurs in an even-numbered year and if the term of office will expire in that year. This second provision allows special elections to be held for outgoing senators with two or more years left in their terms.[7]
If a senator announces his or her resignation before March 1 but the effective date lies between the general election and the new session, a special election can be held on the general election dates. The winner of this election will take office upon the senator's official resignation. This only applies to senators with two or more years remaining in their terms.[7]
See sources: Oklahoma Stat. Ann. tit. 26, § 12-106
District map
Redistricting
2020 redistricting cycle
Gov. Kevin Stitt (R) signed new legislative maps into law on November 22, 2021.[8] The Senate approved the Senate map in a 46-1 vote on November 17, 2021, and the House approved the Senate map 95-1 on November 19, 2021.[9] The House approved the House map 88-3 on November 17, 2021, and the Senate approved the House map 44-2 on November 19, 2021.[10]These maps took effect for Oklahoma's 2022 legislative elections.
How does redistricting in Oklahoma work? In Oklahoma, both congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by the Oklahoma State Legislature. These lines may be vetoed by the governor.[11]
If the legislature is unable to approve a state legislative redistricting plan, a backup commission must draw the lines. The commission comprises the following seven members:[11]
- The governor appoints one Republican and one Democrat.
- The majority leader of the Oklahoma State Senate appoints one Republican and one Democrat.
- The majority leader of the Oklahoma House of Representatives appoints one Republican and one Democrat.
- The lieutenant governor serves as the non-voting chair of the commission.
The Oklahoma Constitution requires that state Senate district boundaries take into account "population, compactness, area, political units, historical precedents, economic and political interests, contiguous territory, and other major factors."[11]
The redistricting committee of the state House adopted redistricting guidelines similar to the senatorial district requirements described above. These guidelines apply to state House and congressional districts, as well. These guidelines may be amended by the state legislature at its discretion.[11]
Oklahoma State Senate District 28
until November 22, 2022
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Oklahoma State Senate District 28
starting November 23, 2022
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Elections
2022
- See also: Oklahoma State Senate elections, 2022
General election
General election for Oklahoma State Senate District 28
Grant Green defeated Karen Rackley in the general election for Oklahoma State Senate District 28 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | Grant Green (R) | 76.4 | 19,819 |
 | Karen Rackley (D)  | 23.6 | 6,128 | |
| Total votes: 25,947 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Republican primary runoff election
Republican primary runoff for Oklahoma State Senate District 28
Grant Green defeated Jeff McCommas in the Republican primary runoff for Oklahoma State Senate District 28 on August 23, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Grant Green | 53.8 | 4,504 |
| Jeff McCommas | 46.2 | 3,869 | ||
| Total votes: 8,373 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Oklahoma State Senate District 28
Karen Rackley defeated Tony Wilson in the Democratic primary for Oklahoma State Senate District 28 on June 28, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Karen Rackley | 61.2 | 1,843 |
| Tony Wilson | 38.8 | 1,167 | ||
| Total votes: 3,010 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Republican primary election
Republican primary for Oklahoma State Senate District 28
Grant Green and Jeff McCommas advanced to a runoff. They defeated Jamey Mullin and Robert Trimble in the Republican primary for Oklahoma State Senate District 28 on June 28, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Grant Green | 37.1 | 3,660 |
| ✔ | Jeff McCommas | 28.4 | 2,795 | |
 | Jamey Mullin | 21.4 | 2,111 | |
 | Robert Trimble | 13.1 | 1,286 | |
| Total votes: 9,852 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Bob Donohoo (R)
2020
A special election for Oklahoma State Senate District 28 was called for November 3, 2020. A primary was held June 30, 2020. Because Zack Taylor was unopposed in the general election after winning the Republican primary, the general election was canceled and Taylor won the election automatically. The candidate filing deadline was April 10, 2020.
The seat became vacant after Jason Smalley (R) resigned his seat on January 31, 2020, to take a private-sector job with Motorola Solutions Corporation.[12]
Republican primary election
Special Republican primary for Oklahoma State Senate District 28
Zack Taylor won election outright against Mike Haines and Christian Ford in the special Republican primary for Oklahoma State Senate District 28 on June 30, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | Zack Taylor | 59.3 | 5,681 | |
 | Mike Haines | 33.4 | 3,197 | |
| Christian Ford | 7.3 | 698 | ||
| Total votes: 9,576 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
2018
General election
General election for Oklahoma State Senate District 28
Incumbent Jason Smalley defeated Stephanie Sanders in the general election for Oklahoma State Senate District 28 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | Jason Smalley (R) | 73.3 | 17,208 |
| Stephanie Sanders (Independent) | 26.7 | 6,255 | ||
| Total votes: 23,463 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Republican primary election
Republican primary for Oklahoma State Senate District 28
Incumbent Jason Smalley defeated Robert McKinney in the Republican primary for Oklahoma State Senate District 28 on June 26, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Jason Smalley | 64.3 | 6,203 |
 | Robert McKinney | 35.7 | 3,439 | |
| Total votes: 9,642 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
2014
- See also: Oklahoma State Senate elections, 2014
Elections for the Oklahoma State Senate took place in 2014. A primary election took place on June 24, 2014. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was April 11, 2014. Marilyn Rainwater defeated Billy Hinton in the Democratic primary, while Jason Smalley defeated Michael Ballard, Charles Mashek, Joe Dobry and Danny Williams in the Republican primary. Smalley defeated Rainwater in the general election.[13][14][15]
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican |  Jason Smalley |
71.7% | 12,781 | |
| Democratic | Marilyn Rainwater | 28.3% | 5,054 | |
| Total Votes | 17,835 | |||
| Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
|---|---|---|
|
Marilyn Rainwater |
59.4% | 2,259 |
| Billy Hinton | 40.6% | 1,542 |
| Total Votes | 3,801 | |
| Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
|---|---|---|
|
Jason Smalley |
56.9% | 3,023 |
| Danny Williams | 16.1% | 856 |
| Joe Dobry | 13% | 691 |
| Michael Ballard | 8.3% | 440 |
| Charles Mashek | 5.7% | 303 |
| Total Votes | 5,313 | |
2010
- See also: Oklahoma State Senate elections, 2010
Elections for the office of Oklahoma State Senate consisted of a primary election on July 27, 2010, and a general election on November 2, 2010. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was June 9, 2010. Incumbent Harry Coates (R) ran unopposed in the general election.[16] Coates defeated Tim Clem in the July 27 Republican primary.[17]
| Oklahoma State Senate District 28 Republican Primary, 2010 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
| Harry Coates Incumbent |
54.4% | 2,899 |
| Tim Clem | 45.6% | 2,434 |
| Total Votes | 5,333 | |
Campaign contributions
From 2000 to 2022, candidates for Oklahoma State Senate District 28 raised a total of $1,972,196. Candidates who raised money in contributions earned $70,436 on average. All figures come from Follow the Money
| Campaign contributions, Oklahoma State Senate District 28 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Amount | Candidates | Average |
| 2022 | $561,433 | 7 | $80,205 |
| 2018 | $173,521 | 3 | $57,840 |
| 2014 | $418,436 | 7 | $59,777 |
| 2012 | $46,938 | 1 | $46,938 |
| 2010 | $225,959 | 2 | $112,980 |
| 2008 | $15,625 | 1 | $15,625 |
| 2006 | $107,205 | 1 | $107,205 |
| 2004 | $7,386 | 1 | $7,386 |
| 2002 | $415,693 | 4 | $103,923 |
| 2000 | $0 | 1 | $0 |
| Total | $1,972,196 | 28 | $70,436 |
See also
- Oklahoma State Legislature
- Oklahoma State Senate
- Oklahoma House of Representatives
- Oklahoma state legislative districts
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ termlimits.org, "State legislative term limits," accessed December 18, 2013
- ↑ Oklahoma State Courts Network, "Oklahoma Statutes Citationized 14 O.S. § 80.35.14," accessed November 2, 2021
- ↑ Oklahoma State Courts Network, "Oklahoma Statutes Citationized 14 O.S. § 141 ," accessed November 2, 2021
- ↑ Oklahoma Legislature, "Oklahoma Constitution- Article V, Section 17," accessed May 23, 2025
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedlimits - ↑ 7.0 7.1 Justia US Law, "2014 Oklahoma Statutes Title 26. Elections §26-12-106. Vacancies in the Legislature," accessed February 3, 2023 (Statute 26-12-106(A), Oklahoma Statutes)
- ↑ Oklahoma Office of the Governor, "Governor Kevin Stitt Signs Six Redistricting Bills into Law," November 22, 2021
- ↑ Oklahoma Legislature, "SB 1," accessed November 23, 2021
- ↑ Oklahoma Legislature, "HB 1001," accessed November 23, 2021
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 All About Redistricting, "Oklahoma," accessed May 6, 2015
- ↑ The Shawnee News-Star, "Sen. Jason Smalley announces resignation from District 28 seat," January 21, 2020
- ↑ Oklahoma State Election Board, "Candidates for State Elective Officials 2014," accessed April 15, 2014
- ↑ Oklahoma State Election Board, "Official Results Statewide Primary Election — June 24, 2014," accessed July 10, 2014
- ↑ Oklahoma State Election Board, "Official General Election Results, Federal, State, Legislative and Judicial Races — November 4, 2014," accessed November 5, 2014
- ↑ Oklahoma State Election Board, "2010 General Election Results," November 2, 2010
- ↑ Oklahoma State Election Board, "2010 Primary Election Results," July 27, 2010
